高中英语语法填空省名师优质课获奖课件市赛课一等奖课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本幻灯片资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，如有不当之处，请参考专业资料。谢谢,Grammatical Filling,语法填空解题策略,第1页,How to do grammatical fillings?,Steps:1.,Look through,the whole passage to get a general idea.,2.Deal with the,simple ones,first,such as those fixed patterns or the ones giving certain words.,3.When coming across difficult ones,just,leave till the end,.,4.,Check,what you have filled in the blanks and deal with the blanks you missed just now.,第2页,10,空,有提醒词,无提醒词,动词,名词,：,单复数、全部格,形容词,/,副词,：,比较级、最高级,代词,/,数词,词性转换,连词（并列句）：,and,but,or,引导词（从句）：,who,that,what,代词：,it,they,him,our,themselves,介词：,in,on,to,for,冠词：,a/an,the,连接性副词：,however,therefore,时态，语态,主谓一致,非谓语动词：,V-ing,V-ed,to do,Test points(,考点,),：,第3页,Test methods,Logic thinking,（逻辑推理）,第4页,Test point 1:Logic thinking,（逻辑推理）,Now Ill give you some tips on how to make friends with others.One way is being _ because honesty is very important if you want to get along well with those around you.,2.,Soon after David left college,one of his uncles,who was rich and had no,_,of his own died and left David a lot of money,so he decided to,set up,his own,company,.,.,honest,children,第5页,Test methods,Logic thinking,（逻辑推理）,Sentence analysis,（分析句子结构）,第6页,Test point 2:Sentence analysis,（分析句子结构）,Put what the sentence needs into the blank,Whats the function of the blank in this sentence?,(1)The number of people _(speak)Chinese continues to rise.,后置定语,speaking,(2)Some 134,000 Chinese students went to study abroad,and 120,000 of _ were self-funded students(,自费生,).,主语,宾格,them,第7页,Test methods,Logic thinking,（逻辑推理）,Sentence analysis,（分析句子结构）,Grammar knowledge,（语法知识）,第8页,1.,动词（谓语,、非谓语,）,Analyze the sentence to find out whether you need the Finite Verb(,谓语动词,)or Non-finite Verb(,非谓语动词,),(1)The city has already had homes,stores,and offices _(build)on the Mediterranean Sea.,(2)A very strong wind blew into my room.My,valuable notes,lying on my desk in the room,_(fly)high into the air.,非谓语,built,非谓语,谓语,flew,谓语,Test point 3:Grammar knowledge,（语法知识）,第9页,3.I was certain that she would like it because I,_(tell)by my classmates that she loved hot food.,被动,had been told,4.He was one of the students who,_(invite)to the meeting.,定语从句,were invited,第10页,5.We must practise speaking and _,(write)the language whenever you can.,writing,6.We must also consider the reaction of the person _(receive)the gift.,receiving,7.With the problem _(solve),I was,proud of my achievement.,solved,8.,and it is important _(memorize)some basic grammar rules.,to memorize,定语,第11页,2.,名词（单数、复数、全部格）,There are many students living at school,the _(child)houses are all far from school.,childrens,children,第12页,3.,形容词和副词原级、比较级、最高级形式,(1)I have spent most of my career as a travelling salesman.There is nothing lonelier _ eating meals in a coffee shop.,than,(2)The words you know are called your vocabulary.You should try to make your vocabulary _(big).Read as many books as we can.,bigger,第13页,4.,代词（人称代词主格、宾格,/,形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词,/,反身代词,/,不定代词）,The king decided to see the painter by _(he).,himself,第14页,5.,数词（基数词、序数词、分母做序数词单复数形式、,oneonce/twotwice,）,To my three sons I leave my eighteen horses.My elder son shall take a half,my second son shall take a _(three).,third,第15页,6.,并列句,-,并列连词（,and,but,or,so,while,然而,when,这时,，,etc/,关联短语,bothand,eitheror,neithernor,not onlybut also,）,If tourism creates too much traffic,the inhabitants will become annoyed and unhappy.They begin to dislike tourists,_ they treat them impolitely.,so,_ Mary and Jane like going to the theatre.,Both,若两个句子，即两个主谓结构之间，没有连词，也没有分号或句号，考虑技巧,6,、,7,第16页,(1)As soon as a child begins school,he enters a world of examinations_ will decide his future of job.,that/which,定语从句,7.,从句,-,引导词,/,连接词,定语从句关系代词,that/which/who/whom/whose/of which/of whom,关系副词,when/where/why,名词性从句连接词,that/if/whether/which/who/whom/what/when/where/why/how,状语从句隶属连词,because/as/since/though/although/if/unless/when/while/sothat,ect,(2)My face turned red on hearing _ my mother said.,宾语从句,what,第17页,(3)_ we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized,we will not really learn the language.,状语从句,If,第18页,(2)they can never do anything quite right,then they will regard _ as unfit or unable persons.,(1)Firstly,we must understand the language when we hear _ spoken.,it,themselves,(3)The little boy pulled _ right hand out of the pocket and studied a number of coins in it.,his,8.,代词,(,依据前后文提醒，在简单句和并列句中，若句子缺主语或宾语，很可能填代词,),第19页,9.,介词（依据句意或固定搭配等）,First,they fail to find suitable words to express themselves due to a limited vocabularyThe third reason is that not enough attention is paid_listening.,(2)There is no easy way to succeed _ language learning.,to,in,第20页,10.,冠词表泛指,a,an,表特指,the,(1),When you meet,_,new word,look it up in your dictionary.Your dictionary is your most useful book.,(2)But my mood quickly changed when I saw _ first question.,a,the,第21页,11.,连接副词,however,（转折）,therefore(,因果，顺承,),Dating online makes it easy to avoid someone who you are not interested in.In the real world,_,ignoring someone you dont like can be difficult.,however,Many students have difficulty in learning English._,it is necessary to teach them a good way to learn it.,Therefore,第22页,Test methods,Logic thinking,（逻辑推理）,Sentence analysis,（分析句子结构）,Phrases or sentence patterns,（固定结构）,Grammar knowledge,（语法知识）,第23页,Test point 4:Phrases or sentence patterns,（固定结构）,1.,_ was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldn,t eat that food!,I learned she couldn,t eat that food,only after I heard she became sick,.,强调句式,It,2.I was so careless _ I had forgotten all about that.,句式,:,sothat.,that,第24页,Test methods,Logic thinking,（逻辑推理）,Changes of words,（词性改变）,Sentence analysis,（分析句子结构）,Phrases or sentence patterns,（固定结构）,Grammar knowledge,（语法知识）,第25页,Test point 5:Changes of words,（词性改变）,1.Mr Chen has taught me English since Junior 1,and to show my _(appreciate)I decided to get her a present.,名词,appreciation,2.They can see plays,films,operas and shows of every kind,not to mention the latest _(excite)football match.,形容词,exciting,第26页,3.I must know how to care for others and try not to _(understand)them.,动词原形“误解”,misunderstand,4.In the small towns of the United States in the _(nineteen)century,the general store was where everyone bought the things he couldn,t make or grow at home.,序数词,nineteenth,第27页,More advice:,1.focus on main grammar points while reading,“,聚焦,”,语言点,阅读过程中，将注意力放到语言点上，,“,捕捉,”,文,章中出现各种语言点、对不了解语法、句型进行必,要分析。,2.basic grammar knowledge,掌握基础语法知识,The more difficult,the better,？,No.,要牢牢掌握最惯用语法关键点，到达利用自如。,3.words and phrases,单词、短语积累,对于单词，不但要背诵其意义和拼写，还好掌握基本词形变换。,第28页,