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外研版中考初中英语名词辨析句型使用方法及习题
一、选择题
1.Would you send me some ________ of yours? I miss you very much!
A.magazines B.photos C.phones D.works
2.Mr Liu is a wise man,and he often gives us a few_____.
A.suggestions B.advice C.hobbies D.knowledge
3.On March 20th the Sanxingdui Ruins in Guanghan, Sichuan drew the world’s ________.
A.attention B.condition C.instruction D.production
4.—Do you know why David went to London last month?
—He went there with the ________ of finding a better job as an engineer.
A.experience B.condition C.knowledge D.purpose
5.—Finding information is not a big deal today.
—Yes. The ________ is how to tell whether the information is true or not.
A.advantage B.message C.challenge D.knowledge
6.— How do you like Jianye Library?
— Wonderful! I’m especially satisfied with the high ________ of its service.
A.cost B.value C.standard D.price
7.A ________ is a person who is travelling or visiting a place.
A.stranger B.tourist C.guide D.customer
8.The ________ on the desk is for you. It says Mr. Lee is coming to visit you tomorrow.
A.advice B.lesson C.paper D.message
9.The computer sells for 5,000 yuan, and it is much more than its real _______.
A.cost B.pay C.value D.price
10.—After years of hard work,Mr.Green finally got a high ________ in his company.
—Exactly. Where there is a will,there is a way.
A.position B.education C.collection D.attention
11.The new high-speed railway connecting Zhenjiang to Lianyungang is now in ________ and it saves a lot of time.
A.surprise B.spirit C.silence D.service
12.I'm sure Cindy will make it to the hotel. She has a good ________ of directions.
A.idea B.feeling C.experience D.sense
13.If you are interested in something, it's easier for you to pay ________ to it for a long time.
A.attention B.interest C.progress D.information
14.—The sweater is not the right ________ for me.
—Well, shall I get you a bigger one or a smaller one?
A.price B.color C.size D.material(材料)
15.For the time being we can collect much ________ either from books or on the Internet.
A.idea B.method C.information D.suggestion
16.Yancheng Nature Reserve covers an ______ of over 45,000 square kilometers. It is one of the world’s most important wetlands.
A.area B.object C.space D.population
17.—I didn’t have the to go out alone at night when I was a little child.
—So did I. But now I’m brave enough.
A.courage B.power C.ability D.chance
18.The visitor told a very ______story about what he did for a ______in Africa.
A.lively;living B.lively;life C.living;living D.alive; live
19.—Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes,Tony?
—Sure,Mom will be mad if she sees this _________,I think.
A.matter B.mess
C.trouble D.difficulty
20.—Do you feel like moving to Mars?
—Sure. I’m in no ________ that life on Mars would be interesting.
A.doubt B.hurry C.way D.agreement
21.My computer caught a ________ the other day and all the information went missing.
A.virus B.disease C.problem D.trouble
22.Kids under the age of ten can’t make good_______. They are not sure which is better for them.
A.choices B.progress C.efforts D.mistakes
23.A factory will be built for the __________ of this type of new energy car.
A.position B.population C.production D.pronunciation
24.—Sophie, I can carry the heavy bag for you, if you can't.
—That's a very kind________. Thanks a lot.
A.promise B.service C.offer D.suggestion
25.Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your ________, you must keep moving.
A.promise B.position C.balance D.ability
26.—I have great ________ in learning Chemistry and I am so worried. Could you help me?
—Sure. I would be glad to.
A.interest B.trouble C.fun D.joy
27.I was attracted by the lady’s warm smile. It was really like a hidden ________ .
A.pleasure B.treasure C.attention D.invention
28.The number of the people who use Huawei ________ is getting larger and larger.
A.products B.customers C.cultures D.histories
29.— Could you explain the saying “One tree can’t make a forest.” to me, please?
— OK. It tells us that success comes from good .
A.ability B.personality C.confidence D.teamwork
30.If you’re good at English, you will have one more ________ when searching for jobs.
A.method B.advantage C.interest D.interview
31.Cindy is always full of __________ because she takes a lot of exercise everyday.
A.courage B.knowledge C.energy D.experience
32.We should follow our teachers’________ about how to achieve a balance between our study and hobbies.
A.decision B.attention C.suggestion D.introduction
33.The filmmakers should pay more attention to improving the ________ of a film than making more money.
A.quality B.position C.charity D.personality
34.— I hear that you have bought a smart car. Does the car give you any good ________ for your money?
— Certainly.
A.value B.price C.wealth D.cost
35.The shopkeeper gave some ________ to use my new iPhone 12 for the first time.
A.directions B.attractions C.instructions D.conditions
36.After listening to the ________ to the Flower Sea, we become more interested in this place.
A.influence B.instrument C.introduction D.instruction
37.Mr. Zhang is an excellent Chinese teacher. He has over 20 years’ teaching ________.
A.experience B.progress C.information D.knowledge
38.My grandmother knows the history and medical ________ of many plants.
A.wealth B.price C.value D.cost
39.A city is the ________ of the human hand and mind, showing man’s wisdom and creativity.
A.product B.process C.pride D.possibility
40.I think some famous stars should pay more attention to their behavior because what they do can have a great ________ on teenagers.
A.change B.impression C.progress D.influence
【参照答案】
一、选择题
1.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:你能寄给我某些你照片吗?我非常想念你!
考察名词辨析。magazines杂志;photos照片;phones电话;works作品。根据“I miss you very much!”可知,非常想念某人,应当想要某人照片以缓和怀念。故选B。
2.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:刘先生是一种聪颖人,他常常给我们某些提议。
考察名词辨析。suggestions提议,可数名词复数;advice提议,不可数名词;hobbies爱好,可数名词复数;knowledge知识,不可数名词。a few后接可数名词复数,排除B、D选项;结合语境,可知应是给我们某些提议,因此suggestions符合题意,hobbies句意不通,排除C选项;故选A。
3.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:3月20日,四川广汉三星堆遗迹吸引了全世界注意力。
考察名词辨析。attention注意力;condition条件;instruction指令;production产品。根据“drew the world’s”可知,此处用draw one’s attention表达“吸引某人注意”,故选A。
4.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——你懂得大卫上个月为何去伦敦吗?——他去那儿目是找一份更好工程师工作。
考察名词辨析,experience经验,经历;condition条件;knowledge知识;purpose目。根据“finding a better job as an engineer”,可知应当是目,the purpose of…“……目”,故选D。
5.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——如今,寻找信息并不是什么大事。——是。挑战在于我们怎样判断这些信息与否真实。
考察名词辨析。advantage优势;message信息;challenge 挑战; knowledge知识。根据句意理解及空后“how we can tell whether the information is true or not”可知,怎样辨析信息与否真实是一种“挑战”。故选C。
6.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——你觉得建邺图书馆怎么样? ——太棒了!我对它高原则服务尤其满意。
考察名词。cost价值;value价值;standard原则;price价格。根据上文“Wonderful”可知,此处指是对图书馆高原则服务尤其满意。故选C。
7.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:游客是指正在旅行或参观某个地方人。
考察名词辨析。stranger陌生人;tourist游客;guide导游;customer消费者。根据“who is travelling or visiting a place”可知,正在旅行或参观某个地方人是指游客。故选B。
8.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:桌上留言是给你。上面说李先生明天要来看你。
考察名词辨析。advice提议;lesson课程;paper纸;message信息,留言。留言作用是提醒某人某事,而根据“It says Mr. Lee is coming to visit you tomorrow.”可知“李先生明天来访”是提醒人事情,因此桌上放应是留言。故选D。
9.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:这台电脑售价5000元,远远超过了它实际价值。
考察名词辨析。 cost 价钱;pay工资;value 价值;price价格。根据前面 5,000 yuan可知,应是售价和电脑实际价值作比较。故选C。
10.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——通过数年辛勤工作,格林先生终于在他企业里得到了很高职位。——确实如此。有志者事竟成。
考察名词辨析。position位置;education教育;collection搜集;attention注意。根据“After years of hard work”及“Mr. Green finally got a high…in his company”可知,数年辛勤工作可以获得更高职位,故选A。
11.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:连接镇江和连云港新高速铁路现已投入运行,节省了大量时间。
考察名词辨析。surprise惊讶;spirit精神;silence沉默;service服务。根据“The new high-speed railway connecting Zhenjiang to Lianyungang is now in…”可知,此处指高铁在使用中;in service“在使用中,运行中”。故选D。
12.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:我相信辛蒂会赶到酒店。她有一种好方向感。
考察名词辨析。idea主意;feeling感觉;experience经历;sense识别力。根据题干“she has a pretty good…of direction”,结合上文语境“Cindy will make it to the hotel”,可知要用sense of direction表达“方向感”。故选D。
13.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:假如你对某事感爱好,你会更容易长时间关注它。
考察名词辨析。attention关怀;interest爱好;progress进步;information消息;结合“you are interested in something”可知是感爱好,可推测出是关怀,“pay attention to”表达“关注”,是固定词组,故选A。
14.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——这件毛衣对我来说,尺寸不合适。——好吧,我应当给你拿个大还是拿个小?
考察名词辨析。price价格;color颜色;size尺寸;material材料;根据答语“Well, shall I get you a bigger one or a smaller one?”我应当给你拿个大还是拿个小? 阐明,毛衣尺寸不合适。故选C。
15.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:就目前而言,我们可以从书上或互联网上搜集许多信息。
考察名词辨析。idea想法,主意;method措施;information信息;suggestion提议。根据空格前形容词“much”可知填不可数名词,idea、method和suggestion是可数名词,而information是不可数名词。故选C。
16.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:盐城自然保护区面积超过45,000平方公里。它是世界上最重要湿地之一。
考察名词辨析。area面积;object物体;space空间;population人口。根据“over 45,000 square kilometers”可知此处是指面积area。故选A。
17.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——当我还是个小孩子时候,我没有勇气在晚上独自出去。——我也是。但目前我足够勇敢了。
考察名词辨析。A. 勇气;B. 力量;C. 能力;D. 机会。根据go out alone at night结合对方回答So did I. But now I’m brave enough.可知没有勇气在晚上独自出去,故选A。
18.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:来访者讲了一种有关他在非洲谋生生动故事。
考察形容词。lively活泼,生动;形容词;living活(着),形容词,生活方式,生计,名词。 alive活着,活泼,形容词,一般作后置定语。live居住,动词。本句story是名词,前面可用形容词修饰,a是不定冠词,后接单数名词。第二空前是冠词,因此用名词。life指生活,是不可数名词。故选A。
19.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——托尼,你能倒垃圾,刷碗吗?——当然可以。我认为假如妈妈看见这样狼藉,她会疯了。matter问题;mess狼藉,杂乱;trouble麻烦;difficulty困难。根据Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes,可知屋里有垃圾,碗和盘子没有刷,因此屋里一片狼藉,故选B。
20.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——你想移居到火星吗?——当然。我确信火星上生活将会很有趣。
考察名词辨析。doubt疑问;hurry匆忙;way措施;agreement协议。根据“Sure. I’m in no... that life on Mars would be interesting”可知,此处表达“确信”,be in no doubt表达“毫无疑问,确信”。故选A。
21.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:我电脑前几天感染了病毒,所有信息都消失了。
考察名词辨析。virus病毒;disease疾病;problem问题;trouble麻烦;根据“all the information went missing”可知此处指“电脑感染了病毒,所有信息都消失了”;故选A。
22.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:十岁如下孩子不能做出很好选择。他们不确定哪一种对他们更好。
本题考察名词。choice选择,progress进步,effort努力,mistake错误。根据“They are not sure which is better for them.”可知,他们不确定道哪一种更好,因此表达他们无法做出选择,make choices“做出选择”,故选A。
【点睛】
23.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:将建一座工厂来生产这种新能源汽车。
考察名词辨析。position位置,职位;population人口;production生产,产品;pronunciation发音。根据句意可知,建工厂是为了新能源汽车生产。故选C。
24.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——苏菲,假如你拿不动话,我可以帮你拿这个重包。——这是个善意协助。太感谢了。
考察名词辨析。promise承诺;service服务;offer积极提供协助;suggestion提议。根据前文“I can carry the heavy bag for you”,可知是在提供协助,故选C。
25.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:生活就像骑自行车。为了保持平衡,你必须继续前进。
考察名词辨析。promise承诺;position位置;balance平衡;ability能力。根据情境可知,此处指为了保持平衡,必须继续前进。故选C。
26.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——我在学习化学方面有很大困难,我非常紧张。你能协助我吗?——当然可以。我很乐意。
考察名词辨析。interest爱好;trouble困难,麻烦;fun乐趣;joy快乐。根据“Could you help me?”可知,需要对方协助,因此表达学习化学有困难,have trouble in doing sth做某事有困难,故选B。
27.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:我被那位女士温暖微笑所吸引。它就像一种隐藏宝藏。
考察名词词义辨析。pleasure快乐;treasure宝藏;attention注意力;invention发明。根据“I was attracted by the lady’s warm smile.”我被那位女士微笑所吸引,可知这里说是它就像隐藏“宝藏”。故选B。
28.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:用华为产品人数量越来越多。
考察名词辨析。products产品;customers顾客;cultures文化;histories历史。根据“The number of the people who use Huawei...”可知人们用华为产品。故选A。
29.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——你能向我解释一下谚语“独木不成林”吗?——可以。告诉我们成功来自良好团体合作。
考察名词词义辨析。题干中“One tree can’t make a forest”意为独木不成林,强调团体合作重要性。故选D。
30.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:假如你擅长英语,在找工作时候就多了一种优势。
考察名词辨析。method措施;advantage优势;interest爱好;interview面试。根据“If you’re good at English”可知,是找工作优势,故选B。
31.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:Cindy总是精力充沛,由于她每天都做大量运动。
考察名词辨析。courage勇气;knowledge知识;energy精力;experience经历,经验。根据“because she takes a lot of exercise everyday.”可知,这里是说Cindy总是精力充沛。故选C。
32.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:有关怎样在学习和爱好之间获得平衡,我们应当听从老师提议。
考察名词辨析。decision决定;attention关注;suggestion提议;introduction简介。根据“We should follow our teachers’…”可知,是听从老师提议,故选C。
33.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:电影制作人应当把更多注意力放在提高电影质量上,而不是赚更多钱。
考察名词辨析。quality质量;position位置;charity慈善;personality人格。根据题干“The filmmakers should pay more attention to improving the…of a film than making more money”,可知质量比钱重要,故选A。
34.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——我听说你买了一辆智能汽车。这辆车能让你觉得物有所值吗?——当然。
考察名词辨析。value价值;price价格;wealth财富;cost花费;此处指“物有所值 ”,体现为good value for money ;故选A。
35.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:店主给了我某些初次使用新iPhone 12操作指南。
考察名词。directions方向;attractions吸引;instructions操作指南;conditions条件。根据下文“use my new iPhone 12”可知,此处指是给了某些使用新手机操作指南。故选C。
36.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:听了对花海讲解,我们对这个地方更感爱好了。
考察名词辨析。influence影响;instrument乐器;introduction简介;instruction指令。根据“After listening to the…”及“we become more interested in this place”可知,听完这个地方简介,就对它愈加感爱好了,故选C。
37.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:张老师是一位优秀语文老师。他有20数年教学经验。
考察名词辨析。experience经验;progress过程;information信息;knowledge知识。根据“He has over 20 years’ teaching”可知,此处指他教学经验很丰富,故选A。
38.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:我奶奶懂得诸多植物历史和药用价值。
考察名词辨析。wealth财富;price价格;value价值;cost花费。medical value表达“药用价值”。故选C。
39.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:都市是人手和心灵产物,展示着人智慧和发明力。
考察名词辨析。product产物;process过程;pride骄傲;possibility也许性。根据“A city is the...of the human hand and mind”可知,此处表达都市是人手和心灵产物。故选A。
40.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:我认为某些明星应当多注意他们行为,由于他们所做对青少年有很大影响。
考察名词辨析。change变化;impression印象;progress进步;influence影响。根据上文“I think some famous stars should pay more attention to their behavior”,可知是由于明星行为对青少年有很大影响,故选D。
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