中考英语单项选择题解题技巧及陷阱类型教学省名师优质课获奖课件市赛课一等奖课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本幻灯片资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，如有不当之处，请参考专业资料。谢谢,单项选择题解题技巧,第1页,一、方法和指导,1、直接选定法。,即直接利用相关语法知识，经过题干中已供信息，捕捉到解题线索，从而得出答案解题方法。如:,1)-What are you going to do,Jane?,-Oh,my mother asks me _ some food for supper.,A buy B to buy C buys D buying,2)We have worked for three hours.Now lets stop_a rest.,A had B have C to have D having,3)This is a big class and _ of the students are girls.,A two third B second three C two thirds D two three,4)Ive had enough bread,would you like _.,A a few more B one more C another more D some more,5)He has failed several times,but he wont _,A go on B come on C get up D give up,B,C,C,D,D,此法主要用于较简单试题，但必须要求对基本知识点，语法点熟练掌握。,第2页,2、关键词暗示法。,题目中关键词对于快速而准确判定答案起着至关主要作用，找到句中关键词，也就找到了解题突破口。如:,1）He has never been to Beijing before,_?,A has he B hasnt he C did he D does he,2)-What did you see,Mary?,I saw a lot of trees on _ of the lake.,A either side B all sides C both sides D other sides,3)We have got two TV set,but _ works well.,A any B both C neither D either,4)It_ ten years since we last _ in Beijing.,A was,met B has been,met C was,meet D is,meet,A,B,C,B,第3页,3、类推比较法 假如对题目标备选答案没有十分把握或把握很小，不妨利用“假如A对，那么B也对”类推法，从而将AB给予否定，如：,1)Whos the woman over there?She is _,A teacher B a friend of mine,C a famous actress D fourteen years old,2)Could you tell me when Tom_ here？,A got to B arrived in C reached D reached to,B,C,4、前后照应法 解题时，为了透彻了解，要联络上下文，捕捉隐含信息，方能准确找出答案，此方法多用于两个以上句子或对话形式命题题目。如：,1）-Which would you like,coffee or milk?,-_,I just want to have some hot water.,A Either B Both C Neither D All,-Tom didnt go to schoo this morning,did he?,-_,though he didnt feel well.,A Yes,he did B No,he did C Yes,he didnt D No,he didnt,C,A,第4页,5、逐一排除法 依据题干提供信息，将干扰答案和错误答案逐一排除，缩小选题范围，然后将剩下填入空白处进行检验，确定是否正确，如：,1）Could you tell me_?A who is that man B how much it costs to fly to Beijing C why is he crying so sadly D whether has he arrived 2)Remember,boys and girls _ you work,_ result you will get.A The better,the harder B The harder,the better C The hard,the better D The harder,the good 3)I usually have milk and bread for supper.-_.A So have I B So do I C I have to D I do so 4)I asked you _ next。A what shall we do B we should do what C what should we do D what we should do 5)Could you tell me _?I have something important to tell him.A where is Tom B where Tom is C where Tom will be D where Tom was,B,B,D,B,B,第5页,6、交际应答 依据交际用语习惯搭配，联络上下文直接解题，如：,1）-Your dress looks really nice.-_ A Not at all B Thanks C Not nicer than yours D Dont say so 2)Could you help me carry the heavy box.-_.A My pleasure B You are right C Dont worry D with pleasure 3)-I lost my bike yesterday.-_ A Who did it B Im sorry to hear that C Never mind D Dont worry,you can buy another one.4）-Dont step on the grass.-_.A Is that so?B Dont worry C I dont know D Sorry,I wont 5)-Would you mind if I sit here？-_,its for Mr.Brown.A Not at all B Never mind C Better not D Of course not,在做此种类型要求我们必须了解中西方文化差异，防止受中国传统习俗影响，还用认真审题搞清对话所给情景。,B,D,D,B,C,第6页,二、常见陷阱即解题技巧,单项选择题考查学生准确而灵活利用语法知识能力和在语境中进行交际能力，所以，答题时同学们不应死板硬套，而是应该随机应变，灵活作答。以下是常见陷阱类型,。,陷阱一：利用固定词语或固定搭配干扰选项。如,1）There is a lot _ vegegtables in the supermarket this week than last week.A of B many C much D more 2)-Would you like some tea?Yes,I prefer tea_ sugar.A to B for C with D of,陷阱二：省略句子成份，干扰选项。如：,1）-What do you think made the little girl so happy?-_ a new dress.A Because she bought B Buying C Because of buying D As she bought 2)-What are on show in the museum?Some pictures_ by Tom last week A took B were taken C taken D are taken,C,D,B,C,第7页,陷阱三：套用某种句型，干扰固定搭配。如：,When he went to see the doctor,he was told not only_to bed early,but also _ do more exercise.A go,do B going,doing C to go,to do D went,did,陷阱四：利用汉语思维，干扰选项。如：,1)The price of gold is _ than before.A expensive B more expensive C high D higher.2)China has _ population in the world.A the most B the least C the largest D the smallest,陷阱五：造成时态误用，干扰选项。如：,1）I dont know if he _here,I wil tell you if he _.A comes,comes B will come,comes C comes,will come D will come,will come 2)We will have a meeting as soon as he _.A reaches B will arrive C arrives D will reach 3)You cant pass the test next term unless you _ hard.A will study B study C has studied D are studying 4)-Mum,when shall we go out?-As long as your homework_ A will finish B has finished C is finished D will be finished.,C,D,B,C,B,C,C,第8页,陷阱六：混用相同句型句式，干扰选项。如：,1）Shanghai is larger than_ city in India.A any other B the other C any D the 2)She used _up late,but now he is used _up early A to get,to get B to get,to getting C to getting,to getting D to getting,to get,陷阱七：知识记忆缺点，干扰选项。如：,1）There is _“u”and _“s”in the word“bus”.A a,an B an,an C an,a D a,a 2)I like the silk dress,and it _ soft and comfortable.A feels B is felt C is feeling D has felt 3)This is _ song I told you to listen to.Isnt it _ beautiful one?A the,the B the,a C a,the D a,a 4)He told us that the sun _ in the east.A rose B had risen C rises D roses 5)Which is _of the two girls?A beautiful B more beautiful C the most beautiful D the more beautiful,C,D,B,A,A,B,C,第9页,陷阱八：插入定语从句或宾语从句。干扰选项,1)Everything I _ to the new house.A have taken B has been taken C have has been taken D was taken 2)You can never imagine what great diffculty I have _ your house.A found B to find C finding D founded 3)The man we talked to _ us happy sometimes.A make B makes C made D making 4)The man whose song we are fond of _ in our city next week.A singing B to sing C sings D will sing 5)The doctor did what he could _ the sick man.A to save B saved C save D saving,C,D,B,A,B,第10页,跳出陷阱做好题不错一个是目标,第11页,