2025年北师大版小升初初中英语非谓语动词的用法及习题.doc

北师大版小升初初中英语非谓语动词使用方法及习题
一、选择题
1．一Have you got the tickets for the concert?
一Not yet，I didn't realize difficult it was the tickets.
A．what; to get B．what; getting C．how; to get D．how; getting
2．—Why do you speak in _________ a loud voice?
—Because I want to make myself ________ clearly.
A．such; hear B．so; heard C．such; heard D．so; hear
3．When I eat a mooncake, I prefer ________ it into small pieces before eating rather than ________ it up straight.
A．to cut；eat B．cutting；eat C．to cut；to eat D．cutting；eating
4．My mother usually eats a little for supper________. She looks slimmer than before.
A．to save money B．saving money C．to lose weight D．losing weight
5．My mother always teaches me how ________ water in my daily life. That really helps me develop a good habit of using water.
A．to save B．saving C．saves D．saved
6．—Why are you so excited today?
—Because we were told a school trip this weekend.
A．having B．have C．to have D．had
7．-How do you feel after watching the movie Amazing, My Country?
-Well, I think it is lucky for us ____________ this great country.
A．to live B．to live in C．living D．living in
8．The price of housing in Nanjing is so high that many people can’t afford ________ a flat.
A．buying B．to buy C．bought D．buy
9．_______ colorful pictures, he loaded a new software to help him.
A．Create B．Created C．To create D．Creating
10．In recent years, many children are made ________ what they don’t show________
A．do; interested in B．to do; interest C．do; interested D．to do; interest in
11．It’s my honor _____ to give a talk here.
A．to invite B．to be invited C．inviting D．invite
12．How lucky Peter was! Some policemen arrived in time and __________ him out.
A．managed to help B．tried to help C．succeeded to help D．tried helping
13．energy，turn off the lights when you leave the room.
A．Saving B．Save C．To save D．Saved
14．The bad weather will last for a week. So I advise you ________ off the sports meeting.
A．to put B．to be put C．put D．putting
15．China now has many good chances for people returning from abroad their dreams.
A．achieve B．achieved C．to achieve D．achieving
16．Parents always warn their children ________ the scissors because they are dangerous.
A．to not use B．not use C．not to use D．not using
17．Bad luck! The film star had her leg ________ while playing a part in a film.
A．to break B．breaking C．bread D．broken
18．The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog ___________ them.
A．to follow B．following C．followed D．follows
19．I must get my homework ____,
A．done B．does C．do D．did
20．I like watching people _____in the street.
A．walking B．walked C．to walk D．be walking
21．I think that AI(人工智能) ________ in many fields will ________ to help us solve many problems in the future.
A．used；be used B．is used；be used C．used；use
22．－Don’t you think your hair is too long?
－Yes. I am going to have it ________ soon.
A．cut B．cuts C．cutting D．to cut
23．—My eyesight is getting worse these days. I'd like to have my eyes________.
—Perhaps you should consider ________the time on the computer.
A．checked; reducing B．to check; reducing
C．checked; to reduce D．checking; to reduce
24．Mrs. White showed her students some old maps ________ from the library.
A．to borrow B．to be borrowed C．borrowed D．borrowing
25．Smart phones ________ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world.
A．made B．are made C．to make D．making
26．After World War II, Anne’s father collected her diary and had it ___________ in 1947.
A．publish B．to publish C．published D．been published
27．—My bike is broken.
—Why not have it________?
A．repair B．repaired C．repairing D．to repair
28．—Mr Black, my computer is broken, it needs ________.
—OK, I will have it ________ tomorrow.
A．to be mended; mending B．mending; to mend
C．mending; mended D．to mend; to be mended
29．-What are on show in the museum?
-Some photos _____by the children of Yushu, Qinghai.
A．have been taken B．were taken C．are taken D．taken
30．Our parents won't allow us _____ in the river alone.
A．swim
B．to swim
C．swimming
D．swam
31．--Would you mind basketball here? I'm writing a report.
--Sorry. We'll go and play it on the playground.
A．playing B．not playing C．to play D．not to play
32．—The construction of Subway Line 4 in Jinan has begun!
—Wonderful. It will be more convenient for people _________ in the suburb to travel around.
A．live B．living C．lived D．lives
33．_________ with Huawei and Xiaomi, Apple seems to have lost its attraction in the past few months．
A．Comparing B．Compared C．Connecting D．Connected
34．－Look! So many people are walking into the museum. What are on show?
－Some 3D pictures by some modern artists.
A．draws B．drew C．drawn D．drawing
35．Look! There _______ so many people _________here. Do you know what has happened?
A．is, standing B．are, are standing C．are, standing
36．Your hair is too long. You’d better _____.
A．have it cut B．have cut it C．be cutting it D．to cut it
37．My computer doesn’t work. I decide to have it ______.
A．repair B．repaired C．to repair D．repairing
38．I prefer _________ some shopping to ________ camping since the weather isn’t lovely.
A．do; going B．doing; go C．do; go D．doing; going
39．— Doctor! I can’t fall at night.
— Don’t worry! You are too stressed. Just be relaxed and take some pills, then you’ll be better.
A．sleepy; asleep B．asleep; sleeping
C．sleep; sleep D．asleep, sleepy
40．A lot of museums in China are worth___________. If you have time, you can choose to go.
A．visited B．visiting C．to visit D．visit
41．Instead of flowers, consider ________ your mom what she really wants.
A．giving B．to give C．give D．gives
42．—I prefer ________ with a pen to ________ on the computer, because I type so slowly. — So do I.
A．write; typing B．to write; to type C．writing; to type D．writing; typing
43．_____ a GPS will make _______ easier for everyone to visit a strange place.
A．Take, her B．Taking, that C．Taking, it D．Take, this
44．The way we thought of ________ the environment proved to be very useful.
A．to protect B．protecting C．protected D．protects
45．The girl is often seen ____in the art room.
A．practice drawing B．practised drawing
C．to practice drawing D．practice to draw
46．—What happened to Lucy? I saw her _______ in her seat just now.
—She failed in the final exam. Let’s go to cheer her up.
A．crying B．to cry C．cried D．to be crying
47．（题文） .-- Shall we take a walk outside?
– Sorry, I’m too busy ______ for the coming exam
A．prepare B．to prepare
C．preparing D．with preparing
48．---You have to work very hard in your job, don’t you?
----Yes, but I don’t mind that. I _____ hard.
A．used to work B．am used to work
C．am used work D．am used to working
49．Tom’s decided to devote all he could ________ his English before going abroad.
A．to improving B．have improved
C．to improve D．improve
50．—Tom, have you ever read the book A Take of Two Cities written by Charles Dickens?
—Yes, I finished ________ it last summer vacation.
A．read B．reading C．to read D．reads
51．—Did everyone attend the concert last night?
—No, Emily preferred ________ TV at home to ________ the concert.
A．to watch; attend B．to watch; attending C．watching; attend D．watching; attending
52．— Anyone shouldn’t _________ use fire outdoors.
—Yeah, and we should pay attention to ________ our forests and grasslands.
A．be allowed to; protect B．allow to; protecting
C．be allowed to; protecting D．allow to; protected
53．Dear friends, ________ your best and relaxing yourselves are two helpful ways to get a high grade in this exam. Wish you success.
A．try B．trying C．to try D．tries
54．The girl is often heard ________ in the music room. Her voice sounds beautiful.
A．practice singing B．practiced singing C．to practice singing D．to practice sing
55．— Baby, would you mind ________ me cook the fish?
— Of course not. I can’t wait ________ it!
A．help; taste B．helping; taste C．help; to taste D．helping; to taste
56．_______ trees is a long-term project. Let's take good care of these trees we plant and wait for them to grow up.
A．Plants B．Planted C．Plant D．Planting
57．People are advised to avoid ________ their eyes, nose and mouth with unwashed hands.
A．touch B．touched C．touching D．to touch
58．Nowadays, teachers ought to consider ________ more time on teaching research.
A．spend B．to spend C．spending D．spent
59．— Jack, why have you decided ________ Chinese folk music as a course.
— To learn more about Chinese culture.
A．take B．taken C．to take D．taking
60．Sue practices______the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.
A．play B．played C．to play D．playing
【参照答案】
一、选择题
1．C
解析：C
【解析】句意：——你买到音乐会票了吗？——还没有，我没故意识到买到票有多么难。这里是how引导，表达多么难，这里是it was difficult to do sth.表达某事是难，第二个空是动词不定式做主语。根据题意，故选C。
2．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——为何你那么大声说话？——由于我想让自已听清晰。
考察such和非谓语动词使用方法。such修饰名词，其后紧跟冠词；过去分词作宾语补足语，和宾语myself存在被动关系。故选C。
3．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：当我吃月饼时，我宁愿在吃之前把它切成小块，而不是直接拿起来吃。
考察固定搭配。prefer to do A rather than do B为固定搭配，意为“宁愿做A事而不愿做B事”，符合句意，故选A。
4．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：为了减肥我妈妈晚饭一般只吃一点儿东西。她看起来比此前苗条了。
考察非谓语动词、动词短语。to save money为了省钱；saving money省钱；to lose weight为了减肥；losing weight减肥；判断空格填不定式当句子目状语，因此排除B、D；根据“She looks slimmer than before”她看起来比此前苗条了，可知空格指为了减肥，因此排除A；故选C。
5．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：我妈妈在平常生活中总是教我怎样节省用水。这确实协助我养成了用水好习惯。
考察疑问词加不定式，to save动词不定式；saving动名词；saves动词三单形式；saved过去式。观测句子，这里应当是疑问词加不定式“how to do sth”表达怎样做什么，故选A。
6．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：—— 你今天为何这样兴奋？ ——由于我们被告知这个周末举行学校旅行。
考察非谓语动词，having目前分词形式；have原型；to have不定式；had过去式或过去分词。tell后接带to不定式做宾语补足语，to have 是told宾语补足语。故选C。
【点睛】
tell使用方法：1.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事；2.tell sb. sth.告诉某人某事；3.tell sb about sth告诉某人有关某事；4.tell sth to sb把某事告诉某人。本题就是第一种使用方法被动形式。
7．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：-----看了《厉害了，我国》这部电影后你觉得怎么样？-----嗯，我认为我们生活在这个伟大国家是幸运。考察固定句型It’s +形容词+for sb. to do sth.：做某事对于某人来说是什么样子；live：居住，不及物动词，住在某个地方是live in；故选B。
8．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：南京房价太高，诸多人买不起房子。
A. buying买，目前分词；B. to buy买，动词不定式；C. bought买，过去式；D. buy买，原形。短语can’t afford to do sth.表达付不起做某事。根据题意，故选B。
9．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：为了创作出多彩照片，他下载一种新软件帮他。
考察不定式使用方法。Create创作，动词原形；Created过去式；To create不定式；Creating动词ing形式。根据he loaded a new software to help him.可知前一句表达目，因此用不定式作目状语。故选C。
10．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：近来几年，诸多孩子被迫去做他们不感爱好事。在积极语态中，make，let，hear，see，watch，notice 等词,其后跟省略to动词不定式(动词原形)，在变为被动语态时,必须还原动词不定式符号to，be made to do sth被迫去做某事。动词短语show interest in sth体现出了对某事爱好。故选D。
11．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：我很荣幸被邀请在这里演讲。It’s my honor to do sth.表达做某事是我荣幸。排除CD；这里是被邀请，用被动语态，其构造是be done形式，排除A，根据题意，故选B。
12．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：Peter多么幸运啊！某些警察及时到了，设法把他救了出来。managed to help设法去救，表达做到了某事；tried to help努力去救，不懂得成果怎样；succeeded to help形式错误；tried helping试图去救，不懂得成果。根据句意How lucky Peter was可知，Peter被救了，故应选A。
13．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：为了节省能源，离开房间之前关掉点灯。A. Saving，表达伴随状态；B. Save，表达祈使；C. To save，表达目；D. Saved，表达被动关系。故选C。
【点睛】
动词不定式作目状语和祈使句在详细语境中使用，诸多学生在做题时容易弄混。在平时练习中，需要尤其注意对语境分析和句法构造分析。
如：Save energy, or it can run out soon. 这里有连词连接，表达是句子与句子关系，故用动词原形，表达祈使句。
而本题 To save energy，turn off the lights when you leave the room. 表达关灯目，是为了节省能源。（动词不定式作状语）
14．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：恶劣天气将持续一周。因此我提议你推迟运动会。
考察非谓语动词。advise sb. to do sth.提议某人做某事；put off推迟，与其前宾语you之间是积极关系，动词不定式不用被动式。故选A。
15．C
解析：C
【解析】句意：对于那些从国外回来人目前中国有诸多好机会来实现他们梦想。achieve实现，动词原形；achieved过去式；to achieve动词不定式；achieving动名词。have chances to do sth.有机会做某事，是一种固定句型，故应选C。
16．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：父母总是警告他们孩子不要使用剪刀，由于它们很危险。
考察动词不定式否认形式。告诫某人做某事：warn sb. to do sth.；根据后句“because they are dangerous.”可知，应当是告诫某人不要做某事，应用：warn sb. not to do sth.，动词不定式否认形式。故选C。
17．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：真晦气！这个电影明星在拍电影时候把她腿摔断了。to break动词不定式；breaking 是动名词；break动词原形，打破，摔断；broken是break过去分词形式。这句话使用句型是have sth. done，宾语her leg和宾补之间构成被动关系，应当使用过去分词，故选D。
18．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：句意为：这对夫妇饭后常常带着他们宠物狗在公园里散步。their pet dog 和动词follow为逻辑上主谓关系，积极行为用目前分词形式。A项为不定式，虽表达积极行为，不过该动作发生在未来；C项为过去分词，表达被动关系，不符合题意；D项为第三人称单数形式，只能作独立谓语，而with后接复合构造，不符合题意。故选B。
考点：考察非谓语动词使用方法。
19．A
解析：A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我必须做完我家庭作业。get something done, 固定短语，做完某事。 据题意，故选A。
考点：考察非谓语动词。
20．A
解析：A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我喜欢观看在街上走着人。watch sb doing sth，动名词做宾语补足语，观看某人正在做某事，根据句意，故选A
考点：考察冠词使用方法。
21．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：我认为人工智能在诸多领域应用将在未来协助我们处理诸多问题。
考察动词过去分词及被动语态。used使用，过去式或过去分词；be used 被使用；use使用，一般目前时。根据语境可知，宾语从句真正谓语是will+动词；因主语是AI，需用被动，表达被使用；因在will之后，需用be used；第一空是过去分词作后置定语，表达在诸多领域被使用人工智能，用used，故选A。
22．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——你不认为你头发太长了吗？——是。我很将近去剪头发。
考察非谓语动词。have后接V-ed形式作宾语补足语，表达“完毕某事”。故选A。
23．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——这些天我视力越来越差了。我想检查一下我眼睛。——或许你应当考虑减少在电脑上时间。
考察非谓语动词。have sth. done表达“使某物被做”，因此空1应用过去分词checked，表被动，可排除B、D；consider doing sth.表达“考虑做某事”，因此空2应用动名词reducing，可排除C。故选A。
24．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：怀特太太给她学生看了某些从图书馆借来旧地图。
考察非谓语动词。此处用过去分词作定语，修饰名词“maps”，即被借旧地图，故选C。
25．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：被华为制造智能手机在全世界越来越受欢迎。
考察非谓语。根据语境可知此处samrt phne是被华为制造出，且主句谓语动词是are getting，因此此处make用过去分词体现被动也修饰smart phone。故选A。
26．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：二战之后，安妮父亲搜集了她日记，并在1947刊登。
考察动词过去分词。publish出版,动词原形；to publish动词不定式；published动词过去分词；been published被动语态。此处用have sth. done表达“让某物被……”,it指代her diary，此处用have it published表达“让她日记被出版”。故选C。
27．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——我自行车坏了。——为何不把它修好呢？
考察非谓语。repair修理，动词原形；repaired修理，过去式或者过去分词；repairing修理，目前分词或者动名词形式；to repair修理，动词不定式；根据句意理解可知，这里体现是“修理自行车”，由于have背面接宾语是it，指是自行车，因此在这里指是“自行车被修好”，因此用have sth done 这个构造，用过去分词作补语，表达“使某事被做”，故选B。
28．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：—布莱克先生，我电脑坏了，它需要修理。—好，我明天就修。
本题重要考察固定搭配。主语为人时。一般用need to do sth. 句型。主语为物时，一般用need doing。need doing中need属实义动词，后跟动名词形式，表达被动意义。“have + sth.（宾语）+ 过去分词（宾语补足语）”意为“让/叫/使/请他人做某事”。宾语sth.背面用过去分词作宾语补足语，阐明sth.与过去分词表达动作之间是被动关系。故选C。
29．D
解析：D
【详解】
考察语态。根据题意，博物馆展出了什么？——某些青海玉树孩子们照相片。此句省去了前面主句内容，photos后为过去分词短语做定语。故用被动语态，选D。
30．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：我们父母不容许我们单独去河里游泳。A. swim动词原形；B. to swim动词不定式；C. swimming分词形式；D. swam过去式。Allow sb to do sth容许某人做某事。故答案选B。
点睛：接动词不定式作宾语补足语常见动词：advise. 提议；allow 容许；ask 请(叫)；encourage.鼓励；expect 期望；help. 协助；invite. 邀请； like 喜欢；need需要；order命令；prefer. 宁愿teach .教；tell 告诉；want. 想；warn. 警告；wish但愿等。
31．B
解析：B
【解析】句意：——你介意不在这里打篮球吗？我正在写一篇报道。——对不起。我们这就去操场上打篮球。mind doing sth介意做某事，故此处用动名词，根据I'm writing a report.可知我正在写一篇报道,因此应提议不在这里打篮球,用动名词否认形式,故为not playing,故选B。
32．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——济南地铁4号线建设已经开始了！——太棒了。对于住在郊区人来说，到处旅行会更以便。
考察非谓语动词。live居住；分析句子构造，此处使用living，表达状态，修饰people，目前分词作定语。故选B。
33．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：与华为和小米相比，苹果在过去几种月里似乎已经失去了它吸引力。考察非谓语动词做状语。若句子主语与非谓语动词是积极关系，用目前分词；若句子主语与非谓语动词是被动关系，用过去分词或目前分词分词被动式。compare比较，对照connect连接，联结;使…有联络。根据句意用compare，再由于是将苹果与华为和小米做比较，因此用被动形式。故选B。
【点睛】
非谓语动词作状语使用方法。表达时间、条件、方式、让步或伴随状况，一般用目前分词或过去分词；若句子主语与非谓语动词是积极关系，用目前分词；若句子主语与非谓语动词是被动关系，用过去分词或目前分词被动式。如：Seeing the cat, the mouse ran off. 见到猫，老鼠就跑了。He sat in the chair reading newspapers. 他坐在椅子上看报。Given more time, we could have done it better. 假如多给点时间，我们可以做得更好表达目。一般要用不定式；表目不定式所示动作一般发生在谓语动词之后有时为了强调，可将不定式短语放到句首。如：We used the computer to save time. 我们用电脑节省时间
34．C
解析：C
【解析】句意：——看！这样多人走进博物馆。有什么节目？——某些现代艺术家画某些3D图片。考察动词形式辨析题。drawn by some modern artists做3D pictures后置定语；根据句意语境，可知选C。
35．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：看！有那么多人站在这里，你懂得发生什么事了吗？is是，be动词形式，主语为单数；are是，be动词形式，主语为复数；standing站，目前分词，表达动作正在进行。这句话考察是th