2025年七年级英语下册完形填空单元检测题2.doc

- 七年级英语下册完形填空单元检测题

一、七年级英语下册完形填空专题目练习（含答案解析）
1．完形填空
    The weather is not the same in many places. In some places it is always 1 , but in other places it is always wet. If the weather is too dry, the land （土地） is not 2  for animals or plants. In wet weather there is too much 3  and the water in rivers could 4 crops （庄稼） away. So people won't have lots of 5  to eat. In some other places the weather is very 6 . There is always lots of snow. When it snows, all things look 7  
    In winter, days are short and 8  are long. On cold winter nights, when there are no clouds 9  winds, the moon and the stars are very beautiful. People go out to see them. When they 10 to their houses, they are always happy to have hot coffee and nice cakes by the fire （炉火）.
1. A. quiet
B. dry
C. noisy
D. tidy
2. A. bad
B. happy
C. terrible
D. good
3. A. rain
B. snow
C. wind
D. cloud
4. A. kill
B. cut
C. take
D. keep
5. A. drinks
B. clothes
C. books
D. food
6. A. hot
B. cold
C. warm
D. cool
7. A. blue
B. red
C. white
D. black
8. A. nights
B. mornings
C. afternoons
D. evenings
9. A. so
B. for
C. or
D. but
10. A. call back
B. come back
C. go out
D. come out
【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】大意：短文重要简介了各地天气不一样，以及不一样天气影响。
（1）句意：在某些地方，天气常常是干燥。A安静，B干燥，C吵闹，D整洁。根据下文 but in other places it is always wet. 但在其他地方，天气常常是潮湿，可知此处应是wet，潮湿，反义词是dry，干燥，故选B。
（2）句意：假如天气是干燥，土地就不利于动物或植物。A坏，B快乐，C糟糕，D好。根据常识可知，干燥土地不利于动物和植物生长。固定搭配be good for sth.对什么有好处，否认形式为be not good for.不利于。故选D。
（3）句意：在潮湿天气就会有诸多雨。A雨，B雪，C风，D云。根据形容词wet，潮湿，可知应是有太多雨。故选A。
（4）句意：河流水会带走庄稼。A杀死，B切，C拿走/带走，D保持。固定搭配，take sth. away，带走某物。故选C。
（5）句意：因此人们不会有诸多食物可以吃。A饮料，B衣服，C书，D食物。根据动词eat可知，应是食物。故选D。
（6）句意：在其他某些地方，天气是非常寒冷。A热，B冷，C温暖，D凉爽。根据下文 There is always lots of snow. 常常有诸多雪，可知应是寒冷。故选B。
（7）句意：当下雪时候，所有东西看起来都是白色。A蓝色，B红色，C白色，D黑色。根据常识可知，雪是白色。故选C。
（8）句意：在冬天，白天是短，夜晚是长。A夜晚，B上午，C下午，D晚上。根据名词days可知，对应是夜晚nights。故选A。
（9）句意：没有云也没有风。根据否认词no可知，本句为否认句；名词clouds云朵和winds风并列，应用or，表“也不/也没有”。故选C。
（10）句意：当他们回到它们房子时候，他们总是很开心地在炉火边喝咖啡、吃蛋糕。A回电话，B回来，C外出，D出版/出现。根据上文 People go out to see them. 人们外出去看他们，可知此处应当是回来。故选B。
【点评】考察完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词含义，最终对选项进行区别，选出对那一项。

2．完形填空
    It was Sunday yesterday. Steve 1 a relaxing weekend. 2 Sunday morning, he played computer games with his friends at home. It 3 pretty good. In the afternoon, he 4 with his mother. They bought many kinds of food and vegetables. It was really relaxing and exciting. In the evening, he 5 a talk show with his parents and listened to some songs by a 6 singer. 7 Ann had a busy weekend. She 8 stopped working. On Sunday morning, she cleaned her bedroom and did her homework. In the afternoon, she went to visit her uncle and 9 him do some farm work. In the evening, she cooked dinner for her parents. After dinner, she washed the dishes. Then she went out 10 a walk with her dog.
    What about your weekend?
1. A. has
B. have
C. had
D. was
2. A. In
B. At
C. For
D. On
3. A. be
B. is
C. was
D. were
4. A. goes shopping
B. went shopping
C. went to shopping
D. went shops
5. A. watched
B. watches
C. looked
D. see
6. A. height
B. medium
C. popular
D. long
7. A. But
B. Because
C. Or
D. So
8. A. often
B. always
C. usually
D. never
9. A. helped
B. liked
C. asked
D. told
10. A. at
B. for
C. from
D. on
【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】重要讲了Steve放松周末和Ann繁忙周末。
（1）句意：Steve有一种放松周末。根据前句中was可知时态是一般过去时，因此用have过去式had，故选C。
（2）句意：在星期天早上他和朋友在家玩游戏。A.in the morning/afternoon/evening；B.at+时间点；C.for+时间段；D.on+星期。Sunday是星期，因此用on，故选D。
（3）句意：它是相称好。时态是一般过去时，主语是it，因此用was，故选C。
（4）句意：他和妈妈去购物。go shopping去购物，时态是一般过去时，因此go用went，故选B。
（5）句意：他和他父母看脱口秀。观看电视节目，用watch，时态是一般过去时，因此用过去式watched，故选A。
（6）句意：听由一位受欢迎歌手唱某些歌。A.高度；B.中等；C.受欢迎；D.长。根据句意可知是听受欢迎歌手唱歌，故选C。
（7）句意：不过Ann有一种繁忙周末。A.不过；B.由于；C.或者；D.因此。根据Steve和Ann周末对比，前后表达转折，因此用but，故选A。
（8）句意：她从不停止工作。A.常常；B.总是；C.一般；D.从不。根据前句可知Ann周末父母，因此从不停止工作，故选D。
（9）句意：她去拜访叔叔并且协助他做某些农活。A.协助；B.喜欢；C.问询；D.告诉。help sb. do协助某人做某事，故选A。
（10）句意：然后她出去遛狗。go out for walk出去散步，故选B。
【点评】考察完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词含义，最终对选项进行区别，选出对那一项。

3．完形填空
    When you go to England, you can be 1 many people take an umbrella（伞） or a raincoat（雨衣） 2 them in the sunny morning. On a bus or a train, you can usually see 3 is looking out of the window or reading newspapers. But they don't talk much. When you meet English people, they often talk about one thing-the 4 .
    5 is it so? Because the weather is changeable（多变） in England. People there can have spring, summer, autumn and 6 in one day. When they get on the bus, the weather is sunny and 7 just like in spring. However, when they get out of the bus, it can be 8 and cold. At noon, the weather will be sunny and a little hot and it will be summer at this time of a day.
    In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in 9 they can swim sometimes and in summer sometimes you can see people 10 warm clothes.
1. A. surprised
B. surprising
C. bored
D. boring
2. A. on
B. to
C. with
D. for
3. A. many people
B. everyone
C. all the people
D. some of the people
4. A. book
B. newspaper
C. window
D. weather
5. A. Why
B. Where
C. How
D. What
6. A. Sunday
B. winter
C. rain
D. snow
7. A. cold
B. cool
C. hot
D. warm
8. A. sunny
B. snowy
C. windy
D. humid
9. A. spring
B. summer
C. autumn
D. winter
10. A. sell
B. selling
C. taking
D. takes
【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）B；（9）D；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文重要讲是在英国由于天气多变，人们在晴朗早上出门带雨衣，当你遇见英国人，人们讨论一种话题天气，在英国人们在一天内也许会经历春夏秋冬四季变化。
（1）形容词辨析。句意：当你去英国时，你也许会很吃惊在晴朗早上人们带着一把雨伞或一件雨衣。根据 many people take an umbrella（伞） or a raincoat（雨衣）with them in the sunny morning. 因此你会吃惊，surprised吃惊，和表达人逻辑主语连用；surprising令人吃惊，和表达物逻辑主语连用；bored讨厌和表达人逻辑主语连用，；boring令人厌烦，和表达物逻辑主语连用，故选A。
（2）介词辨析。句意：当你去英国时，你也许会很吃惊在晴朗早上人们带着一把雨伞或一件雨衣。on在……上；to抵达；with和……一起，随身携带；for为了，故选C。
（3）词意辨析。句意：在公共汽车或火车上，你一般会看到每个人在看向窗外或读报纸。根据主谓一致，谓语is looking out of the window,可知主语是第三人称单数，many people诸多人；everyone每个人；all the people所有人；some of the people其中某些人，只有everyone是第三人称单数构造，故选B。
（4）名词辨析。句意：当你遇见英国人，他们常常讨论一件事——天气。根据下文  Because the weather is changeable（多变） in England. 由于英国天气多变。可知人们常常会讨论天气状况。book书；newspaper报纸；window窗户；weather天气，故选D。
（5）疑问词辨析。句意：为何会如此呢：根据 Because the weather is changeable（多变） in England. 可知此处问原因，why为何；where在哪里；how怎样；what什么，故选A。
（6）名词辨析。句意：那里人们一天内可经历春夏秋冬。根据 spring, summer, autumn 可知此处是指四个季节，Sunday星期日；winter冬天；rain雨；snow雪，故选B。
（7）形容词辨析。句意：当你上公共汽车天气晴朗暖和就像春天同样。根据 However, when they get out of the bus, it can be snowy and cold.根据此处指温度。我们懂得春天是暖和，cold冷；cool凉；hot热；warm暖和，故选D。
​​​​​​​（8）形容词辨析。句意：然而，当他们下车时，天气也许会下雪并且很冷。根据cold可知此处指下雪，sunny晴天；snowy下雪；windy有风；humid湿热，故选B。
（9）名词辨析。句意：因此在冬季他们有时也许会游泳，在夏天有时你会看到人们带着暖和衣服。根据in summer sometimes you can see people taking warm clothes.在夏天带着暖和衣服，因此在冬天会游泳，形成对比。spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天，故选D。
​​​​​​​（10）词意辨析。句意：因此在冬季他们有时也许会游泳，在夏天有时你会看到人们带着暖和衣服。sell卖，动词；selling卖，动名词；taking带着，动名词，takes带着，第三人称单数，see sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事，固定搭配，故选C。
【点评】此题考察完形填空。细读首句，跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意。理解词意，瞻前顾后，先易后难，各个击破。复读全文，检查查对，验证答案。

4．根据短文理解，从所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
    Ted sat next to me when we were in primary school （小学）. He had serious problems when he talked with people. One always  1 guess what he was saying. Besides, most of my classmates did not like to be with him  2 his hands and shirts were  3 dirty. I tried to let him know the importance of being clean by  4 him several times a day to wash his hands.  5 he just could not understand.
    One day, our teacher Miss Li walked up to Ted. Without saying  6 , she took Ted to the washroom. Slowly, Miss Li  7 his hands and told him that he should keep himself clean. She did that every day for one  8 . Finally, Ted understood.
    Miss Li's love has given me a good example to follow when I am doing my  9 . I always remember to teach my students  10   showing them the right ways to do things. And most important of all, I always remember to give them more time to learn and to grow up.
1. A. should
B. had to
C. might
D. could
2. A. although
B. after
C. before
D. because
3. A. always
B. sometimes
C. seldom
D. never
4. A. telling
B. killing
C. hurting
D. feeding
5. A. And
B. Or
C. But
D. So
6. A. nothing
B. everything
C. something
D. anything
7. A. touched
B. washed
C. moved
D. caught
8. A. hour
B. second
C. day
D. month
9. A. job
B. homework
C. travel
D. business
10. A. with
B. in
C. to
D. by
【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）A；（5）C；（6）D；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】
（1）第二句 He had serious problems when he talked with people他和人们交流时候有很严重问题，因此人们不得不猜他说了什么。have to do sth 不得不做某事，故选B。
（2）上一句话说他同学不乐意和他相处，背面又说他手和衬衣都很脏。这是一种因果关系，故选D。
（3）同学们不喜欢和他玩是由于他手一直很脏，故选A。
（4）by背面跟方式。文章是说为了让他改掉他手脏习惯，处理方式就是每天告诉他要多洗手,故选A。
（5）虽然告诉他要多洗手和他不理解之间应当是个转折关系，故选C。
（6）without saying 是什么都没说意思，是个否认，应当填写anything。something用在肯定句中，nothing什么都没有，前面不用否认，故选D。
（7）洗手，wash ones hand 固定使用方法，选B。
（8）坚持了多久，肯定是个相对较长概念，肯定不会洗手洗A一种小时或者B一秒，C一天。因此选择D。
（9）应当是在做我工作时候也会和她同样。故选A。
（10）这句话意思是用过手把手展示给学生怎么做来教教给他们，by指是通过什么方式。
【点评】考察词汇在篇章中运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因。最终通读一遍检查验证。

5．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出可 以填入空白处最佳选项。
    I think that everyone in the world will live 1  easy life in 100 2  time. We will have machines and robots and they will help us 3  all the 4  work, and we won't have to do things 5  washing the dishes or 6  the bed. I hope that doctors will 7 keep us alive 8  a long time. I hope that when I am 70 years old, there 9 something that can keep me alive for another 70 years, 10  I will live to be 140 years old.
1. A. a
B. an
C. the
2. A. years
B. year
C. years'
3. A. doing 
B. do
C. does
4. A. good
B. heavy
C. easy
5. A. like
B. in
C. for
6. A. make
B. makes
C. making
7. A. can
B. able to
C. be able to
8. A. of
B. for
C. on
9. A. is
B. will have
C. will be
10. A. so
B. because
C. but
【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：预测一百年后来我们生活。
（1）句意：我认为世界上每个人都会在1后过上轻松生活。life，生活，可数名词，easy第一种音素是元音音素，要用不定冠词an，故选B。一百年时间，考察名词所有格形式，years名词复数形式，其所有格形式在其后加 '，故选C。
（2）句意：它们将协助我们完毕所有繁重工作。第一种空格，固定构造help sb do sth，协助某人做某事；do the work，做工作，故选B；第二个空格，考察形容词，根据语境可知，让机器人做是某些繁重工作，故选B。
（3）句意：我们不必做诸如洗盘子或整理床铺之类事情。第一种空格，washing the dishes与making the bed是前文中we don't have to do things某些个例，此句要用介词like，表达像，故选A；第二个空格，固定短语make the bed，整理床铺；因跟在介词like背面，要用ing形式，故选C。
（4）句意：我但愿医生能让我们活得长期。第一空格，will，助动词其后跟动词原形；be able to，可以，可以故选C；第二空格，for a long time，固定短语，持续很长时间，故选B。
（5）句意：我但愿当我70岁时候，会有某些东西能让我再活70年，因此我能活到140岁。第一空格，根据语境可知此句需要there be构造一般未来时，故选C；第二空格，根据语句 I hope that when I am 70 years old, there will be something that can keep me alive for another 70 years, 与 I will live to be 140 years old.含义可知，后者是前者成果，要用so，故选A。
【点评】考察完型填空。答题中一定要注意联络上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看与否符合逻辑，合适修改。个别小题可以当作单独词义辨析题来做，先辨别词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺答案。

6．完形填空
    There was something wrong 1  Mrs Black's skin（皮肤）, so she went to her doctor. But he could not find anything wrong. So he sent her to the hospital for tests. The hospital, of course, sent the results 2 the tests to Mrs Black's doctor, and 3 he called her to give her a list of the things. The doctor told Mrs Black 4 the food on the list. Because any of them may 5 the cause（病因）of her skin trouble.
    Mrs Black wrote all the things down on a piece of paper, 6 she put it near the telephone. After that, she went to a meeting.
    When she got back home two hours later, her husband was waiting for her. He had a big basket full of the things, and 7 he saw her, he said, "Hello, dear, I bought all of the things 8 you.''
    "But 9 did you know what I needed?" she asked.
    "Well. When I got home. I saw your shopping list near the telephone." answered her husband. "so I went to the shops and bought everything you needed. ''
    "Oh, no, those things can make me feel 10 ."
1. A. about
B. with
C. for
D. of
2. A. of
B. from
C. with
D. in
3. A. next morning
B. the next morning
C. on the next morning
D. on next morning
4. A. not to eat
B. eat
C. didn't eat
D. to eat
5. A. is
B. be
C. are
D. was
6. A. after
B. finally
C. before
D. then
7. A. when
B. but
C. until
D. though
8. A. in
B. for
C. of
D. to
9. A. who
B. what
C. how
D. why
10. A. bad
B. good
C. happy
D. scary
【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：布莱克夫人皮肤出现了问题，于是去看医生，医生也不懂得原因，就让他去医院检查，成果出来后，医生说她皮肤病与食物有关，于是把不能吃食物写了下来，放在电话旁边就去开会了，当他回来时候，她丈夫把清单上所有食物买回来了。
（1）句意：布莱克夫人皮肤出现了问题，There was something wrong with sth，固定句式，某物出了什么问题，故答案是B。
（2）句意：当然医院把检查成果送给了医生。 the results 和 the tests 是修饰与被修饰关系，都是无生命，因此使用of，故答案是A。
（3）句意：第二那天上午，他给她打电话给了她一种食物清单。第二天上午前面不需要使用介词，短时应使用定冠词the，故答案是B。
（4）句意：医生告诉布莱克夫人不要吃清单上食物。根据 Because any of them may5the cause（病因） of her skin trouble. tell sb. not to do sth，让某人不要做某事，可知医生不让布莱克夫人吃清单上食物，故答案是A。
（5）句意：由于他们中任何一种都也许是导致这种皮肤病原因。may为情态动词，情态动词之后跟动词原形，故答案是B。
（6）句意：于是她把清单放在了电话旁边。after在……之后；finally终于；before在……之前；then于是，然后，根据故事情节应当说于是放在了电话旁，故答案是D。
（7）句意：当他看到她时候，他说“你好亲爱，……”这还是一种时间状语从句，应使用when或者until连接，根据句意可是使用when更合适，故答案是A。
（8）句意：我为你买了所有东西。buy sth. for sb.给某人买东西，固定搭配，故答案是b。
（9）句意：不过你怎么懂得我需要呢？A.谁；B.什么；C.怎样；D.为何。根据 Because any of them may5the cause（病因） of her skin trouble. 可知丈夫在说她是怎么懂得，故答案是C。
（10）句意：不，这些东西让我根据不舒适。A.坏；B.好；C.快乐；D.胆怯。根据前文论述可知，这些东西是导致他皮肤病原因，因此她说这些东西让他感觉不舒适。故答案是A。
【点评】考察完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词含义，最终对选项进行区别，选出对那一项。

7．阅读下面短文。从短文后所给A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入对应空白处最佳选项。（共10小题，每题1.5分）
    There was a small village near the mountain. There were a lot of trees in the mountain. People in the 1  always got something from it, such as animals and trees.  When they wanted to 2  a house, they cut down the trees. And they also killed the animals for 3  . Trees were very 4  in their daily life. They made tables, chairs 5    beds by cutting down the trees. In addition, when they 6  meals, they still used some trees for wood. However, they only cut down trees but 7 planted new trees. So the trees were fewer and fewer; the animals were becoming