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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,1/49,【话题词汇】,1balance,n,平衡,2strength,n,优点；力量,3healthy,adj.,健康,4energy,n,精力；活力,5positive,adj.,主动,6keep sb.fit/healthy 使某人保持健康,2/49,7win.back 赢回,8take regular exercise 进行有规律运动,9keep a good mood 保持乐观心态,10remove heavy burdens 减轻负担,【经典语篇】,你网友Mike因为长久上网，出现了视力下降、病态肥胖等各种健康问题，并染上了一些疾病，住进了医院。现在请你以李明身份给他写一封信，希望他早日康复，并给他一些保健提议。,注意：,1.语言通顺、连贯；,2词数100左右。,参考词汇：病态肥胖：obesity,3/49,【佳作观赏】,Dear Mike，,Im very sorry to hear that you are in hospital,with,_,eyesight,_,decreasing,and obesity and some other diseases.I hope that you will recover soon.,You said that your illness was caused by surfing the Internet too much.Thats true.Some of my friends，who often do such things，are beginning to feel bad too.They say that they cant see now as clearly as before.And my teachers often tell us that,its,_,bad,_,for,_,us,_,to,_,stay,_,late,_,surfing,_,the,_,Internet,_,every,_,day,.,4/49,Therefore，I think that we should spend less time on the Internet from now on.Instead，we should work out to keep healthy，because,nothing,_,is,_,more,_,important,_,than,_,health,.,Only,_,when,_,we,_,are,_,healthy,_,can,_,we,_,study,_,better,.,Follow,_,the,_,doctors,_,advice,_,and,_,dont,_,worry，and,_,you,_,will,_,be,_,well,_,soon,.,Best wishes!,Yours，,Li Ming,5/49,【思维发散】,1仿照第,句用,“,with复合结构,”,完成句子,因为有那个男孩领路，我们很轻易地找到了那座老房子。,_,_we found the old house easily.,2仿照第,句用it作形式主语翻译句子,对我们来说学好英语非常主要。,_,6/49,3仿照第,句完成句子,How about your trip to Hainan?,_,(不可能再好了)Sometimes I went swimming in the sea；sometimes I lay on the sand.,4仿照第,句,“,only状语从句,”,放于句首完成句子,只有当我们完成作业了，我们才能休息。,_have a rest.,5仿照第,句用,“,祈使句and陈说句,”,翻译句子,努力学习，你一定会成功。,_,7/49,【答案】,1.With the boy leading the way,2It is important for us to learn English well.,3It couldnt have been better,4Only when we finish the work can we,5Work hard and you will succeed.,8/49,关键单词,单词利用,1.costume n服装；戏装；化装服,2.hide vt.掩藏；躲藏,3.confusion n杂乱；混乱；confusing adj.令人迷惑；,confused adj.感到迷惑；confuse vt.使某人迷惑,4.extend vt.延长,5.pretend vi.假装,6.book vt.预订,7.wander vi.漫步；闲逛；走神,8.elegant adj.优美；高雅,9.relaxing adj.使人放松；relaxed adj.感到放松；,relax v(使)放松；relaxation n放松，消遣,10.whistle n哨子；口哨；汽笛；v.吹口哨，鸣汽笛,11.mark vt.标志(着),12.import vt.引进；进口；export vt.出口,13.abolish vt.废除；取消,14.celebration n庆典；庆贺；celebrate vt.庆贺,15.freedom n自由,16.origin n起源；由来；original adj.最初；独创；原始,语境助记词不离句，句不离段,When we are free，we often wander around the park to relax ourselves or have a tasty meal together.We held a party to celebrate the extension of our export trade yesterday.We couldnt hide our excitement and I think everyone in our company will memorize this special moment forever.,.用所给词适当形式填空,1.Two big guns are fired，and it is the signal for the celebrations(celebrate)to begin.,2.The enemies tried every means to throw mud at King who was fighting for the blacks freedom(free),3.I compared the copy with the original(origin)，but there was not much difference.,4.He can memorize(memory)many different figures at one time.,5.There was only one means of transportation(transport)in this mountainous area five years ago.,6.The guests were deeply impressed with the girls elegant(elegance)manners.,7.I play the piano for relaxation，which makes me much more relaxed.In addition，some other relaxing activities can also relax me after study.(relaxing),8.We were confused about the confusing instructions on the bottle.That is to say，there was some confusion as to what was really in it.(confusion),.单词拼写,1.For years he has formed the bad habit of wandering(闲逛)about in the street deep in the night.,2.The two words have a lot in common in meaning；as a result we often confuse(混同)them.,3.She hid(掩藏)her feelings by covering her face with her hands.,4.Most of the elderly people have poor memories(记忆力),5.The road extends(延伸)from the east to the west.,9/49,高频短语,短语利用,e_to_an_end完结,2.dress_up 装扮；打扮,3.consist_of 由组成；由组成,4.give_up 放弃,5.go_wild 狂热,6.on_end 连续地,7.date_back_to 追溯到,e_off 脱落；表现,9.more_or_less 或多或少,10.high_spot 显著之点；精彩部分，名胜古迹,11.funnily_enough 足够奇怪地,12.in_the/sb.s_blood 生来就有；遗传；世代相传,13.wash_down 冲洗；吞下；消除,14.walk_off 用散步消食,15.feel_like 想要某物；想做某事,16.take_over 接收；接管,用高频短语适当形式填空,1.I have more_or_less finished the book up to now.Would you please wait for a while？,2.Who will take_over now that Ewing has resigned？,3.This population consists_of birds，bats，frogs，snakes，etc.,4.Production of baseball cards dates_back_to decades ago.,5.Children love dressing themselves up as a fairy，hero and pirate etc.in Halloween.,6.Our trip is about to come_to_an_end and welcome to come again.,7.She got a bad headache and was sore for weeks on_end.,10/49,惯用句型,句型利用,1.prefer句式,【信息提取】prefer句式使用,2.there_was_an_immediate_need_for_people_to_work on them.,【信息提取】there is a(n).need/no need(for sb.)to do sth.,1.He preferred _to the enemy.,他宁死也不愿向敌人屈服。,【答案】,to die rather than give in,2.There is _.,没必要给他这么多钱。,【答案】,no need to give him so much money,11/49,重点语法：复习被动语态,用所给词适当形式填空,1.I _ two tickets for the theatre on Sunday.Shall we go and enjoy it together？(give),2.Jeff，you look so excited today.,Sure I am.I _ a good job in a big company，you know.(offer),3.What is that noise？,The new machine _.(test),4.I _ that there would be somebody to meet me at the station but there wasnt any.(tell),5.He _ with murder.(charge),【答案】1.have been given2.have been offered3.is being tested4.was told5.was charged,12/49,词汇突破,1hide vt.&vi.,掩藏；躲藏；隐瞒,Hidden in a big jar，he was not found by other boys.,他藏在了一个大缸中，所以没有被其它男孩子们发觉。,I have nothing to hide from you.,我对你没有什么可隐瞒。,13/49,【归纳拓展】,14/49,多维训练,(1)完成句子,I keep my private papers _.,我藏起了我私人文件。,They claim that they have nothing _.,他们声称他们没有什么可隐瞒。,They _ in their attic.,他们把我藏在他们阁楼上躲避警察。,15/49,(2)单句改错,She felt sure that the letter had some hiding meaning._,【答案】,(1),hidden,to hide,hid me from the police(2)hiding,hidden,高考链接,(江苏卷，28),In art criticism，you must assume the artist has a secret message _(hide)within the work.,【答案】,hidden,16/49,2pretend,v,t.&,v,i.,假装，装扮；伪称；假想,He pretended to be reading an important paper when the boss entered.老板进来时他假装在看一份主要文件。,He pretended that he was ill so that he could stay at home.他假装生病了方便能待在家里。,The young actor pretended to be Hamlet.,那个年轻演员饰演哈姆雷特。,She pretended illness as an excuse.,她佯称有病认为借口。,His pretended friendship was part of the deception.,他所谓情谊是一个骗局。,She pretended(that)she was not at home when we rang the bell.我们按门铃时，她假装不在家。,17/49,【归纳拓展】,pretend to do sth.假装干某事,pretend to be doing 假装正在干,pretend to have done假装干了,pretend(that).假想,pretence,n,.假装，托辞,pretender,n,.觊觎王位、爵位等者；佯装者；冒充者,pretended,adj,.假装，虚伪,18/49,多维训练,(1)单句语法填空,Dont pretend _(understand)when you dont.,When his mother came in，he pretended _(study),He pretended _(know)the answer to the problem already.,(2)将以下复合句改为简单句,She pretended that she was reading a book.,_,He pretended that he had known the news.,_,19/49,【答案】,(1),to understand,to be studyingto have known(2),She pretended to be reading a book.,He pretended to have known the news.,高考链接,(浙江卷),He would ask who we were and _(pretend)not to know us.,【答案】,pretend,20/49,3mark,n,分数；记号；标志；得分；痕迹,v,.,标明；标志；打分数，批改,I put a mark in the margin to remind me to check the figure.我在页边作了个记号来提醒我查对一下这个数字。,On the day of the funeral，business remained closed as a mark of respect.葬礼那天，各行业都停业以示敬意。,You cant afford to get another low mark in English.,你英语不能再得低分了。,We entered through a door marked“Private”,我们穿过一扇写着,“,闲人免进,”,门。,Foods marked with a red star are included in the recipe section.标有一颗红星食品被列入食谱。,21/49,【归纳拓展】,(1)mark sth.with sth.用,作记号,mark sth.on sth.在,上作记号,mark papers (给试卷)打分数,(2)get a high/low mark 得高/低分,top marks 最高分,full marks 满分,22/49,写出以下句子中mark含义,He made marks with a pencil._,The festival is to mark the citys 200th anniversary._,He was marking essays in his small study._,He did well to get such a good mark.,_,【答案】,记号，符号纪念；庆贺给(作业)评分(或打分)考试或竞赛成绩，分数,23/49,4extend vt.&vi.,延长；继续；延伸；扩大；伸出；伸展(身体一部分)；给予,As time passed，however，the carnival period was extended，so that it began just after Christmas.,然而，伴随时间推移，狂欢节时间被延长了，这么它就恰好在圣诞节以后开始。,【归纳拓展】,24/49,The school is extending the range of subjects taught.,学校正在拓宽讲课学科范围。,The River Nile extends as far as the Lake Victoria.,尼罗河一直延伸至维多利亚湖。,The road extends for miles and miles.,这条路向远方绵延伸展。,He extended his arms in front of him as if he were praying to God.,他向前伸出双臂，好像在向上帝祷告求援。,25/49,巧辨异同,expand，extend，spread，stretch,(1)expand展开，扩大。不但指尺寸增加，还可指范围和体积扩大。,(2)extend伸出，延伸。指空间范围扩大以及长度、宽度向外延伸，也可指时间延长。,(3)spread伸开，传输。普通指向四面八方扩大传输范围，如：传输(疾病)、散布(信息)等。,(4)stretch伸展，拉长。普通指由曲变直、由短变长伸展，不是加长。,26/49,巧学助记,完成句子,The show has been _ another six weeks.,展览会又延长了六周。,Fruit trees _ over the fences.,果树枝伸出篱笆外。,【答案】,extended forextended out,27/49,高考链接,(北京卷，D),However，now they are becoming an _(extend)period of adolescence，during which many of todays students are not shouldered with adult responsibilities.,【答案】,extended,28/49,短语聚焦,1come to an end,完结，结束，告终,Dont worry too much of it.All the matters will come to an end.不要过于担心，全部事情都会结束。,All good things come to an end.天下没有不散筵席。,The rainy days have finally come to an end.,阴雨天终于结束了。,The meeting came to an end.会议结束了。,29/49,【归纳拓展】,bring sth.to an end使停顿；结束,make an end of 把,结束,put an end to sth.结束；停顿,be at an end 完成；结束,to an end 徒劳；无益,to the end 到底,to the end of time 永久,in the end 最终；结果,make ends meet 使收支相抵，量入为出,end up with/in 以,结束,30/49,【温馨提醒】,come to an end为不及物动词短语，后面不能接宾语。接宾语时须用put an end to sth.或bring sth.to an end。,多维训练,(1)一句多译,那一仗使战争终告结束。,_,_,31/49,(2)完成句子,Only political solution could _ the violence.,只有政治处理方案才能结束暴力,Smell the flowers before you go to sleep，and you may just _ sweet dreams.,你在睡觉前闻一闻这些花，即可终得美梦。,【答案】,(1),The battle finally brought/put an end to the war.,The battle finally brought/put the war to an end.,(2),put an end to,end up with,32/49,2dress up装扮；打扮,The girls all dressed up to take part in the evening party.,姑娘们全都打扮起来去参加晚会。,33/49,【归纳拓展】,be dressed in穿着,dress sb.up as把某人打扮成,dress up(in)sth.穿上盛装，化装，打扮,You neednt dress up and go as you are.,你用不着穿考究衣服，就穿平时衣服去吧。,We dressed(ourselves)up for wedding.,我们为婚礼而盛装打扮。,The boys were all dressed up as pirates.,这些男孩子都装扮成了海盗。,34/49,多维训练,(1)用wear，have on，dress，put on正确形式填空,She bathed her and _ her in clean clothes.,You dont have to get _ up for this party.,They like to _ their colorful national dresses.,Youd better _ more clothes，for it is so cold outside.,She was _ a black dress.,35/49,(2)同义句改写,She dressed herself in a warm coat and went to school.,_(用过去分词短语作状语改写),_(用现在分词短语作状语改写),【答案】,(1),dressed,dressed,wear/have on,put on,wearing,(2),Dressed in a warm coat，she went to school.,Dressing herself in a warm coat，she went to school.,36/49,3consist of,由,组成；由,组成,Most people are familiar with the idea that all matter consists of atoms.大多数人熟悉一切物质都是由原子组成这一概念。,37/49,【归纳拓展】,consist in在于,consist with与,一致,be made up ofconsist of由,组成,完成句子,What you say now _ what you said last week.,你现在说话与你上星期说过话不相符。,【答案】,is not consistent with,38/49,句型精析,1prefer,句式,(1)prefer sth.,“,Which do you prefer，rice or bread？,”,“Either will do.”,“,你比较喜欢吃什么，米饭还是面包？,”“,随便哪一个都行。,”,【温馨提醒】,prefer是,“,比较喜欢，更喜欢,”,意思，即like better，所以就不能再与better，more等比较级词语连用。,(2)prefer to do sth.,They prefer to spend the rest of the morning wandering in the streets.,他们比较喜欢把早上剩下时间都用来在街上闲逛。,39/49,(3)prefer doing sth.,So you prefer speaking without referring to your notes?,这么说，你更喜欢不看稿子演讲了？,(4)prefer A to B,I prefer the original book of,The,Legend,of,the,Condor,Heroes,to the adapted TV play series.,我以为射雕英雄传原书比改编电视连续剧更加好。,(5)prefer doing A to doing B,Even on holidays Professor Wang preferred reading to doing nothing.即使在假日，王教授宁愿读书而不愿闲着。,40/49,【温馨提醒】,在这种结构中，to为介词，而不是不定式符号，故其后应该接动名词形式，不能接动词原形。另外，为了保持前后对应关系，prefer后面也应该接动名词形式。,(6)prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.,These workers preferred to work extra hours at night rather than leave the work until the next week.,这些工人宁愿加班干，也不愿把工作留到下一个星期。,【温馨提醒】,这种结构中rather than能够置于句首。,Rather than go on holiday to the seaside I prefer to work days and go to school nights.,我宁愿白天工作，晚上上学，而不愿到海边度假。,41/49,(7)prefer sb.to do sth.宁愿某人做某事,I prefer you to spare some time to come to our art exhibition next week.,我宁愿你们下星期抽出点时间来看看我们美术展览会。,(8)prefer thatclause。在that宾语从句中，我们应该用虚拟语气,“,should动词原形,”,，其中should能够省略。,We prefer that each new student take a science course.,我们希望每位新生修一门理科课程。,42/49,完成句子,I_ live simply _ waste the limited resources.,我宁愿过简单生活也不愿去浪费有限资源。,I_ my English classes _ in English only.(句型转换),I prefer that my English classes _ in English only.,我愿意我英语课仅用英语来教授。,【答案】,prefer to;rather than,prefer;to be taught;should be taught,43/49,高考链接,(北京卷),And if you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while youre daydreaming,try to do it while you are involved in another task_(prefer)something simple,like taking a shower or walking,or even making meaningless drawings.,【答案】,preferably,44/49,2,.there,_,was,_,an,_,immediate,_,need,_,for,_,people,_,to,_,work,on them.,急需人手干活。,本句中含有,“,there is a(n).need/no need(for sb.)to do sth.,”,结构，意为,“,(对某人来说)做,是有/没有必要,”,。need也能够被some，any，(not)much，little等修饰。,Is there any need to explain further?,有必要进行更深入说明吗？,【归纳拓展】,there is no time to do.没有时间做,there is no sense/point(in)doing sth.做,没有意义,There is no time for us to think over.,45/49,没有时间容我们仔细考虑。,Theres not much sense/point(in),arguing,any further.,再争论下去也没有多大意义。,【温馨提醒】,it is no wonder(that).no wonder(that).(难怪，,一点儿也不奇怪)。在这两个句式中，只能用it作形式主语，而不能用there。,完成句子,_ so much salt.,我们购置那么多食盐是没有必要。,There is _ in getting upset about it.,用不着为这事心烦意乱。,【答案】,There is no need for us to buyno poin,46/49,47/49,“,课下练习”,见,“,课时作业,”,48/49,49/49,
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