2025年北师大版非谓语动词练习题含答案3.doc

北师大版精品非谓语动词练习题含答案
一、选择题
1．I still like the good old songs I often listen to myself in my spare time.
A．enjoy B．enjoying C．to enjoy D．enjoyed
2．A 32-year-old delivery driver ________ Gao Zhixiao was still working as the virus spread across China.
A．called B．is called C．calls D．was called
3．—The Chinese women’s football team has booked the ticket at the Tokyo Olympic Games.
—Great. I expect them ________ better.
A．do B．did C．to do D．doing
4．People who run towards their dreams prefer _______ the failure rather than _______ their dream.
A．experiencing; to give up B．to experience; give up
C．experiencing; giving up D．to experience; to give up
5．Don’t forget ________ the door when you leave here.
A．lock B．locking C．to lock D．locked
6．In order ________ for the competition, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.
A．not to be late B．not being late C．to be late D．being late
7．—Would you please show me how ______ the App “My Yancheng”?
—No problem.
A．use B．to use C．using D．used
8．— My iPad has gone wrong. I’ll have it_______.
— Why don’t you have Uncle Wang_______it? Nobody can if he can’t.
A．repair; repaired B．repair; repairing C．repairing; repaired D．repaired; repair
9．My mother usually eats a little for supper________. She looks slimmer than before.
A．to save money B．saving money C．to lose weight D．losing weight
10．—I feel stressed at times, but I don’t know________about it.—You can come to me whenever you need.
A．whom to talk B．when to talk C．who to talk to D．when to talk to
11．—How much work have you finished ______ for the coming exam?
—Everything is done. I’m ready for it.
A．prepared B．preparing C．to prepare D．to preparing
12．I prefer ______ the cheaper one of the two sweaters _____ some money for a dictionary.
A．to have ; to saving B．having ; to saving
C．to have ; to save D．having , to save
13．Fans all over the country are talking about ________ this football team has never won any match and ________ to do with it.
A．whether; how B．why; how C．whether; what D．why; what
14．—Were you born in Qingyang City?
—No, I wasn’t. But I have been used ________ in the city since I moved here ten years ago.
A．live B．to live C．living D．to living
15．—Mother’s Day is coming. Shall we make some paper roses for Mum?
—Sounds great! But would you please show me _______ as I know little about DIY?
A．where B．why C．whether D．how
16．People are advised to avoid ________ their eyes, nose and mouth with unwashed hands.
A．touch B．touched C．touching D．to touch
17．In recent years, many children are made ________ what they don’t show________
A．do; interested in B．to do; interest C．do; interested D．to do; interest in
18．---What else should we pay attention to _______ our life?
---The change of our moods, I think.
A．improve B．improved C．to improve D．improving
19．energy，turn off the lights when you leave the room.
A．Saving B．Save C．To save D．Saved
20．Our parents won't allow us _____ in the river alone.
A．swim
B．to swim
C．swimming
D．swam
21．Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard _____ the guitar.
A．play B．played C．playing D．to play
22．—Suzy, when you leave your bedroom, please turn off the lights energy.
—I will, Mum.
A．save B．to save C．saving D．saved
23．— Look at the sign! You aren’t allowed _______ in public places.
— Sorry, I didn’t see it.
A．smoke B．smoking C．to smoke D．smoked
24．—We set World Reading Day ________ teens to form a good reading habit.
—Nowadays, people are more aware of the importance of reading.
A．to encourage B．encouraging C．encouraged D．encourage
25．He tried to make himself ________ by his students, but he failed.
A．understand B．understood
C．understands D．understanding
26．A medical team, ________ five experienced doctors and ten skillful nurses, was sent to the earthquake-stricken area in Turkey.
A．made up of B．made of C．made from D．made by
27．My younger sister wants to get her ears ________ after graduation.
A．pierced B．pierce C．piercing D．to pierce
28．The music ________ by Mozart is well known ________ people all over the world.
A．writes; as B．written; for C．written; as D．written; to
29．Smart phones ________ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world.
A．made B．are made C．to make D．making
30．Scientists should do something they can ____ this kind of virus from spreading into a wider area.
A．prevent B．to prevent C．preventing D．prevented
31．Huawei has succeeded in ________new software for his products. I can’t wait ________a new Huawei mobile.
A．developing, to buy B．developed, buying C．developing, buy D．develop, buying
32．When Lily opened the door, she found her little cat ________ in bed.
A．lay B．to lie C．lied D．lying
33．—What makes you so brave to volunteer in the community?
—Because I know that there must be so many people __________ for our support.
A．to wait B．wait C．waiting D．waited
34．While I ____on the street, I found a little boy ______ near the park.
A．am walking, crying B．was walking, cry C．was walking, crying D．walked, cry
35．－Look! So many people are walking into the museum. What are on show?
－Some 3D pictures by some modern artists.
A．draws B．drew C．drawn D．drawing
36．The tiger mom went out the bedroom, her daughter crying sadly.
A．left B．leaving C．leaves D．has left
37．—What terrible weather!I simply can’t get the car________.
—Why not try________the engine with some hot water?
A．started; filling B．to start; filling C．started; to fill D．to start; to fill
38．________with his flat, mine looks__________ new.
A．Compared; as good as B．To compare; as well as
C．Compared; as well as D．To compare; as good as
39．The film _______ real-life events ________ by Li An. It’s moving.
A．based upon, directed B．based upon, was directed
C．was based upon, directed D．was based upon, was directed
40．I think middle school students should not get their hair _______.
A．color B．colors C．colored D．coloring
41．We middle school students are advised _________ at least one hour _________ exercise every day to stay healthy.
A．spending; to take B．spending; taking C．to spend; to take D．to spend; taking
42．The girl is so helpful that she devoted all her spare time she had ________ others.
A．to helping B．helping C．to help D．helped
43．Instead of flowers, consider ________ your mom what she really wants.
A．giving B．to give C．give D．gives
44．_______ up sales, many international companies plan to set up online shops.
A．Push B．To push C．Pushing D．Having pushed
45．David practices________ the piano hard and often gives wonderful performances.
A．play B．played C．playing D．to play
46．Gina is the only girl ______ a coat.
A．who wear B．who wearing C．wearing D．wears
47．In spring, a mask can be helpful if flowers make your nose uncomfortable.
A．wear B．wore C．wearing D．worn
48．Thousands of young people spend hours ______ Wechat moments of their friends every day.
A．to check B．checking C．check D．checks
49．All of us should know what attention should be paid to __________ a more beautiful Huai'an.
A．building B．to build C．build D．have built
50．I like ___________ because it makes us know ourselves better and know more about the world.
A．reading B．read C．to read D．reads
51．I think the film Roman Holiday is worth a second time.
A．to watch B．watch C．watching D．being watched
52．（题文）The manager is used to _____________the computer to check e-mails every morning.
A．turn on B．turning on C．turn off D．turning off
53．The book written by Mo Yan is worth ______ a second time.
A．to read B．to be read C．reading D．being read
54．Tina is showing off her new phone. She won't stop ________about it.
A．talk B．to talk C．talks D．talking
55．________ more trees can help to protect the Earth and make it more beautiful.
A．Planted B．Plants C．Plant D．Planting
56．—Look! This photo was taken four years ago!
—It’s interesting! I used to short hair, but now I am used to              a ponytail (马尾辫).
A．wear; tie B．wear; tying C．wearing; tie D．wearing; tying
57．—Did everyone attend the concert last night?
—No, Emily preferred ________ TV at home to ________ the concert.
A．to watch; attend B．to watch; attending C．watching; attend D．watching; attending
58．The girl is often heard ________ in the music room. Her voice sounds beautiful.
A．practice singing B．practiced singing C．to practice singing D．to practice sing
59．—It is reported that many sea animals have died because of waste masks.
—People must stop ________ waste masks into the sea.
A．collecting B．to collect C．littering D．to litter
60．—Is there anything amazing in today’s newspaper?
—Yes. By using ordinary computers, NASA scientists are busy________ at home to control a space rover(天体登陆车）on the Red Planet. .
A．to programme B．programming C．programme D．with programming
【参照答案】
一、选择题
1．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：我仍然喜欢那些在空闲时间为了让自已开心而听经典老歌。
A. enjoy享有，喜欢，动词原形；B. enjoying动名词； C. to enjoy动词不定式；D. enjoyed动词过去式。此处用动词不定式来体现目，故选C。
2．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：当病毒在中国蔓延时，32岁快递司机高志晓仍在工作。
考察过去分词。call动词，呼喊，称呼；called过去式或过去分词形式；calls动词三单形式；was called被动语态，被称为。根据句意可知，此处表达“被称为高志晓快递司机”，可知此处填写过去分词，构成过去分词短语，作后置定语修饰名词driver。called符合题意，故选A。
3．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——中国女足已经预定了东京奥运会门票。——太棒了。我但愿她们能做得更好。
考察非谓语动词。expect sb to do sth期待某人做某事，使用动词不定式作宾语补足语，故选C。
4．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：奔向梦想人宁愿经历失败也不愿放弃梦想。
考察非谓语动词。固定搭配：prefer to do sth rather than do sth“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，故选B。
5．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：出门时候，别忘了锁门。
考察动词不定式作宾语。forget to do sth忘记去做某事（未做），forget doing sth忘记做过某事（已做）。根据“when you leave here”可知，事情尚未做，故选C。
6．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：为了比赛不迟到，我妹妹今天早上强迫自已早起。
考察固定搭配。根据in order（not）to do sth“为了（不）做某事”，首先排除B和D；起早原因是为了比赛不迟到，故用not to be late。故选A。
7．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我怎样使用“我盐城”应用程序吗？——没问题。
考察“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”。根据句意可知，本题考察“how to do”意为“怎样做某事”。故选B。
8．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——我iPad出问题了。 我会修理它。——为何不让王叔叔修理？ 假如他不能话，没有人可以。
考察非谓语。have sth. done“使某物被做”，首空宾语是it，指iPad，与动词repair是逻辑上动宾关系，即“被修理”，用过去分词。have sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，第二空宾语“王叔叔”和动词repair是积极，即“去修理”，have是使役动词，宾补为省略to不定式。故选D。
9．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：为了减肥我妈妈晚饭一般只吃一点儿东西。她看起来比此前苗条了。
考察非谓语动词、动词短语。to save money为了省钱；saving money省钱；to lose weight为了减肥；losing weight减肥；判断空格填不定式当句子目状语，因此排除B、D；根据“She looks slimmer than before”她看起来比此前苗条了，可知空格指为了减肥，因此排除A；故选C。
10．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——我有时感到压力很大，但我不懂得该和谁谈谈。——你需要时候可以来找我。
考察疑问词+动词不定式。whom to talk，whom为疑问代词，talk为不及物动词，不能直接跟宾语，因此形式错误；when to talk什么时候说；who to talk to和谁说；when to talk to形式错误，其中when为疑问副词，不能做talk to宾语，根据答语“You can come to me whenever you need. 你需要时候可以随时来找我”，可推测上文句意为“我不懂得该和谁谈谈”，故选C。
【点睛】
解答此类试题时，要对疑问副词和疑问代词有所理解。英语中what，who，whom，which，whose是疑问代词，这些代词在句中可作主语或宾语；when，where，how，why是疑问副词，只能作状语，不能作主语或宾语。还要注意to do 中动词与否为及物动词，本题中talk为不及物动词，“什么时候说”可以体现为when to talk，而不是when to talk to，由于when是疑问副词，不能做宾语。whom为疑问代词，talk 为不及物动词，其后必须加介词to，whom做介词to宾语，即whom to talk to。
11．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——为了即将到来考试你完毕多少准备工作了？——万事俱备，我都准备好了。
考察动词不定式。prepared过去式或过去分词；preparing动名词或目前分词；to prepare 动词不定式；to preparing 介词+动名词。 根据How much work have you finished 可视作完整句子构造，后接面不定式作目状语。结合句意可知，此空应填to prepare，故选C。
12．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：我在这两个毛衣中选择更廉价那件来节省些钱买字典。
根据句意理解可知，第一空体现“更喜欢做某事”，英语构造是prefer to do srh，故排除B/ D；第二空体现是目“为了买字典”，英语中用不定式可以体现目，故选C。
13．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：全国粉丝都在谈论这个足球队为何历来没有赢过任何比赛以及怎样应对它。
whether与否；why为何；what什么；how怎样。根据句子构造可知，第一种空是宾语从句，结合句意可知，这里表达“为何没有赢过任何比赛”；第二个空后使用了短语do with，应与what搭配，故选D。
【点睛】
do with和deal with是同义短语，意为“处理，对付”，do with常和what搭配使用；deal with常和how搭配使用。
14．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你是在庆阳市出生吗？ ——不，我不是。不过自从我十年前搬到这里，我就已经习惯了住在这里。
考察非谓语动词。live 居住，是一种动词。be used to do sth. 被用来做某事；be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事，根据“But I have been... in the city since I moved here ten years ago”可知，这里使用目前完毕时，表达我从十年前搬到这里之后一直习惯住在这里，目前也习惯在这里居住，因此此处体现为have been used to living。故选D。
15．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——母亲节就要到了。我们给妈妈制作纸玫瑰吧？——听起来很不错！不过你能教我怎样做吗？我对DIY所知不多。
考察宾语从句连接词。A. where在哪里；B. why为何；C. whether与否；D. how怎样。根据“as I know little about DIY”可知是想要懂得怎样制作纸玫瑰，用how充当宾语，其后省略了to make paper roses。故选D。
16．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：提议人们避免用未洗手触摸眼睛、鼻子和嘴。
考察非谓语动词。avoid doing sth意为“避免做某事”，固定短语，空处应填动名词作宾语。故选C。
17．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：近来几年，诸多孩子被迫去做他们不感爱好事。在积极语态中，make，let，hear，see，watch，notice 等词,其后跟省略to动词不定式(动词原形)，在变为被动语态时,必须还原动词不定式符号to，be made to do sth被迫去做某事。动词短语show interest in sth体现出了对某事爱好。故选D。
18．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：--我们该注意某些什么其他来改善我们生活。--我认为是我们心情变化。考察非谓语动词。此句pay attention to宾语是what else，背面用不定式做目状语。故选C。
19．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：为了节省能源，离开房间之前关掉点灯。A. Saving，表达伴随状态；B. Save，表达祈使；C. To save，表达目；D. Saved，表达被动关系。故选C。
【点睛】
动词不定式作目状语和祈使句在详细语境中使用，诸多学生在做题时容易弄混。在平时练习中，需要尤其注意对语境分析和句法构造分析。
如：Save energy, or it can run out soon. 这里有连词连接，表达是句子与句子关系，故用动词原形，表达祈使句。
而本题 To save energy，turn off the lights when you leave the room. 表达关灯目，是为了节省能源。（动词不定式作状语）
20．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：我们父母不容许我们单独去河里游泳。A. swim动词原形；B. to swim动词不定式；C. swimming分词形式；D. swam过去式。Allow sb to do sth容许某人做某事。故答案选B。
点睛：接动词不定式作宾语补足语常见动词：advise. 提议；allow 容许；ask 请(叫)；encourage.鼓励；expect 期望；help. 协助；invite. 邀请； like 喜欢；need需要；order命令；prefer. 宁愿teach .教；tell 告诉；want. 想；warn. 警告；wish但愿等。
21．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：丹对乐器很感爱好，常常听吉他演奏。考察动词形式辨析题。hear sb. do表达听到了动作全过程，hear sb. doing表达听到动作正在进行或反复。本句听到不是正在进行动作，需用hear him play the guitar；但本句and背面是被动语态，本来省略to不定式需恢复to，即be heard to do；根据句意构造和语境，可知选D。
22．B
解析：B
【解析】
句意：——Suzy,当你离开你卧室时，为了节省能源，请关上灯。——妈妈，我会。此处表达目状语，故用动词不定式to save。故选B。
23．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：-看那个牌子！你不容许在公共场所吸烟。-对不起，我没看见。 本题考察allow复合宾语构造。allow用于被动语态时，必须接不定式作宾语补足语，不能接动名词形式。故选C。
24．A
解析：A
【解析】
句意：-我们设置世界读书日，鼓励青少年养成良好阅读习惯。 -目前，人们愈加意识到阅读重要性。在本句中，to do动词不定式作目状语。故答案为A。
25．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：句意:他竭力让学生明白他意思，不过他失败了。understand 理解，明白；这里使用句型是make oneself +过去分词，使某人自已被……。understood 和himself构成被动关系。故选B。
考点：考察过去分词。
26．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：一支由5名经验丰富医生和10名技术纯熟护士构成医疗队被派往土耳其地震灾区。
考察固定短语及过去分词短语作定语。be made up of由……构成；be made of由……导致；be made from由……制成；be made by由……制造；根据“A medical team,...five experienced doctors and ten skillful nurses,”可知，一支由5名经验丰富医生和10名技术纯熟护士构成医疗队，此处使用 made up of，表达“由……构成”符合语境，过去分词短语作定语。故选A。
27．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：我妹妹想毕业后穿耳洞。
考察非谓语动词。根据“get her ears ...”可知此处用get sth. done构造，用pierce过去分词形式pierced作宾语补足语。故选A。
28．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：莫扎特写音乐为全世界人民所熟知。
考察非谓语和介词。writes写，动词三单；written写，过去分词；as作为；for为了；to朝，向；第一空修饰名词“music”，表达被莫扎特写音乐，应用过去分词作后置定语；be well known as作为……而著名；be well known for因……而出名；be well known to被……熟知；根据“people all over the world”可知，音乐被全世界人熟知，应用be well known to，故选D。
29．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：被华为制造智能手机在全世界越来越受欢迎。
考察非谓语。根据语境可知此处samrt phne是被华为制造出，且主句谓语动词是are getting，因此此处make用过去分词体现被动也修饰smart phone。故选A。
30．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：科学家应当做些什么来防止这种病毒扩散到更广泛地区。
A. prevent制止，动词原形，B. to prevent制止，不定式构造，C. preventing制止，动名词，D. prevented制止，过去分词时。根据题干可知，这里是用to引导不定式短语来表目，故选B。
31．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：华为已经成功地为他产品开发了新软件。我迫不及待要买一部新华为手机了。
考察动名词、不定式。develop开发；buy买；succeed in doing sth成功做某事，判断空格1填动名词；can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事，判断空格2填不定式；故选A。
32．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：当Lily打开门时，她发现她小猫正躺在床上。
考察非谓语动词。根据“When Lily opened the door, she found her little cat … in bed”可知，发现猫正躺在床上，此空应填目前分词作宾补，lie表达“躺”，其目前分词是lying，故选D。
33．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——是什么让你如此勇敢地去小区做志愿者？——由于我懂得一定有那么多人在等待我们支持。
考察非谓语。to wait等待，不定式；wait