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2025年英语人教版英语专题训练七年级语法填空.doc

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【英语】人教版英语专题训练 七年级语法填空 一、七年级语法填空专题目练习(含答案解析) 1.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词合适形式填空(未提供单词.限填一词),使文章意思完整、对。     Water is very important to us. We must drink water every day. We can't live ________ water. At home, we use water ________(wash) clothes, to wash dishes, to cook, to clean the floor, to have showers, to make drinks, to clean our________ (tooth), to water the flowers and so on.     At work, people use water to put out ________ (fire), to grow vegetables, to make paper and books, to make beer and Coca-Cola and so on. We can also  ________(swim) in the sea. Water is important to us, isn't it?      Water has no taste ________ all. Water has no colour. Water is in the river, the pump, the tap and the well. Water is everywhere ________ us. Water is in the rain, in the river and in the lake. ________ there isn't much clean water on the Earth. We must save it. How to save water? We can save it at home. For example, turn off the water tap after ________ (wash) hands. Let's save water to save________ (we). 【答案】 without;to wash;teeth;fires;swim;at;around;But;washing;ourseIves 【解析】【分析】本文简介了水对我们重要性,并呼吁节省用水。 (1)句意: 我们不可以生活在没有水地方。 根据  Water is very important to us,可知我们不能没有水,without,没有,故填without。 (2)句意: 在家里,我们用水来洗衣服,洗碗,做饭,擦地,洗澡,做饮料,刷牙,浇花等。use sth to do,固定搭配,用某物来做某事,故填to wash。 (3)句意:在家里,我们用水来洗衣服,洗碗,做饭,擦地,洗澡,做饮料,刷牙,浇花等。此处牙齿是泛指,故是复数,tooth复数是teeth,故填teeth。 (4)句意: 在工作中,人们用水来灭火。put out fires,灭火,此处名词fire表达泛指,表达不用地区火灾,故用复数,故填fires。 (5)句意: 我们也可以在海里游泳。can是情态动词,其后是动词原形,故填swim。 (6)句意:水主线没有味道。at all,固定搭配,和否认词no搭配,主线不,故填at。 (7)句意:水在我们周围无处不在。根据 Water is in the rain, in the river and in the lake 可知谁在外面周围,around,在周围,故填around。 (8)句意:不过地球上没有太多洁净水。上文提到到处均有水,根据 there isn't much clean water  可知此处与上文是转折关系,故填转折连词,故填But。 (9)句意:例如,吸取后关闭水龙头。after是介词,其后是动名词,wash动名词是washing,故填washing。 (10)句意: 让我们节省用水来拯救我们自已 。根据let us可知此处是这我们自已,we反身代词是ourselves,故填ourselves。 【点评】考察语言综合运用能力,注意谓语时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种使用方法。 2.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一种合适词,或填入括号中所给单词对形式。     Hello, my name is Peter, I am ________ English boy. Look! This is ________ (I) family photo, Here ________ (be) six people in my family photo, They are my grandfather, my grandmother, my father, my mother, my sister ________ I, My grandparents are old now. My grandfather Jack is 72 and my grandmother Mary ________ (be) 70. ________ (them) love me and my sister Anna. My ________ (parent) are young(年轻). My father Mike is 38 and my mother Jane is 35. They are very nice. ________ (whom) is Henry? He is my father's brother, my uncle. Bill is his son, my cousin, Kate is my ________,my father's sister. Her daughter is Gina, But my uncle, aunt and my cousins aren't ________ my photo. I love my family. 【答案】 an;my;are;and;is;They;parents;Who;aunt;in 【解析】【分析】重要讲了Peter全家福。 (1)句意:我是一种英国男孩。boy男孩,可数名词单数,English以元音音素开头,因此用an,故填an。 (2)句意:这是我全家福。形容词修物主代词修饰名词,photo照片,名词,因此用主格I形容词修物主代词my,故填my。 (3)句意:这儿是我全家福中6个人。people是复数,因此be动词用are,故填are。 (4)句意:他们是我爷爷、我奶奶、我父亲、我妈妈、我姐姐和我。表达并列连词用and,和,故填and。 (5)句意:我爷爷Jack 72岁,我奶奶Mary70岁。主语grandmother是单数,因此be动词用is,故填is。 (6)句意:他们爱我和我姐姐Anna。句子缺乏主语,因此用主格,them,他们,宾格,主格是they,故填They。 (7)句意:我父母是年轻。parent父母,可数名词,are表明主语是复数,因此用parents,故填parents。 (8)句意:他们是谁?句子缺乏主语,whom谁,作宾语,因此用who,谁,做主语,故填Who。 (9)句意:Kate是我姑姑,我父亲姐姐。父亲姐妹叫姑姑,即aunt,可数名词,is背面用单数,故填aunt。 (10)句意:不过我叔叔、姑姑和我堂兄弟姐妹不在我全家福里。in one's photo,在某人照片里,故填in。 【点评】考察语法填空,考察词汇在语篇中运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。 3.语法填空     Now in some places of ________ (we) country, many people are cutting down the trees in the forests. They need more wood  ________ (build) houses and more farmland to grow crops and so on. The areas of forests are getting smaller and smaller. Some ________ (scientist) say that there ________ no big forests in 20 or 30 years. It is really a terrible thing.  ________ the forests, we will have sandstorms(沙尘暴)often. The weather will get hot and dry. The earth ________ (become) a big desert. A lot of plants ________ animals will die. Crops will not grow  ________ (everywhere). Life will be different ________ everyone.     So we should do our best ________ (protect) our living environment and keep our mountains green, the water clean, and the sky blue. 【答案】 our;to build;scientists;will be;Without;will become;and;anywhere;for;to protect 【解析】【分析】短文大意:目前有诸多人砍树,或30年后,会没有森林,地球变成沙漠,许多动物和植物会死去,没有地方种庄稼,我们应当保护好地球。 (1)句意:目前在我们国家某些地方,许多人砍到了森林树木。we,我们,结合该单词修饰country,可知应当填入形容词性物主代词,our,故答案为our。 (2)句意:他们需要更多木头建造房子和更多农田种植稻谷等等。build,建立,短语need sth to do sth,需要某物做某事,填入to build。 (3)句意:某些科学家说在或者30年不会有大森林。scientist,科学家,结合该名词用了some修饰,可知填入名词复数,故答案为scientists。 (4)句意:某些科学家说在或者30年不会有大森林。结合句子提到in 20 or 30 years,可知句子应当用未来时态,结合句型there be,故答案为will be。 (5)句意:没有森林,我们常常会有沙尘暴。根据句子提到we will have sandstorms often,可知空缺意义为没有,故答案为Without。 (6)句意:地球将会变成一种大沙漠。become,成为,结合文章用了未来时态,可知空缺用未来时态,故答案为will become。 (7)句意:许多植物和动物将会死去。结合plants和animals表达并列,填入介词and,故答案为and。 (8)句意:水稻再也不会种植。结合文章提到地球变成沙漠,可知水稻没有地方种植,空缺填入anywhere,任何地方,故答案为anywhere。 (9)句意:对每个人而言,生活将要变得不一样。短语be different for sb,对某人不一样,可知空缺填入介词for,故答案为for。 (10)句意:因此我们应当尽量保护好我们环境并使得我们山绿,水清澈并且天空蓝色。protect,保护,短语do our best to do sth,尽量做某事,故答案为to protect。 【点评】考察语法填空,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,联络上下文,确定空缺单词,结合语法知识,给出单词对形式,即可。 4.语法填空     The writer's father ________(like) having a shower after ________(come) home. He usually________(sit)in his favourite chair and ________(read)his book or newspaper________ (learn)what's new today. The writer thinks his father is a ________(bore) man. Then the writer sees his father________(work)on the building site. He is not ________(worry) about the ________(high) of the building. He thinks his father is ________(real) cool now. 【答案】 likes;coming;sits;reads;to learn;boring;working;worried;height;really 【解析】【分析】文章大意:重要简介了作者对父亲印象变化。 (1)句意:作者父亲喜欢回家后洗澡。固定短语like doing sth.喜欢做某事,因主语是the writer's father,第三人称单数,应填likes;after是介词,其后跟动名词,故填likes;coming。 (2)句意:他一般坐在他最喜欢椅子上,读书或报纸来理解今天新状况。主语he,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,故填sits;and表达并列,故填reads;读书或报纸目就是理解今天状况,要用动词不定式,故填sits;to learn。 (3)句意:作家认为他父亲是个无聊人。此句需要形容词,作定语,故填boring。 (4)句意:然后作者看到他父亲在建筑工地上工作。固定短语see sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事,故填working。 (5)句意:他不紧张建筑物高度。固定短语be worried about sth.紧张某事;建筑物高度,需要名词,high名词形式是height,故填worried;height。 (6)句意:他认为他父亲目前真很酷。此句需要副词来修饰形容词cool;real副词形式是really,故填really。 【点评】考察语法填空。通读全文理解大意,然后根据上下文或者所给单词提醒对所缺部分进行逐一解答。 5.阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一种合适词或者使用括号中词语对形式填空。     I'm a member of the Bird Club of our school. I often take part ________ different kinds of activities in this club. Through these activities, I can always enjoy the natural beauty ________ I can learn a lot about birds. Last Sunday, I watched birds ________ (without) my friends in Yuexiu Park. I was very excited that day. I got up very early that morning and packed my ________ (food) and camera. After breakfast, I left home ________ (quick). Soon I arrived at the park. I saw ________ (lot) of birds in the trees. I took some ________ (photo) of them with my camera. I really enjoyed ________ (my) there. At noon, I had ________ wonderful picnic with my friends. We were very tired that day, but we felt very happy. I think nature is ________ (real) wonderful and I love it very much. 【答案】 in;and;with;food;quickly;lots;photos;myself;a;really 【解析】【分析】文章大意:我是我们学校鸟类俱乐部组员。我常常在这个俱乐部参与多种各样活动。通过这些活动,我可以一直享有大自然漂亮,我可以学到诸多有关鸟类知识。上个星期天,我跟我朋友们在越秀公园看了鸟。我在树上看到了6只鸟。我用相机拍了7张照片。我在那里玩得很开心。中午,我和朋友们一起野餐。但我们感到很快乐。我认为自然是十分美妙,我非常喜欢它。 (1)句意:在俱乐部,我常常参与多种不一样活动。take part in,参与,固定搭配,故答案是in。 (2)句意:我可以学到许多有关鸟知识。本句和前一句是并列部分,因此使用and连接,故答案是and。 (3)句意:我和我朋友在越秀山公园看鸟。我朋友是跟我一起去,作伴随性状语,应使用介词with,故答案是with。 (4)句意:那天上午,我早早起床,收拾食物和相机,food ,事物,为不可数名词,故答案是food。 (5)句意:早饭后,我迅速离开家。quick修饰动词left,应使用副词,故答案是quickly。 (6)句意:在树上我看到了诸多鸟。lots of,许多,固定短语,故答案是lots。 (7)句意:我用我相机给他们拍照。photo,照片,可数名词,根据some,可知应使用复数形式,故答案是photos。 (8)句意:在那里我真玩开心。enjoy oneself,玩开心,将my改为myself,反身代词,故答案是myself。 (9)句意:我跟我朋友们吃了美妙野餐。吃野餐have a picnic,固定搭配,故答案是a。 (10)句意:我认为自然真十分美妙。real修饰动词is,应使用副词really,故答案是really。 【点评】考察词汇在篇章中运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因。最终通读一遍,检查验证。 6.阅读下面短文,按照句子构造语法性和上下文连贯规定,在空格处填入一种合适词或使用括号中词语对形式填空(最多不超过3个词)。     Ann is a middle school student. She has a sister ________ a brother. They are Helen and Paul. Ann has ________ (much) dreams. One of them is to be the best dancer ________ she is good at dancing very much. But ________ isn't easy to dance well. So she does ________ (lot) of exercise for three hours every day. You can't find her ________ 5pm and 8pm.     Helen plays chess very well. She usually plays chess ________ good chess players. Sometimes she plays on the computer. She wants to be the best chess player ________ she grows up(长大).     ________ Paul, his dream is just to be healthy. I hope all of their dreams can ________ (come)true. 【答案】 and;many;because;it;lots;between;with;when;For;come 【解析】【分析】本文简介了了几种孩子梦想。 (1)句意: 她有一种姐姐和一种哥哥。根据 a sister和a brother可知是并列关系,故此处用并列连词and , 故填and。 (2)句意: 安有诸多梦想。dreams是名词复数,many修饰名词复数,许多,故填many。 (3)句意: 其中之一就是成为最佳舞蹈家。由于她非常擅长跳舞。she is good at dancing是to be the best dancer原因,故用连词由于,because , 故填because。 (4)句意: 不过跳好舞蹈不容易。it+形容词+to do,固定搭配,做某很......,it是形式主语,故填it。 (5)句意: 因此她每天做诸多种小时运动。lots of,固定搭配,诸多,故填lots。 (6)句意: 下午5点到8点你找不到她。between...and ...,固定搭配,在......之间,故填between。 (7)句意: 她一般和好棋手下国际象棋。play with sb,固定搭配,和某人玩,故填with。 (8)句意: 当她长大后,她想成为最佳棋手。 she grows up是时间,故此处用when引导时间状语状语 , 故填when。 (9)句意: 对于保罗,他梦想就是健康。for sb,对于某人而言,位于句首首字母大写,故填For。 (10)句意: 我但愿他们所有梦想都能实现。can是情态动词,其后是动词原形,故填come。 【点评】考察语言综合运用能力,注意词性,连词搭配等多种使用方法。 7.阅读下面短文,在空白处按规定填入合适单词或括号内单词对形式。每空1个单词。     Welcome to the New York City Lost and Found Office. ________ (tour) often lose things when they're travelling, people also lose things when they are in ________ (冠词)hurry. That's ________ (连词)there are lost and found offices at airports and stations. ________(hundred) of people come here every day. They look ________ (介词)their phones, cameras, ________(watch), computers and many other things. At the moment, there are also ________ (any) strange things at the New York City Lost and Found Office. There ________ (be) about a hundred bikes and a large boat. There are also a lot of animals, such as three dogs, two ducks and a pig. Are these ________ (you)? Are you looking for; fifteen ________ (kilo) of sausages? They're here too! 【答案】 tourists;a;why;Hundreds;for;watches;some;are;yours;kilos 【解析】【分析】文章大意:重要简介了纽约市失物招领处,有各式各样东西,不仅有手表,电脑之类,尚有诸多动物。 (1)句意:旅游者在旅行中常常会丢东西。根据语句when they're travelling,与所给单词tour提醒可知此句考察名词tourist,旅游者;由they提醒可知要用复数形式,故填tourists。 (2)句意:人们在匆忙中也会丢东西。固定短语,in a hurry,匆忙,故填a。 (3)句意:这就是为何在机场和车站有失物招领处原因。根据语句 people also lose things when they are in a hurry. 与there are lost and found offices at airports and stations. 含义可知,前者是后者原因,故填why。 (4)句意:每天均有数百人来这里。由所给单词hundred与of提醒可知此句考察不确切数量体现,要用复数形式,因位于句首,第一种字母要大写。故填Hundreds。 (5)句意:他们寻找他们手机、摄影机、手表、电脑和许多其他东西。第一种空格,固定短语look for,寻找,故填for;第二个空格,watch,可数名词,常用复数形式表达泛指,故填watches。 (6)句意:目前,在纽约失物招领处也有某些奇怪物件。分析句式可知此句是肯定句,所给单词any在肯定句要用some,故填some。 (7)句意:大概有一百辆自行车和一条大船。此句考察there be构造,因bikes是可数名词复数,be要用复数形式,故填are。 (8)句意:这些是你吗?根据句意可知此句表达所属关系,其后没有名词,要用名词性物主代词,故填yours。 (9)句意:你要找十五公斤香肠吗?kilo,公斤,可数名词;因前面有fifteen,要用复数形式,故填kilos。 【点评】考察语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文,理解大意,然后根据语境及所给单词提醒对所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因,最终通读一遍,并逐一验证。 8.语法填空 Dear Dora,     How are you? We are having a good time here. Yesterday, we ________(go) to Disneyland. We had ________much fun. I met Mickey Mouse. My parents took a photo of ________(we) together.     It's ________(like) a dream world here! I ________(buy) a few things from a store. I bought you a T-shirt. I think you'll like it.     Tomorrow, we'll go down south ________a famous park called Everglades. After that we are going ________(drive) to the beach. I hope I can find some ________(shell).Well, time to go. I'll see you when I ________(get) home.     By the way, thanks for ________(take) care of my cat! Yours, Susan 【答案】 went;so;us;like;bought;to;to drive;shells;get;taking 【解析】【分析】文章大意:苏珊给朵拉写了一封信,简介了昨天她去迪士尼游玩情形,并阐明天南下去一种叫做沼泽地著名公园,然后开车去海滨捡贝壳。 (1)句意:昨天,我们去了迪士尼。根据yeaterday,可知句子时态为过去时,go过去式为went,故答案是went。 (2)句意:我们玩那么开心。那么so,修饰much,表达程度,故答案是so。 ​​​​​​​(3)句意:我父母给我们一起照了照片。of,介词,后跟宾格人称代词,应使用us,故答案是us。 ​​​​​​​(4)句意:这儿像一种梦想世界。be like,像……,故答案是like。 ​​​​​​​(5)句意:从商店我买了某些东西。根据  I bought you a T-shirt.  可知,前一句为过去时,buy过去式为bought,故答案是bought。 ​​​​​​​(6)句意:明天我们将要南下去一种叫做沼泽地著名公园。go不及物动词,后跟to引出去地点,故答案是to。 ​​​​​​​(7)句意:之后,我们打算开车去海边。be going to do sth,打算做某事,应使用动词不定式to drive,故答案是to drive。 ​​​​​​​(8)句意:我但愿能找到某些贝壳。shell可数名词,根据some,可知使用复数形式shells,故答案是shells。 ​​​​​​​(9)句意:当我到家时,我会去看你。本句为在时间状语从句,时间状语从句应遵照主将从现原则,主语I 是第一人称,动词使用原形。故答案是get。 ​​​​​​​(10)句意:顺便说一声,谢谢你照看我猫。for是介词,介词后动词使用ing形式。故答案是taking。 【点评】考察词汇在语篇中运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格掌握其大意,然后根据文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,主意考虑句型,语法,搭配、语境等原因,最终通读一遍检查验证。 9.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一种合适词或填入括号中所给单词对形式。     Tom is a very smart and cute boy. He is quite heavy ________ he likes eating ice-cream very much. His mother doesn't want Tom ________(eat)it. She thinks it's not good for his ________(tooth). So his mother never buys it for him. But he has a very nice grandfather. The old man loves Tom. He always takes Tom to the supermarket ________front of their house to buy ice-cream.     It's Tom's ________(five)birthday tomorrow. Tom knows they're going to have ________birthday party for him. So the ________(love)child is saying loudly in his room, "Please, God, I want to eat ice-cream for my birthday. It tastes great. "His mother  ________(cook)in the kitchen. She says, "God can't hear you. "     "I know, but my grandpa is in the ________(live)room. He can hear ________. "says Tom. 【答案】 because;to eat;teeth;in;fifth;a;lovely;is cooking;living;me 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Tom喜欢吃冰激凌,但愿生日礼品都是冰激凌。 (1)句意:他很胖由于他非常喜欢吃冰激凌。 he likes eating ice-cream very much 是对他肥胖解释,故用原因状语从句引导词because,由于 , 故填 because。 (2)句意:他妈妈不想让他吃冰激凌。want sb to do sth,固定搭配,需要某人做某事,故填 to eat。 (3)句意:她认为它对他牙齿不好。tooth,牙齿,此处表达泛指,故用名词复数teeth , 故填 teeth。 (4)句意:他总是带着Tom去他们家前面超市买冰激凌。in front of,固定搭配,在……前面 , 故填 in。 (5)句意:每天是Tom 5岁生日。表达第几岁生日用序数词,five序数词是fifth,第五 , 故填 fifth。 (6)句意:Tom懂得他们打算给他开个晚会。party是名词单数,birthday是辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a,表达泛指,一种,故填a。 (7)句意:因此这个可爱孩子在他房间里大声地说,“上帝啊,求求你,我想要冰激凌作为生日礼品。”child是名词,其前应是形容词做定语,lovely,可爱 , 故填 lovely。 (8)句意:他妈妈正在厨房做饭。根据 child is saying loudly in his room 可知,此处时态是目前进行时,主语是mother,第三人称单数,故助动词be用is,故填 is cooking。 (9)句意:不过爷爷在起居室。living room,起居室 , 故填 living。 (10)句意:他能听到。hear是谓语动词,其后应用宾格做宾语,me,我,故填me。 【点评】考察语言综合运用能力,注意谓语时态,序数词,连词搭配等多种使用方法。 10.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一种合适词或填入括号中所给单词对形式。     Emma has so many ________(rule) in her family. She can't be too ________(noise). She can't go out ________ school nights. On weekends, she has to do the ________(dish) after dinner. Then she can ________(listen) music for half an hours. She likes ________(read). She usually reads at night. She has to be in bed ________ten o'clock because she has to get up ________(early) the next morning. She joins a music club. She has to ________(learn) to play the guitar every day. She thinks h
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