2025年英语完形填空和阅读理解中考真题1.doc

【英语】完形填空和阅读理解中考真题 1

一、完形填空
1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

    I was feeling a little blue because my mother had lost her job.
    One day, while I was 1 on the street, I heard the piano music and singing rising above the noise of the people. I walked more slowly to 2  where it was coming from. Then I saw a young lady sitting at a piano.
    She was singing songs about love,  3 yourself and keeping on trying. The way she was singing made me a little comfortable. I stood there  4 , watching her playing on such a crowded New York square. I thought that she must be 5 enough to perform in front of so many people.  
    She noticed me: I walked over and told her how good her 6 sounded. "Thank you," she said.
    "I have been going through a hard time recently, 7 you've made me hopeful again." I said to her.
    "I'm glad that I could help," she replied. "Why are you so 8 ?"
    "Well, my mum has lost her job, and I'm not sure what to do.”
    "Did you notice the 9  you were walking? Your head was down." she said. "Don't be upset, because 10 comes in different ways and if your head is down, you might not see it. You should  11 more and lift your head up. "
    I looked  12 her, amazed at how she was encouraging me. "  13 are you playing the piano here?" I asked her with a smile.
    She 14   that she saw a lot of unhappy people in the world and she tried to cheer  15 up by playing music.  
    I smiled a little wilder, realizing that no difficulties could stop me from going on.
1. A. driving 
B. riding  
C. running  
D. walking
2. A. find out 
B. send out  
C. take out 
D. get out
3. A. dressing  
B. believing 
C. hurting   
D. losing
4. A. nervously  
B. rudely 
C. angrily   
D. quietly
5. A. brave 
B. shy  
C. bored 
D. honest
6. A. advice 
B. idea 
C. music
D. interest
7. A. or  
B. but 
C. so    
D. and  
8. A. dirty   
B. busy  
C. sad   
D. lazy
9. A. way
B. time  
C. reason  
D. station
10. A. opportunity
B. health
C. pain 
D. life
11. A. complain
B. rest 
C. smile  
D. pay
12. A. like 
B. after
C. for
D. at
13. A. How 
B. Why  
C. When  
D. Where
14. A. dreamed 
B. hoped  
C. guessed
D. explained
15. A. us  
B. them  
C. me   
D. her
【答案】 （1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）A；（11）C；（12）D；（13）B；（14）D；（15）B；
【解析】【分析】这篇短文中作者重要记述了当母亲失业，自已在心情低落时，遇到一位街头歌手。通过这位歌手歌声及这位歌手所说话，又重新让我燃起了生活但愿。
⑴Driving驾驶;riding骑车; running跑步; walking步行.结合语境可知此处指是,我正在大街上走.故选D.
⑵find out找出,查明;send out送出，发送；take out拿出；get out出去；结合语境可知此处指是，我想查明这些歌声是来自哪里。故选A。
⑶Dressing穿衣，给……穿衣；believing相信；hurting伤害；losing丢失，迷路。结合语境可知此处指是，相信你自已，坚持努力。故选B。
⑷Nervously紧张地；rudely无礼地，粗暴地；angrily愤怒地；quietly安静地。结合语境可知此处指是，我静静地站在那儿。故选D。
⑸Brave勇敢；shy害羞，畏缩；bored无聊，烦人；honest 诚实。联络前一句描述，可知我认为这个女孩是勇敢。故选A。
⑹Advice提议，忠告；idea注意，思想；music音乐；interest 爱好，趣味。联络上一段描述，可知此处指是，她音乐听起来是多么美好。故选C。
⑺Or或者，否则；but不过，可是；so因此；and和，并且。联络上下文，可知前后是转折关系。故选B，我近来度过了一段艰难时刻，不过你让我又重新燃起来但愿。
⑻Dirty脏；busy 忙碌；sad伤心；lazy 懒惰。联络前文我说话，可知此处指是，你为何如此伤心？故选C。
⑼Way道路，措施；time时间，时刻；reason理由，原因；station车站。联络后一句描述，可知此处指是，你注意到你说话方式了吗？故选A。
⑽Opportunity时机，机会；health健康；pain痛苦；life生活。结合语境可知此处指是，机会来自不一样渠道。故选A。
⑾Complain埋怨，控诉；rest休息，静止；smile微笑；pay支付，偿还。联络后一句描述，可知此处指是，你应当多笑笑。故选C。
⑿like 像……同样；after在……之后；for 为了，对于；at在一点。结合语境可知此处指是，我看着她，惊奇于她是怎样鼓励我。故选D。
⒀How怎样，怎样；Why 为何；When当……时；Where在哪儿。根据后一句描述，可知此处问是，你为何在这儿弹钢琴，故选B。
⒁dreamed梦想，想到；opened打开，开业；guessed猜测；explained解释，阐明。联络本句从句内容，可知此处指是，她解释说她看到许多许多不幸福人，故选D。
⒂Us我们；them 他们；me我；her 他。联络前文描述，可知此处代词指是，那些不幸福人们。故选B。

【点评】完型填空考察词汇在篇章中运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因。最终通读一遍检查验证。

2．完形填空
    There have been many great inventions that change the way we live. The first great 1 was one that is still very important today-the wheel. This made it easy for man 2 heavy things and to travel long distances. For hundreds of years after that, there were 3 inventions that had as much effect as the wheel. Then in the early 1800's the world started to change 4 . There was little unknown land left in the world. People did not have to explore much anymore. In the second half of the 19th century many great inventions were made.       5 them were the camera, the electric light and the radio. These have all become a big part of our life today.
    The first part of the 20th century saw more great inventions. The helicopter in 1909. Movies 6 sound in 1926. The computer in 1928. And jet planes in 1930. This was also a time when a new 7 was first made. Nylon came out in 1935. It changed the kind of clothes people wear. Of course new inventions continued to be made. Man began looking 8  ways to go into space. Russia made the first step. Then the United States took another. Since then other countries，including China and Japan, 9 their steps into space. In 1969 man took his biggest step away from earth. 10 first walked on the moon. This was certainly just a beginning. New inventions will someday allow us to do things we have never yet dreamed of.
1. A. scientist
B. artist
C. musician
D. invention
2. A. carry
B. carrying
C. to carry
D. carried
3. A. few
B. a few
C. little
D. a little
4. A. largely
B. differently
C. greatly
D. freely
5. A. Between
B. Among
C. Before
D. After
6. A. in
B. of
C. on
D. with
7. A. mistake
B. product
C. world
D. material
8. A. for
B. out
C. after
D. around
9. A. made
B. were made
C. have made
D. hade made
10. A. Chinese
B. Japanese
C. Americans
D. Russians
【答案】 （1）D；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】重要讲了变化我们生活方式伟大发明。
（1）句意：第一种伟大发明在今天仍然是非常重要——轮子。A.科学家；B.艺术家；C.音乐家；D.发明。根据全文可知重要讲了发明，故选D。
（2）句意：这使得人们很容易携带重物和长途旅行。make it+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.对于某人来说让做某事怎样，固定搭配，故选C。
（3）句意：在那之后几百年里，几乎没有什么发明能像轮子那样产生如此大效果。A.几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；B.某些，几种，修饰可数名词复数；C.几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；D.一点，修饰不可数名词。根据后句Then in the early 1800's the world started to change可知19世纪才变化，因此之前几乎没有发明，inventions是可数名词复数，因此用few，故选A。
（4）句意：9世纪初，世界开始发生了巨大变化。A.大地；B.不一样地；C.极大地；D.自由地。根据后文可知出现了许多方面，因此是极大地变化，故选C。
（5）句意：其中包括摄影机、电灯和收音机。A.在......和......之间，指是两者间；B.在......其中，指是三者或者三者以上；C.在......之前；D.在......之后。根据the camera, the electric light and the radio可知数量是三者，因此用among，故选B。
（6）句意：1926年带有声音电影。A.用；B.............；C.在......上面；D.带有。电影带有声音，因此用with，故选D。
（7）句意：这也是一种新材料诞生时代。A.错误；B.产品；C.世界；D.物质，材料。根据后句Nylon came out in 1935.可知发明了尼龙，是一种材料，故选D。
（8）句意：人们开始寻找进入太空方式。look for寻找；look out小心；look after照顾；look around环顾四周。寻找方式，故选A。
（9）句意：从那时起，包括中国和日本在内其他国家已经踏上了太空之旅。since then表明时态是目前完毕时，构造是have/has+动词过去分词，主语countries是复数，因此用have，make过去分词是made，故选C。
（10）句意：美国人是第一种登上月球。A.中国人；B.日本人；C.美国人；D.俄罗斯人。根据常识可知美国人是第一种登上月球，故选C。
【点评】考察完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词含义，最终对选项进行区别，选出对那一项。

3．阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入对应空白处最佳选项。
    Nick is a 14-year-old schoolboy. His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays. He has 1 free time. He thinks playing computer games 2 the best way to make him relax. When he has free time, he sits in front of the computer. Just 3 that way, he doesn't eat or drink for several hours.
    Last weekend, he played games on the computer again. He was too 4 and didn't want to move. He didn't have 5 for six hours. When he had to go to the bathroom, he found he could not move. He 6 to the hospital. The doctor told him he should have a good rest and 7 doing sports.
    After coming back from the hospital, Nick follows the doctor's 8 . He often plays soccer with his friends. 9 sometimes he still plays computer games at weekends, he 10 plays them for long. Now he lives a happy and healthy life.
1. A. much
B. few
C. little
2. A. be
B. is
C. was
3. A. for
B. on
C. in
4. A. excite
B. exciting
C. excited
5. A. nothing
B. anything
C. something
6. A. took
B. is taken
C. was taken
7. A. take out
B. take care of
C. pay attention to
8. A. advice
B. advices
C. dreams
9. A. And
B. Unless
C. Although
10. A. ever
B. never
C. often
【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述尼克学习压力很重，平时没有什么空闲时间，他觉得玩电子游戏是最佳放松方式，后来迷恋上了游戏，不吃东西，一玩就几种小时，最佳导致生病住院，尼克听从医生提议，只是偶尔周末玩一下，目前尼克过上了健康开心生活。
（1）句意：他几乎没有空闲时间。A.许多；B.几乎没有，修饰可数名词；C.几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。由于要考诸多试并且要要学习，可知他几乎没有空闲时间，time不可数名词，用little，符合题意，故选C。
（2）句意：他认为玩电子游戏是让自已放松最终方式。A.是，动词原形；B.是；C.是，过去式。根据thinks可知，从句应用一般目前时，动名词作主语，动词用三单式，be动词用is，故选B。
（3）句意：就那样，他不吃不喝数个小时。A.为了；B.在；C.用。in that way以那种方式/用那种措施，固定搭配，故选C。
（4）句意：他太兴奋了以至于不想走、A.使激动；B.令人兴奋；C.感到兴奋。此处用形容词作表语，主语是人，用v-ed形容词，用excited，符合题意，故选C。
（5）句意：他六个小时没吃东西。A.没有什么；B.某物，用于疑问句和否认句中；C.某物，用于肯定句中。由于一直玩电脑没离开，可知应当什么也没吃，not…anything=nothing，根据didn't，可知此处用anything，符合题意，故选B。
（6）句意：他被带去医院。A.带走，过去式；B.一般目前时被动语态；C.一般过去时被动语态。take带走，动词，he和take之间是被动关系，且动词发生在过去，用一般过去时被动语态，故选C。
（7）句意：医生告诉他应当好好休息并注意要做运动。A.当心，小心；B.照顾；C.注意。此处应是注意要运动，take out不能直接接动名词，故排除A，pay attention to中to为介词，后可接动名词，符合题意，故选C。
（8）句意：从医院回来后，尼克遵照医生提议。A.提议，不可数名词；B.体现错误；C.梦想。根据follow，可知应是提议，advice提议，不可数名词，没有复数形式，故选A。
（9）句意：不过他有时仍然周末玩电子游戏。从不玩很长时间。A.和；B.除非；C.虽然。前后句转折关系，此处应用although，引导让步状语从句故选C。
（10）句意：不过他有时仍然周末玩电子游戏。从不玩很长时间。A.曾经；B.从不；C.常常。根据下句，可知他很重视自已健康，可知他玩游戏，但再也不会玩长时间，never从不，符合题意，故选B。
【点评】考察完型填空，考察词汇在篇章中运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因，最终通读一遍检查验证答案。

4．完形填空
    My father was a self-taught mandolin（曼陀林琴） player. He was one of the best players in our town. He could not 1 music, but if he heard a tune（曲子） a few times, he could play it. When he was young, he was a 2 of a small country music band. They played at local dances and played for the local radio station on a few occasions.
    At home Dad often took out his mandolin and played for the family. We three children sang along. 3 played the mandolin like my father. He could 4 your heart with the music that came out of that old mandolin. He seemed to shine when he was playing. You could see his 5 in his ability to play so well for his family.
    But Dad had to find another 6 in a factory later because the money he made at the band wasn't enough to 7 the family. Unluckily he had an 8 one day and lost one finger. He couldn't play as 9 as before. From then on, every time we asked him to play, he would make up excuses to 10  down our request. However, we missed his performances so much. 11 , he agreed and said, "Okay, but remember, I can't hold down the strings （琴弦） the way I 12  to."
    When he played the old mandolin, it carried us back to a 13 , happy time in our lives. Dad was that kind of man, 14  was what he was doing all his life. If he could give 15  to others, he would, especially his family. He was always there, sacrificing（牺牲） his time to see that his family had enough in their life.
1. A. express
B. raise
C. read
D. lead
2. A. dancer
B. member
C. driver
D. friend
3. A. Nobody
B. Somebody
C. Anybody
D. Everybody
4. A. shut
B. touch
C. cover
D. hurt
5. A. doubt
B. truth
C. pride
D. worry
6. A. job
B. wallet
C. game
D. hobby
7. A. start
B. work
C. value
D. support
8. A. action
B. accident
C. argument
D. exam
9. A. deep
B. fast
C. well
D. loud
10. A. turn
B. break
C. close
D. lay
11. A. Nearly
B. Exactly
C. Certainly
D. Finally
12. A. regretted
B. used
C. kept
D. pointed
13. A. careful
B. forgetful
C. cheerful
D. helpful
14. A. Giving
B. Receiving
C. Changing
D. Taking
15. A. production
B. pleasure
C. purpose
D. patience
【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；（11）D；（12）B；（13）C；（14）A；（15）B；
【解析】【分析】重要讲了作者父亲是自学曼托林琴演奏者，并且是城镇里最佳演奏者之一，他虽然不能认识音乐，不过假如他听了几次曲子，他就能演奏它。
（1）句意：他不能认音乐，不过假如他听了几次一首曲子，他会演奏它。A.体现；B.提高；C.读，认识；D.引领。虽然不认识音乐，不过听几次就会演奏，故选C。
（2）句意：当他小时候，他是一种小乡村音乐乐队组员。A.舞者；B.组员；C.司机；D.朋友。父亲是乐队组员，故选B。
（3）句意：没人像我父亲同样演奏曼托林琴。A.没人；B.某人；C.任何人；D.每个人。根据后文可知父亲演奏曼托林琴是独一无二，没人像父亲同样演奏曼托林琴，故选A。
（4）句意：他能用来自曼托林琴音乐触动你心。A.关上；B.触动；C.覆盖；D.伤害。父亲演奏音乐会触动他人心，故选B。
（5）句意：你可以看到他为自已家庭演奏得这样好而感到骄傲。A.疑问；B.事实；C.骄傲；D.紧张。父亲为自已演奏好而感到骄傲，故选C。
（6）句意：不过父亲之后不得不在工厂里找到另一种工作。A.工作；B.钱包；C.游戏；D.爱好。父亲在工厂里找工作。故选A。
（7）句意：由于他在乐队挣钱局限性够支撑这个家。A.开始；B.工作；C.重视；D.支持。父亲赚钱不能支撑这个家，故选D。
（8）句意：不幸运是，他一天出了事故，失去了一根手指。A.行动；B.事故；C.争论；D.考试。作者失去了手指是事故，故选B。
（9）句意：他不能像此前同样弹得好。A.深，形容词；B.快，形容词；C.好地，副词；D.大声地，副词。副词修饰实义动词，play是实义动词，排除A、B。弹得好，故选C。
（10）句意：从那时起，每次我们让他演奏，他将编造借口拒绝了我们规定。A.转身；B.打破；C.关闭；D.安放。turn down拒绝，固定搭配，故选A。
（11）句意：最终他同意说：“好，不过记住，我不能像此前那样控制住琴弦。”A.几乎；B.精确地；C.当然；D.最终。作者让父亲演奏音乐，起初父亲拒绝了，不过最终同意了，故选D。
（12）句意：最终他同意说：“好，不过记住，我不能像此前那样控制住琴弦。”A.懊悔；B.使用；C.保持；D.指向。used to过去常常做某事，故选B。
（13）句意：当他演奏老曼陀林时，它带我们回到了我们生活中一种快乐、快乐时刻。A.仔细；B.健忘；C.快乐；D.有协助。happy快乐快乐，与happy并列，故选C。
（14）句意：父亲就是那种人，付出是他一辈子工作。A.给；B.接受；C.变化；D.带走。父亲把所有给了我们，故选A。
（15）句意：假如他能给他人带来快乐，他会，尤其是他家人。A.生产；B.快乐；C.目；D.耐心。根据全文可知父亲弹曼托林琴给他人带来了快乐，故选B。
【点评】考察完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词含义，最终对选项进行区别，选出对那一项。

5．完形填空
    I was the tallest girl in my class when I started school. It made me feel 1  and I believed that I looked very fat and ugly. The small girls were seen as smarter, so they were more popular and got more 2  from teachers. I began to hate myself 3  not being small when I was seven years old, and by adulthood, I felt sad about my appearance（外表）.
    I didn't dare to look into the mirror 4 one day my friend pulled me to the mirror to let me see that I had a good figure. It's true that I was in good shape. Then I did something kind for 5 —I bought a beautiful dress for myself. I felt very happy! I always thought following others could make me more popular. But it's hard to be happy when you don't see your own 6 .
    Each small kindness I did for myself made me 7 myself more. I'd do something loving and feel happier. That focus on myself grew into deep self­love.
    Today my self­love is very 8  It has helped me develop self­confidence and helped me 9  myself from an unhappy school teacher to a popular writer. Now I am seen as a very beautiful woman.
    Please join me in taking steps to develop self­love. Every little loving act you do for yourself helps you build 10 .
1. A. happy
B. bad
C. good
D. hungry
2. A. attention
B. homework
C. stress
D. help
3. A. of
B. to
C. for
D. with
4. A. after
B. unless
C. while
D. until
5. A. myself
B. him
C. you
D. her
6. A. clothes
B. needs
C. fears
D. shoes
7. A. doubt
B. hate
C. worry
D. love
8. A. weak
B. little
C. strong
D. strange
9. A. change
B. teach
C. enjoy
D. leave
10. A. health
B. self­love
C. dream