2025年外研版中考非谓语动词测试题及答案.doc

外研版中考非谓语动词测试题及答案
一、选择题
1．---Max is a funny boy. His jokes always make us ________a lot.
A．to laugh B．laughing C．laugh D．laughs
2．A 32-year-old delivery driver ________ Gao Zhixiao was still working as the virus spread across China.
A．called B．is called C．calls D．was called
3．________ the morning of May 15th, Zhurong rover (登陆车) landed on Mars. This means China has become the second country ________ a rover on Mars successfully.
A．In; landing B．In; to land C．On; landing D．On; to land
4．Having never worked in the fields, Yuan Longping’s mom moved to Anjiang town ________ her son’s family and research.
A．support B．to support C．supporting D．supported
5．— Jack, why have you decided ________ Chinese folk music as a course.
— To learn more about Chinese culture.
A．take B．taken C．to take D．taking
6．Parents always warn their children ________ the scissors because they are dangerous.
A．to not use B．not use C．not to use D．not using
7．Who are you going to have ________ the library since the designer is busy these days.
A．to design B．designed C．designing D．design
8．The way we thought of ________ the environment proved to be very useful.
A．to protect B．protecting C．protected D．protects
9．Paul made a nice cage _______the little sick bird till it could fly．
A．keep B．kept C．keeping D．to keep
10．I still like those good old songs I listened to _________ myself in my free time.
A．enjoy B．enjoying C．to enjoy D．enjoyed
11．The examination is coming. What else should we pay attention to ________our grades?
A．to improve B．improving C．improve D．improved
12．The oral English test is coming. What else should we pay attention to ________ our grades?
A．to improve B．improving C．improve D．improved
13．—Sandy, your mobile phone is ringing.
—Wait a moment 1 It's dangerous ________ it while crossing the street.
A．answer B．to answer C．answering D．answers
14．—Did everyone attend the concert last night?
—No, Emily preferred ________ TV at home to ________ the concert.
A．to watch; attend B．to watch; attending C．watching; attend D．watching; attending
15．﹣I have a package ，but I'm too busy．
﹣Why not have your cousin it for you？
A．to send； send B．sent； send
C．to send； to send D．sent； to send
16．I prefer in the peaceful countryside to living in the big city, because that makes me ________.
A．lived ; relaxed B．to live ; relaxing C．living ; relaxed D．live ; relax
17．Fans all over the country are talking about ________ this football team has never won any match and ________ to do with it.
A．whether; how B．why; how C．whether; what D．why; what
18．More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced _____ people’s attention over food safety.
A．to raise B．raising C．to rise D．rising
19．energy，turn off the lights when you leave the room.
A．Saving B．Save C．To save D．Saved
20．–Your robot has caught a virus and it no longer works properly.
–Wow, ______ mess it has made! I really don’t know _______ to do with it.
A．what, how B．how, how C．what a, what D．how, what
21．China now has many good chances for people returning from abroad their dreams.
A．achieve B．achieved C．to achieve D．achieving
22．Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard _____ the guitar.
A．play B．played C．playing D．to play
23．(•盐都市)We must do everything we can ______waste water from running into rivers .
A．prevent B．prevented C．preventing D．to prevent
24．—Do you often hear Lucy ________in her room?
—Yes, listen! Now we can hear her ________ in her room.
A．sing; sing B．singing; singing C．singing; sing D．sing; singing
25．___________for his good skill, this doctor has a lot of visitors calling for help all the time.
A．Knowing B．To know C．Known D．To have known
26．What ______ great fun we had ______ the film Jungle Book.
A．a; to watch B．/; watching C．a ; watch D．/; to watching
27．My watch doesn’t work. I must have it ________.
A．Repairing B．to repair C．repair D．repaired
28．—My eyesight is getting worse these days. I'd like to have my eyes________.
—Perhaps you should consider ________the time on the computer.
A．checked; reducing B．to check; reducing
C．checked; to reduce D．checking; to reduce
29．I improve my ________ English by ________ conversations with my friends in English.
A．speak, practice making B．speaking, practicing making
C．spoken, practicing making D．speaking, practicing to make
30．Our headmaster isn’t in. I can’t find him anywhere. Did you notice him ______ the office?
A．to enter B．entered C．to leave D．leave
31．—At weekends, my parents often go cycling with me around the Fishmouth Wetland Park.
—That's great! But my parents are too busy ________ operations to spare me any time.
A．to do B．done C．doing D．do
32．With a lot of students about too much homework, our teachers have tried some ways to solve this problem.
A．complain B．complaining C．complained D．to complain
33．The list _________ 19 trillion data _________ over nine years from 390 cities across 48 countries.
A．based on; collected B．based on; collecting
C．is based on; collected D．is based on; collecting
34．When I got back home I saw a note on the door ____ “Sorry to miss you; will call later.”
A．say B．says C．to say D．saying
35．The computer doesn’t work. Let’s have it __________ tomorrow.
A．repair B．repaired C．repairing D．will repair
36．The film _______ real-life events ________ by Li An. It’s moving.
A．based upon, directed B．based upon, was directed
C．was based upon, directed D．was based upon, was directed
37．Mr Hu was prevented ____ the meeting by a bad cold yesterday.
A．attended B．attending C．attend D．to attend
38．There is something wrong with his TV. He wants to get it _______ this afternoon.
A．repairing B．repaired C．to repair D．repair
39．—How much difficulty did you have ________ this problem?
—________. It’s quite easy.
A．to solve; Nothing B．to solve; None C．solving; None D．solving; Nothing
40．The details the teachers asks to pay attention to ________ our English are very important.
A．to improve B．improve C．improving D．improved
41．People are advised to avoid ________ their eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands.
A．touch B．touched C．to touch D．touching
42．The Smiths are considering ________ to England because they ________ the cold weather there.
A．not to move; aren't used to B．not moving; didn't use to
C．not to move; didn't use to D．not moving; aren't used to
43．Nowadays students have more time to practice ________ English after class.
A．speak B．spoke C．speaking D．to speak
44．________ fun my family had ________ a vacation in Sanya last summer vacation!
A．How, taking B．What, taken C．What, taking D．How, taken
45．— Doctor! I can’t fall at night.
— Don’t worry! You are too stressed. Just be relaxed and take some pills, then you’ll be better.
A．sleepy; asleep B．asleep; sleeping
C．sleep; sleep D．asleep, sleepy
46．When Lily opened the door, she found her little cat ________ in bed.
A．lay B．to lie C．lied D．lying
47．Instead of flowers, consider ________ your mom what she really wants.
A．giving B．to give C．give D．gives
48．—Is there anything amazing in today’s newspaper?
—Yes. By using ordinary computers, NASA scientists are busy________ at home to control a space rover(天体登陆车）on the Red Planet. .
A．to programme B．programming C．programme D．with programming
49．—I prefer ________ with a pen to ________ on the computer, because I type so slowly. — So do I.
A．write; typing B．to write; to type C．writing; to type D．writing; typing
50．These young trees will require ________carefully.
A．to look after B．being looked after C．having looked after D． looking after
51．—What do you remember about Grade 7?
―I remember________a prize in the school writing competition.
A．to win B．win C．winning D．won
52．We often see young couples go________ with their dogs along the lakeside paths at the weekend.
A．jogging B．boating C．skiing D．swimming
53．_____ a GPS will make _______ easier for everyone to visit a strange place.
A．Take, her B．Taking, that C．Taking, it D．Take, this
54．I think his advice is of great . It's well worth .
A．value, taking B．value, to take
C．valuable, to take D．valuable, taking
55．I hope everyone can care about ______ the environment and stop ______ things.
A．protecting; wasting B．protecting; to waste
C．protect; wasting D．protect; to waste
56．The clothes need _________, but you _________do that by yourselves.
A．washing; needn't B．washing; needn't to
C．to be washed; don't need D．to wash; don't need to
57．（题文） .-- Shall we take a walk outside?
– Sorry, I’m too busy ______ for the coming exam
A．prepare B．to prepare
C．preparing D．with preparing
58．We should encourage our students _____ hard instead of ____ too much time playing games.
A．work; spend B．to work; spend
C．work; spending D．to work; spending
59．---It is selfless ______ the doctor to devote all the time he had ________ for the patients.
--I think so, they are so great.
A．for; to care B．of; to care C．of; to caring D．for; to caring
60．I prefer _________ some shopping to ________ camping since the weather isn’t lovely.
A．do; going B．doing; go C．do; go D．doing; going
【参照答案】
一、选择题
1．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：麦克斯是一种搞笑男孩。他笑话总是能让我们大笑。
A. to laugh笑，不定式形式，B. laughing笑，动名词形式，C. laugh笑，动词原形，D. laughs笑，三单形式。本题考察make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，make背面直接用动词原形形式，故选C.
2．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：当病毒在中国蔓延时，32岁快递司机高志晓仍在工作。
考察过去分词。call动词，呼喊，称呼；called过去式或过去分词形式；calls动词三单形式；was called被动语态，被称为。根据句意可知，此处表达“被称为高志晓快递司机”，可知此处填写过去分词，构成过去分词短语，作后置定语修饰名词driver。called符合题意，故选A。
3．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：5月15日上午，“祝融”号火星车登陆火星。这意味着中国成为第二个成功登陆火星国家。
考察介词和非谓语动词。in泛指一般意义上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长时间；若表达星期几或某一特定日期，则用on；land降落/着陆。the morning of May 15th是一种详细时间，需用介词on；后空用不定式作定语修饰country。故选D。
4．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：袁隆平母亲从没在田间劳作过，为了支持她儿子家庭和研究，她搬到安江镇。
考察动词不定式。根据“her son’s family and research”可知体现“为了支持她儿子家庭和研究”，用动词不定式“to support”作目状语。故选B。
5．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：—— 杰克，你为何决定把中国民族音乐当作一门课程呢？—— 为了理解更多中国文化。
考察动词不定式。根据“决定做某事decide to do sth.”可知，此空需要动词不定式作为decide宾语。故选C。
6．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：父母总是警告他们孩子不要使用剪刀，由于它们很危险。
考察动词不定式否认形式。告诫某人做某事：warn sb. to do sth.；根据后句“because they are dangerous.”可知，应当是告诫某人不要做某事，应用：warn sb. not to do sth.，动词不定式否认形式。故选C。
7．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：由于设计师近来很忙，你要让谁设计图书馆？
考察非谓语动词。to design不定式；designed过去式或过去分词；designing动名词或目前分词；design动词原形。本句前半句中，特殊疑问词“who”，在句中作“have”宾语，构成搭配have sb. do sth.让某人做某事，用省略to不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。
8．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：我们想到保护环境措施被证明是非常有用。
考察非谓语动词。protect保护，是一种动词。由句子构造可知，该空“保护环境”作后置定语，修饰前面“The way”，意为“……措施”，常用动词不定式。故选A。
9．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：保罗做了一种漂亮笼子养鸟，一直到它可以飞为止。make此处译为“制作”，用动词不定式作宾补。
10．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：我仍然喜欢那些在空闲时间为了让自已开心而听过那些经典老歌。
考察动词不定式作目状语。enjoy喜欢，享有；enjoying是enjoy动名词；to enjoy是enjoy动词不定式；enjoyed是enjoy过去式。句中主语是I，谓语动词是like，宾语是those good old songs，因此句子主干部分为I still like those good old songs. 句中I listened to作先行词songs后置定语，songs作listen to宾语，因此省略了关系代词that；本题中使用动词不定式to enjoy myself in my free time构成目状语，表达“为了让我开心而听过那些经典老歌”，即：I still like those good old songs (I listened to) to enjoy myself in my free time.故选C。
11．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：考试快到了。为了提高成绩，我们还应当注意什么？
考察非谓语动词。to improve为了提高；动词不定式；improving 提高，动名词；improve 提高，原形；improved提高，过去式。根据上文“The examination is coming. What else should we pay attention to .”可知，句中pay attention to宾语是what else,这里是表达目，用动词不定式。故选A。
12．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：口语考试就要来了，我们还需要注意什么来提高我们分数？
考察不定式使用方法。to improve去提高，不定式；improving提高，目前分词/动名词；improve提高，原形；improved提高，过去式。pay attention to注意，此词组宾语是what else，此句在此处已经完整了，之后再连接不定式表达目。故选A。
【点睛】
做此类题型时一定要弄清晰句子构造，先判断主谓构造，假如完整了，再判断其他成分。本题学生们很容易想当然地认为考察pay attention to doing sth.，然后选择B，但其实本句主谓宾已经完整，背面接是一种表达目状语不定式，因此应当是A。
13．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——桑迪，你手机响了。——等一下，过马路时接电话很危险。
考察不定式。answer原形；to answer不定式；answering动名词、目前分词；answers一般目前时、单三形式；判断本句是句型It’s +adj + to do sth意为“做某事是……”，由此判断空格填动词不定式；故选B。
14．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——昨晚大家都参与音乐会了吗？ ——不，艾米丽宁愿在家看电视也不愿参与音乐会。
考察非谓语动词。prefer doing sth. to doing sth.宁愿做某事而不乐意做某事，固定句型，可知空格处使用动名词watching 和attending。故选D。
15．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：﹣我有一种包裹要寄，不过我太忙了。﹣为何不让你表妹给你寄？
根据﹣I have a package ，but I'm too busy，可知这里用不定式短语作定语，表达这个动作尚未做。Why not have your cousin it for you，可知这里考察have sb do sth表达让某人做某事。故选A。
16．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：比起住在大都市，我更喜欢住在宁静乡村，由于那使我放松。
考察非谓语动词以及形容词辨析。live是动词，意为“居住”，prefer doing to doing意为“比起做……更喜欢做……”。因此第一空填living。relax是动词，意为“放松”；relaxed放松，是形容词，常用来是修饰人；relaxing令人放松；是形容词，常用来修饰物；第二空表达“让我放松”，表达人状态，故用-ed结尾形容词。故选C。
17．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：全国粉丝都在谈论这个足球队为何历来没有赢过任何比赛以及怎样应对它。
whether与否；why为何；what什么；how怎样。根据句子构造可知，第一种空是宾语从句，结合句意可知，这里表达“为何没有赢过任何比赛”；第二个空后使用了短语do with，应与what搭配，故选D。
【点睛】
do with和deal with是同义短语，意为“处理，对付”，do with常和what搭配使用；deal with常和how搭配使用。
18．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：据政府官员声称，将制作更多电视节目以引起人们对食品安全关注。rise是不及物动词，背面不能直接加宾语，可译为：升高，上升，上涨，增高。raise是及物动词，背面可直接加宾语，可译为：提起，举起，竖起。A. to raise动词不定式；B. raising目前分词；C. to rise动词不定式；D. rising目前分词；本题表达“引起”，宾语是people’s attention，排除C, D。拍摄更多节目目是引起人们对食品安全关注，不定式表目状语。目前分词表达不能表达目。故选A。
19．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：为了节省能源，离开房间之前关掉点灯。A. Saving，表达伴随状态；B. Save，表达祈使；C. To save，表达目；D. Saved，表达被动关系。故选C。
【点睛】
动词不定式作目状语和祈使句在详细语境中使用，诸多学生在做题时容易弄混。在平时练习中，需要尤其注意对语境分析和句法构造分析。
如：Save energy, or it can run out soon. 这里有连词连接，表达是句子与句子关系，故用动词原形，表达祈使句。
而本题 To save energy，turn off the lights when you leave the room. 表达关灯目，是为了节省能源。（动词不定式作状语）
20．C
解析：C
【解析】
句意：——你机器人已经感染了病毒，它已经不能正常工作了。——哇，真是一团糟！我真不懂得该怎么办。考察感慨句和宾语从句。第一空是感慨句，mess混乱，是单数名词，需用what引导，mess需用不定冠词a修饰。第二空是宾语从句，引导词做do宾语，how是副词不可做宾语，需用what。根据句意构造，可知选C。
21．C
解析：C
【解析】句意：对于那些从国外回来人目前中国有诸多好机会来实现他们梦想。achieve实现，动词原形；achieved过去式；to achieve动词不定式；achieving动名词。have chances to do sth.有机会做某事，是一种固定句型，故应选C。
22．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：丹对乐器很感爱好，常常听吉他演奏。考察动词形式辨析题。hear sb. do表达听到了动作全过程，hear sb. doing表达听到动作正在进行或反复。本句听到不是正在进行动作，需用hear him play the guitar；但本句and背面是被动语态，本来省略to不定式需恢复to，即be heard to do；根据句意构造和语境，可知选D。
23．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：我们必须做我们能做一切，来制止废水流入河里。不定式做状语，表达目；故选D
24．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你常常听见露西她房间唱歌吗？——是。听！目前我们能听见她在她方房间唱歌。
考察非谓语动词。hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事，暗示过程完毕；hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事，强调动作进行。根据“Do you often ”可知第一空体现“听到她在房间唱歌”，用“hear her sing”。根据“listen”表达“正在唱歌”，用“hear her singing”。故选D。
25．C
解析：C
【解析】
试题分析：句意为：由于他技术出名，当时这个医生有诸多游客前来求援。这是一种独立构造，应当用分词短语作状语，由于其与句中逻辑主语是被动关系，应用过去分词形式，故选C。
考点：考察非谓语动词。
26．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：看电影Jungle Book是多么有趣。本题是感慨句What+形容词+主语+谓语。这里是感慨不可数名词，短语have fun doing sth.表达做某事玩得开心。根据题意。故选B。
考点：考察感慨句及非谓语动词
27．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：我手表不工作了。我必须找人把它修好。
考察非谓语动词。repair修理，have sth. done“让某物被……”，此处it指my watch，和宾语补足语是被动关系，用过去分词。故选D。
28．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——这些天我视力越来越差了。我想检查一下我眼睛。——或许你应当考虑减少在电脑上时间。
考察非谓语动词。have sth. done表达“使某物被做”，因此空1应用过去分词checked，表被动，可排除B、D；consider doing sth.表达“考虑做某事”，因此空2应用动名词reducing，可排除C。故选A。
29．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：我通过用英文和好朋友对话提高了我英语口语。
考察非谓语动词。第一空作定语修饰名词English，用过去分词spoken，spoken English意为“口语”；第二空作介词by宾语，应当用动名词；practice后接动名词作宾语，意为“练习做某事”，故选C。
30．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：我们校长不在办公室。我到处都找不到他。他离开办公室时你注意到了吗？
enter进入；leave离开；根据句意理解可知，这里体现是“离开”，而英语中notice sb. do sth.表达“注意到某人做了某事”，故选D。
【点睛】
英语中非谓语动词使用方法要注意。感官动词背面可以接省略to不定式，表达动作已完毕。
31．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——在周末，我父母常常和我一起去鱼口湿地公园骑自行车。——太