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七年级英语上册选词填空单元检测(附答案)(word)1
一、七年级英语上册选词填空专题目练习(含答案解析)
1.从方框中选择恰当单词或短语补全句子。
put…into... protect on the land problem burning
(1)Can you ________ the water ________ the bottle?
(2)Some animals live under the water, and some live ________.
(3)He raised his arm to ________ his child from hurt.
(4)Fires were ________ out of control in the centre of the city.
(5)The ________ is very difficult for us, but we should solve it.
【答案】 (1)put;into
(2)on the land
(3)protect
(4)burning
(5)problem
【解析】【分析】 put…into...把……放进…… protect保护 on the land在陆地上 problem问题 burning燃烧
(1)句意:你能把水倒进瓶子里面?分析句子可知,句子缺乏谓语动词,根据选项,应用put…into,把……倒入(放入)……,情态动词后接动词原形,故填put,into。
(2)句意:有些动物住在水下面,有些住在陆地上。 and连接相似成分,live后缺乏地点状语,under the water对应词是on the land,陆地上,故填on the land。
(3)句意:他举起胳膊来保护自已孩子受伤。protect…from,保护……避免,固定搭配,to不定式符号,后接动词原形,故填protect。
(4)句意:火正在市中心燃烧无法控制。描述正在进行活动,用目前进行时,其构造为be+目前分词,此空应填目前分词,结合选项,应用burning,燃烧,故填burning。
(5)句意:对我们而言,这道题很难,当时我们应当把它解答出来。the后接名词,根据but we should solve it.可知是一道难题难解答,用problem,难题,根据is,可知用其单数形式,故填problem。
【点评】考察选词填空。本题考察单词在语境中运用需要根据单词在语境中词性进行必要变形,同步熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
2.用方框中所给词或短语合适形式填空。
lots of, go on a picnic, put… on, a big basket of,look out
(1)________! The dog is running towards(朝;向) you!
(2)It's a nice day today. Let's ________.
(3)I need to buy ________ eggs for my mother.
(4)Mr. Smith is very rich (富裕). He has ________ money.
(5)After reading, my brother often ________ his book ________ the desk.
【答案】 (1)Look out
(2)go on a picnic
(3)a big basket of
(4)lots of
(5)put;on
【解析】【分析】 lots of 许多, go on a picnic 去野餐, put… on把……放在……上面, a big basket of一大篮子……,look out当心。
.(1)句意:注意,狗向你跑过来了,根据
The dog is running towards(朝;向) you! 可知,你一定要当心, 故答案是Look out。
(2)句意:今每天气不错,我们去野餐吧。根据
It's a nice day today 可知,人们可以进行户外活动,因此要去野餐, 故答案是go on a picnic。
(3)句意:我需要为我妈妈买一大篮子鸡蛋。从句子构造上看,空缺部分表达鸡蛋数量,可以表达数量是a big basket of,故答案是a big basket of。
(4)句意:史密斯先生很富有。他有诸多钱,根据
Mr. Smith is very rich 可知他很富有,因此有诸多钱,诸多lots of,故答案是lots of。
(5)句意:读完书之后,我弟弟常常把他书放在桌子上。因此应使用put…on,故答案是put;on。
【点评】本题考察单词在语境中运用,需要根据单词在语境中词性进行必要变形,同步熟记固定打配合基本句型。
3.用方框里词填空。
have has don't which color
(1)I'm sorry. I ________ know her.
(2)________ one do you like? The red one.
(3)What ________ are their trousers? They are black.
(4)Li hua ________ a big nose and a round face
(5)Doe she ________ small eyes? I don't know.
【答案】 (1)don't
(2)Which
(3)color
(4)has
(5)have
【解析】【分析】(1)句意是:对不起,我不认识她。否认句用助动词do +not 构成,可以缩写为don't。
(2)根据答语 The red one.可知是问询“你喜欢哪一种”,故填 Which。
(3)根据答语 They are black.可知是问询颜色,故填 color。
(4)主语 Li Hua是第三人称单数,故填动词三单形式 has。句意是:李华有一种大鼻子和一张圆脸。
(5)助动词 Does背面跟动词原形,故填 have。句意是:她有小眼睛吗?我不懂得。
【点评】本题考察选词填空,根据句意从方框中选择合适单词填空,使句意通顺合理。
4.选择合适单词补全对话
be fit for, look for, think about, dark blue, feel comfortable
Shopkeeper: Can I help you?
Andy:I ________a pair of jeans.
Shopkeeper: What about these jeans? They are made of the best cotton. And they ________trips and sports.
Andy: They look nice, but I don't like the colour. Do you have ________ jeans?
Shopkeeper: Yes. They cost 300 yuan.
Andy: 300? That's too expensive.
Shopkeeper: Good things always cost a lot. Good jeans can make your legs ________. Will you take them?
Andy: Well, I need to ________it. After all (毕竟), 300 yuan is a lot of money.
【答案】am looking for;are fit for;dark blue;feel comfortable;think about
【解析】【分析】be fit for适合, look for寻找, think about考虑, dark blue深蓝, feel comfortable感到舒适
(1)句意:我在寻找一条牛仔裤。(我打算买一条牛仔裤)。上句售货员是问询顾客要买点什么,因此才有下句顾客打算买条牛仔裤,故答案为am looking for。
(2)句意:它们适合旅行和运动。be fit for适合于……,结合句意可知,故答案为are fit for。
(3)句意:你们有深蓝色牛仔裤吗?形容词修饰名词,结合句意可知,故答案为dark blue。
(4)句意:好牛仔裤可以让你腿感觉到很舒适。make sb./sth. do sth.使某人/物做……,结合句意可知,故答案为feel comfortable。
(5)句意:我需要考虑一下。need to do sth.需要做某事,300元不是小数目,因此购置前要考虑一番,故答案为think about。
【点评】考察选词填空。选词填空一直是英语考试中难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型措施一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中句子成分,所起作用,进行合适词形变化。
5.选择合适单词补全对话。
be late for, go to bed, get up, in the evening, go out
Andy: Do you like your life in Grade 9, Paul?
Paul: Yes, I do. But I must ________ very early every day. I don't want to ________ school.
Andy: Really? Do you feel tired at school?
Paul: No. But I feel tired ________. We usually have too much homework.
Andy: No students like too much homework. Then when do you ________?
Paul: At ten o'clock.
Andy: Ten o'clock? Why don't you start to do your homework earlier (更早)?
Paul: Well, I________for a walk first after dinner. And then I start to do my homework at 7:00.
【答案】get up;be late for;in the evening;go to bed;go out
【解析】【分析】文章大意:Andy和Paul在讨论Paul上九年级生活作息。
选项中文:be late for迟到, go to bed上床睡觉, get up起床, in the evening在晚上, go out外出
(1)句意:但我必须每天很早起床。情态动词must后跟动词原形,学生要早起上学,故答案为get up。
(2)句意:我不想上学迟到。want to do sth.想做某事,be late for school上学迟到,上午早起,就是为了上学不迟到,故答案为be late for。
(3)句意:不过在晚上我觉得很累。此句缺乏时间状语,故答案为in the evening。
(4)句意:你什么时间睡觉?助动词do后跟动词原形,根据答语10点钟判断,是问询晚上睡觉时间,故答案为go to bed。
(5)句意:晚饭后我首先出去散步。go out for a walk出去散步,结合句意可知,先出去散步,后写家庭作业,故答案为go out。
【点评】考察选词填空,选词填空一直是英语考试中难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型措施一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中句子成分,所起作用,进行合适词形变化。
6.选择方框里合适词组填空,并注意形式变化。
be good at; go there; look beautiful; say hello to; tell…about
(1)He often________his classmates when he gets to school every day.
(2)- What is Mr. Chen doing? - He is ________his friends________his son.
(3)- Who________Maths in our class, Jim? - Millie is.
(4)The girl in a red hat under the tree________.
(5)Nancy always________to play basketball with her best friends.
【答案】 (1)says hello to
(2)telling
;about
(3)is good at
(4)looks beautiful
(5)goes there
【解析】【分析】be good at擅长; go there去那儿; look beautiful看起来漂亮; say hello to向……问好; tell…about告诉…有关……
⑴句意:当他每天到学校时候他常常向同学问好。主语是第三人称单数,故填says hello to
⑵句意:——陈先生在干什么?——他在向朋友讲他儿子。故填telling,about。
⑶句意:——我们班谁擅长数学,吉姆?——米列。主语是第三人称单数,故填is good at
⑷句意:在树下戴红色帽子女孩看起来很漂亮。主语是第三人称单数,故填looks beautiful
⑸句意:南希总是跟她最佳朋友一起去那儿打篮球。主语是第三人称单数,故填goes there
【点评】考察单词在语境中运用,需要根据单词在语境中词性进行必要变形,同步熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
7.用方框中所给词合适形式填空
sing cake would cut give
(1)Lucy has two pens and she ________ one to Jane.
(2)________ you like to come to my father's birthday party?
(3)My mother wants to ________ the big apple.
(4)Kate sometimes ________ some English songs in our class.
(5)Lingling gets two big and nice ________ at her birthday party.
【答案】 (1)gives
(2)Would
(3)cut
(4)sings
(5)cakes
【解析】【分析】 sing,唱歌,cake,蛋糕,would,会,cut,切,give,给
(1)句意: 露西有两支钢笔,她给简一支。give sth to sb,固定搭配,给某人某物,主语是she第三人称单数,故谓语动词是单三式,故填gives。
(2)句意: 你想要来参与我父亲生日聚会吗?would you like引导一般疑问句,你想要......,故填Would。
(3)句意: 我妈妈想要切个大苹果。want to do,想要做某事,故是动词原形,cut是动词,cut apples,切苹果,故填cut。
(4)句意: 凯特有时在我们班唱某些英文歌。sing songs,唱歌,sometimes是一般目前时标志,主语是第三人称单数Kate,故谓语动词是单三式,故填sings。
(5)句意: 玲玲在她生日聚会上收到两个又大又好蛋糕。基数词two修饰名词复数,根据生日晚会可知是蛋糕,故填cakes。
【点评】考察选词填空,注意根据提醒词和上下文关系,推测词性,时态和名词复数,同步熟记固定搭配
8.用方框中所给单词合适形式填空
month children three be twelve
(1)June 1st is ________ Day.
(2)Tom and Gina ________ five years old.
(3)I am twelve years old and today is my ________ birthday.
(4)March is the ________ month of a year.
(5)My sister Jenny is only five ________ old.
【答案】 (1)Children's
(2)are
(3)twelfth
(4)third
(5)months
【解析】【分析】month,月份; children,孩子们;three,三;be,是;twelve,十二。
(1)句意:六月一日是小朋友节。根据语句中June 1st提醒,可知此句表达是小朋友节,Children's Day,故填Children's。
(2)句意:汤姆和吉娜五岁了。根据题干中five years old提醒可知,此句需要系动词be,因主语是Tom and Gina,故填are。
(3)句意:我十二岁了,今天是我十二岁生日。根据语句中twelve years old以及birthday提醒,可知此句需要序数词twelfth,表达生日要用序数词,故填twelfth。
(4)句意:三月是一年中第三个月。根据语句中March提醒可知,此句需要序数词third,表达第三个,故填third。
(5)句意:我妹妹珍妮才五个月大。根据题干中five …old提醒,可知此句需要名词,表达年龄,结合选项可知,故填months。
【点评】考察选词填空。注意单词在语境中运用,需要根据单词在语境中词性进行必要变形,同步熟记固定短语与基本句型。
9.用方框中所给单词合适形式填空。
my meet be she one
(1)My jacket and his jacket ________ black.
(2)________ name is Jenny.
(3)Hello! Nice ________ you.
(4)Hello! ________ am Gina.
(5)My ________ name is Linda.
【答案】 (1)are
(2)Her
(3)to meet
(4)I
(5)first
【解析】【分析】my我;meet遇见;be是;she她;one一
(1)句意:我夹克衫和他夹克衫是黑色。夹克衫是黑色,主语是复数My jacket and his jacket,因此be动词用are,故填are。
(2)句意:她名字是Jenny。Jenny是女性,形容词修物主代词修饰名词,name名字,名词,因此用主格she形容词修物主代词her,故填Her。
(3)句意:你好,见到你很快乐。Nice to meet you!见到你很快乐,固定搭配,故填to meet。
(4)句意:你好,晚上Gina。句子缺乏主语,根据am可知用主格I,故填I。
(5)句意:我名是Linda。根据常识可知Linda是名,即first name,固定搭配,故填first。
【点评】考察选词填空,考察词汇在句中运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
10.用方框中所给单词合适形式填空。
photo grandparent friend be my
(1)These________my sisters.
(2)That is________father.
(3)Here are some________of my family.
(4)Look! They are his________.
(5)Bob and Eric are her good________.
【答案】 (1)are
(2)my
(3)photos
(4)grandparents
(5)friends
【解析】【分析】 photo照片;grandparent爷爷奶奶;friend朋友;be是;I我
(1)句意:这些是我姐妹。these是复数,因此be用are,故填are。
(2)句意:那是我父亲。形容词性物主代词修饰名词,father是名词,因此用主格I形容词性物主代词my,故填my。
(3)句意:这儿是某些我家庭照片。some修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词,photo复数是photos,故填photos。
(4)句意:看,他们是他爷爷奶奶。are表明背面名词用复数,grandparent复数是grandparents,故填grandparents。
(5)句意:Bob和Eric是她好朋友。形容词修饰名词,good是形容词,所后来面用名词,are表明背面名词用复数friends,故填friends。
【点评】考察选词填空,考察词汇在句中运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
11.用方框中所给单词合适形式填空,使对话通顺、对。每词仅用一次(每空一词)。
she you color too his
A: Hi! My name's Liu Na. What's ________name?
B: My name is Zhang Min. Nice to meet you, LiuNa!
A: Nice to meet you,________! How are you?
B: I'm fine, thanks. And you?
A: I am OK. What's ________ name?
B: She is Alice. What's his name?
A: ________ is Frank. What's this in English?
B: It's a ruler.
A: Spell it, please.
B: R—U—L—E—R.
A: What ________ is it?
B: It's green.
【答案】 your;too;her;He;color
【解析】【分析】本文是刘娜和张敏平常对话。
she,她,you,你,color,颜色,too,也,his,他
(1)句意:你名字叫什么?根据 My name is Zhang Min ,可知提问对方名字,name是名词其前是形容词性物主代词,your,你,故填your。
(2)句意:认识你位于很快乐。too,位于肯定句句尾,表达也,故填too。
(3)句意:她名字是什么?根据 She is Alice可知Alice是女孩,name是名词其前是形容词性物主代词,故用her指代,她,故填her。
(4)句意:他是Frank。本次缺乏主语,故用主格,Frank是男孩名字,故用he指代,故填He。
(5)句意:它是什么颜色?根据 It's green , 可知提问颜色,color,颜色,故填color。
【点评】考察选词填空,注意形容词性物主代词和主格使用方法。
12.用方框中所给单词合适形式填空,每空一词。
regret avoid probable shy nation
(1)To deal with her ________, the girl made a speech in front of the whole class.
(2)Mary said she ________arguing with her mother on her study yesterday evening.
(3)The dragon is regarded as a________ symbol of China.
(4)My father usually goes to work early to ________ heavy traffic.
(5)This answer ________is the best one for this question.
【答案】 (1)shyness
(2)regretted
(3)national
(4)avoid
(5)probably
【解析】【分析】regret懊悔;avoid避免;probable也许;shy内向;nation国家
(1)句意:为了处理她内向,这个女孩在整个班前面演讲。根据句意可知是处理内向,her是形容词修物主代词,背面用名词,shy名词是shyness,故填shyness。
(2)句意:Mary说她懊悔昨晚和她妈妈有关学习争执。根据句意可知是懊悔做某事,即regret doing,yesterday evening表明时态是一般过去时,因此用regretted,故填regretted。
(3)句意:龙被认为中国国家象征。symbol是名词,前面用形容词修饰,nation形容词是national,故填national。
(4)句意:我父亲一般早去上班目是避免拥挤交通。根据句意可知是早上班目是避免拥挤交通,因此用to do不定式表达目,故填avoid。
(5)句意:这个回答也许是这个问题最佳一种。根据句意可知是很也许,因此用probable副词probably,故填probably。
【点评】考察选词填空,考察词汇在句中运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
13.用方框中所给单词合适形式填空,每空限用一词,每词限用一次。
be you next eraser parent
(1)—What is ________ QQ number?
—It's 67656439.
(2)In the ________ photo, I see a girl and a dog.
(3)These are my ________. This is my mom and this is my dad.
(4)Here ________ two photos of my friends.
(5)I have two ________. They are in my pencil box.
【答案】 (1)your
(2)next
(3)parents
(4)are
(5)erasers
【解析】【分析】选项意思: be是 you你 next下一种 eraser橡皮擦 parent父亲/母亲
(1)句意:——你QQ号是多少?—— 67656439. 根据答语 It's 67656439. 可知,问询对方QQ号,用you你;形容词性物主代词修饰名词number , you形容词性物主代词为your。故答案为your。
(2)句意:在下一张照片里,我看到了一种女孩和一只狗。下一张为next。故答案为next。
(3)句意:这些是我父母。这是我妈妈,这是我父亲。根据
This is my mom and this is my dad. 可知,简介了父亲和母亲,因此用parent复数parents。故答案为parents。
(4)句意:这是两张我朋友照片。句子缺乏谓语动词,因此选择be,主语是two photos,复数,因此be动词用are。故答案为are。
(5)句意:我有两个橡皮擦。他们在我铅笔盒里。根据
in my pencil box,可知用eraser,根据two可知用eraser复数erasers。故答案为erasers。
【点评】考察单词在语境中应用,需要根据单词及词组在语境中词性进行必要变形,同步熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
14.用方框中所给单词合适形式填空。每词仅用一次,每空一词。
e-mail box under this hers
(1)Tom's computer game is________his desk.
(2)That is my mother and________are my grandparents.
(3)This is my classroom, and there are six________in it.
(4)Please________me at jessie21@.
(5)—Is this her eraser?
— Yes, it is. It's________.
【答案】 (1)under
(2)these
(3)boxes
(4)e-mail
(5)hers
【解析】【分析】选项意思: e-mail发邮件 box盒子 under在……下面 this这个 hers她东西
(1)句意:Tom电脑游戏在他书桌下面。根据computer games电脑游戏和desk可知,是位置关系,应用方位介词under,在……下面。故答案为under。
(2)句意:那是我妈妈,这些是我爷爷奶奶。根据前面代词that可知,此处也缺乏代词this;又根据grandparents可知,应用代词this复数形式these。故答案为these。
(3) 这是我教室,里面有三个盒子。根据classroom可知,里面应当有是盒子box;又根据:数词six可知,应用box复数形式boxes。故答案为哦boxes。
(4)句意:请给我邮箱 jessie21@. 发邮件。根据 jessie21@. 可知,是发邮件;又根据please可知,应用动词原形e-mail。故答案为e-mail。
(5)句意:——这是她橡皮擦吗?——是,它是。是她橡皮擦。根据 Is this her eraser? 这是她橡皮擦吗?可知,答语应用名词性物主代词hers。故答案为hers。
【点评】考察单词在语境中应用,需要根据单词及词组在语境中词性进行必要变形,同步熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
15.选词填空
go play have soccer get
(1)Li Lin________ five photos of TFBOYS.
(2)I can spell the word (单词)________: S-0-C-C-E-R.
(3)I want(想要) to________ to Beijing. What about you?
(4)Yao Ming can ________basketball well.
(5)Do you________ a ball from your father?
【答案】(1)has
(2)soccer
(3)go
(4)play
(5)get
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:李林有五张TFBOYS照片。have有,是一种实义动词。这句话描述是一种目前客观事实,故应使用一般目前时态,并且这句话主语是Li Lin,第三人称单数,故动词应当用has。故答案为has。
(2)句意:我会拼写soccer这个单词:S-O-C-C-E-R。soccer足球,是一种名词。根据背面拼写可知应填这个单词,用小写形式。故答案为soccer。
(3)句意:我想去北京,你呢?go,去某地,动词。want to do sth. 想要去做某事,故这里填动词原形。故答案为go。
(4)句意:姚明篮球打得很好。play玩,打球,play basketball,固定短语,打篮球。空前是can,情态动词,背面应跟动词原形,故答案为play。
(5)句意:你从你父亲那里得到了一种球吗?get 得到,动词。一般疑问句,句首用了助动词do,故动词用原形get,故答案为get。
【点评】考察选词填空。首先判断句意,根据语境在所给词中选出合适单词,填入居中,注意词形变化,保证句子通顺,完整。
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