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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,1/52,.,高考单词,识记思索利用,1,.,关键词汇,_,n,.,降低,衰退;滑动,v,i,.&,v,t,.,降低,衰退;,(,使,),滑行,滑动,_,v,t,.,使陷入困境;使陷入圈套;夹住,卡住,n,.,陷阱,圈套;困境,_,v,t,.,下载,n,.,已下载数据资料,_,adj,.,冒犯,极其讨厌;攻击性,_,v,t,.&,n,.,要求,请求,2/52,_,v,t,.&,v,i,.(,给,),洗澡,沐浴,bath,n,.,洗澡;浴缸,_,adj,.,无知觉,昏迷;无意识;未觉察到,conscious,adj,.,有知觉,有意识;注意到,involve,v,t,.,使成为必要;牵涉,包括;,(,使,),参加,_,adj,.,参加,相关联,_,n,.,合作,cooperate,v,i,.,合作,inspect,v,t,.,检验;视察,_,n,.,检验;视察,答案,slide,trap,download,offensive,request,bathe,unconscious,involved,cooperation,inspection,3/52,2,.,常考词汇,unprotected,adj,._,abortion,n,._,bid,n,._,v,i,._,super,adj,._,appetite,n,._,certificate,n,._,compensate,v,t,.&,v,i,._,abrupt,adj,._,theoretical,adj,._,negotiate,v,t,.&,v,i,._,4/52,答案,未采取保护办法,无防护,堕胎;,(,计划等,),中止,努力争取;招标出价;投标;试图,超级;顶好,食欲,胃口;强烈欲望,证书,证实,赔偿,填补;给,(,某人,),赔偿,突然,意外;粗鲁,理论;理论上存在,约定;谈判,协商,5/52,用所给单词适当形式填空,1.,“,Really,?,Youre going to walk the dog,?,Feed the dog,?,_(bath)the dog,?,”,2.The dog had initially been knocked _(conscious)but had survived by drinking water from a fresh stream at the base of the cliff.,3.West hasnt tested his idea on larger blocks,,,but he thinks rolling has clear advantages over _(slide).,4.Humans are no less _(trap)by light pollution than the frogs.,6/52,5.But what about the personal and social costs _(involve)in pursuing money over meaning?,6.But pedestrians are probably the worse _(offend).,7.Once lighthouses had telephones,,,keepers would call each other to warn that the _(inspect)was approaching.,8.You can talk to the robot,,,ask it questions,,,and make _(request)for it to perform different tasks.,9.Youd better have such information _(download)in case you can use it in the future.,10.Nowadays,,,confidence,,,communication and _(cooperate)are of necessity in the win-win society.,7/52,11.It _(request)that English should be learned well in middle schools.,答案,1.Bathe,2.unconscious,3.sliding,4.trapped,5.involved,6.offenders,7.inspector,8.requests 9.downloaded,10.cooperation,11.is requested,8/52,“,犯罪,”,相关高频单词集锦,crime,n,.,罪行;犯罪,guilt,n,.,有罪,accuse,v,t,.,控告;指控,charge,v,i,.,控告,commit,v,t,.,犯,(,罪,),punish,v,t,.,处罚;处罚,release,v,t,.,释放;免去,sentence,v,t,.,判决;宣判,【联想积累】,9/52,词根-,spect,(,look,),相关词集合,inspect,v,t,.,检验;视察,aspect,n,.,样子;外表;方面,respect,n,.&,v,t,.,尊敬;敬重,prospect,n,.,景色;前景;前途,suspect,v,t,.,怀疑,10/52,“,相信,”,与,“,不相信,”,词汇家族,belief,n,.,信任;信心;信仰,faith,n,.,信任;信念;诚意;信仰,convince,v,t,.,使确信;使信服,suspect,v,i,.&,v,t,.,怀疑;猜测,11/52,后缀-,ment,名词家族,assess,assessment,评定,develop,development,发展,argue,argument,争论,establish,establishment,建立,employ,employment,雇用,improve,improvement,提升,amuse,amusement,娱乐,equip,equipment,装备,12/52,开心词场,关键单词串记,The,applicant requested,that she be,offered,a job and said she had a,certificate,.In,addition,,,she was good at,dealing with,others and,cooperation,.However,,,the boss,suspected,that she might have got,involved,in,cybercrime,,,and said he would,consider,it over again.,13/52,.,重点短语,识记思索利用,1,.,动词宾语介词,devote._,致力于,discourage sb _ doing sth,阻止某人做某事,do _ to,对,造成伤害,cheat sb _sth,向某人骗取某物,答案,to,from,harm,of,14/52,2,.,动词副词/介词,wipe _,消除,去除,deal _,处理,对付,keep up _,跟上,答案,away,with,with,15/52,3,.,介词短语,_ the scene,在现场,in _,另外,而且,答案,on,addition,16/52,4,.,其它,contrary _,与,相反,run out _ sth,用完,耗尽,put into _,使生效,实施,be related _,与,相关,get _ a bad habit,养成一个不良习惯,答案,to,of,effect,to,into,17/52,用左栏所给短语适当形式填空,1.The theme park you _is Disneyland.,2.The police arrived _shortly after the accident.,3.He _ the old woman _ her money.,4.They _ the girls tears and comforted her.,5.To my disappointment,,,the results were _my expectation.,6.These suggestions were adopted and _.,7.Come on,,,Tony,!,Try to _Mike.,18/52,8._,,,his spoken English is also excellent.,9.We _ milk and bread and had to suffer hunger.,答案,1.are familiar with,2.on the scene,3.cheated,;,out of,4.wiped away,5.contrary to,6.put into effect,7.keep up with,8.In addition 9.ran out of,19/52,【联想积累】,“,be,adj,.,with,”,短语集合,be familiar with,对,熟悉,be popular with,受,欢迎,be strict with,对,严格,be angry with,生,气,be patient with,对,有耐心,be bored with,对,厌烦,be satisfied/content with,对,满意,20/52,“,用完,,,耗尽,”,短语全掌握,run out of,用完;耗尽,run out,用完;耗尽,use up,用完,用光,go through,用完,用尽,give out,被用完,耗尽,21/52,.,经典句式,识记思索利用,原句背诵感悟,1.The work of international organizations is,even more,important when you consider,how much more,severe the situation could become.,当考虑到这一形势会变得有多么严峻时,国际组织工作就显得愈加主要了。,2.,As,the Internet has expanded in recent years,,,the opportunities for crime have expanded as well.,近几年来伴随因特网快速扩张,犯罪机会也一样随之增加。,22/52,3.,It,is fortunate for her that she got better and is now resting at home.,她在家休息,身体已经康复,这对她来说是幸运。,23/52,句型公式仿写,1.,比较级语气加强常见形式,He is _ Peter.,他不比彼得富裕多少。,2.as,引导状语从句,_she gained in confidence.,3.it,作形式主语,_ that China will become one of the strongest countries in the world.,大家都相信中国将会步入世界强国之列。,答案,1.no richer than,2.As she grew older,3.It is believed,24/52,【联想积累】,as,使用方法快捷键,(1)as,引导时间状语从句强调主句和从句动作同时发生,,“,一边,一边,”,。,(2)as,引导行为方式状语从句时,意为,“,如同,”,、,“,按照,方式,(,样子,方法,),”,。这种从句常位于主句之后。,(just)as.so.,结构中位于句首,这时,as,从句带有比喻含义,意思是,“,正如,”,,多用于正式文体。,25/52,单,词,点,睛,1,.,conclude,vi,.&,vt,.,(,使)结束;下结论;推断,conclude sth with sth/by doing sth以(做)某事结束,conclude sth from sth 由某事推断出某事,conclude from sth that.由某事推断出,draw/reach/arrive at/come to a conclusion得出结论,in conclusion最终,26/52,单项填空,Ann seems to be upset.Whats up?,She _ from the voice on the line that her mother is not satisfied with her test scores.,A.includes B.concludes,C.suggests D.contains,I would like to _ my talk with a few remarks about the security of this conference.,A.conclude B.accomplish,C.stop D.comment,27/52,答案,B,答句意为:她从电话上声音断定,妈妈对她考试成绩不满意。conclude that.,“,断定,”,。,A,conclude sth with.,“,以,结束某事,”,,为固定搭配。,28/52,in reaction to对反应,reaction to对反应/回应,react to对起反应;对(食物等)有不良反应,react with 与发生化学反应,2,.,reaction,n,.,生理反应,,,副作用;回应,,,反应,29/52,介、副词填空/单项填空,Local residents have reacted angrily _ the news.,Does he react_ the sounds around him?,A spokesman said the changes were not _ reaction to the companys recent losses.,30/52,How will he _ to such a straightforward answer?,I am not sure.Maybe,,,he is very satisfied.,A.react B.reflect,C.refer D.relate,答案,to,to,in,A,react,“,反应,”,;reflect,“,反应,反射,”,;refer,“,包括,”,;relate,“,和,相关,”,。句意:,“,他会对如此直率回答作出什么反应呢?,”“,我吃不准。或许,他非常满意。,”,31/52,be trapped in被困在,trap sb into(doing)sth使某人陷入圈套;诱骗某人(做)某事,fall into the trap of.掉进陷阱,set/lay a trap for设置陷阱;布下圈套,3,.,trap,vt,.,使陷入困境;使陷入圈套;夹住,,,卡住,n,.,陷阱,,,圈套;困境,32/52,介、副词填空/单项填空,She was trapped_ the burning house at that time.,Were you just trying to trap her_ making some admission?,Mary set a trap _ Peter and he really fell _ the trap.,Our building stays warm at night because the wall _ the heat of the sun in the daytime.,A.conducts B.traps,C.reflects D.provides,33/52,答案,in,into,for,;,into,B,句意:我们建筑物在晚上依然保持温暖,因为墙面在白天能吸收太阳热量。trap,“,搜集,吸收,”,。A,“,实施,执行,”,;C,“,反射,”,;D,“,提供,”,。,34/52,involve.in使牵连进去;使陷入,be/get involved in卷入;参加;包括到,involve doing.包含做,4,.,involve,vt,.,包含;需要;牵涉,,,包括;(使)参加,35/52,用所给词适当形式填空/单项填空,The test will involve _(answer)questions about a photograph.,In addition to my studies,,,I got_(involve)in lots of extracurricular activities.,Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which _ spending quite a lot of time with students.,A.enjoys B.involves,C.practices D.suggests,36/52,答案,answering,involved,B,A,项,“,喜欢,”,;B项,“,需要,包含,”,;C项,“,练习,”,;D项,“,提议;暗示,”,。句意:米歇尔找到一份做高中教师工作,需要花很多时间与学生在一起。故答案选B。,37/52,(1)on/by request依据请求,make a request for要求,提出请求,at the request of sb/at sbs request 应某人要求,(2)request sth from/of sb向某人请求某物,request sb(not)to do sth要求某人(不)做某事,It is requested that.要求 从句用(should)动词原形,5,.,request,vt,.&,n,.,要求,,,请求,38/52,【尤其提醒】,request,后面跟名词性从句时,,从句中谓语动词用,“,(should,)do,”,表示虚拟语气。,39/52,单项填空/完成句子,Dont respond to any e-mails _ personal information,,,no matter how official they look.,A.searching B.asking,C.requesting D.questioning,Whenever I go out,,,my mother _(,要求我十点前回来,)at night.,Now _(,应他要求我来到这里,)to assist him in finishing the work.,40/52,Mary made a request that _(,我应该帮她,)with her English.,答案,C,request,“,请求,哀求,恳请;要求,需要,”,,惯用于委婉地说明自己需要,有礼貌地正式地向他人提出请求,语气比较文雅,往往用于恐怕对方不能答应场所。此用其现在分词形式作后置定语。,requests me to come back before 10 oclock,I come here at his request,I(should)help her,41/52,短,语,点,拨,1,.,wipe away,消除,,,去除,While they cannot,wipe away,the stain of the past,,,they can certainly move forward.,尽管他们不能消除过去污点,但他们必定能够继续向前。,42/52,wipe off消除,移除,wipe out抹去;彻底摧毁,灭除;抹掉,wipe up用抹布抹掉某物(通常是液体),wipe away用手帕,纸巾或手去擦除某物体表面东西(脏物,眼泪),43/52,介、副词填空/单项填空,I cannot but wipe _my tears and change the tune of my song.,An unexpected legacy enabled him to wipe_ the debt on his house.,Doctors are searching for a cure that will wipe_ cancer.,44/52,It has been several months since he _ the fuel tank.,A.wiped away B.wiped off,C.wiped out D.wiped up,答案,away,off,out,C,句意:他好几个月没有擦洗油箱了。wipe out,“,擦净,内部,”,,符合句意。,45/52,have an effect on对有影响,take effect生效,起作用,in effect实际上,正在实施,有效,put/bring.into effect使生效,使起作用,come into effect生效,实施,2,.,put into effect,使生效,,,实施,One of the conditions of belonging to the organization is that these laws must be,put into effect,by member countries.,加入该组织条件之一就是这些法律必须在组员国生效。,46/52,单项填空/完成句子,She,,,a warm-hearted person,always did what she could to help her neighbors._,,,she asked for nothing.,A.In turn B.In return,C.In addition D.In effect,He will see to it that your plans _(,很快生效,).,The old tax regulations _(,会依然有效,)until next June.,47/52,答案,B,句意:热心她总是尽她所能地去帮助她邻居,不求任何回报。in turn,“,转而,轮番,”,;in return,“,作为回报,”,,符合题意;in addition,“,另外,”,;in effect,“,实际上,”,。,are quickly put into effect,will remain in effect,48/52,句,式,透,析,It is,fortunate for her,that,she got better and is now resting at home.,她在家休息,身体已经康复,这对她来说是幸运。,(1)本句为“It is/wasadj.that.”句型,it为形式主语,真正主语为that从句。,(2)it作形式主语句型:,Itbeadj.that.,It is clear/necessary/.that.很显然/必要,Itben.that.,It is a fact/pity/.that.事实是/很遗憾,It is no wonder that.难怪,49/52,Itbe过去分词that.,It is said/suggested/.听说/有些人提议,It系动词/不及物动词that.,It seems/appears/happens that.好像/恰巧,50/52,单项填空/完成句子,Things in the market are getting more expensive now.,Its _ that the prices will continue to _.,A.certain,;,rise up B.certain,;,go up,C.sure,;,raise D.sure,;,be raised up,_(,真可惜,)you didnt attend the famous professors lecture yesterday.,51/52,_(,听说,)they have invented a new type of computer.,_(,好像,)he enjoys pop songs very much.,答案,B,sure,主语必须是人,故排除C、D两项,且rise相当于go up,故选B项。,It is a pity that,It is said that,It seems that,52/52,
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