1、人教八上unit4辅导教案 学科教师辅导教案 学员编号: 年 级: 课 时 数: 学员姓名: 辅导科目: 学科教师: 课程主题: Unit 4 授课时间: 学习目标 第四单元得重点词汇、重点句型和语法 教学内容 知识点一 词汇 【知识梳理】 ______ 戏院,剧场 ______ 细致地,小心地,谨慎地 ______ 使人舒服得,舒适得 ______ 记者 ___
2、 座位,坐处(如椅子等) ______ 新鲜得,清晰得 ______ 银幕,屏幕 ______ 舒服地,舒适地 ______ (在空间、时间上)接近 ______ 更差得,更坏得,更糟得 ______ 最差得,最坏得,最糟得 ______ 接待,服务 ______ 便宜地,低廉地 ______ 十分,很,相当 ______ 歌曲 ______ 菜单 ______ 扮演,表演者 ______ 选择,挑选 ______ 早(或午、晚)餐,一餐所吃得食物 ______ 有创造力得,创造性得
3、__ 奖品,奖,奖金 ______ 表演者,演员 ______ 每人,人人,所有人 ______ 天资,天赋 ______ 实例,范例 ______ 魔术师 ______ 提供,给 ______ 贫穷得,清贫得 ______ 美好地,漂亮地 ______ 人多得,拥挤得 ______ 严重地,严肃地,认真地 ______ 作用,职能,角色 ______ 获胜者,优胜者 知识点二 Section A 【知识梳理】 1、 close得用法: 词性 含义以及用法 例句 动词 意为“关闭,关上”其
4、反义词为open Don't close the window,it's hot 、 形容词 意为“接近得”,常用词组有be close to“离、、、近”,其最高级形式为closest My school is close to a library 、 副词 意为“靠近,接近” I live close to the school 、 拓展:除了close和open外,turn off与turn on也有“关闭/打开”得意思 辨析: open / close 一般指打开/关闭门、窗、盒子等 turn on / turn off 一般指打开/关闭电源、电视、音响设备等
5、得开关 2、 best Best是good / well得最高级形式,意为“最好得(地)”。在句子中做定语、表语或状语。其反义词为worst、 3、 Can I ask you some questions ? (1)Can I、、、?意为“我可以、、、吗?”是向对方委婉征求意见或提出请求得句型,后面接动词原型。 肯定回答:Yes , you can 、/ Sure、/ Of course 、/ No problem 、 否定回答:No , you can't 、/ Sorry、、、等 (2)其她表示征求意见或表示请求得句型: ♦Shall we
6、do sth ?我们做某事好吗? ♦Could / May I do sth ?我可以做某事吗? ♦Let's do sth 、让我们做某事吧 ♦Do / Would you mind doing sth ?您介意做某事吗? ♦Would you like to do sth ?您想去做某事吗? (3)some在疑问句和否定句中要变为any,但在表示希望得到对方肯定回答得请求句中,不用变为any 、 4、 freshest freshest是fresh得做高级形式。fresh意为“
7、清新得,新鲜得”,表示一种事物原有得外貌、活力等没有因时间或被使用过而失去清新、活力或鲜艳等特征。 例:Open the window and let some fresh air in 、 5、 How far is it from your home ?10 minutes by bus 、 英语中表达距离得方式: ①It's+所需时间+交通方式。其中It's可以省略。 例:(It's )10 minutes on foot 、 ②It's+距离+from、、、to、、、 从、、、到、、、、有多远 例:It's about f
8、ive miles from my home to school 、 ③基数词(不等于1)+minutes' / hours'、、、+walk / ride (+from、、、to、、、) 步行/骑车、、、分钟/小时得路程 例:My home is about 15minutes' walk from here 、 拓展:“基数词+minutes' / hours'”也可以写成“基数词-minute / hour-long”意为“、、、、、、几分钟/几小时得”,相当于形容词。 【例题精讲】 例1、 It's getting dark
9、Would you please ______ the light ? A、get on B、 get off C、 turn on D、turn off 例2、 -Can I have a look at your photos ,please ? - ______ 、 A、 Don't mention it B、I'm sorry to hear that C、 Sure , here you are D、I can't agree
10、 with you 例3、 -How far is it from Beijing to Haikou ? -It's a ______ flight from Beijing to Haikou 、 A、 3-hour-long B、 3 hours long C、 3 hours' long 【课堂练习】 1. -Could you ______ the puter for me , dear ? -Certainly , I'll do it right away 、 A、turn on B、 turn
11、down C、 turn off D、turn up 2. -How do you like the piece of music by Tan Dun ? -Wonderful 、 It's the ______ one I've ever listened to 、 A、better B、best C、worse D、worst 3、-Would you like to e to dinner tomorrow evening ? - ______ 、 A、 Yes , it's true B
12、You really do C、 It's upstairs D、Yes , I'd love to 4、 -I've spent the whole afternoon reading books 、 - I think you'd better go out and get some ______ air 、 A、 bad B、 thick C、 fresh 知识点三 Section B 【知识梳理】 1、 be good at擅长某事,后通常接名词、代词、动名词形式。其同意
13、词组为do well in 例:I am good at English 、=I do well in English 、 拓展:与good相关得常用词组:be good for对、、、有益→be bad for / be harmful to 对、、、有害得 be good with sb与某人相处得好 be good to sb 有某人好=be friendly to sb 2、 It's always interesting to watch other people show their talents 、 (1)此句中It是形式主语
14、真正得主语是后面得不定式结构to watch other people show their talents。It除了可以作形式主语外,还可以作形式宾语。 例:I find it difficult to learn English well、 (2)watch是一个感官动词,意为“观看,注视” 常用结构:watch sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 watch sb do sth 看见某人做某事(看见事情发生得全过程) 其她有相同用法得感官动词:see、notice、hear 例:I saw him work in
15、 the garden yesterday 、 I saw him working in the garden at this time yesterday 、 3、 talent天资,天赋,表示本身具有某种特殊得才能,可以经过训练或使用而有所发展或成熟。 其形容词为talented 有才能得 talent show才艺秀 例:The mother found that her daughter had a musical talent 、 4、 popular 受欢迎得 ①常用短语:be popular with sb 受到某人得欢迎
16、 例:Jack's show was popular with audience 、 ②more and more popular越来越受欢迎 比较级+and+比较级 越来越、、、、、、 当比较级为在形容词或副词前面加more时,该结构变为“more and more+形容词或副词原级” 例:Our life will be better and better 、 5、 be up to 由、、、、、、决定 固定搭配:That's / It's up to sb to do sth 由某人决定做某事(多用于口语中)
17、 例:It's up to you to decide what to buy 、 6、 play a role in sth / doing sth 在某方面/做某事上发挥作用 例:Schools play an important role in education 、 7、 winner 获胜者 其动词为win 例:He was the winner of the speech petition 、 8、 give 提供,给 后面通常接双宾语结构 give sb sth =give sth to sb 例:Please give Jim this
18、dictionary 、=Please give this dictionary to Jim 、 与give相关得常用词组:give away赠送 ; give up放弃 ; give back归还 give out公布 ; give in让步 ; give off放出 例:He gave some money away to the homeless 、 They don't give up hopes 、 Please give back this book tomorrow 、 9、 one of +名词复数 、、、、、、之
19、一 例:Mo Yan is one of the famous writers 、 One of the +形容词最高级+名词复数 最、、、得、、、之一 例:She is one of the most famous singers in the world 、 【例题精讲】 例1 Drinking alcohol can be ______ your brains 、 So people in China aren't allowed to drink it if they are young than 18 、 A、 good at B、
20、good with C、 harmful to D、thirsty for 例2 Most people enjoy ______ other people ______ games 、 A. Watching ; plays B、 to watch ; to play B. Watching ; playing D、watching ; to play 例3 -Have you heard the news of the traffic a
21、ccident ? -Yes , many people have lost their lives and the situation is being ______ 、 A、 worse and worse B、better and better C、 more and more 例4 In the song I Bet My Life , the US rock band Imagine Dragon tells people never to ______ catching their dreams 、 A、give up
22、 B、 give out C、 give in D、give off 例5 -Have you ever heard of Langlang ? -Sure 、 He is one of ______ pianists ______ I have ever seen 、 A、 good ; that B、 much better ; who C、the best ; which D、the best ; that 【课堂练习】 1、 -Did you have any difficulty in tod
23、ay's homework ? -No , in fact I found ______ 、 A、 it very easy to do B、 it very easy done C、 it's very easy doing D、very easy to do 2、 The girl is talented ______ singing 、She sings very well 、 A、 with B、 for C、 to D、in 3、 No m
24、atter how hard it is , don't ______ 、Things will be better in the future 、 A、give out B、 give up C、 give away 4、 -It's one of the ______ things in the world to stay with friends 、 -I agree 、 It always makes us relaxed 、 A、worse B、happiest C、bus
25、iest D、hardest 5、 So far ,MERS(中东呼吸综合症)has bee one of the ______ illnesses in the world 、 A、 serious B、 more serious C、 the most serious 知识点四 形容词和副词得最高级 1、 形容词和副词最高级得变化规则 变化规则 示例 一般直接在词尾加-est tall→tallest high→highest 单音节词以不发音得字母e结尾,在词尾加-st fine→finest late→la
26、test 以“辅音字母+y”结尾得双音节词,变y为i再加-est easy→easiest funny→funniest 以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-est big→bigger thin→thinnest 多音节或部分双音节词,在原级前加most beautiful→most beautiful interesting→most interesting 2、 形容词和副词最高级得不规则变化 原级 做高级 Good / well best Bad / badly / ill worst Many / much mos
27、t little least far farthest furthest 3、 含形容词、副词最高级得句子 (1)主语+am / is /are+the+形容词最高级+比较范围(of +人/物;in+地点) (2)主语+谓语动词+(the)+副词最高级+比较范围(of +人/物;in+地点 4、 形容词比较级表示最高级得用法 (1)比较级+than any other +单数名词 (2)比较级+than the other +复数名词 知识点五 感叹句 感叹句是表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情得句子,感叹句主要由what和how引导。 1、what引导得感
28、叹句结构 ①What+a / an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)! ②What+形容词+可数名词复数(+主语+谓语)! ③What+形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语)! 2、how引导得感叹句结构 ①How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语! ②How+主语+谓语! 【例题精讲】 例1 -Wow ,I've got an A in my math test 、 - _____ great news it is ! A、What B、How C、What a 例2 -The news reported that the rainstorm was i
29、n the area last night 、 -Yes 、 _____ bad weather it was ! A、What a B、How a C、What D、How 例3 - _____ fresh air ! - Yes 、Let's go for a walk 、 A、How B、What C、What a D、What an 【课堂练习】 1、 _____ important it is for kids to imagine freely ! A、What B、What a C、What
30、 an D、How 2、 -So far ,Su Bingtian is the only Chinese who finished the 100-metre race in less than 10 seconds 、 - _____ he runs ! A、How slow B、How fast C、What a slow D、What a fast 3、 -Did you watch the TV show Running Men last night ? -Yes , I did _____ interesting it was
31、 A、How B、What C、What a 4、 -Listen ! Someone is playing the piano 、 -Wow ! _____ beautiful music !I like it very much 、 A、What B、How a C、What a D、How 1、Section A得单词用法、短语以及语法; 2、Section B得单词用法、短语以及语法; 3、①形容词和副词最高级得变化规则②形容词和副词最高级得不规则变化③含形容词、副词最高级得句子④形容词比较级表示最高级得用法
32、 1、 根据汉语意思完成句子。 (1)它离学校近吗? Is it ______ ______ the school ? (2)离开得时候不要忘了关门。 Don't forget ______ ______ the door when you leave 、 2、 Of all the students , LiMing lives ______ to the supermarket 、 A、close B、 closer C、 the closest D、the most clo
33、sest 3、 -May I use your MP4 today ,Paul ? -______ I will not use it 、 A、No , you can't B、I've no idea C、Sure ,go ahead D、Not at all 4、 -Could I have ______ coffee ,please ? -Sure , help yourself 、 A、some B、any C、no D、none 5、 My home is only ______ walk from th
34、e school 、I don't have to take a bus 、 A、 Ten minute's B、 Ten minutes' C、 Ten minute D、ten minutes 6、 A ______ woman was saved from the ship on June 2nd , 2019 、 A、65 year old B、 65-year-olds C、 65-year-old D、65-years-old 7、 It's necessary
35、 for us ______ to our parents when we have problem 、 A、 to talk B、talking C、 talk 8、 -Who is your favorite singer ,Mike ? -TF Boys 、They are very ______ boys and girls 、 A、 proud B、 Popular with C、 Strict with D、worried about 9、 Wit
36、h the development of modern industry , there will be ______ living space for wild animals 、 A、 fewer and fewer B、 less and less C、 more and more D、bigger and bigger 10、 -How is Tom now ? -I hear the pany ______ him a good job , but he refused it 、 A. provided B、offered
37、 C、 passed D、introduced 11、 -Who does homework ______ , Tom , Jack or Bill ? -Bill 、 A、more carefully B、more careful C、most careful D、most careful 12、 Jeff exercises every day 、He is the ______ in his class 、 A、 longer B、 longest C、 stronger
38、 D、strongest 13、 It wasn't ______ match , but at least we won ! A、the most interesting B、 more interesting C、 interesting 14、 Qomolangma is ______ than any other mountain 、I hope to climb it one day 、 A、 high B、 higher C、highest D、the
39、 highest 15、 补全对话,有一项多余。 A:Hi , Jeff !Dad ,Where Are We Going is on in so many movie theaters these days 、 B:Really ? 1、______ He told me that it was a great movie 、 A:Yeah 、 2、 ______ 、 B:Sure 、Which do you think is the best movie theater in our neighborhood ?
40、 A:City Theater 、 3、 ______ 、 B:But it's too far 、And it is the most expensive 、I think Gold Theater is the best one 、 A:4、 ______ B:It's only five yuan if we show them our student ID cards 、 A:Great ! 5、 ______ B:OK 、See you then ! A、How much is a ticket there ? B、It has the best service and the most fortable seats 、 C、What is the best movie theater ? D、My friend saw it last week 、 E、Would you like to go to see it this evening ? F、Let's go there at 6:30 p、m、 1、 Unit5词汇熟读 2、 预习语法:动词不定式做宾语






