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【小升初】重庆市小升初英语完形填空详细答案3
一、完形填空
1.完形填空完形填空
It's Sunday. Wei Fang and Meimei are on their 1 to the zoo. They are waiting for a 2 at the bus stop. Wei Fang 3 something on the ground. She picks 4 up. Oh, it is a new watch. “ 5 is it?” They 6 the people at the bus stop. But they don't know. “ Let's wait for the owner.” Meimei 7 . They wait and wait, but the owner 8 come. So they have to give 9 to a policeman nearby. The policeman says, “ 10 good girls you are!”
1. A. way
B. road
C. street
D. ground
2. A. car
B. train
C. bus
D. truck
3. A. looks
B. sees
C. looks up
D. look for
4. A. him
B. her
C. them
D. it
5. A. Whose
B. Where
C. What
D. Who's
6. A. talk
B. tell
C. say
D. ask
7. A. talks
B. tells
C. asks
D. says
8. A. doesn't
B. don't
C. can't
D. aren't
9. A. a watch
B. the watch
C. watch
D. watches
10. A. What
B. How
C. Which
D. Whose
【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)D;(5)A;(6)D;(7)D;(8)A;(9)B;(10)A;
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:今天是星期日。魏芳和Meimei正在去动物园……上。on one's way to往…去路上,故答案为A.
(2)句意:他们在公共汽车站等……。根据在公共汽车站等公共汽车,bus公共汽车,故答案为C.
(3)句意:魏芳……地上有东西。see看见,指看见成果,符合题意,look看,指强调动作,look up查找,look for寻找,look,look up,look for不符合题意,故答案为B.
(4)句意:她把……捡起来。哦,这是一块新手表。根据后句一块新手表,用代词it它,故答案为D.
(5)句意:它是……?根据前面句子句意,捡起手表,不懂得是谁,用whose谁引导,故答案为A.
(6)句意:他们……公共汽车站人。A谈话,B告诉,C说,D问,根据题意,不懂得手表是谁,需要问问他人,故答案为D.
(7)句意:“让我们等主人吧。”Meimei……。根据引号句子内容,是不是提议,可知用says说,故答案为D.
(8)句意:他们等啊等,但主人……来。本句是一般目前时否认句,主语是单数,用助动词否认形式doesn't,故答案为A.
(9)句意:因此他们必须把……交给附近警察。特指手表,名词前面加the,这块手表,故答案为B.
(10)句意:警察说:“你是……好姑娘啊!”本句是感慨句,what+冠词+形容词+名词+主语+动词!what是多么意思,故答案为A.
【点评】本题考察了完形填空,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,选出恰当选项。
2.完形填空完形填空
Yesterday I went to the gym 1 my friends. We 2 there on foot. There were 3 many people there. First we 4 a race. Wu Hao ran very 5 Then I 6 badminton with Lucy. Lily and Yifang played football.We stayed there 7 an hour. We had a 8 time.
1. A. and
B. for
C. with
2. A. want
B. go
C. went
3. A. not
B. no
C. no a
4. A. had
B. has
C. have
5. A. fast
B. faster
C. fastter
6. A. played the
B. played
C. played a
7. A. /
B. for
C. to
8. A. /
B. no
C. good
【答案】(1)C;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)A;(6)B;(7)B;(8)C;
【解析】【分析】大意:讲述昨天主人公和朋友们在体育馆活动。
(1)句意是昨天我和我朋友们一起去体育馆。根据介词with+人体现和某人一起。故选C。
(2)句意是我们步行去那里。根据句意和过去时态可知,要使用动词went体现去,走。故选C。
(3)句意是那里没有许多人。根据选择内容可知,形容词no可以用来修饰名词people。故选B。
(4)句意是首先我们进行了跑步比赛。根据句意和过去时态可知,要使用had体现进行比赛。故选A。
(5)句意是吴昊跑得非常快。根据句意可知,要使用副词fast来修饰动词ran体现。故选A。
(6)句意是之后我们和露西一起打羽毛球。根据句意和过去时态可知,使用动词固定搭配played+badminton打羽毛球。故选B。
(7)句意是我们会在那里待一种小时。根据句意可知,要使用介词固定搭配for+段时间。故选B。
(8)句意是我们玩得开心。根据句意可知,要使用固定搭配have a good time。故选C。
【点评】考察完型填空。注意根据句意来选择合适单词填空。
3.完形填空根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D 中选择一种对答案。
Life in the year 3044 is very different from life in the 21st century. We still do many of the things you did, but we do them 1 For example, we now have 2 to help us and keep us company. An e-friend is a machine that looks just 3 a human being. It can walk and talk and can do almost 4 we human beings do. My e-friend is a lot like me and we have 5 fun together. She helps 6 with my homework and we often go swimming. She is programmed to take care of me if anything 7 , so I always feel safe when we are together. She can also send me 8 , just like e-mails, and I can download information from her memory. It's great 9 an e-friend-I am never lonely and I always have someone to talk to.
I would like to tell you more about life in the year 3044, but I have to send my e-friend to clean up my room. Maybe 10 I will be able to travel back in time and visit you.
1. A. same
B. worriedly
C. differently
D. easily
2. A. dogs
B. e-friends
C. parents
D. pets
3. A. like
B. for
C. at
D. up
4. A. something
B. anything
C. nothing
D. everything
5. A. many
B. a number of
C. a lot of
D. a little
6. A. him
B. them
C. me
D. us
7. A. will happen
B. happens
C. happened
D. is going to happen
8. A. messages
B. money
C. friends
D. computers
9. A. have
B. to having
C. to have
D. has
10. A. one day
B. in one day
C. after one day
D. with one day
【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)D;(5)C;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)C;(10)A;
【解析】【分析】大意:讲述3044年未来生活与二十一世纪生活不一样。
(1)根据 Life in the year 3044 is very different from life in the 21st century.3044年生活是不一样于二十一世纪目前生活可知,此句要3044年我们以不一样地方式来做事情。故选C。
(2)根据下句句意An e-friend is a machine that looks一款电子朋友机器可知,此句讲述是e-friends电子朋友。故选B。
(3)根据句意电子朋友是看起来像人类一款机器可知,要使用介词like体现像...同样。故选A。
(4)根据句意我和我电子朋友可以像人类同样一起做每样事情可知,everything每样事情符合。故选D。
(5)根据句意我们一起玩非常开心可知,使用固定搭配a lot 修饰fun体现非常开心。故选C。
(6)根据句意电子朋友她会协助我做作业可知,要使用动词词组help+宾格+with+某事体现协助某人做某事。me属于人称代词宾格。故选C。
(7)根据句意电子朋友会被编程好程序来照顾我,假如发生任何事可知,if引导条件状语从句,if从句时态要使用一般目前时,因此要使用动词happens。故选B。
(8)根据句意我电子朋友也会给我发送电子信息可知,要使用复数形式messages体现信息。故选A。
(9)根据句意拥有一种电子朋友非常好,我历来都不会感到孤单可知,要使用固定搭配be great to+动词原形。故选C。
(10)根据此句句子时态I will be able to travel back in time and visit you.属于一般未来时,one day有一天作为一般未来时时间状语。故选A。
【点评】考察完型填空。注意根据句意来选择合适单词和固定搭配填空。
4.完形填空完形填空。
David was a little boy. He 1 four years old. One day his mother 2 him to see his grandmother. His grandmother's home was very far 3 them, so they went there 4 . There 5 only a few(某些) people on the bus. They all sat on 6 seats. David was 7 . He looked out of the window and talked with his mother.
A moment later (一会儿后来), David started running on the bus. He ran and ran(不停地跑来跑去). " 8 are you always running? Please sit 9 ." His mother said. "I want to see my grandmother 10 . I want the bus to go faster," David answered.
1. A. has
B. are
C. was
D. were
2. A. takes
B. took
C. is taking
D. taking
3. A. from
B. on
C. in
D. at
4. A. on bus
B. with a bus
C. by a bus
D. by bus
5. A. was
B. were
C. is
D. had
6. A. they
B. them
C. their
D. theirs
7. A. happy
B. sad
C. sadly
D. happily
8. A. What
B. How
C. Which
D. Why
9. A. in
B. on
C. down
D. up
10. A. harder
B. later
C. earlier
D. slower
【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)D;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)D;(9)C;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】这是一篇描述小孩David和妈妈去看望外祖母途中在车上发生是事。
(1)根据上下文时态,都是过去时, 这里也用过去时, 谓语动词用过去式, A选项和B选项不适合,句子主语是He不合选择D, were搭配,只有C选项was可以。故答案为:C.
(2)根据上下文时态, 这里也用过去时, 谓语动词用过去式, A选项, C选项和D选项都不是过去式, 只有B选项是过去式。故答案为: B.
(3)句意是: 他外祖母家......他们远。根据句意这里是短语far from"距离......远",这是固定搭配,故答案为: A.
(4)句意是: 因此他们......去那里。根据所给选项是短语"乘公交",这里用介词短语, 乘公交有两种说法by bus或on a bus. 根据所给选项,D对。故答案为: D.
(5)根据上下文时态, 这里也用过去时, 谓语动词用过去式, 这是There be句型,不用had, 空格后是people, be用过去式were. 故答案为: B.
(6)句意: 他们都坐在.....座位上。根据句意这里做定语,应当用形容词性物主代词"their 他们", C选项对。故答案为: C.
(7)句意: 大卫......。这里做表语,不用副词,因此C选项和D选项淘汰。根据背面句意: 他看着窗外和妈妈交谈。可知是happy"快乐", 故答案为: A.
(8)句意: 你.....一直在跑? 根据句意可知这里问原因,用Why"为何", 故答案为: D.
(9)句意: 请坐...... 根据句意这里是短语sit down"坐下",这是固定搭配,故答案为: C.
(10)句意: 我想.....见到外祖母。harder"更难",later"更晚", earlier"更早", slower"更慢", 根据意思用earlier, 故答案为: C.
【点评】这是考察知识综合运用题目。要充足理解上下文意思关联,并注意语法和固定搭配。
5.完形填空完形填空。
Ben is a new student. He is twelve. He 1 from the UK. He 2 in Beijing. He can 3 English very well. 4 is his hobby. His parents 5 doctors. Ben 6 in a school near his home now. He 7 8 from Monday 9 Friday. On Saturdays and Sundays, he often plays games with his Chinese friends. He loves 10 and his Chinese friends.
1. A. comes
B. come
C. be
2. A. live
B. lives
C. living
3. A. say
B. speaks
C. speak
4. A. Collecting stamps
B. Collect stamps
C. Collecting stamp
5. A. is
B. am
C. are
6. A. study
B. is studying
C. is study
7. A. has
B. have
C. had
8. A. a class
B. classes
C. class
9. A. in
B. on
C. to
10. A. China
B. China's
C. Chinese
【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A;(8)B;(9)C;(10)A;
【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读,重要简介了新学生本某些状况。
(1)考察上下文联络,根据He……from the UK.可知他来自英国,故选A。
(2)考察上下文联络,根据He …… in Beijing.可知他住在北京,故选B。
(3)考察上下文联络,根据He can…… English very well可知他英语说得非常好,故选C。
(4)考察上下文联络,根据 …… is his hobby.以及答案可知手机邮票是他爱好,此处为祈使句,故选 A。
(5)考察上下文联络,根据His parents ……doctors.可知他父母都是医生,故选C。
(6)考察上下文联络,根据Ben …… in a school near his home now.可知本目前正在他家附近学校学习,故选B。
(7)考察上下文联络,根据He……,……from Monday ……Friday.根据常识可知在周一到周五应当在学校上课,故选A。
(8)考察上下文联络,根据He……,……from Monday ……Friday.根据常识可知在周一到周五应当在学校上课,故选B。
(9)考察上下文联络,根据He……,……from Monday ……Friday.根据常识可知在周一到周五应当在学校上课,from……to……为从……到……,故选C.
(10)考察上下文联络,根据He loves …… and his Chinese friends. 可知他喜欢中国和他中国朋友们,故选A。
【点评】本题重要考察了单词应用,重要考察介词动词名词等.做本题关键是在理解短文基础上,灵活运用所学基础知识.本题考到知识点有:固定短语,词类转换,名词复数形式,副词以及祈使句使用方法等.因此,这就需要在平时学习中,牢固掌握各语言点及某些语法知识.并且联络上下文,选出合适单词。
6.完形填空完形填空
Are the days 1 in summer or in winter? In China the days 2 longer in summer. There are 3 than sixteen 4 of daylight(白天) in the middle 5 summer. In 6 there are only about eight hours of 7 . When is the weather the hottest in China? It is in 8 . During the winter it is often very 9 . In Spring and fall the weather is usually not too hot or too cold. The south has a 10 summer. The north has a cold winter.
1. A. long
B. longer
C. longest
2. A. is
B. am
C. are
3. A. many
B. much
C. more
4. A. days
B. hours
C. years
5. A. of
B. on
C. at
6. A. spring
B. winter
C. summer
7. A. day
B. light
C. daylight
8. A. spring
B. summer
C. winter
9. A. wet
B. hot
C. cold
10. A. wind
B. rain
C. hot
【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)B;(9)C;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】(1)由于是比较winter和summer长短,即比较冬天和夏天长短,是比较,应当用比较级longer。因此应当选B。
(2)days是复数,因此Be动词应当选择are,故选C。
(3)more than固定使用方法,多出。故选C。
(4)从文章中sixteen,即16。又提到了daylight白天。意思应当是一天中白天超过16小时符合题意。故选B。
(5)in the middle of 在什么中间,固定使用方法,故这个题选A。
(6)上一句说了summer夏天,这一句肯定是winter冬天咯,因此这个题目选B。
(7)这是对(5)对比,上文说夏天有16小时光照,这个也应当说光照。因此选择C。
(8)中国大部分处在北半球,最热时候是夏天,因此选择B。
(9)冬天会比较寒冷,因此应当选择cold。A wet 湿,B hot热。因此这个题选择C。
(10)说到南方,应当和北方形成一种对比。夏天肯定是热,因此这个题目选C。
【点评】本篇阅读理解重要讲了夏天和冬天比较,做阅读理解时候应当做好上下文连接,并且要学会对比。
7.完形填空完形填空。
Dear Jane,
Thank you 1 your letter. It's good that you 2 your school. I go to school 3 Monday to Friday. I have four classes in the morning 4 two classes in the afternoon. I am 5 after class. On Monday and Wednesday afternoon I play volleyball for 6 hours. On Tuesday afternoon 7 of us have a singing class. And on Thursday afternoon some 8 computer class. On Friday afternoon I learn to speak English 9 my English teacher. On Saturdays and Sundays I don't go to school. I am often with 10 father and mother.
Love,
Lin Mei
1. A. of
B. to
C. on
D. for
2. A. like
B. see
C. look
D. watch
3. A. for
B. to
C. from
D. on
4. A. or
B. and
C. but
D. also
5. A. busy
B. tired
C. fun
D. difficult
6. A. two
B. one
C. a
D. an
7. A. much
B. some
C. one
D. only
8. A. has
B. plays
C. play
D. have
9. A. and
B. with
C. that
D. or
10. A. I
B. me
C. my
D. us
【答案】(1)D;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)A;(7)B;(8)D;(9)B;(10)C;
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】(1)根据所给短文,谢谢你来信。根据本句句意,缺乏介词for为,故答案为D
(2)根据所给短文,你......你学校是很好。根据前半句句意,表达喜欢学校,like喜欢,故答案为A.
(3)根据所给短文,我......星期一到星期五上学。from...to...从.....到.....,固定词组,故答案为C.
(4)根据所给短文,我上午有4节课.....下午有2节课。根据本句句意,上午有2节和下午2节共六节课,and和,故答案为B.
(5)根据所给短文,星期一和星期三下午我打排球。根据后句句意,表达放学后很忙,busy忙,故答案为A.
(6)根据所给短文,星期一和星期三下午我打排球.....小时。根据本句句意,hour小时是复数小时,前面数词不是1,故答案为A.
(7)根据所给短文,星期二下午我们有,.....人上唱歌课。some of.....表达.....某些,故答案为B.
(8)根据所给短文,星期四下午某些人.....电脑课。根据本句句意,上电脑课,have上课,故答案为D.
(9)根据所给短文,星期五下午我.....我英语老师学英语。根据本句句意,with sb和某人,故答案为B.
(10)根据所给短文,我常常和......父亲妈妈在一起。根据本句句意,空背面是名词,缺乏形容词性物主代词,my我,故答案为C.
【点评】本题考察了完形填空,先翻译短文,然后根据内容,选出恰当单词填空,使短文完整,注意平时牢记单词和使用方法。
8.完形填空完形填空。
My mother is going to have a cookie party in our 1 . She is going to 2 all the mothers and 3 young children in our street (街道). There are 4 five families in our street. And there are eight young children in these families. 5 mother is going to 6 some cookies and bring them to the party. But they do not 7 to bring any drink. My mother will 8 enough (足够) drink. The children will be very 9 , because they can enjoy a lot of 10 cookies.
1. A. town
B. school
C. garden
D. city
2. A. help
B. invite
C. call
D. make
3. A. its
B. their
C. his
D. her
4. A. much
B. many
C. only
D. some
5. A. Much
B. Many
C. Every
D. All
6. A. make
B. help
C. come
D. go
7. A. want
B. like
C. need
D. fly
8. A. have
B. drink
C. make
D. buy
9. A. pleasant
B. happy
C. unhappy
D. sad
10. A. delicious
B. many
C. much
D. some
【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)B;(4)C;(5)C;(6)A;(7)C;(8)D;(9)B;(10)A;
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】大意:讲述主人公妈妈准备在邻区附近举行饼干聚会故事。
(1)town是城镇,名词。school学校,名词。garden花园,名词。city都市,名词。根据分析可知,我妈妈将在花园里准备一场饼干派对合理。故选C。
(2)help协助,属于动词。invite邀请,动词。call打电话,动词。make制作,动词。根据分析可知,我妈妈邀请邻区附近妈妈们和她们孩子们来参与派对合理。故选B。
(3)its形容词性物主代词,它。their形容词性物主代词,他们。his形容词性物主代词,他。her形容性物主代词,她。根据分析可知,妈妈们属于复数,要使用复数形容词性物主代词。故选B。
(4)much形容词,大量。many形容词,许多。only形容词,仅仅。some形容词,某些。根据分析可知,在我们街道上只有五个家庭合理。故选C。
(5)much形容词,大量。many形容词,许多。Every是形容词,每一种。All形容词,所有。根据分析可知,强调每一种妈妈都将带某些自已制作饼干来到聚会合理。故选C。
(6)make动词,制作。help动词,协助。come动词,来。go动词,去。根据分析可知,每一种妈妈都将会带自已制作饼干来参与聚会合理。故选A。
(7)want动词,想要。like动词,喜欢。need动词,需要。fly动词,放飞。根据分析可知,不过他们不需要带任何饮料。故选C。
(8)have是动词,拥有。drink动词,喝。make是动词,制作。buy是动词,购置。根据句意我妈妈将会买足够饮料可知,故选D。
(9)pleasant是形容词,快乐,多用来修饰物。happy形容词,开心。unhappy形容词,不开心。sad是形容词,伤心。根据句意妈妈将会买足够多饮料。孩子们将会非常开心可知,要使用形容词happy体现开心。故选B。
(10)delicious属于形容词,美味可口。many是形容词,许多。much是形容词,大量。some是形容词,某些。根据句意由于他们吃了许多美味可口食物可知,故选A。
【点评】考察完型填空。注意根据选项单词含义再结合句意分析进行对选择。
9.完形填空完形填空。
On Sundays we often go to the 1 near our school. There are many 2 in it—tigers, elephants, pandas and monkeys. The 3 are very big. They all have 4 noses. Their noses can 5 them eat and drink. Tigers are very 6 . They often run around. They don't like to 7 in the zoo. Many people like 8 . They are animals of China. But I like monkeys most. We like 9 to the zoo. We can 10 more about animals there.
1. A. park
B. school
C. zoo
D. the shop
2. A. people
B. children
C. animals
D. things
3. A. elephants
B. tigers
C. pandas
D. monkeys
4. A. long
B. s
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