七年级英语下册任务型阅读基础知识汇编及练习测试题.doc

- 七年级英语下册任务型阅读基础知识汇编及练习测试题（word）

一、七年级英语下册任务型阅读专题目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读短文，根据短文内容完毕下列各任务或问题。
    The school music club opens. Tony wants to join（加入>the club, but he doesn't want to go alone （独自）. He wants to ask his friends to go to the club with him. So he calls them at home, but no one is free.
    Martin is doing his homework at home, 完毕这些作业一般需要花费他两小时时间.
    Peter is writing an e - mail on the computer to his pen friend Gina, a girl from America. He is telling her about his school life. In fact （实际上），he doesn't like music.
    Lily likes music very much, So Miss Green is teaching her and her classmates to sing songs at school They are having a singing competition （竞赛）.
    Alice is having her twelfth birthday party. Her parents are making dinner for her.
    Kate is helping her brother with his English. He doesn't do well in English.
    Tom is playing baseball with his sister. It is his favorite sport.
    Tony is not happy because no one can go to the club with him.
（1）What club does Tony want to join?
（2）把第二段中汉语译成英语
（3）Where is Gina from?
（4）How old is Alice?
（5）写出"He doesn't do well in English"同义句.
【答案】 （1）The school music club.
（2）It takes him two hours to finish it.
（3）America.
（4）Twelve/12.
（5）He isn't good at English.
【解析】【分析】重要讲了同意想让朋友和他一起参与音乐俱乐部，不过没人有空。
（1）根据The school music club opens. Tony wants to join（加入）the club可知Tony想加入音乐俱乐部，故填The school music club.。
（2）花费某人多长时间做某事用It takes sb. sometime to do sth.，固定搭配，sb.用宾格，他用him；两个小时用two hours；完毕作业用finish homework，homework不可数名词，因此用it代指，故填 It takes him two hours to finish it.。
（3）根据Peter is writing an e-mail on the computer to his pen friend Gina, a girl from America.可知Gina来自美国，故填America。
（4）根据Alice is having her twelfth birthday party.可知Alice举行12岁生日聚会，因此是12岁了，故填Twelve/12.。
（5）do well in=be good at，擅长……，主语是he，因此用is，否认是isn't，故填He isn't good at English.。
【点评】考察任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

2．根据短文内容，回答问题。
    Last year, Tom left school. He went to Beijing to look for（寻找） a job. He went from one company（企业） to another. But he didn't get one. He had only a little money. So he had to go back to his home. Then he came to the train station.
    When he got to the train station at night, there were many people buying tickets at the station He bought the last ticket. He felt happy.
    At that time, a young woman with a baby walked to him. She asked him to sell her the ticket. Tom gave her the ticket, because he thought they needed it more. After the train left, he didn't know where to go. Just then, an old man came to him and said, "Young man, I saw what you did to the woman. I have a big company. I need a good young man like you. Would you like to work for me?" Tom was so excited that he couldn't say a word.
（1）Where did Tom go to look for a job last year?
（2）When did Tom get to the train station?
（3）How did Tom feel when he bought the last ticket?
（4）Why did Tom give his ticket to the young woman?
（5）Can Tom get a good job in the old man's company?
【答案】 （1）Beijing. / He went to Beijing.
（2）At night. / He got to the train station at night.
（3）Happy./ He felt happy./ He was happy.
（4）Because he thought they needed it more.
（5）Yes./ Yes, he can.
【解析】【分析】重要讲了Tom去北京找工作时没有找到，去火车站买票时买了最终一张票，一种年轻女士让Tom把票卖给她，Tom卖了，一种老人看见了，告诉Tom让Tom去他企业工作。
（1）根据He went to Beijing to look for（寻找） a job.可知去北京找工作，故填Beijing. / He went to Beijing.。
（2）根据When he got to the train station at night可知是晚上到火车站，故填At night. / He got to the train station at night.。
（3）根据He felt happy.可知Tom买到最终一张票是快乐，故填Happy./ He felt happy./ He was happy.。
（4）根据Tom gave her the ticket, because he thought they needed it more.可知Tom认为他们更需要它，故填Because he thought they needed it more.。
（5）根据Would you like to work for me?可知老人邀请Tom在老人企业工作，因此Tom得到了工作，故填Yes./ Yes, he can.。
【点评】考察任务型阅读，首先读懂文章，然后从文中抓住关键词，选择对答案。

3．信息归纳
    Let's have a look at American students' school life. On school days, American students usually get up at 7:00 a.m. Most students walk or take a yellow school bus to school. Some students ride bikes. After they arrive at school at about 8:30 a.m., they meet their friends and talk about their activities. They put their backpack in a small cupboard（衣柜）and take out only one book, some writing paper and a pencil for each class. In the middle school, they take only five or six subjects each term. They usually go to the same class every day, and they have homework for every class.
    At noon, the students eat lunch at school. They often have meat, vegetables, fruit and some drinks. But some students like pizza, hot dogs or hamburgers better. At 13:00 in the afternoon, they begin to have classes. Their classes are always over at 15:00. Then they join the school clubs or play sports. They go back home at about 5:30 p.m.
Information Card
The country where the students are from
________
The way most students go to school
________
The number of subjects the middle school students take each term
________
The things that most students often have for lunch
________
The time when the students finish classes
________
【答案】 America；Walking or taking a yellow school bus/ on foot or on a school bus；Five or six/ 5 or 6；Meat, vegetables, fruit and some drinks；At 15:00
【解析】【分析】大意：文章重要简介了美国学生学校生活。
（1）简答题。根据第一段第一句 Let's have a look at American students' school life. 让我们看看美国学生学校生活，可知学生们都来自美国。故答案为 America 。
（2）简答题。根据第一段 Most students walk or take a yellow school bus to school. 可知，大多数学生都走路或者坐黄色校车去上学。故答案为 Walking or taking a yellow school bus/ on foot or on a school bus 。
（3）简答题。根据第一段 In the middle school, they take only five or six subjects each term. 可知，在中学，他们一学期只会学五或六个科目。故答案为 Five or six/ 5 or 6 。
（4）简答题。根据第二段 They often have meat, vegetables, fruit and some drinks. 可知，学生在学校午餐一般吃肉、蔬菜、水果和某些饮料。故答案为 Meat, vegetables, fruit and some drinks 。
（5）简答题。根据第二段 Their classes are always over at 15:00.可知，他们课总是在15:00时候结束。故答案为 At 15:00。
【点评】考察任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目规定作答，注意尽量用文章语言填写答案。

4．任务型阅读
（1）根据短文，把方框内A-D四个句子填入文中空格处，使短文内容完整、对，然后完毕问题。
    Last weekend our geography teacher, Mr. Read, took us to Greentown on a school trip. He wrote letters to some hotels there. In the end, he chose the Ally Hotel. We had a terrible trip!
    ________ Mr. Read drove the school bus. The journey（旅程） took many hours! Some of us were asleep on the way because we got up very early in the morning. We finally arrived in Greentown at nearly 8：30 p. m. Then it started to rain heavily.
    ________ We could see the river. The water was very high. We went downstairs for breakfast. Oh, there was water everywhere in the kitchen! Then at lunchtime, one of the boys fell into the river. Luckily, Mr. Read was very good at swimming. ________.
    The Sunday afternoon was terrible, too. Two girls didn't tell Mr. Read and went to the center of the town. They got lost. ________ Mr. Read was very angry.
    We returned to our city on Sunday evening. We were cold, wet and tired. Never again!
A. He heard his shouts and ran out to save him.
B. We left home at 7: 00 a. m. on Saturday morning.
C. A policeman brought them back to our hotel.
D. We woke up early on Sunday morning and looked outside.
（2）What's the best title for this passage?
A. A Weekend             B. Our Geography Teacher             C. A Terrible Trip             D. Greentown
【答案】 （1）B；D；A；C
（2）C
【解析】【分析】重要讲了上周作者地理老师带作者他们去学校旅行，成果旅行很糟糕。
A. He heard his shouts and ran out to save him.他听到他喊叫声，跑出去救他。
B. We left home at 7: 00 a. m. on Saturday morning.我们周六早上7点离开家。
C. A policeman brought them back to our hotel.一种警察把他们带回我们旅馆。
D. We woke up early on Sunday morning and looked outside.周日早上我们醒得早，朝外面看。
（1）根据后句Some of us were asleep on the way because we got up very early in the morning.我们早上起得早因此路上我们都昏昏欲睡，可知前句讲是早上离开，故选B。
（2）根据后句We could see the river.我们可以看见河流，可知前句讲是我们朝外看，看到了河流，故选D。
（3）根据前句one of the boys fell into the river.可知一种男孩掉进河里，所后来句讲是救济落水小朋友，故选A。
（4）根据前句They got lost.可知两个女孩迷路了，所后来句讲是警察把她们送回来了，故选C。
（5）根据全文可知重要讲了作者经历糟糕学校旅行，故选C。
【点评】考察任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。

5．下面是电视节目讲解词，A-G是与之相对应节目名称。请根据讲解词选择相对应电视节目。
A. The Importance of Knowledge
A talk between a famous teacher and some students.
B. Money Isn't Everything
A talk about money with young people.
C. American Film
An introduction to new American film.
D. Today's News
It will tell the important events around the world every day.
E. Study Tools
The famous teacher Lin Hui will tell you about some useful study tools（工具）
F. Farms in the Future
A program about science in the future（未来）.
G. People Talk
A discussion with parents who have trouble（苦恼）with their children.
（1）When you need help with your homework, go to the library. You may find magazines, newspapers, and big dictionaries. They can always help you.
（2）For families with children, an important problem is getting the children away from the television to do their homework.
（3）Even if you could buy the world, you couldn't buy a happy family, good friends, or knowledge（知识）.
（4）The Lost World is an exciting American film. People, especially school students, may like it.
（5）People might grow plants（植物）and vegetables in about 50 years.
【答案】 （1）E
（2）G
（3）B
（4）C
（5）F
【解析】【分析】A. The Importance of Knowledge . 知识重要性
A talk between a famous teacher and some students. 一位著名教师和某些学生谈话。
B. Money Isn't Everything 钱不是万能。
A talk about money with young people. 与年轻人谈论金钱。
C. American Film 美国电影
An introduction to new American film. 新美国电影导论。
D. Today's News  今日新闻
It will tell the important events around the world every day. 它将每天讲述世界各地重要事件。
E. Study Tools 学习工具
The famous teacher Lin Hui will tell you about some useful study tools（工具）著名林辉老师会告诉你某些有用学习工具
F. Farms in the Future 未来农场
A program about science in the future（未来）. 未来科学计划。
G. People Talk 人们谈论
A discussion with parents who have trouble（苦恼）with their children. 与有子女问题父母讨论。
（1）根据语句中You may find magazines, newspapers, and big dictionaries. They can always help you.这是简介学习工具，故选E。
（2）根据语句中 getting the children away from the television to do their homework.可知，怎样处理有问题孩子，故选G。
（3）根据语句中Even if you could buy the world, you couldn't buy a happy family, good friends, or knowledge可知，此句阐明金钱不是万能，故选B。
（4）根据语句中he Lost World is an exciting American film. 可知，这是一部美国电影，故选C。
（5）根据语句People might grow plants（植物）and vegetables in about 50 years.可知，这讲述了未来农场，故选F。
【点评】考察信息匹配。对理解文字描述含义，根据句意结合图片内容选择最佳答案。

6．I栏是5段有关图标简介，II栏是7个图标。请将这5段简介与其相对应图标配对。
I
________The letter "P" is for parking. Drivers may leave their cars here. If a driver wants to park his car and go to the shop, he will look for this sign.
________We can see these signs on a recorder. We can push "ON/OFF" to turn it on or off. If we want to play a tape and listen to music, we may push the key "PLAY". If we want the recorder to have a short stop, we may push "PAUSE".
________If we see "OPEN" on the door of a shop, we know it is business time. We may push the door open and get into the shop.
________If we see "CLOSED" on the door of a shop, we know it is not business time.
________As soon as a driver sees this sign, he or she must drive slowly and carefully, because he or she knows there may be a person near a crossing.

II
A.       B.       C.
D.       E.       F.
G.
【答案】 C；G；E；F；D
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：字母“P”表达停车。司机可以把车留在这里。假如司机想停车去商店，他会找这个标志。结合图标内容可知，故选C。
（2）句意：我们可以在录音机上看到这些标志。我们可以按“开/关”来打开或关闭它。假如我们想播放磁带和听音乐，我们可以按“播放”键。假如我们想让录音机短暂停止，我们可以按“暂停”。结合图标可知，故选G。
（3）句意：假如我们看到商店门上有“开门”字样，我们就懂得目前是营业时间。我们可以推开门进商店。结合图标内容可知，构成E。
（4）句意：假如我们看到商店门上有“关门”字样，我们就懂得目前不是营业时间。结合图标内容可知，故选F。
（5）句意：一旦司机看到这个标志，他或她必须缓慢而小心地驾驶，由于他或她懂得在十字路口附近也许有人。结合图标内容可知，故选D。
【点评】考察信息匹配。对理解文字描述含义，根据句意结合图片内容选择最佳答案。

7．请仔细阅读下面题中五个人状况，从A-F六则广告中找出与其匹配选项，选项中有一项多出。
A. Heart Flower Shop
There are many kinds of fresh flowers in our shop, and you can buy some for your friends as a birthday gift.
B. Wholesale Food Market
There are many kinds of food and drinks in our market, and the prices of them are very low. Welcome.
C. Elim Christian Bookstore
Elim Christian Bookstore is the biggest store in our city. There are almost all kinds of books in it.
D. Confiserie Bachmann
There are chocolate cakes, fruit cakes and so on. They are all very delicious.
E. Best Fast Food
There are fried chicken, French fries, hamburgers and porridge. You can enjoy them if you come here.
F. Calle Chic Clothing Store
It's a clothing store for girls. There are all kinds of beautiful clothes.
（1）David wants to have s special dinner at home on his birthday. He has to buy some food and drinks.
（2）Maria often reads books in her free time, so her best friend Linda wants to buy an interesting book for her as a birthday gift.
（3）It's Lisa's son's birthday next Saturday. Her son likes cakes, so she will book a big birthday cake for him.
（4）Mr. Black would like to buy a new coat for his daughter as a birthday gift because her old one is a little short.
（5）Olivia's birthday is coming. Ashley, her friend, plans to buy some flowers for her friend on her birthday.
【答案】 （1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）F
（5）A
【解析】【分析】本文简介了6家店销售内容。
（1）根据 He has to buy some food and drinks. ，提到要买食物，可知应当去超市 Market ，故选B。
（2）根据 wants to buy an interesting book，提到要买书，可知应当去书店 Bookstore ，故选C。
（3）根据 book a big birthday cake，要买生日蛋糕，可知应当去蛋糕店，D选项Confiserie Bachmann里有chocolate cakes, fruit cakes and so on ，故选D。
（4）根据 buy a new coat，提到要买衣服，可知应当去衣服店 Clothing Store ，故选F。
（5）根据 buy some flowers ，提到要买花，可知应当去花店 Flower Shop ，故选A。
【点评】考察了任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，然后带着问题到文章找出答案， 选出对选项，即可。

8．读下面表格，完毕短文填空。
Train
From
To
Departure Time
Arrival Time
D11
Beijinng
Shenyang
12:00
17:00
T8
Chengdu
Taiyuan
09:50
07:06
T7
Taiyuan
Chengdu
22:46
20:50
C
Tianjin
Beijing
08:10
08:43
    This is a train timetable. If you want to go to Shenyang, you should take Train ________. You have to spend ________ hours on the train if you go to Shenyang from Beijing. If you want to go to Taiyuan from Chengdu, you can take the T8 train. The T8 train arrives in Taiyuan at ________.The Train T7 will take you to ________ from 22:46 to 20:50. If you want to go to Beijing from Tianjin, you can take Train ________. It will take you 33 minutes.
【答案】 D11；five/5；seven six /07:06；Chengdu；C
【解析】【分析】本文是列车时刻表。
（1）根据  want to go to Shenyang ，可知车次是D11，故答案是 D11。
（2）根据 go to Shenyang from Beijing ，可知时间是从12点到17点，故是5个小时，故答案是 five/5。
（3）根据 arrives in Taiyuan ，可知抵达天津时间是早上7点零6分，故答案是 seven six /07:06。
（4）根据时间表显示 from 22:46 to 20:50 终点站是成都，可知，故答案是 Chengdu。
（5）根据  go to Beijing from Tianjin ，可知车次是C，故答案是 C。
【点评】考察任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目规定作答，观测车次和时间段，起点和终点站，注意尽量用文章语言填写答案。

9．阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每题背面词数规定）。
    The Browns and Mary leave the train station for their home. After half an hour, they get to the Browns' home. M