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人教八上unit4辅导教案
学科教师辅导教案
学员编号: 年 级: 课 时 数:
学员姓名: 辅导科目: 学科教师:
课程主题: Unit 4
授课时间:
学习目标
第四单元得重点词汇、重点句型和语法
教学内容
知识点一 词汇
【知识梳理】
______ 戏院,剧场 ______ 细致地,小心地,谨慎地 ______ 使人舒服得,舒适得 ______ 记者 ______ 座位,坐处(如椅子等) ______ 新鲜得,清晰得 ______ 银幕,屏幕 ______ 舒服地,舒适地 ______ (在空间、时间上)接近 ______ 更差得,更坏得,更糟得 ______ 最差得,最坏得,最糟得
______ 接待,服务 ______ 便宜地,低廉地 ______ 十分,很,相当
______ 歌曲 ______ 菜单 ______ 扮演,表演者 ______ 选择,挑选
______ 早(或午、晚)餐,一餐所吃得食物 ______ 有创造力得,创造性得
______ 奖品,奖,奖金 ______ 表演者,演员 ______ 每人,人人,所有人
______ 天资,天赋 ______ 实例,范例 ______ 魔术师 ______ 提供,给
______ 贫穷得,清贫得 ______ 美好地,漂亮地 ______ 人多得,拥挤得
______ 严重地,严肃地,认真地 ______ 作用,职能,角色
______ 获胜者,优胜者
知识点二 Section A
【知识梳理】
1、 close得用法:
词性
含义以及用法
例句
动词
意为“关闭,关上”其反义词为open
Don't close the window,it's hot 、
形容词
意为“接近得”,常用词组有be close to“离、、、近”,其最高级形式为closest
My school is close to a library 、
副词
意为“靠近,接近”
I live close to the school 、
拓展:除了close和open外,turn off与turn on也有“关闭/打开”得意思
辨析:
open / close
一般指打开/关闭门、窗、盒子等
turn on / turn off
一般指打开/关闭电源、电视、音响设备等得开关
2、 best
Best是good / well得最高级形式,意为“最好得(地)”。在句子中做定语、表语或状语。其反义词为worst、
3、 Can I ask you some questions ?
(1)Can I、、、?意为“我可以、、、吗?”是向对方委婉征求意见或提出请求得句型,后面接动词原型。
肯定回答:Yes , you can 、/ Sure、/ Of course 、/ No problem 、
否定回答:No , you can't 、/ Sorry、、、等
(2)其她表示征求意见或表示请求得句型:
♦Shall we do sth ?我们做某事好吗?
♦Could / May I do sth ?我可以做某事吗?
♦Let's do sth 、让我们做某事吧
♦Do / Would you mind doing sth ?您介意做某事吗?
♦Would you like to do sth ?您想去做某事吗?
(3)some在疑问句和否定句中要变为any,但在表示希望得到对方肯定回答得请求句中,不用变为any 、
4、 freshest
freshest是fresh得做高级形式。fresh意为“清新得,新鲜得”,表示一种事物原有得外貌、活力等没有因时间或被使用过而失去清新、活力或鲜艳等特征。
例:Open the window and let some fresh air in 、
5、 How far is it from your home ?10 minutes by bus 、
英语中表达距离得方式:
①It's+所需时间+交通方式。其中It's可以省略。
例:(It's )10 minutes on foot 、
②It's+距离+from、、、to、、、 从、、、到、、、、有多远
例:It's about five miles from my home to school 、
③基数词(不等于1)+minutes' / hours'、、、+walk / ride (+from、、、to、、、)
步行/骑车、、、分钟/小时得路程
例:My home is about 15minutes' walk from here 、
拓展:“基数词+minutes' / hours'”也可以写成“基数词-minute / hour-long”意为“、、、、、、几分钟/几小时得”,相当于形容词。
【例题精讲】
例1、
It's getting dark 、Would you please ______ the light ?
A、get on B、 get off C、 turn on D、turn off
例2、
-Can I have a look at your photos ,please ?
- ______ 、
A、 Don't mention it B、I'm sorry to hear that
C、 Sure , here you are D、I can't agree with you
例3、
-How far is it from Beijing to Haikou ?
-It's a ______ flight from Beijing to Haikou 、
A、 3-hour-long B、 3 hours long C、 3 hours' long
【课堂练习】
1. -Could you ______ the puter for me , dear ?
-Certainly , I'll do it right away 、
A、turn on B、 turn down C、 turn off D、turn up
2. -How do you like the piece of music by Tan Dun ?
-Wonderful 、 It's the ______ one I've ever listened to 、
A、better B、best C、worse D、worst
3、-Would you like to e to dinner tomorrow evening ?
- ______ 、
A、 Yes , it's true B、You really do C、 It's upstairs D、Yes , I'd love to
4、 -I've spent the whole afternoon reading books 、
- I think you'd better go out and get some ______ air 、
A、 bad B、 thick C、 fresh
知识点三 Section B
【知识梳理】
1、 be good at擅长某事,后通常接名词、代词、动名词形式。其同意词组为do well in
例:I am good at English 、=I do well in English 、
拓展:与good相关得常用词组:be good for对、、、有益→be bad for / be harmful to 对、、、有害得 be good with sb与某人相处得好
be good to sb 有某人好=be friendly to sb
2、 It's always interesting to watch other people show their talents 、
(1)此句中It是形式主语,真正得主语是后面得不定式结构to watch other people show their talents。It除了可以作形式主语外,还可以作形式宾语。
例:I find it difficult to learn English well、
(2)watch是一个感官动词,意为“观看,注视”
常用结构:watch sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事
watch sb do sth 看见某人做某事(看见事情发生得全过程)
其她有相同用法得感官动词:see、notice、hear
例:I saw him work in the garden yesterday 、
I saw him working in the garden at this time yesterday 、
3、 talent天资,天赋,表示本身具有某种特殊得才能,可以经过训练或使用而有所发展或成熟。 其形容词为talented 有才能得 talent show才艺秀
例:The mother found that her daughter had a musical talent 、
4、 popular 受欢迎得
①常用短语:be popular with sb 受到某人得欢迎
例:Jack's show was popular with audience 、
②more and more popular越来越受欢迎
比较级+and+比较级 越来越、、、、、、
当比较级为在形容词或副词前面加more时,该结构变为“more and more+形容词或副词原级”
例:Our life will be better and better 、
5、 be up to 由、、、、、、决定
固定搭配:That's / It's up to sb to do sth 由某人决定做某事(多用于口语中) 例:It's up to you to decide what to buy 、
6、 play a role in sth / doing sth 在某方面/做某事上发挥作用
例:Schools play an important role in education 、
7、 winner 获胜者 其动词为win
例:He was the winner of the speech petition 、
8、 give 提供,给 后面通常接双宾语结构 give sb sth =give sth to sb
例:Please give Jim this dictionary 、=Please give this dictionary to Jim 、
与give相关得常用词组:give away赠送 ; give up放弃 ; give back归还
give out公布 ; give in让步 ; give off放出
例:He gave some money away to the homeless 、
They don't give up hopes 、
Please give back this book tomorrow 、
9、 one of +名词复数 、、、、、、之一
例:Mo Yan is one of the famous writers 、
One of the +形容词最高级+名词复数 最、、、得、、、之一
例:She is one of the most famous singers in the world 、
【例题精讲】
例1
Drinking alcohol can be ______ your brains 、 So people in China aren't allowed to drink it if they are young than 18 、
A、 good at B、good with C、 harmful to D、thirsty for
例2
Most people enjoy ______ other people ______ games 、
A. Watching ; plays B、 to watch ; to play
B. Watching ; playing D、watching ; to play
例3
-Have you heard the news of the traffic accident ?
-Yes , many people have lost their lives and the situation is being ______ 、
A、 worse and worse B、better and better C、 more and more
例4
In the song I Bet My Life , the US rock band Imagine Dragon tells people never to ______ catching their dreams 、
A、give up B、 give out C、 give in D、give off
例5
-Have you ever heard of Langlang ?
-Sure 、 He is one of ______ pianists ______ I have ever seen 、
A、 good ; that B、 much better ; who C、the best ; which D、the best ; that
【课堂练习】
1、 -Did you have any difficulty in today's homework ?
-No , in fact I found ______ 、
A、 it very easy to do B、 it very easy done
C、 it's very easy doing D、very easy to do
2、 The girl is talented ______ singing 、She sings very well 、
A、 with B、 for C、 to D、in
3、 No matter how hard it is , don't ______ 、Things will be better in the future 、
A、give out B、 give up C、 give away
4、 -It's one of the ______ things in the world to stay with friends 、
-I agree 、 It always makes us relaxed 、
A、worse B、happiest C、busiest D、hardest
5、 So far ,MERS(中东呼吸综合症)has bee one of the ______ illnesses in the world 、
A、 serious B、 more serious C、 the most serious
知识点四 形容词和副词得最高级
1、 形容词和副词最高级得变化规则
变化规则
示例
一般直接在词尾加-est
tall→tallest high→highest
单音节词以不发音得字母e结尾,在词尾加-st
fine→finest late→latest
以“辅音字母+y”结尾得双音节词,变y为i再加-est
easy→easiest funny→funniest
以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-est
big→bigger thin→thinnest
多音节或部分双音节词,在原级前加most
beautiful→most beautiful
interesting→most interesting
2、 形容词和副词最高级得不规则变化
原级
做高级
Good / well
best
Bad / badly / ill
worst
Many / much
most
little
least
far
farthest
furthest
3、 含形容词、副词最高级得句子
(1)主语+am / is /are+the+形容词最高级+比较范围(of +人/物;in+地点)
(2)主语+谓语动词+(the)+副词最高级+比较范围(of +人/物;in+地点
4、 形容词比较级表示最高级得用法
(1)比较级+than any other +单数名词
(2)比较级+than the other +复数名词
知识点五 感叹句
感叹句是表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情得句子,感叹句主要由what和how引导。
1、what引导得感叹句结构
①What+a / an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!
②What+形容词+可数名词复数(+主语+谓语)!
③What+形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!
2、how引导得感叹句结构
①How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!
②How+主语+谓语!
【例题精讲】
例1
-Wow ,I've got an A in my math test 、
- _____ great news it is !
A、What B、How C、What a
例2
-The news reported that the rainstorm was in the area last night 、
-Yes 、 _____ bad weather it was !
A、What a B、How a C、What D、How
例3
- _____ fresh air !
- Yes 、Let's go for a walk 、
A、How B、What C、What a D、What an
【课堂练习】
1、 _____ important it is for kids to imagine freely !
A、What B、What a C、What an D、How
2、 -So far ,Su Bingtian is the only Chinese who finished the 100-metre race in less than 10 seconds 、
- _____ he runs !
A、How slow B、How fast C、What a slow D、What a fast
3、 -Did you watch the TV show Running Men last night ?
-Yes , I did _____ interesting it was !
A、How B、What C、What a
4、 -Listen ! Someone is playing the piano 、
-Wow ! _____ beautiful music !I like it very much 、
A、What B、How a C、What a D、How
1、Section A得单词用法、短语以及语法;
2、Section B得单词用法、短语以及语法;
3、①形容词和副词最高级得变化规则②形容词和副词最高级得不规则变化③含形容词、副词最高级得句子④形容词比较级表示最高级得用法
1、 根据汉语意思完成句子。
(1)它离学校近吗?
Is it ______ ______ the school ?
(2)离开得时候不要忘了关门。
Don't forget ______ ______ the door when you leave 、
2、 Of all the students , LiMing lives ______ to the supermarket 、
A、close B、 closer C、 the closest D、the most closest
3、 -May I use your MP4 today ,Paul ?
-______ I will not use it 、
A、No , you can't B、I've no idea C、Sure ,go ahead D、Not at all
4、 -Could I have ______ coffee ,please ?
-Sure , help yourself 、
A、some B、any C、no D、none
5、 My home is only ______ walk from the school 、I don't have to take a bus 、
A、 Ten minute's B、 Ten minutes' C、 Ten minute D、ten minutes
6、 A ______ woman was saved from the ship on June 2nd , 2019 、
A、65 year old B、 65-year-olds C、 65-year-old D、65-years-old
7、 It's necessary for us ______ to our parents when we have problem 、
A、 to talk B、talking C、 talk
8、 -Who is your favorite singer ,Mike ?
-TF Boys 、They are very ______ boys and girls 、
A、 proud B、 Popular with C、 Strict with D、worried about
9、 With the development of modern industry , there will be ______ living space for wild animals 、
A、 fewer and fewer B、 less and less C、 more and more D、bigger and bigger
10、 -How is Tom now ?
-I hear the pany ______ him a good job , but he refused it 、
A. provided B、offered C、 passed D、introduced
11、 -Who does homework ______ , Tom , Jack or Bill ?
-Bill 、
A、more carefully B、more careful C、most careful D、most careful
12、 Jeff exercises every day 、He is the ______ in his class 、
A、 longer B、 longest C、 stronger D、strongest
13、 It wasn't ______ match , but at least we won !
A、the most interesting B、 more interesting C、 interesting
14、 Qomolangma is ______ than any other mountain 、I hope to climb it one day 、
A、 high B、 higher C、highest D、the highest
15、 补全对话,有一项多余。
A:Hi , Jeff !Dad ,Where Are We Going is on in so many movie theaters these days 、
B:Really ? 1、______ He told me that it was a great movie 、
A:Yeah 、 2、 ______ 、
B:Sure 、Which do you think is the best movie theater in our neighborhood ?
A:City Theater 、 3、 ______ 、
B:But it's too far 、And it is the most expensive 、I think Gold Theater is the best one 、
A:4、 ______
B:It's only five yuan if we show them our student ID cards 、
A:Great ! 5、 ______
B:OK 、See you then !
A、How much is a ticket there ?
B、It has the best service and the most fortable seats 、
C、What is the best movie theater ?
D、My friend saw it last week 、
E、Would you like to go to see it this evening ?
F、Let's go there at 6:30 p、m、
1、 Unit5词汇熟读
2、 预习语法:动词不定式做宾语
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