2025年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力提升训练试卷B卷附答案.docx

2025年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力提升训练试卷B卷附答案

单选题（共600题）
1、As the train will not leave until one hour later, we__________grab a bite at the snack bar.
A.may well
B.might as well
C.as well as
D.as well

【答案】 B
2、By the end of last year, nearly a million cars __________in that auto factory.
A.had produced
B.had been produced
C.would be produced
D.were produced

【答案】 B
3、What stage can the following grammar activity be used at?
A.Presentation
B.Practice
C.Production
D.Preparation

【答案】 B
4、When implementing the project, we__________a lot of unexpected opposition from ourcolleagues．
A.run for
B.make against
C.run up against
D.make away with

【答案】 C
5、When a student said in class, “I goed there yesterday”. The teacher responded “say it again, please”. The response is an example of _____.
A.recast
B.modification
C.positive feedback
D.postponed feedback

【答案】 B
6、Just because I’m________ to him, my boss thinks he can order me around without showing me any respect.
A.redundant
B.trivial
C.versatile
D.subordinate

【答案】 D
7、Which stage of the speaking lesson is the least controlled by teachers?
A.Presentation
B.Practice
C.Preparation
D.Production

【答案】 D
8、When American-born actor Michael Pena was a year old, his parents were deported. They had illegally walked across the U.S. border from Mexico and when they were caught by immigration authorities, they sent Pena and his brother to stay with relatives in the U.S. “It was quite a bit of a gamble for my parents,” says Pena, “but they came back a year later.” Pena?s father, who had been a farmer in Mexico, got a job at a button factory in Chicago and, eventually, a green card. Pena stayed in Chicago until, at 19, he fled to Los Angeles to pursue his acting dreams. This family history makes Pena?s latest role especially personal. In Cesar Chavez, Pena plays the labor leader as he struggles to organize immigrant California farm workers in the 1960s. To pressure growers to improve working conditions and wages, Chavez led a national boycott of table grapes that lasted from 1965 to 1970 and is recorded in the film. Chavez, like Pena, was the American-born son of Mexican farmers who immigrated to the U.S. “
A.To report on immigration policy debates
B.To stir immigration debates with a biopic
C.To make known the achievements of Michael Pena
D.To highlight the seeds of change within the masses involved

【答案】 B
9、Which of the following is NOT a suitable pre-reading activity?
A.Predicting the content
B.Discussing a relevant picture
C.Associating vocabulary with the topic
D.Selecting titles for the reading material

【答案】 D
10、Which of the following activities can be used if the focus is on developing students’ oral fluency in English?
A.Blank-filling
B.Story-telling
C.Transformation
D.Translation

【答案】 B
11、Which of the following statements about meaningful practice in grammar teaching is NOT true?
A.Meaningful practice aims at form accuracy
B.Meaningful practice focuses on the production and comprehension of meaning
C.There is no clear cut between mechanical and meaningful practice
D.Practice based on prompts is usually considered as meaningful practice

【答案】 A
12、The synonyms "charge" and "accuse" mainly differ in_________．
A.emotion
B.dialect
C.formality
D.collocation

【答案】 D
13、There has been a__________lack of communication between the union and the management.
A.regretful
B.regrettable
C.regretting
D.regretted

【答案】 B
14、In a Total Physical Response classroom．the students listen attentively and respond_________to commands given by the teacher．
A.physically
B.quickly
C.correctly
D.actively

【答案】 A
15、 Which of the following does not belong to the post-listening activities
A.Multiple-choice questions
B.Answering questions
C.Dictogloss
D.Listen and tick

【答案】 D
16、T: You GO to the theatre last night?
A.Correcting the student’s mistake.?
B.Hinting that there is a mistake
C.Encouraging peer correction
D.Asking the Student whether he really went to the theatre

【答案】 B
17、After working for the firm for ten years, he finally_______the rank of deputy director.
A.achieved
B.approached
C.attained
D.acquired

【答案】 C
18、In a listening class, a teacher asks students to listen to the material carefully and try todiscriminate the speaker′s attitude towards lifelong learning. What sub-skill of listening is theteacher training
A.Listening for gist
B.Word Guessing
C.Inferring
D.Recognizing communicative signals

【答案】 C
19、Passage 2
A.has an impact on their decision
B.comes across as reliable evidence
C.increases the chance of being penalized
D.constitutes part of the investigation

【答案】 A
20、Teaching activities must be based on the students' cognitive development level and theexistingexperiencedknowledge,thus,students'personal knowledge,students'
A.game activities
B.labour activities
C.attitudes
D.direct experience

【答案】 D
21、There are two kinds of motive for engaging in any activity: internal and instrumental. If a scientist conducts research because she wants to discover important facts about the world, that's an internal motive, since discovering facts is inherently related to the activity of research. If she conducts research because she wants to achieve scholarly renown, that's an instrumental motive, since the relation between fame and research is not so inherent. Often, people have both for doing things. What mix of motives--internal or instrumental or both--is most conducive to success? You might suppose that a scientist motivated by a desire to discover facts and by a desire to achieve renown will do better work than a scientist motivated by just one of those desires. Surely two motives are better than one. But as we and our colleagues argue in a paper newly published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, instrumental motives are not always an asset and can actually be counterproductive to success. We analyzed data drawn from 11320 cadets in nine entering classes at the United States Military Academy at West Point, all of whom rated how much each of a set of motives influenced their decision to attend the academy. The motives included things like a desire to get a good job later in life and a desire to be trained as a leader in the United States Army
A.To serve the country
B.To receive career training
C.To earn money for college
D.To broaden their scope of vision

【答案】 A
22、Passage 2
A.they are expected to be leaders of the society
B.they might become a burden of the society
C.they should fully develop their potentials
D.disabled children deserve special consideration

【答案】 C
23、More and more，the operations of our businesses，governments，and financial institutions are controlled by information that exists only inside computer memories．Anyone clever enough to modify this information for his own purposes can reap big reward．Even worse，a number of people who have done this and been caught at it have managed to get away without punishment．
A.A strict law against computer crimes must be enforced
B.Companies usually hesitate to uncover computer crimes to protect their reputation
C.Companies will guard against computer crimes to protect their reputation
D.Companies need to impose restrictions on confidential information

【答案】 B
24、_________are undertaken to determine the gap between the existing skills, knowledge and abilities and those that are needed to function at the desired level.
A.Learning assessment
B.Learning needs
C.Learning analysis
D.Teaching assessment

【答案】 B
25、What writing approach does the following exemplify
A.Product-oriented approach
B.Content-oriented approach
C.Task-based approach
D.Process-oriented approach

【答案】 C
26、Everyone knows that English departments are in trouble, but you can't appreciate just howmuch trouble until you read the new report from the Modern Language Association. The report is about Ph.D. programs, which have been in decline since 2008. These programs have gotten both more difficult and less rewarding: today, it can take almost a decade to get a doctorate, and, at the end of your program, you're unlikely to find a tenure-track job.
A.The job openings for newly-graduated Ph.D.s are incredibly promising
B.It seems impossible for newly-graduated Ph.D.s to find a tenure-track joB
C.The M.L.A. report has overestimated the number of tenure-track jobs on the job list
D.s

【答案】 C
27、The bride and groom gave __________ attended their wedding some gifts to share their happiness.
A.whomever
B.whoever
C.whom
D.who

【答案】 B
28、 In the cinema, there was an old man __________beside me.
A.at
B.sit
C.sitting
D.to sit

【答案】 C
29、Passage 2
A.the habit of napping
B.the standardizing of work hours
C.the decline of the siesta tradition
D.the growth of global capitalism

【答案】 C
30、Which of the letter "p" in the following words has a different pronunciation from others?
A.splash
B.spread
C.scope
D.spade

【答案】 D
31、Speaking two languages rather than just。one has obvious practical benefits in an increasingly globalized world. But in recent years, scientists have begun to show that the advantages of biling ualism are even more fundamental than being able to converse with a wider range of people. Being bilingual, it turns out, makes you smarter. It can have a profound effect on your brain, improving cognitive skills not related to language and even shielding against dementia in old age.This view of bilingualism is remarkably different from the understanding of bilingualism through much of the 20th century. Researchers, educators and policy makers long considered a second language to be an interference, cognitively speaking, that hindered a child' s academic and intellectualdevelopment.
A.Fallacies about Bilinguals
B.Why Bilinguals Are Smarter
C.Odds and Ends of Bilinguals
D.Billinguals: Advantages or Disadvant ages

【答案】 B
32、I arrived at the airport so late that I __________missed the plane.
A.only
B.quite
C.narrowly
D.seldom

【答案】 C
33、It is imperative that the government__________more investment into the shipbuilding industry.
A.attracts
B.shall attract
C.attract
D.has to attract

【答案】 C
34、Homonyms are generally words different in_________．
A.sound
B.spelling
C.form
D.meaning

【答案】 D
35、The main difference between/f/and/v/lies in_______
A.the manner of articulation
B.the place of articulation
C.voicing
D.sound duration

【答案】 C
36、请阅读Passage 1。完成第小题。
A.Social change tends to meet with more difficulty in basic and emotional aspects of society
B.Disagreement with and argument about conditions tend to slow down social change
C.Social change is more likely to occur in the material aspect of society
D.Social change is less likely to occur in what people learned when they were young

【答案】 B
37、Passage 2
A.he would survive best
B.he would have a lot of trouble
C.the evolution of memory would stop
D.his ability to learn would be enhanced

【答案】 B
38、请阅读Passage 1, 完成第小题。
A.To reach a minimum level of achievement
B.To build up their confidence in success
C.To enable them to compete with others
D.To help them realize their goals

【答案】 B
39、What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A.Babies’ cries have long been the concerns of scientists
B.Babies start their speech acquisition at the age of three months
C.Studying babies' cries helps us understand their speech perception
D.Babies’ true speech, rather than their cries, should be the focus of study

【答案】 C
40、The process of perceiving others is rarely translated(to ourselves or others) into cold,objective terms．"She was 5 feet 8 inches tall, had fair hair, and wore a colored skirt．" More often, we try to get inside the other person to pinpoint his or her attitudes, emotions, motivations,abilities, ideas, and characters． Furthermore, we sometimes behave as if we can accomplish this difficult job very quickly--perhaps with a two-second glance．
A.the relationship between people
B.the perception of other people
C.secrets and deceptions of people
D.people's attitudes and characters

【答案】 B
41、There are two factors which determine an individual's intelligence． The first is the sort of brain he is born with． Human brains differ considerably, some being more capable than others． But no matter how good a brain he has to begin with, an individual will have a low order of intelligence unless he has opportunities to learn． So the second factor is what happens to the individual--the sort of environment in which he is brought up． If an individual is handicapped environmentally, it is likely that his brain will fail to develop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of which he is capable．
A.Measuring Your Intelligence
B.Intelligence and Environment
C.The Case of Peter and Mark
D.How the Brain Influences Intelligence

【答案】 B
42、Which of the following sounds does not belong to the allomorphs of the English plural morpheme
A.[s]
B.[z]
C.[]
D.[iz]

【答案】 C
43、请阅读短文，完成第小题。
A.Sympathy
B.Bravery
C.Calmness
D.Warm-heartedness

【答案】 C
44、Which of the following is not a goal of listening？
A.Understanding the intention of the speakers according to intonation and stress
B.Understanding conversations on familiar topics and extract information and idea
C.Understanding main ideas and new words with the help of the context
D.Understanding and reciting the stories at normal speed and grasping their causes and effects

【答案】 D
45、请阅读Passage 2，完成此题。
A.Public transport should be encouraged in suburbanization
B.People from poor countries are living with privacy and dignity
C.Local conditions should be taken into account in suburbanization
D.Americans prefer to live in suburbs regardless of urban development

【答案】 B
46、What can be done about mass unemployment All the wise heads agree:there’re no quick or any answers.There’s work to be done,but workers aren’t ready to do it.They’re in the wrong places,or they have the wrong skills.Our problem are
A.Self-evident
B.Thought-provoking
C.Irrational
D.Groundless

【答案】 D
47、In Rome, tourists may easily get __________ because all the streets look the same.
A.disoriented
B.deluded
C.distracted
D.delineated

【答案】 A
48、请阅读Passage 2。完成第小题。
A.it shows eligible males dating women
B.it uses exotic locations
C.it shows average people in exceptional circumstances
D.it can turn ordinary people into celebrities

【答案】 C
49、The sense relation of the following pair of sentences isX. Mary has been to Japan. Y. Mary has been to Asia.
A.X entails Y
B.X presupposes Y
C.X is inconsistent with Y
D.X is synonymous with Y

【答案】 A
50、请阅读Passage l，完成第小题。
A.The Historical Day
B.Results of a Census
C