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,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。不能作为科学依据。,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。不能作为科学依据。,优异精品课件文档资料,1/35,Lesson Thirteen,Blueprint for Success,2/35,Introduction to the Text,This is a true story about an American philanthropist who devoted his life to building houses for the poor and needy.In the United States,some of them are often influenced by the religious tradition.Millard Fuller,the hero of the story,had a very good minister friend,and it was obviously from this minister that he first got the inspiration.,3/35,Introduction to the Text,1.What,s the meaning of,“,success,”,in your eyes?(earning a lot of money/social status/good job/promising career/happy family life/excellent children/good health/or sth else?),2.There are many sad stories and trapped persons around us everyday,what will you do-indifferent because you,re also not wealthy and not capable enough?Or help them whatever you could do because you,re responsible as a social member?,4/35,Discussion,3.Is it a duty for the,well-off,person to donate money or sth to the charity organizations?Why?,4.Can you name some famous philanthropists in the world?What,s your opinion to their deeds?,5.Comment on Bill Gates and his wife?,5/35,Discussion,6.We have more and more wealthy and successful people in China but have fewer philanthropists compare to the western country,what,s the reason?Do you think they,re wealthy but indifferent,，,selfish and lack of responsibility?(,为富不仁,),6/35,Words and expressions,assault,:1)an attempt to achieve sth difficult,e.g.They made their on the south face of the glacier(=an attempt to climb or cross it).,2)a strong spoken or written criticism of someone else,s ideas,plans,etc.,e.g.The governor is continuing his,on,the welfare system.,3),a military attack,to take control of a place controlled by the enemy,The combined fleet made plans for an,on,Midway island.,7/35,blueprint,blues:feelings of sadness,At 3:15 the midwife came down stairs and said my mother was suffering from,after-baby blues,caused by hormone trouble.,Hospitality cured my blues,and my journey was kept alive.,Many graduates,sang the job-market blues,.,His prospects of getting a job look rather blue(=bleak).,8/35,blue,beat sb black and blue,He was blue with cold.,blue blood,blue book,blue ribbon,blue movie/joke,Waterloo Bridge vs.,蓝桥,9/35,charity,1)an organization that gives money,goods etc to people who are poor,sick etc.,E.g.Several charities sent aid to the flood victims.,a event/concert/dinner,2)money or gifts given to help people who are poor or sick etc.,Pride makes it difficult for even the poorest peasant to accept charity from strangers.,10/35,charity,3)kindness or sympathy shown toward other people,Mother Teresa gained worldwide attention for her selfless acts of.,begins at home,:people should look after the people nearest and dearest to them before thinking about others,is not a bone given to a dog but a bone shared with a dog,.,11/35,commute,E.g.between Brighton and London,Every day she s,from,her home in the suburbs,to,her office downtown.,Every morning and evening the subway is packed with rs.,pain for pleasure,foreign money to domestic,12/35,dilapidate,ruin,:suggests the action of destructive agencies and the ending of the value,beauty,or well-being of sth or someone or the loss of sth vital:,a reputation by ugly rumors,dilapidate,:implies ruining resulting from neglector abuse but in more general use implies a shabby worn-out condition:,drove a d car,wreck,:implies a ruining by or as if by crashing or being shattered and is likely to suggest damage that is beyond repair:,health ed by dissipation,13/35,dubious,E.g.Newsome failed to explain his personal finance.,The new strategy of stopping drug smugglers is untested and.,I am,about,/as to the safety of my car,s airbags.,dubiety n.,14/35,jolt,1)give sb a sudden shock or surprise,E.g.Vic was ed awake by at least five explosions.,The news of his resignation,gave,even his critics,a.,2)move suddenly and roughly,or make sb move in this way,E.g.Their house was ed right off its foundation.,3)n.sth that has a sudden strong effect,E.g.a of caffeine,The tax laws may be a severe to the economy,15/35,mortgage,1)the arrangement,E.g.The payment will be around 600 dollars a month.,Barb and Joe have,taken out a,on their first house.,2)the money owed on a,We,paid off our,last September.,We still have a$180,000 on the house.,16/35,mortgage v.,We d our house to start Paul,s business.,Everything I owned is d,to the hilt,sb,s future,:do sth that will make things very difficult for sb in the future:,Our lack of respect for the environment is mortgaging our children,s future.,17/35,needy,-y,-y:1)with much of,full of,or covered with sth,e.g.sugary desserts(full of sugar),dirty hands(covered with dirt),hairy chest;healthy;juicy,2)having a quality or feeling,or tending to do sth,E.g.messy room;sleepy child;droopy ears;sticky finger,18/35,-y,3)like sth,or typical of sth,E.g.his long,horsey face,a cold wintry day(typical of winter),wavy line,4)formed by,E.g.waxy,icy,5)in nicknames,E.g.Daddy,granny,doggy,19/35,peek,:look quickly at sth you are not supposed to see,peep,:look at sth quickly and secretly,esp.through hole or opening,peer,:suggests a straining to see more closely or fully,often with narrowed eyes and as if through a small opening,gaze,:implies fixed and prolonged attention,as in wonder or admiration,20/35,gape,:suggests an openmouthed and often stupid wonder,stare,:implies a direct open-eyed gazing denoting curiosity,disbelief or insolence,glare,:suggests a fierce or angry staring,21/35,scorching:extremely hot,If you scorch sth or if it scorches,its surface burn slightly and changes color:Stir the onions frequently to prevent ing.,scorched-earth policy,:the destruction by an army of everything useful in an area,esp.crops and buildings,so that the land cannot be used by an enemy,Today is going to be a,scorcher,(=an extremely hot day).,syn.sultry,steamy,22/35,stopgap,E.g.a method/solution,After his death,the committee appointed his deputy as a.,The Senate has passed a funding measure.,23/35,whiz,E.g.a on the computer,a in the water,a at football,a management,24/35,yearn,E.g.after letters from friends,towards sb,My eyes ed,for,sleep.,We for beauty,truth and meaning in our lives.,Bud had yearned to be a pilot since he was young.,to satisfy a ing for mystery,an unfulfilled,25/35,Notes to the text,1.A planned life can only be endured,:,A planned life offers little excitement,drama,or romance;it,s a life that has fallen into a rut,or into a boring situation that has never changed.,26/35,2.They were trapped.,They got into a bad situation from which they cannot escape.,E.g.At 31,Peggy feels trapped in a boring job.,trap sb,:1)prevent sb from escaping a dangerous place:,workers were trapped in the ship,s engine room by the fire,2)catch sb by forcing him into an inescapable place:,police have the man trapped inside the bar,3)trick sb so that you can make him say or do sth that he did not intend to:,Anthony says she trapped him into marriage before he was ready,27/35,3.tap,a reservoir of good will,draw upon or use a great deal of kindness or the readiness to help shown by others,tap,:1)to use or take what is needed from sth such as energy supply or an amount of money:,To continue the research project,the university plans to tap funds primarily from private foundations.,2)listen secretly to someone,s telephone conversation by making a connection to the phone or wire:,The investigators had tapped the drug dealer,s phone line.,28/35,4.I was looking for a way to measure,money,I was looking for a way to find out the meaning of my life or to judge my value from some other perspectives,not from the monetary point of view.,other than,:apart from a particular person or thing;except,E.g.He doesn,t eat out at all,other than at Burger King.,The music was a little loud;but other than that,it was a great concert.,29/35,5.passer-by,passers-by,similar examples:,editors-in-chief,lookers-on,sisters-in-law,comrades-in-arm,30/35,P352.work,job,profession,work:1)imply activity of body,mind,machine,or a natural force,or it may apply to the effort expended or to the product of such effort,2)may apply to any purposeful activity,whether remunerative or not,31/35,work,job,profession,job:apply to a piece of work voluntarily performed or to an assigned bit of menial work and may sometimes suggest difficulty or importance,profession:refer to work that needs special training,skill or knowledge,32/35,satisfactory vs.satisfied,satisfactory,:acceptable,or good enough for a particular situation or purpose,E.g.a answer to the question,an arrangement to both side,satisfied,:pleased because sth has happened in the way you want,or because you have achieved sth,33/35,difference vs.distinction,Difference,:stresses the absolute absence of similarity whatsoever between things compared in nature,quantity or size,E.g.,There is a between them just as that between night and day.,Being well-educated or not makes a world of.,There are many s between English and Chinese.,34/35,distinction,distinction,applies to difference that makes one thing easily separated from the other,even though they are of the similar kind,class etc.,E.g.What,s the between hares and rabbits?,All as human beings,there is without a difference between the black and white.,make/draw a distinction between,:be careful to say what the difference between two or more things is,35/35,
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