2025年英语中考英语宾语从句训练.doc

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【英语】中考英语宾语从句训练经典一、初中英语宾语从句 1．John really doesn’t know ____. A．whether has his father bought him B．what has his father bought him C．how his father has bought him D．what his father has bought him 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意；约翰真不懂得他父亲给他买了什么。根据 John really doesn't know ……，可知考察宾语从句使用方法。宾语从句用陈说语序，故排除AB；选项C缺乏宾语，因此错误，只有D对。结合句意：约翰真不懂得他父亲给他买了什么。故选D。 2．-Excuse me. Could you please tell me ____________? -Sure. There’s a bookstore on River Road. A．where I can get a dictionary B．if is there a bookstore on River Road C．where can I get a dictionary D．how could I get a dictionary 【答案】A 【解析】【详解】句意：——打扰了。你能告诉我，我在哪里能买到一本词典吗？——当然可以。在沿江路上有一家书店。where I can get a dictionary我在哪里可以买到一本词典，if is there a bookstore on River Road在沿江路与否有一家书店，where can I get a dictionary 我在哪里可以买到一本词典. how could I get a dictionary我怎样能买到一本词典。根据There’s a bookstore on River Road.可知此处问询地点，作为动词tell宾语从句，故用陈说语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，故选A。 3．---The light in the professor’s lab was still on at 11:00 o’clock. Do you know ? ---maybe at midnight again. A．how long has he worked B．why does he stay up so late C．if he is busy studying D．when he stopped working 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意“-专家试验室灯仍然亮着，你懂得他什么时候停止工作吗？-也许再一次到午夜”。本题考察宾语从句，宾语从句用陈说句语序，排除A和B；且根据maybe at midnight again可知，应问“他何时停止工作”，故选D。 4．Many kids in China are crazy about the Western culture. But I still can't understand to us Chinese. A．what does Christmas mean B．what Christmas does mean C．what mean Christmas does D．what Christmas means 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：中国诸多孩子都对西方文化着迷。但我还是不明白圣诞节对我们中国人意味着什么。这里是宾语从句，用陈说语序，排除AB，C语序不对。根据题意，故选D。 5．Our teacher asked me A．what was Ann doing these days B．when will the monkey show begin C．why Peter didn’t come to school yesterday D．how long I usually spend on my homework 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意：“我们老师问我为何彼得昨天没来学校”，本题重要考察宾语从句，分析句子构造可知，横线处成分作 ask 后宾语，则此处为宾语从句，需使用陈说句语序，即“连接词 + 主语 + 谓语”，故排除A、B项。由题干 asked 可知，此处要使用过去某种时态，故排除D项，故选C。 6．--- Could you please tell me ? --- Next Monday. A．when did you leave for Beijing B．when you left for Beijing C．when will you leave for Beijing D．when you will leave for Beijing 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：-请你告诉我你什么时候动身去北京好吗？-下周一。when did you leave for Beijing你什么时候动身去北京；when you left for Beijing你什么时候去北京；when will you leave for Beijing你什么时候去北京；when you will leave for Beijing你什么时候去北京。根据句子构造可知，该空是宾语从句，从句中用陈说语序，故先排除A和C；再根据下面回答Next Monday可知，这里表达是未来，故应选D。 7．---Could you tell me _________? ---Sure. Walk straight along this street and you'll find it. A．how can I get to the post office B．where is the post office C．which is the way to the post office D．how far the post office is 【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：句意：-你能告诉我去邮局路吗？-当然。沿着这条街一直走，你就会发现它。在宾语从句中只能用陈说句语序。结合答语，因此选C。考点：考察宾语从句。 8．— Excuse me, could you tell me ? — In front of the gate of our school. A．what time should we arrive at the park B．where should we meet C．where I can find you tomorrow morning D．what we need to take with us 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——打扰了，你能告诉我我明天早上在哪里能找到你吗？——在我们学校大门口前面。what time should we arrive at the park 我们应当几点抵达公园？where should we meet我们应在哪里会面？ where I can find you tomorrow morning明天我能进在哪里找到你？ what we need to take with us我们需要随身带什么？根据In front of the gate of our school.可知此处对地点提问，特殊疑问句作为宾语从句时，词序用陈说语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，故选C。 9．---Could you describe_____? ---Yes. I was calling and didn’t notice the light turned red. A．why did the accident happen B．when did the accident happen C．how the accident happened D．where the accident happened 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意：--你能描述一下事故是怎样发生吗？--可以，我正在打电话，没注意到交通灯变红了。本题重要考察宾语从句语序及疑问词辨析。宾语从句中语序用陈说句语序，故排除A和B。根据下文可知，此处问询事故是怎么样发生。故选C。 10．-Can you tell me ___________ your online shopping products will arrive? -In about 2 days, I suppose. A．how long B．how often C．how soon D．how much 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意：--你能告诉我你网购物品什么时候能到吗？我想大概两天后。A. how long意思是：多久；对一段时间提问，回答一般为 for+一段时间。B. how often意思是：多久一次；问是"事情发生频率"。C. how soon意思是：多快，多久后来；对（从即时起）到未来某个时刻时间长短提问，回答一般为 in+一段时间。D. how much意思是：多少钱；对价格提问，how much+不可数名词，意思是：多少。根据答语In about 2 days, I suppose我想大概两天后可知。故选C。 11．-Dad, do you know ___________ return from Beijing? I miss her very much. -Maybe next Sunday A．how will Mum B．when will Mum. C．how Mum will D．when Mum will 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：父亲，你懂得妈妈什么时候从北京回来吗？我非常想她。也许下星期天吧。本题考察宾语从句。宾语从句语序：无论主句是陈说句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈说语序。首先从语序上判断，选项A B是疑问语序被排除。how怎么样；when什么时候。根据答语Maybe next Sunday也许下个星期天吧可知，故选D。 12． --Is Tom still in New York or already back at home? --I’m not sure ________. I’ll call to make sure. A．how he will be back B．that he has come back C．why he has come back D．if he has been back 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：句意：—汤姆仍在纽约呢还是已经回到家了？—我不懂得他与否已经回来。我打个电话核算一下。A. how he will be back 他怎样回来；B. that he has come back他已经回来了；C. why he has come back 他为何已经回来了； D. if he has been back他与否已经回来。根据语境及选项意思，故选D。考点：考察宾语从句。 13．— Do you know ______, Jack? — Because she missed her parents and went to see them. A．why Ann flew to England B．why does Ann fly to England C．why Ann flies to England D．why did Ann fly to England 【答案】A 【解析】【详解】句意：——你懂得安为何飞往英国了吗，杰克？——由于她想她父母了，她想去看望他们。根据句子构造可知，本题考察宾语从句。宾语从句构造是引导词＋陈说句语序，即：主语＋谓语＋……，因此排除B/ D，再根据答语中missed可知，应当用过去时，因此选择A。【点睛】宾语从句考察中引导词确实定要根据上下句句意来确定，然后引导词后要加陈说句，即主语＋谓语＋其他，本题根据答语中because确定引导词why之后，要懂得后接陈说句语序，再根据时态判断可知，应当选择A。 14．—Could you please tell me _____? —Find out which you can’t remember, memorize them and then practice them in reading. A．how many words and expressions I should remember B．how I could remember so many words and expressions C．how I can remember so many words and expressions 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】考察宾语从句，句意：“-你能告诉我怎么能记住这样多单词和体现吗？-找出你记不起东西，背下来，然后在阅读中练习。”，观测句子，属于宾语从句，那么从句语序应当是陈说语气，并且主句时态为一般目前时，那么从句时态应当根据详细状况而定，结合句意应当使用一般目前时，故选C。 15．I like the cartoon has a happy ending and makes me . A．which， to laugh B．that， to laugh C．whose， laughing D．which， laugh 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：句意：我喜欢有一种快乐结局能让我大笑卡通。先行词cartoon 在定语从句中作主语，可以用关系代词which替代。Make sb do sth让某人做某事，因此选D。考点：考察定语从句及非谓语动词。 16．-Could you please tell me _______________? -It's next to the People's Bank of China. A．where is Wang Ruofei Square B．where Wang Ruofei Square is C．where was Wang Ruofei Square D．where Wang Ruofei Square was 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意：----你能告诉我王若飞广场在哪里吗？----在中国人民银行旁边。考察宾语从句。根据下文It's next to the People's Bank of China.是一般目前时，可知体现目前事情，可知此句时态是一般目前时。C和D是一般过去时，故排除；宾语从句语序是陈说语序，A是疑问句语序，B是陈说语序；故选B。【点睛】本题考察宾语从句这一语法，做此类题时，要从三方面考虑：一、选准连接词（引导词）；二、当连接词不作从句主语时，连接词后紧跟从句主语+谓语（注意主谓一致等）；三、若主句是过去时，从句要改为相对应过去某种时态；四、需用陈说语序。 17．—The light in David’s room is still on. Do you know _______? —Maybe at 12 0’clock again. A．what he is doing B．why he stays up. so late C．if he is busy studying D．when he will stop working 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——戴维房间里灯还亮着。你懂得他什么时候会停止工作吗？——也许还得12点吧。考察宾语从句。根据答语Maybe at 12 0’clock again.，可知问是时间，故选D。 18．— Excuse me, could you tell me _______? — There’s an e-shop on the third floor. You can make it there. A．how to arrive the e-shop B．how can I go to the e-shop C．where I can have my MP4 repaired D．which was the way to the e-shop 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】【详解】本题考察宾语从句，本句是一种宾语从句。宾语从句应当用陈说句语序，通过观测，BD都是疑问句语序，故排除；根据答语“在三楼有一种电子商店”，故上句不是去指定商店，故排除A。因此本题选C。 19．Dear Rita, long time no see! Do you know ______ I want to see you again? A．how much B．how long C．how many D．how often 【答案】A 【解析】句意：亲爱丽塔，很久没见了！你懂得我多么想再会你一次吗？how much多少，多么；how long多长时间，对时间段提问；how many多少，是对数量提问；how often多久一次，是对频率提问。根据long time no see!可知很长时间没有见了，因此非常想见到她，表达多么想要见到她，故用how much，故选A。 20．---Could you tell us __________ ? ---About two weeks. A．how often are we going to be away B．how often we are going to be away C．how long are we going to be away D．how long we are going to be away 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：句意：你能告诉我们要离开多久？大概两周。句中所缺是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈说语序，故排除A；how often多久一次；how long 多长；how much多少；结合语境故选C。考点：考察宾语从句。 21．一What a nice shirt！Can you tell me＿＿？一Sure，at the shopping center near our school．I went there last Sunday A．where you bought it B．where did you buy it C．where you will buy it D．where will you buy it 【答案】A 【解析】【详解】句意：——多漂亮衬衫啊！你能告诉我你在哪里买吗？——当然可以，在我们学校附近购物中心。我上周日去那儿。考察宾语从句。宾语从句要按照陈说句语序；根据答语I went there last Sunday时间状语last Sunday判断从句用一般过去时；选项C、D时态不对，B语序不对，故选A。 22．---Could you tell me __________yesterday? ---Yes. To take back my dictionary. A．what did you come here for B．why you came here C．how did you come here D．when you came here 【答案】B 【解析】句意：--你能告诉我昨天你为何来晚了吗？--是，为了把字典取回来。这里是宾语从句，其语序是陈说语序，故排除AC；根据To take back my dictionary.可知，上句问是原因，故选B。 23．—Could you tell me ______ ? —He rides his bike. A．how does he go to work B．how he goes to work C．what does he do D．where he goes 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意为：---你能告诉我他是怎样去上班吗？---他骑他自行车去上班。根据语境可知，这是一种宾语从句，应用陈说句语序，排除A,C；表达是方式、措施，引导词应用how。结合选项可知应选B。 24．—Have you asked the policeman _______? —Yes. He told us to turn left onto Main Street. It’s on the right. A．if there is a bank near here B．how can we get to the nearest bank C．where can we find a bank D．when we can go to the nearest bank 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你问警察这儿附近与否有银行了吗？英语宾语从句中一般为陈说语序。根据下文，是，他告诉我左转道主街上。就在右边。可知上文宾语从句与地点有关。选项ＢＣ为一般疑问句语序，选项Ｄ问是时间，故选Ａ。 25．---Could you tell me_______? ----In five minutes, at 10: 25. A．when did the next underground arrive B．when the next underground arrived C．when will the next underground arrive D．when the next underground will arrive 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你能告诉我下一种地铁什么时候到吗？——五分钟后，10点25分。考察宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈说句语序， AC两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。根据答语In five minutes，结合句意语境，可知还没有到站，需用一般未来时态，故选D。 26．——Alice, could you tell me London? ——Sure. Last Sunday A．when Mr.Smith left B．when Mr.Smith wi11 leave C．when did Mr.Smith leave D．when will Mr.Smith leave 【答案】A 【解析】【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，你能告诉我史米斯先生什么时候离开伦敦吗？ ——当然可以。上星期天。根据could you tell me _______? 可知，本题考察宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈说语序，选项C/D是疑问语序，因此排除掉；再根据Last Sunday，可知这里指是过去时间，时态用一般过去时。故选A。【点睛】本题考察宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词。本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子上下文意思，做出选择。 27．—Could you tell me ? —Sorry, I don't know .I was not at the meeting. A．what does he say at the meeting B．what did he say at the meeting C．what he says at the meeting D．what he said at the meeting 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：——请你告诉我，他在会议上讲了什么？——对不起，我不懂得。我没有参与这个会议。考察宾语从句使用方法，宾语从句用陈说语序，主句是一般目前时，从句用本来时态，会议是过去时间开，因此用过去时。故选D。 28．Are babies carefree （无忧无虑）? Anew study from the US says that 2-year-old babies care about _________________. A．how other saw them B．how do others see them C．how others see them 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意：婴儿与否无忧无虑？美国一项新研究表明，2岁婴儿关怀他人怎样看待他们。根据句子构造，这是宾语从句，因此疑问句要用陈说句语序，故排除B；此外“研究表明….”这是一般目前时，故选C。 29．—Could you please tell me _______? —Next week. A．when he comes back B．when does he come back C．when he will come back D．when will he come back 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意：——请你告诉我他什么时候回来？——下周。这里是宾语从句，用陈说语序，排除BD；根据时间状语Next week.可知上文是一般未来时，排除A。根据题意，故选C。 30．— Excuse me, could you tell me ? — Sorry, sir. I wasn't there at that time yesterday. A．how the accident happens B．how does the accident happen C．how the accident happened D．how did the accident happen 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意：——抱歉，打扰一下，你能告诉我事故是怎么发生吗？——不好意思，先生。昨天这个时候我不在那里。考察宾语从句。根据英语语法，宾语从句语序应为陈说句语序，B、D选项可排除。根据答句yesterday提醒，事故发生在昨天，故宾语从句谓语也应用过去式，即happened，故应选C。

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