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- 七年级语法填空培优卷(word) 一、七年级语法填空专题目练习(含答案解析) 1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一种合适词,或填入括号中所给单词对形式。     Hello! I'm Tina, I'm ________ English girl. I'm thirteen ________ (year) old. I have a brother ________ a sister. My brother is eight and my sister is only four. I like ________ (salad). My brother likes ________ (tomato) and my sister likes strawberries. We all like sports.     Today is January ________ (one). It is my ________ (mother) birthday. A big cake is ________ the table. Some apples are on it, too. Do you like ________ (they)? Come to my mother's birthday party and have the cake and ________ (apple). 【答案】 an;years;and;salad;tomatoes;1st/ first;mother's;on;them;apples 【解析】【分析】文章大意:Tina简介了自已,弟弟,妹妹年龄与爱好。今天是6月1号,他们正在为妈妈举行生日聚会。 (1)句意:我是个英国女孩。English第一种音素是元音音素,girl是可数名词单数形式,要用不定冠词an,故填an。 (2)句意:我十三岁了。year,年;由语句中thirteen提醒可知要用复数形式,故填years。 (3)句意:我有一种弟弟,一种妹妹。此句需要连词,表达并列,故填and。 (4)句意:我喜欢沙拉。salad,沙拉,不可数名词,故填salad。 (5)句意:我弟弟喜欢西红柿。tomato,西红柿,可数名词,表达泛指,要用复数形式,故填tomatoes。 (6)句意:今天是六月一号。one,一,基数词。由语句中June,可知此句表达日期,要用基数词,故填first。 (7)句意:今天是妈妈生日。mother,妈妈,可数名词。由birthday提醒可知此句需要名词所有格形式,表达妈妈,故填mother's。 (8)句意:桌子上有个大蛋糕。在桌子上要用介词on,在……上面,故填on。 (9)句意:你喜欢他它们吗?they,他们,主格,因跟在like背面,要用宾格形式,故填them。 (10)句意:来参与妈妈生日聚会吃蛋糕和苹果吧。apple,苹果,可数名词,表达泛指要用复数形式,故填apples。 【点评】考察语法填空。通读全文理解大意,然后根据上下文或者所给单词提醒对所缺部分进行逐一解答。 2.阅读下面短文,按照句子构造语法状况和上下文连贯规定,在空白处填入一种合适词或用括号中所给词对形式填空,每空不超过两词。     Li Ming is a schoolboy. He is twelve. He lives in Shanghai. He studies at No. 1 Middle ________. He gets ________ at half past five every day. He reads English and ________ (China) in the morning. He has ________ at seven. After that, he goes to school with ________ (he) friends. They have four ________(lesson) in the morning and two in "the afternoon. In the evening he does his ________ at home. But he often watches TV on Saturday evening. Li Ming is good at ________ (draw). He draws many beautiful ________ He likes ________ (read) storybooks too. Now he is reading an English book in the room. 【答案】 School;up;Chinese;breakfast;his;lessons;homework;drawing;pictures;reading 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文重要简介李明目前平常生活状况和爱好。 (1)考察名词。句意:他在第一中学学习。空格前有Middle中间,形容词,名词。由动词  studies ,可知在中学学习,要用school。此处是专有名词,要大写,故答案为: School 。 (2)考察固定短语。句意:他每天五点半起床。句末at half past five every day. 可知一定是起床 ,get up起床,固定短语,故答案为:up。 (3)考察名词。句意:他早上读英文和中文。根据动词read和由English and连接并列语言名词,可知China语言名词,Chinese汉语,中文,故答案为:Chinese。 (4)考察名词。句意:他七点钟吃早餐。根据句末has和at seven,可知一定是吃早餐, breakfast ,答案为: breakfast 。 (5)考察代词。句意:之后,他和朋友一起去上学。空格后有名词friends,要用形容词性物主代词修饰作定语,代词主格he形容词性物主代词his,故答案为:his。 (6)考察名词。句意:他们上午上四节课,下午上两节课。lesson课程,可数名词。空格前有基数词four,要用复数lessons,故答案为:lessons。 (7)考察名词。句意:晚上他在家做家庭作业。根据in the evening和do及at home,可知一定是做家庭作业。homework,不可数名词。故答案为:homework。 (8)考察动名词。句意:李明擅长画画。be good at...,擅长……,固定短语。其中at是介词,接动词要用动名词形式。draw动名词drawing,故答案为:drawing。 (9)考察名词。句意:他画了许多漂亮图画。空格前有形容词many许多,后接可数名词复数。根据谓语动词draws画,及物动词,要接宾语picture,可数名词 ,此处要用复数。故答案为:pictures。 (10)考察固定搭配。句意:他也喜欢看故事书。like doing sth.,喜欢做某事,固定搭配。故答案为:reading。 【点评】考察语法填空。重要波及名词、代词、动名词和固定搭配等。 3.阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一种合适词或者使用括号中词语对形式填空。     Some day you may go to the Moon. A tall rocket will take you ________ space. The rocket ________ (fly) a long way to a space station. You will stay there for ________ short time. Then a big spaceship ________ (take) you to the Moon.     About three days later, the ship slowly goes down and gets to the Moon. You are now on the Moon, but you cannot leave ________ (you) spaceship. You must put ________ a spacesuit on the Moon. It is very hot in the day and very cold at night. If you ________ (not wear) the spacesuit, you can't live there. You jump out of the spaceship and begin ________ (walk). The Moon is much smaller than the Earth. The things on the Moon are ________ (light) than those on the Earth. You jump high in the air every time you take a step.     The Moon moves slowly, so one day or one night on the Moon is as ________ (long) as about two weeks on the Earth. The Earth is a far better place to live on, but scientists are trying to make the best use of the Moon. 【答案】 into;will fly;a;will take;your;on;don't wear;to walk;lighter;long 【解析】【分析】重要讲了某天我们将去月球,去月球时我们必须做事情及月球某些状况。 (1)句意:一种高火箭将带你进入太空。take...into...,把……带进……,故填into。 (2)句意:火箭将飞行很长时间抵达太空站。根据前句A tall rocket will take you可知时态是一般未来时,所后来句也用一般未来时,构造是will+动词原形,故填will fly。 (3)句意:你将短时间待在那。for a short time,短时间,故填a。 (4)句意:然后一种大太空飞船将带你去月球。根据前文可知时态是一般未来时,构造是will+动词原形,故填will take。 (5)句意:不过你不能离开你太空飞船。形容词性物主代词修饰名词,spaceship是名词,因此用you形容词性物主代词your,故填your。 (6)句意:你必须在月球上穿上太空服。put on,穿上,故填on。 (7)句意:假如你不穿太空服,你不能在那生活。if引导条件状语从句,从句用一般目前时,主语是you,句子是具有实义动词否认句,因此用don't,wear用动词原形,故填don't,wear。 (8)句意:你从太空飞船跳出来,开始走。begin to do sth.开始去做另一件事情,事情还没有做,前句是跳出太空飞船,后句是走,因此是另一件事情,故填to walk。 (9)句意:月球上东西比地球上东西更轻。are背面用形容词,light轻,形容词,than是比较级标志词,因此light用比较级lighter,故填lighter。 (10)句意:因此月球上一天或者一晚和地球上两周同样长。as+形容词或者副词原级+as,表达和……同样……,is背面用形容词,因此用形容词long,故填long。 【点评】考察语法填空,考察词汇在语篇中运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。 4.阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一种合适词或者使用括号中词语对形式填空。     Hainan is in the south of China. The weather there is different ________ that of other areas of China. There ________ (be) no winter in Hainan. It's not cold all year round. Many people go there in winter ________ it's cold in the north of China. In summer, it's very hot. It's usually ________ (sun), but it often rains. So people often take a pair of ________ (sunglass) and a raincoat at the same time. People can enjoy many kinds of fruits like bananas and coconuts there too.     Hainan is ________ good place for holidays and people always have fun there. People can go ________ (fish), boating, swimming and so on. When we want ________ (have) a rest, we can walk on the beach and enjoy fresh air and white clouds. It's so ________ (excite).     Would you like ________ (go) to Hainan? You are always welcome. 【答案】 from;is;because;sunny;sunglasses;a;fishing;to have;exciting;to go 【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述海南天气状况,冬天不冷,夏天炎热,但多雨,海南是度假一种好地方。 (1)句意:那里天气不一样意中国其他地区。be different from,与……不一样,固定搭配,故填from。 (2)句意:海南没有冬天。描述客观事实,用一般目前时,主语是winter,不可数名词,be动词用is,故填is。 (3)句意:许多人冬天去那,由于中国北方冷。前后句是主从复合句,后句说出冬天去海南原因,因此用because,由于,引导原因状语从句,故填because。 (4)句意:天气一般是阳光明媚。根据is,可知后用形容词,作表语,sun太阳,其形容词是sunny,阳光充足,故填sunny。 (5)句意:因此人们常常同步带去一副眼镜和雨衣。sunglasses,眼镜,a pair of sunglasses,一副眼镜,故填sunglasses。 (6)句意:海南是一种度假好地方并且人们在那总能玩得很快乐。place,地方,可数名词,此处泛指一种好地方,且place以辅音音素开头,其加要接a,故填a。 (7)句意:人们可以去钓鱼,划船,游泳,等等。go fishing,去钓鱼,固定搭配,故填fishing。 (8)句意:当我们想休息时候,我们可以在沙滩上散步,享有新鲜空气和白色云朵。have a rest,休息,want to do sth,想做某事,故填to have。 (9)句意:它是那么让人兴奋。is后接形容词,作表语,excite使兴奋,动词,其形容词是exciting,让人感到兴奋,修饰物,故填exciting。 (10)句意:你想去海南吗?go去,would like to do sth,想做某事,故填to go。 【点评】考察语法填空。首先理解文章大意,答题过程中,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因,最终得出对答案。 5.语法填空     The writer's father ________(like) having a shower after ________(come) home. He usually________(sit)in his favourite chair and ________(read)his book or newspaper________ (learn)what's new today. The writer thinks his father is a ________(bore) man. Then the writer sees his father________(work)on the building site. He is not ________(worry) about the ________(high) of the building. He thinks his father is ________(real) cool now. 【答案】 likes;coming;sits;reads;to learn;boring;working;worried;height;really 【解析】【分析】文章大意:重要简介了作者对父亲印象变化。 (1)句意:作者父亲喜欢回家后洗澡。固定短语like doing sth.喜欢做某事,因主语是the writer's father,第三人称单数,应填likes;after是介词,其后跟动名词,故填likes;coming。 (2)句意:他一般坐在他最喜欢椅子上,读书或报纸来理解今天新状况。主语he,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,故填sits;and表达并列,故填reads;读书或报纸目就是理解今天状况,要用动词不定式,故填sits;to learn。 (3)句意:作家认为他父亲是个无聊人。此句需要形容词,作定语,故填boring。 (4)句意:然后作者看到他父亲在建筑工地上工作。固定短语see sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事,故填working。 (5)句意:他不紧张建筑物高度。固定短语be worried about sth.紧张某事;建筑物高度,需要名词,high名词形式是height,故填worried;height。 (6)句意:他认为他父亲目前真很酷。此句需要副词来修饰形容词cool;real副词形式是really,故填really。 【点评】考察语法填空。通读全文理解大意,然后根据上下文或者所给单词提醒对所缺部分进行逐一解答。 6.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一种合适词,或填入括号中所给单词对形式。     Mrs. Davis isn't very happy. She is sick and now she can't hear ________ (something).She is very worried because she ________ (have) a little daughter to look after. The little girl is only seven ________ (month) old. When her daughter cries (哭), Mrs. Davis can't hear her. ________ can she do? Who can help her? She would like someone ________ (help) her.     ________ (luck), Mrs. Davis gets Banjo then. Banjo is ________ lovely dog. He is two years old and the white hair makes ________ (he) look very clean. He can help people. How does the dog help Mrs. Davis? When the little girl cries, Banjo runs to Mrs. Davis and rises (直立) on its back legs. Banjo also "tells" Mrs. Davis when the telephone is ________ (ring) or when someone is in front of the door. He can help Mrs. Davis ________ lots of things.     Mrs. Davis is happy now because Banjo can help her. What a smart and helpful dog Banjo is! 【答案】 anything;has;months;What;to help;Luckily;a;him;ringing;with 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了失聪Davis和她狗Banjo平常生活中点点滴滴。 (1)句意:她目前生病了听不到任何声音。根据 she can't hear ,可知否认句用anything,故填anything。 (2)句意: 她很不安,由于她有一种小女儿要照顾。根据 She  is very worried because 可知时态是一般目前时,主语是she第三人称单数,故谓语动词是单三式,has,故填has。 (3)句意:小女孩7个月大。基数词seven后是名词复数,month,名词,月,故填months。 (4)句意: 她能做什么呢?do是及物动词,其后是宾语,故此处用特殊疑问词what,指代物,故填What。 (5)句意: 她想要有人协助她。 would like sb to do固定搭配,想要某人做,故此处填不定式,故填to help。 (6)句意:幸运是,戴维斯夫人那时有banjo。副词位于句首,修饰全句,luck副词是luckily,故填Luckily。 (7)句意:banjo是一条可爱狗。dog是名词单数,lovely以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a表达泛指,故填a。 (8)句意: 他两岁,白色毛使他看起来很洁净。make是谓语动词,其后是宾语,故用宾格,he宾格是him,故填him。 (9)句意: 当电话响起或是有人在门前,班卓还“告诉”戴维斯夫人。根据助动词is可知,此处是目前进行时,故填目前分词,故填ringing。 (10)句意: 他可以帮戴维斯夫人做诸多事情。help sb with,固定搭配, 协助某人(做某事) ,故填with。 【点评】考察语言综合运用能力,注意谓语时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种使用方法。 7.阅读下列短文,按照句子构造语法性和上下文连贯规定,在空白处填入一种合适词或使用括号中词语对形式。     Many people like pandas very much because they are very cute. Most of them come ________ Sichuan, China. They have white hair ________ big eyes. And ________ (they) ears, legs and shoulders are all black too. Pandas are usually heavy, but they can climb trees like koalas. Their favorite food ________ (be) bamboo. They like to eat a lot. It takes pandas a lot of time ________ (eat) food every day. When pandas are full, they like ________ (sleep). They sleep many ________ (hour) every day. ________ there are not many pandas in the world today. They are ________ great danger. Because people cut down too many bamboo trees, pandas can't find much food. I think we must help them. We can plant more bamboo trees and be ________ (friend) to pandas. 【答案】 from;with;their;is;to eat;sleeping/to sleep;hours;But;in;friends 【解析】【分析】文章大意:熊猫是一种可爱动物,每个人都喜欢它们,他们长着白毛、黑眼睛和黑腿,大多数熊猫生活在四川。他们最喜欢吃竹子。每天,世界上熊猫愿而来越少了,由于他们找不到食物吃,我们应当多种竹子,对熊猫友好。 (1)句意:他们大多数来自中国四川,come from,固定短语,来自于,故答案是from。 (2)句意:他们长着白色毛长着大眼睛。big eyes作伴随状语出现,应使用介词with连接,故答案是with。 (3)句意:他们耳朵、腿和肩膀都是黑色。they在这里作定语修饰ears,因此使用形容词性物主代词their,故答案是their。 (4)句意:他们最喜欢吃食物是竹子。food不可数名词,按照第三人称单数看待,be形式为is,故答案是is。 (5)句意:每天花费熊猫诸多时间吃东西。It takes sb. some time to sth.做某事花费某人多长时间。因此应使用动词不定式to eat,故答案是to eat。 (6)句意:当熊猫吃饱了,他们喜欢睡觉。like doing sth.喜欢做某事,固定搭配,故答案是sleeping。 (7)句意:他们每天睡诸多小事。hour可数名词,根据many可知应使用复数形式,故答案是hours。 (8)句意:不过今天世界上熊猫不诸多了。上文简介了熊猫特征,下文说道熊猫是濒危动物,用but,表达转折,引出新话题,故答案是But。 (9)句意:他们处在极大危险之中。in great danger,固定短语,处在极大危险之中,故答案是danger。 (10)句意:我们可以多种竹子,对熊猫友好。be动词之后需要形容词作表语,因此将friend改为friendly,故答案是。 【点评】考察语法填空,考察单词在详细语境中运用,在解答时应考虑语法、语境和固定搭配等原因,写出单词对形式。 8.语法填空     Do you like Hunan TV shows? What do you think________them? A popular TV show may have 70, 000, 000 TV viewers(观众). A TV show can ________(make)something or someone well known overnight(一夜成名). That's Why more than 100, 000 ________ (woman) and girls of 4 – 89 years old.________ (watch) Hunan TV's "Super Girl" show.     These "game" shows put ordinary(一般)people on TV ________(play)a game for prizes(奖品)and money. These game shows can make anyone a star, and he or she can also get lots of ________ (money), so many people watch the shows.     "Super Girl'' is the first show of ________ (it) kind in China. It's so close to you. Everyone can ________(join) in it.     For the show, many girls stop their________(class). "They hope they can be superstars someday. But the best way ________(success)is to learn more and work hard," said some directors(导演). 【答案】 of;make;women;watched;to play;money;its;join;classes;to success 【解析】【分析】短文大意:诸多人观看湖南卫视超级女声,这个节目是为了造星,成名人可以得到诸多金钱,诸多女孩参与这个节目,不过想要成名,应当学习更多东西并努力工作。 (1)句意:你认为他们怎样?根据上文提到do you like Hunan  TV show,可知此处应当问询见解,句型what do you think of them,你认为它们怎样,可知空缺填入of。 (2)句意:一种电视节目可以使得某些事情或者某些人一夜成名。make,使得,短语make sb+adj,使得某人怎样,结合can背面加动词原形,故答案为make。 (3)句意:那就是为何超过10万4到89岁妇女和女孩观看湖南超级女声节目。woman,妇女,结合该单词前面有100000修饰,可知应当填入名词复数,women,故答案为women。 (4)句意:那就是为何超过10万4到89岁妇女和女孩观看湖南超级女声节目。watch,观看,结合句子提到,可知应当用过去式,填入watch过去式watched,故答案为watched。 (5)句意:这些游戏节目用奖品和钱使得一般人在电视上玩游戏。play,玩,短语put sb to do sth,使得某人做某事,可知空缺填入to play,故答案为to play。 (6)句意:这些游戏节目使得任何人成为明星,并且他或她可以得到大量金钱,因此许多人看这个节目。money,金钱,结合该单词为不可数名词,故答案为money。 (7)句意:在中国,超级女声是这种类型第一种节目。it,它,结合of背面加名词,可知空缺填入形容词性物主代词,its,它,故答案为its。 (8)句意:任何人可以加入它。join,加入,结合can背面加动词原形,故答案为join。 (9)句意:为了这个节目,许多女孩不上课。class,课程,结合该单词前面有their修饰,可知应当填入名词复数,故答案为classes。 (10)句意:不过最佳方式成功是学习更多并且努力工作。success,成功,短语the way to do sth,做某事方式,可知空缺填入to success。 【点评】考察语法填空,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,联络上下文,确定空缺单词,结合语法知识,给出单词对形式,即可。 9.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一种合适词或填入括号中所给单词对形式。     Hello! My name is Lin Min. My sister Lin Li is a teacher, ________ she isn't in Beijing with us. She works at a small ________ in Yushu in Qinghai. She________(work) hard. After breakfast every morning, she goes to four of her students'________(home) and brings them to school. They have lunch at school. During the lunch time, my sister tells ________(they) about family, friends, life and love. The students like to ________(listen) to her very much. After school, she takes the four students ________their homes. In the evening, my sister doesn't watch TV or play computer games. After dinner, she checks(检查)her students'________(homework). She goes to bed ________22:00. My sister's life is all about her ________(student). I think she is a great teacher! 【答案】 but;school;works;homes;them;listen;to;homework;at/before;students 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了林明姐姐林丽在青海省玉树一种小学校教学事。 (1)句意:不过,她没有跟我们住在北京。这是一种表达转折关系句子,表达转折关系一般使用连词but,故答案是but。 (2)句意:她在青海玉树一种小学校工作。根据  My sister Lin Li is a teacher, 可知她是个老师,老师工作地是学校school,故答案是school。 (3)句意:她努力工作。本句为一般目前时,主语she是第三人称单数,动词使用单三形式works,故答案是works。 (4)句意:每天早饭后,她去四个学生家里,把他们带到学校。根据 four可知home应使用复数,home复数是homes,故答案是homes。 (5)句意:在午饭期间,我姐姐告诉他们 有关家庭、朋友、生活和关爱事,they作tell宾语,应使用宾格人称代词,they宾格是them,故答案是them。 (6)句意:学生们非常喜欢听她讲。like to do sth.喜欢做某事,to之后使用动词原形listen,故答案是listen。 (7)句意:放学后,她把这四个同学带回家。take sb. to a place,带某人却某地,固定搭配,故答案是to。 (8)句意:晚饭后,她批改学生作业。homework作业,不可数名词,只有一种单数形式,故答案是homework。 (9)句意:她十点(前)睡觉。22:00是详细时刻,详细时刻前应使用介词at,或者用before,在……之前,故答案是at/before。 (10)句意:我姐姐生活都是有关她学生。student,学生,可数名词,根据文章论述,可知她不止一种学生,因此要使用复数形式students,故答案是students。 【点评】考察语法填空,首先要要通读全文理解文章大意,然后根据语法、句法、词法逐一解答,再读全文,检查并订正答案。 10.阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一种合适词或者使用括号中词语对形式填空。     Do
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