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人教版中考英语专题训练 过去未来时一般过去时1
一、过去未来时
1.—Do you worry about the final exam?
—Yes, but Mr. Wang promised that he everything in his power to help us.
A. does B. did C. is doing D. would do
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:——你紧张期末考试吗?——是,不过王先生承诺他会尽全力协助我们。A.does做,B.did做,C.is doing正在做,D.would do将会做。根据句子构造可知,此处用了过去未来时,故填入would do,故选D。
【点评】考察了过去未来时,注意would do使用方法。
2.Mr. Wu said he ______ us to the zoo the next week.
A. would take B. will take C. take D. takes
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】通过度析本句可知,本句是一种宾语从句。根据next week可知,从句应当未来时,故排除CD;在宾语从句中,主句用过去时,则从句也应当用过去时某种形式,故用would take。因此本题选A。
【点评】对于宾语从句应当注意四点:1、语序:用陈说句语序;2、引导词:A.that B.特殊疑问词 C.if/whether 3、时态:当主句是一般目前时,从句时态根据从句时间变化当主句时态是过去时时,从句应当用过去某种时态当从句表达客观事实或客观真理等时,从句要用一般目前时。4、人称:根据实际状况变换人称。而本题只考察了时态。
3.—What did Alice say?
—She said she me at eight o'clock tomorrow morning.
A. is calling B. was calling C. will call D. would call
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:爱丽丝说了什么?——她说她明天上午八点钟给我打电话。结合语境可知下文从句中描述是站在过去角度看未来发生动作,故用过去未来时态。选D。
【点评】英语中时态重要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中时间状语,假如没有则要通过度析上下文,结合语境来判断句子时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上对应关系,注意结合这一特点进行辨别。
4.I didn't know when he _____ back. He said he would call me when he _____ home.
A. would come, got B. came, got C. will come, gets D. came, would get
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意为:我不懂得他什么时候回来。他说他一回来就给我打电话。前句是when引导宾语从句,根据语境应用一般过去时。后句是when引导时间状语从句,主句用过去未来时,从句用一般过去时。故选B。
【点评】考察从句时态。
5.Tim told us that his company ______ robots to do some of the work.
A. uses B. will use C. has used D. would use
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:蒂姆告诉过我,他企业会使用机器人做工作一部分。宾语从句构造:主语一谓语-连接词一从句。从句在句中作宾语,从句要用陈说句语序。假如主句是一般目前时,从句根据需要选择时态,假如主句是过去时态,从句要用对应过去时态。不过从句是客观真理,一般用一般目前时态。该句主句是过去时态,根据句意可知从句动作还没有发生,因此用过去未来时,故选D。
6.—What did the teacher say to you just now?
—She asked _______.
A. where did I buy the dictionary B. where I bought the dictionary
C. where do I buy the dictionary D. where I buy dictionary
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考察宾语从句。首先,宾语从句要用陈说语序;另首先,主句是一般过去时,宾语从句也要用过去某种时态,故选B。
7.Who would you ___________ as your best friend?
A. choose B. to choose C. chose D. choosing
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:你会选择谁作为你最佳朋友。would是情态动词,后跟动词原形。故选A。
【点评】考察动词原形。
8.Tim told us that his company ______ robots to do some of the work.
A. uses B. will use C. has used D. would use
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:Tim 告诉我们他企业将要使用机器人来做某些工作。此题主句是过去时, 因此从句也必须是过去某种时态, 采用排除法, 故选D。
【点评】过去未来时
9.Too many people were absent. The chairperson warned that he the meeting if necessary.
A. would cancel B. cancelled C. would start D. started
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:太多人缺席。主持人警告说假如有必要话他将取消这个会议。主句The chairperson warned, warned阐明是过去时;if表假如, 主从复合句应符合“主将从现”, 因此两个方面结合应是过去未来时, would+ do, 故答案选A。
【点评】过去未来时
10.— What did the teacher say just now?
— Sorry. I didn't catch it. I ________ about something else.
A. think B. will think C. was thinking D. thinks
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:-老师刚刚说什么了?
-对不起。我没赶上。我在想别。表达过去正在进行事用过去进行时。故选C。
【点评】考察时态。
11.The manager asked Tom if he ________ for the extra work the next weekend.
A. comes B. will come C. would come D. had come
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:那个经理问汤姆下个周末与否会来加班。根据主句谓语动词asked可知从句时态是用过去有关时态,根据时间状语the next weekend可知此处用过去未来时:would+动词原形,故答案为C。
【点评】考察宾语从句中过去未来时。掌握从句时态受主句限制:当主句是过去时时,从句要用过去某种时态。
12.Did your father tell you that he ________ to Beijing on business next Monday?
A. will go B. would go C. went D. has gone
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:你父亲告诉过你他下个星期一将要去北京谈生意吗?根据next Monday和 Did 可知,此句为过去未来时,构造为would do,故选B。
【点评】考察过去未来时使用方法。过去未来时要用would来进行体现。
13.Whenever we had trouble, he to help us.
A. comes B. come C. would come D. will come
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:每当我们遇到困难时,他总会予以协助。When引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去未来时,would+动词原形,表达过去习惯性动作。故选C。
【点评】考察would+动词原形表习惯性动作。
14.Mr. Wu said he ______ us to the zoo the next week.
A. would take B. will take C. take D. takes
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:吴老师说他下周会带我们去动物园。在这个句子中,said 背面跟是一种宾语从句,从句中时态是由主句决定。主句中said 用是过去时,故宾语从句中也需用过去时态。the next week 下周,是一种未来时间。故应当用过去未来时。故选A。
【点评】考察动词时态。
15.When we were boys we swimming every summer.
A. go B. would go C. went D. goes
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:小时候,每到夏天我们都要去游泳。When引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去未来时,would+动词原形,表达过去习惯性动作。故选B。
【点评】考察would+动词原形表习惯性动作。
16.She gave me a determined look—the kind that said she ______ her mind.
A. didn't change B. hadn't changed C. wouldn't change D. won't change
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:她给了我一种坚定表情,这个表情表明她不会变化主意。本句考察宾语从句时态,结合语境“她不会变化主意”尚未发生,应用一般未来时,再结合宾语从句时态规定:主句是过去时从句应用过去某种时态,故用过去未来时,选C。
【点评】考察时态,本题波及过去未来时。
17.Jerry told me he ___________ on an old man's eyes in the hospital this Sunday.
A. will operate B. would operate C. operated D. has operated
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:杰瑞告诉我,这个星期天他要在医院给一种老人眼睛做手术。operate做手术,实义动词。this Sunday表明时态是未来时,told是过去式,因此用过去未来时,构造是would+动词原形,因此用would operate,故选B。
【点评】考察过去未来时,注意平时识记其构造。
18.They made up their mind that they______ a new house once Larry changed jobs.
A. bought B. would buy C. have bought D. had bought
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:他们打算只要Larry换了工作他们就买新居子。once引导是条件状语从句,根据主句未来时从句一般目前时使用方法可知,从句一般过去时,主句应是一般未来时过去时。故答案选B。
【点评】考察动词时态,本题波及过去未来时应用。
19.Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.
A. has been B. had been C. was going to be D. was
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】:句意:爱因斯坦出生于1879年,小时候很少人猜到他将会成为一种伟大科学家,他理论将会变化全世界。根据句意,应当是体现过去未来时,因此只有C选项符合,该选项是过去进行时表未来,A选项是目前完毕时(用以体现过去动作对目前影响,往往有某些关键词例如说since或者是for加一段时间),B选项是过去完毕时(具有条件是有两个动词,并且其中一种动作要在另一种动作之前发生,那么这个之前发生动词就使过去完毕时),C选项是过去未来时,D选项是过去时(体现过去动作).结合以上表述以及后句使用情态动词would(will过去时,用于过去未来时),分析可知答案就是C。
【点评】分析4个选项可以懂得,该题考察其实是不一样时态。掌握英语时态和语态,必须掌握好英语中助动词(do,be,have)和时间状语这两个关键可题,如本题1879,would change提醒。此外也要结合使用语境综合分析选项,最终得出答案。
20.Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.
A. has been B. had been C. was going to be D. was
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:阿尔伯特爱因斯坦生于1879年。作为一种孩子时候,很少有人猜到他会成为一种提出理论能变化世界科学家。横线部分表达过去将要发生动作,应用过去未来时,仅有C项 was going to be 为过去未来时。故对答案为C。
【点评】考察动词时态,本题波及过去未来时应用。
21.—Alice, why didn't you come yesterday?
—I , but I had an unexpected visitor.
A. had B. would C. did D. was going to
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:—Alice,昨天你为何不来?—我正要来时候,有不速之客来访。be going to do sth.,一般按照计划安排将要发生事情,本句中表达过去未来时。A、C两项不能表达未来时,would表达未来时时候,没有机会安排含义,只表达单纯未来。故D对。
【点评】考察动词时态,本题波及过去未来时应用以及be going to do sth.和will do区别。
22.James has just arrived, but I didn't know he until yesterday.
A. will come B. was coming C. had come D. came
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】本题考察是过去进行时表达过去未来时使用方法。当表达事先计划好,安排好要发生事情,且谓语动词是某些表达位置变化动词,如:leave, come等时候,可以使用进行时表达未来时。句意:James已经到了,不过懂得昨天我才懂得他要来。根据句意可知他要来这里是计划好事情,且动词come表达是位置变化。故B对。
23.Our TV set sell well, but ten years ago no one could have imagined such a big share in the market that they______.
A. were to have B. had had C. were having D. had
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:我们电视卖很好,不过十年之前没有人可以想像他们将会有这样大市场份额。根据句意可知用过去未来时,A项中were to have表过去未来,故答案为A。
【点评】考察时态。
24.We packed all the hooks in wooden boxes so that they damaged.
A. don't get B. won't get C. didn't get D. wouldn't get
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:我们把所有钩子都装在木箱里,这样它们就不会被损坏。根据主句用过去时,这里表达“不会”,是未来也许状态,故用过去未来时态,故答案为D。
【点评】考察情态动词和时态,本题波及过去未来时应用。
25.Mother promised she _____ me an English-Chinese dictionary.
A. is buying B. will buy C. would buy D. has bought
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:妈妈答应给我买一本英汉词典。she _____ me an English-Chinese dictionary.是一种宾语从句,主句Mother promised使用了一般过去时,从句要使用对应过去时态,因此用过去未来时,故答案选C。
【点评】考察时态,本题波及过去未来时。
26.Jonah was a little worried because he a new job the next day and he wasn't sure whether he would be fit for it.
A. have done B. will do C. was to do D. did
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:Jonah有点紧张,由于他第二天要做一份新工作,他不确定自已与否能胜任。表达从过去某一时间来看未来要发生动作或展现状态,用过去未来时,故选C。
【点评】考察时态,本题波及过去未来时应用。
27.—He promised he ______ the assembly on time. I am at a loss what happened.
—It doesn't matter. We are starting without him.
A. will attend B. had attended C. will have attended D. would attend
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:—他保证将准时参与会议,我不懂得发生了什么事。—没关系,我们不等他就开始。根据“promised”判断此处表达从过去某一时间看将要发生事情,应当用过去未来时,故选D。
【点评】考察时态,本题波及过去未来时应用。
28.The laptops made by our company sell best, but nobody could have guessed the place in the market that they ________ 20 years ago.
A. had had B. had C. were having D. were to have
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:我们企业生产笔记本电脑卖得最佳,不过,二十年前,没有人能猜到它们在市场上地位。表达过去将要发生事情,用过去未来时,故选D。
【点评】考察时态,本题波及过去未来时。
29.We were all surprised when he made it clear that he ________ office soon.
A. leaves B. would leave C. left D. had left
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:当他表达他很快就会离职时候我们都很惊讶。根据"made"和"soon"可知,此处表达过去将要发生动作,应当用过去未来时,故选B。
【点评】考察时态,本题波及过去未来时。
30.He every penny he earned on books.
A. would spend B. spend C. spent D. spends
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:他常常把他赚钱花在买书上面。Would+动词原形,表达过去习惯性动作,故选A。
【点评】考察would+动词原形表习惯性动作。
二、英语一般过去时
31.-Have you finished your homework?
-Yes, I have. I it this morning.
A. finish B. finishes C. finished D. have finished
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:你完毕你作业了吗?——是,我完毕了。我今天上午完毕。结合语境可知下文描述是过去某时发生动作,故用一般过去时态。选C。
【点评】英语中时态重要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中时间状语,假如没有则要通过度析上下文,结合语境来判断句子时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上对应关系,注意结合这一特点进行辨别。
32.-Have you ever been to Xiamen?
-Yes. I _ there in .
A. go B. went C. have gone
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:一你去过厦门吗?一是,我去。当句子里有表达过去时间状语时,句子一般就是强调在这个过去时间里发生动作,句子要用一般过去时态。本句强调在去那儿,用一般过去时,故选B。
33.—Do you know who invented lights?
—Yes, they by Edison.
A. invented B. are invented C. were invented D. was invented
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——你懂得谁发明了电灯吗?——是,它们是被爱迪生发明。A. invented发明,一般过去时态;B. are invented被邀请;一般目前时态被动语态;C. were invented被邀请,一般过去时态被动语态;D. was invented被邀请,一般过去时态被动语态,单数。电灯发明已成为过去,这里是一般过去时态被动语态,主语是复数,这里用were done形式。根据句意,故答案为C。
【点评】考察被动语态。注意一般过去时态被动语态构成。
34.The number of Tik Tok users(抖音顾客)______ sharply since Tik Tok _____ in . It's really popular now.
A. has risen; appeared B. have been risen; appeared
C. have raised; was appeared D. has been raised; was appeared
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:自抖音出现以来,抖音顾客数量急剧上升。抖音目前很流行。since引导时间状语从句,主句用目前完毕时表达动作已发生后影响。从句用过去时描述过去发生动作,没有宾语,故用rise是不及物动词,appear是系动词,没有被动形式,故选A。
【点评】 考察时态和语态,注意rise是不及物动词,appear是系动词,没有被动形式。
35.My mind wasn't on what he was saying so I'm afraid I ____________ half of it.
A. missed B. was missing C. will miss D. would miss
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:本题翻译为:我心思不在他刚刚所说内容上,因此我紧张我刚刚错过了二分之一内容。A. missed一般过去时;B. was missing过去进行时C. will miss一般未来时;D. would miss过去未来时。根据句意,可知表达过去错过了二分之一内容,因此用一般过去时,故选A。
【点评】此题考察一般过去时使用方法。
36.John and I ________ to visit his grandparents last Sunday afternoon.
A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考察动词时态。根据last Sunday懂得用一般过去时,故选B。
37.—When _______ you _______ your homework?
—I had finished it before he _______ back.
A. have; finished; came B. have; finished; was coming
C. did; finish; came D. did; finish; was coming
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考察时态。根据语境知,问询是完毕作业时间,故用一般过去时。句意:——你什么时候完毕作业?——在他回来之前我就完毕了。故选C。
38.Mr Zhang and his wife _______to the party last Sunday。( )
A. invited B. was invited C. were invited
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:上周星期天请张先生和妻子参与晚会。表达上周星期天发生过去动作,用一般过去时态;主语Mr Zhang and his wife是谓语动词invite承受者,用被动语态,主语Mr Zhang and his wife表达复数合义。故选C。
39.- The radio says there will be a heavy storm in Mount Emei tomorrow.
- Bad luck. I _________ to go there with my classmates.
A. plan B. will plan C. planned
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:——收音机阐明天峨眉山会有大暴雨。——真晦气。我和我同学计划去那里。根据答语Bad luck可知他在听了峨眉山有大暴雨后非常失望, 可以推测他计划被打乱了, 而这个计划肯定是早已计划好, 是一种过去动作, 因此此句应用一般过去时, 谓语动词应用其过去式, 结合选项故选C。
【点评】考察一般过去时,注意时态辨析。
40.Bella, a young singer, ______ on January, because of cancer. Her death made us very sad.
A. has been dead B. has died C. was dead D. died
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:贝拉,一位年轻歌手在1月由于癌症去世了。她死叫我们很难过。根据时间on Ja
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