3河南2015中考黑白卷狂押到底(英语).doc

5.1—5.15
热点信息猜押题
一、完形填空
张明为父母画“微信使用说明书”
A series of illustrations（插图） made by a young man to teach his parents how to use WeChat, have become a 1 topic online.
Zhang Ming, a young man who works in Beijing, bought his 2 two smart phones during the Chinese New Year holiday, hoping that his parents could use these phones to communicate better with him.
Zhang thought the popular mobile messaging app would be a(an) 3 thing for his parents. 4 he was wrong. After giving his parents step-by-step instructions for 12 days, they still didn’t quite get it.
“After I returned to Beijing for work, they kept calling me for advice on how to 5 WeChat, ” Zhang said.
Zhang then decided to draw nine pages of illustrations to 6 his parents how to use the short-voice-message and photo sharing functions. His illustrations were easy to understand.
Born in east China’s Shandong Province, Zhang Ming spent four years attending college in southwest China’s Chongqing and then started working in Beijing. “I spend less than a month with my parents every year,” Zhang added.
Zhang’s mother used to complain that he didn’t call them 7 . “I usually do out-of-office work, and I am often too busy to give them a call,” Zhang said.
“Son, 8 are you coming home this year?” Zhang’s parents “WeChatted” to him.
The illustrations worked well, and Zhang’s parents quickly mastered the app and began to 9 him voice messages and photos.
In addition to WeChat, Zhang used his pictures to decorate his parents’ home. “Sometimes, our relatives and friends visit our home, and my parents would point to these 10 and proudly tell them their son teaches them high-tech stuff.” Zhang said.
1. A. cold B. warm C. cool D. hot
2. A. friends B. relatives C. parents D. grandparents
3. A. hard B. easy C. interesting D. relaxing
4. A. And B. Because C. But D. Though
5. A. make B. use C. draw D. write
6. A. teach B. study C. allow D. refuse
7. A. sometimes B. hardly C. really D. often
8. A. where B. how C. when D. what
9. A. send B. fly C. lend D. spend
10. A. voice B. books C. magazines D. Pictures
二、阅读理解
Passage 1
尼泊尔的成都人——李亮
An 8.1-magnitude(震级) earthquake hit Nepal at 14:11 on April 25, 2015, and it killed at least 7,000 people and injured more than 14,000.
In Tibet, China, over 220 temples received different damage(损害) because of the earthquake. Nearly 30 people were killed and more than 300 people were hurt in the earthquake. Besides, the earthquake caused a big snowslip(雪崩) of Himalaya and killed at least 17 climbers there.
After the earthquake, the survivors tried their best to help the injured people. Li Liang, a boss from Chengdu who took part in saving people’s lives opened a “Chinese noodle shop” in Nepal. His shop was damaged in the earthquake, but luckily, he and his workers were safe. He reopened the noodle shop and cooked hot rice porridge to give to about 500 tourists for free. The tourists all called him “An excellent boss in Chengdu”.
Hearing a few Chinese climbers were trapped in the earthquake-affected area, Li Liang made a decision to help them. As a good climber, he managed to find a helicopter to pick up the injured Chinese climbers with the help of the Chinese Mountaineering Association (CMA中国气象局). He made four return trips to take the injured climbers to the capital.
“After he took the injured climbers to Kathdmandu, he returned to the mountain camp to help those who hadn’t left,” said Li Zhixin, the director of the CMA on Monday.
Before Li Liang opened his noodle shop, he usually did some outdoor work. When the big earthquake happened in Wenchuan in 2008, he played a role in saving the people’s lives first. As a Chinese, we should be proud of Li Liang.
1. How many people lost their lives in the earthquake in Nepal?
A. More than 30. B. More than 220.
C. More than 7,000. D. Less than 7,000.
2. What does the underlined word “ excellent ”mean in Chinese?
A. 安全的 B. 极好的 C.强壮的 D. 糟糕的
3. Li Liang was good at ______ when he was young.
A. cooking noodles B. doing outdoor work
C. driving the helicopter D. saving people
4. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The people were not hurt in Tibet in the earthquake.
B. The terrible weather caused a big snowslip of Himalaya
C. Li Liang reopened his noodle shop to make more money.
D. Li Liang once helped people in the earthquake in Wenchuan.
5. What do you think of Li Liang?
A. Brave and helpful. B. Clever and helpful.
C. Rich and clever. D. Rich and brave.
Passage 2
世界地球日—让我们一起爱护地球
April 22, 2015 marks the 46th World Earth Day. 1. _______ This year, the theme (主题) of the day is “Cherish the Earth’s resources, transform the developing mode and improve the efficiency of the resource utilization (利用) ”. It aims to push global leaders to take action on climate change.
Climate change is an important and lasting change of climate. 2. _______ It makes sea levels rise. If sea levels keep rising, some places, such as the Maldives, St. Petersburg in Russia and Bangkok in Thailand, may disappear under water in just a few years. It may also cause other problems, such as the extinction（灭绝）of certain kinds of animals.
3. _______ Human activities have led to more greenhouse gases in the atmosphere（大气）. As a result, more heat is trapped inside the Earth’s atmosphere.
Climate change affects everyone but poor people suffer more. 4. _______ According to the United States, developing countries suffer 99 percent of the casualties（伤亡）caused by climate change.
Can we do anything about it? Sure. We may not be leaders or scientists but we can play our parts in protecting the planet. 5. _______
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在题号后面的横线上。
A. Because they are less able to deal with the harmful effects.
B. Many believe that global warming is caused by human activities.
C. The most serious problem caused by climate change is global warming.
D. Everybody can do a little bit and make a big change.
E. It is a day for us to protect the Earth.
1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______
名校内部模拟题
一、 单项选择
1. —Pu Shu’s new song Ordinary Road has won high _______ from the public.
—Yes. It moves millions of people.
A. praise B. record C. thought D. ability
2. We all ______ the brave man because he saved the boy from the sea.
A. explain B. admire C. realize D. satisfy
3. Those who would like to help others always have more chances to help ________.
A. them B. themselves C. us D. ourselves
4. —How long have you worked here?
—For five years. _______ I graduated in 2010.
A. After B. Since C. Until D. When
5. —Our teacher has moved to Shanghai. Can you tell _______ where he lives now?
—No problem. He lives at No. 303, Renmin Street.
A. exactly B. normally C. actually D. regularly
6. The 2015 Entrance Exams of High School are coming. We must _______ some good ways to prepare for them.
A. stay up B. think up C. make up D. put up
7. —Has Tommy finished his project yet?
—Maybe not. He ______ on it at lunch time. Let’s go to have a look now.
A. has worked B. is working C. was working D. had worked
8. Some hot words, like tucao, nixi, mengmengda and xinsai _______ on the Internet.
A. use widely B. are widely using C. have widely used D. are widely used
9. The movie was so funny that all of us kept laughing _______ stopping.
A. for B. by C. with D. without
10. —How was your job interview?
—Oh, I couldn’t feel _______. I hardly found proper answers to most of the questions they asked.
A. worse B. easier C. better D. happier
11. —Driving less, walking more is good for our health.
—So I’d rather _______ an hour’s walk to work.
A. to take B. took C. take D. taking
12. Some of my friends are interested in science, but none of them can tell _______.
A. when UFO will appear next time B. why do horses know the way
13. —Must we finish the work today?
—Yes, I’m afraid so. It’s our duty to finish the work ______ our group leader asks us to do.
A. that B. what C. who D. where
二、 完形填空
学会分享
A few days ago I took a taxi to a hotel. When we were 1 for the traffic lights to turn green, I saw a poor 2 . He took out a piece of bread from his pocket and took a bite (咬).
As he was about to take his next bite, a lost dog wagged its tail (摇着尾巴) looking at him. Without hesitation (犹豫), he sat down and put the 3 on the road for the dog to eat.
The dog sniffed (嗅) the bread and walked away. The boy waited 4 he was sure the dog was gone. Then he 5 the bread and ate it!
My heart cried and wanted to walk up to the boy but before I could open the door the light turned 6 and our car drove away. I kept thinking of walking up to the boy but I didn’t. I could have 7 the car and walked up to him, but again I didn’t.
All I did was “ 8 ”, and this poor little boy who had only one piece of bread shared it with the dog without any hesitation, though he himself seemed to be very 9 .
I learned one of the biggest lessons in my life that the boy taught me 10 a conversation. He taught me to share love and happiness. I am so grateful to have learned this beautiful lesson from my little unknown teacher.
1. A. looking B. fighting C. working D. waiting
2. A. dog B. cat C. boy D. girl
3. A. apple B. bread C. money D. purse
4. A. unless B. until C. while D. because
5. A. turned on B. turned off C. handed in D. picked up
6. A. green B. red C. yellow D. right
7. A. driven B. stopped C. closed D. made
8. A. think B. thought C. thinking D. to think
9. A. happy B. tired C. hungry D. angry
10. A. on B. off C. in D. without
三、阅读理解
Passage 1
威廉先生用火柴搭模型的故事
Michael Williams spent ten years building a model of Tower Bridge out of 1.6 million matches (火柴). The model is 6 feet long and has 156 working lights.
Although the model is tiny, it took two years longer to build than the real building. After he started making small boats, Mr.Williams became interested in old buildings so he began his big project. With the help of pictures and books, he tried to create the model by hand. When asked why he chose Tower Bridge, he explained, “I wanted something English and historical. This must be one of the most famous buildings in the world.”
Mr. Williams spent three to four hours a day working on the model until he finally finished it. He said, “ I never realized I was artistic (艺术的) until I started this. My teacher said I wasn’t patient but I think they were wrong.” When he was told it took two years shorter to build the real building, he added, “That’s amazing. But I don’t regret it—it’s worth the effort. I just wanted to build something different from the buildings made of bricks (砖).”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
1. How long did it take Mr. Williams to build the model of Tower Bridge?
A. 6 years. B. 8 years. C. 10 years. D. 12 years.
2. How long did it take to build the real Tower Bridge?
A. 2 years. B. 8 years. C. 6 years. D. 10 years.
3. Why did Mr. Williams choose Tower Bridge?
A. Because it’s world-famous. B. Because it’s very tall.
C. Because it’s an old building. D. Because it’s easy to build.
4. Mr. Williams used matches to build the model of Tower Bridge because ______.
A. he had no bricks
B. they were much cheaper
C. he wanted to build something different
D. they could make the model easy to keep
5. Which of the following statement is NOT true?
A. Mr. Williams’s teacher didn’t think he was patient.
B. Mr. Williams used 1,600,000 matches altogether.
C. Mr. Williams spent 3~4 hours a day in building the model.
D. Now Mr. Williams regrets building the model of Tower Bridge.
Passage 2
写作课程的介绍
Creative Writing 101
Are you interested in writing but not sure where to start? Our 6-week writing course Creative Writing 101 will lead you surely and safely into writing life.
Writing is one of the best ways to express yourself. So come to join us!
ONLINE CLASSES
Cost：$295 Registration Fee (注册费)：$25
The number of students in each class is strictly limited (限制) to 16 students, who are 18 years old and up.
Starts on
Time
Jan. 17
7:00—9:00
Jan. 26
10:00—12:00
Feb. 3
14:00—16:00
Feb. 10
18:00—20:00
Each week, a new topic is discussed. Please click to find more information about the topic.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
1. Alice wants to take the course. How much money should she pay?
A. $25. B. $295. C. $270. D. $320.
2. According to the above reading, _________.
A. there are at most 16 students in each class
B. 20-year-old Luke cannot take the course
C. the topic is always the same
D. each class lasts for 8 hours
3. Mary wants to take the course, but she works from 9:00 to 17:00 every day. She can take
the course beginning on _______.
A. Jan. 17 B. Jan. 26 C. Feb. 3 D. Feb. 10
4. How many topics are discussed in the course?
A. Only one. B. Four. C. Six. D. Twelve.
5. You can most probably find the above reading ________.
A. in a museum B. on the Internet
C. in a newspaper D. in a textbook

Passage 3
Google的发明史
How many common English words were invented by Shakespeare? It took people a long time to answer