音标教学课件市公开课获奖课件省名师优质课赛课一等奖课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。,IPAs,1/54,Lets learn IPAs.,2/54,Biang,3/54,语音主要性：,英语学习最终目标是交际，而交际是经过口语来进行，语音在此过程中起着至关主要作用，所以语音是语言基础。只有学好发音，才能加强对语言感受，最有效地掌握语法和词汇，提升实际使用能力。,4/54,我们能经过汉语拼音能认识生字，英语音标就像汉语拼音一样，也能帮助我们认读英语单词。,5/54,6/54,7/54,8/54,/i:/,发音要领：,1、舌尖抵下齿，前舌尽可能抬高。,2、嘴唇向两旁伸开，成扁平。,w,e,h,e,sh,e,t,ea,cher sp,ea,k pl,ea,se,f,ee,l tr,ee,m,ee,t n,ee,d,p,ie,ce,9/54,1.Pl,ea,se have a s,ea,t.,S,ee,ing is be,l,ie,v,ing.,2.I like coffee,I like t,ea,I like you to play with m,e,.,Lets read:,10/54,/,发音要领：,1.舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬高，比/i:/要低。,2.嘴型扁平，牙床开得比/i:/宽。,3.可从/i:/出发，下颚稍稍下垂，舌前部也随之稍稍下降。,11/54,s,i,t,p,i,c,ture l,i,st m,i,x f,i,x,p,i,g b,i,g m,i,ss,m,i,n,u,te,ma,n,y,twen,t,y,hap,p,y,S,i,t,i,n your seat and,l,i,s,ten careful,l,y,.,12/54,/e/,发音要领,1、舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬高，比/i:/要低。,2、唇形中长，牙床开得比/i:/宽，上下齿间可容纳一个食指。,b,e,d,e,gg b,e,st,n,e,xt,b,e,t,ter,l,e,s,son,p,e,n,cil p,e,n,a,ny,m,a,ny,13/54,Br,ea,kfast is r,ea,dy.,L,e,ts g,e,t tog,e,ther again soon.,W,e,ll,l,e,ts g,e,t,e,verything r,ea,dy!,Lets read:,14/54,/,发音要领：,1、舌尖抵下齿；舌前部稍抬高，舌位比/e/更低；,2、双唇平伸，成扁平形。张开牙床直至上下齿之间容纳食指和中指宽度。,m,a,p h,a,t f,a,t b,a,d m,a,d,b,a,ck m,a,n h,a,nd th,a,nk,15/54,Im a c,a,t,c,a,t,c,a,t,In a c,a,p,c,a,p,c,a,p.,The f,a,t c,a,t s,a,t on the bl,a,ck m,a,t.,Tongue twister:,A b,i,g bl,a,ck bug b,i,t a b,i,g bl,a,ck bear.,16/54,/,发音要领：,1、舌身平放，舌中部略隆起。,2、牙床半开半合，唇形扁或中圆。,teach,er,rememb,er,play,er,speak,er,farm,er,doct,or,act,or,delici,ou,s danger,ou,s,doll,ar,t,o,gether t,o,morrow t,o,day Washingt,o,n p,o,lite,a,go eleph,a,nt banan,a,J,a,pan Chin,a,happ,e,n,17/54,/:/,发音要领：,1、舌身平放，舌中部稍抬起。,2、牙床开得较狭窄，双唇和发/i:/时相同。,3、注意长度，不要发得太短,。,g,ir,l sh,ir,t sk,ir,t b,ir,d,t,ur,n b,ur,n n,ur,se t,ur,tle h,ur,t,l,ear,n,ear,n h,ear,d,t,er,m h,er,w,or,k w,or,m w,or,ld,18/54,/,发音要领：,1、舌尖离开下齿；舌后部向软腭抬起，舌身后缩。,2、双唇收圆，稍向前突出。,oo:l,oo,k g,oo,d f,oo,t b,oo,k w,oo,d,ou:sh,ou,ld c,ou,ld,u:p,u,t p,u,sh,O:w,o,man,19/54,/u:/,发音要领：,1、双唇比/收得更圆更小，向前突出，舌后部比/抬得 更高。,2、注意长度，不要发得太短，口腔肌肉要一直保持担心状态。,o:d,o,sh,o,e wh,o,oo:f,oo,d t,oo,m,oo,n n,oo,n,u:tr,u,e bl,u,e,20/54,/,发音要领：,1、舌尖离开下齿；口张大，舌身压低并后缩。,2、双唇稍稍收圆。,3、可先发/:/音，然后将舌身再稍稍向后缩，双 唇稍稍收圆（不要突出），即可发出/。,o:hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss dollar,a:want wash watch,au:because,Bob Bob Bob,is an orange dog.,21/54,/:/,发音要领：,1、舌尖离开下齿；舌后部抬得比/略高。压低并后缩。,2、双唇也收得更圆更小，并需用力向前突出。,3、注意长度不要发得太短。,al:small wall talk tall hall ball call walk,or:short more horse for forty sport story door floor,caught daughter,au:autumn August bought warm,“w+ar”,ar发 :warm war toward,/:/,22/54,/,发音要领：,1、舌后部靠前部分稍抬起，舌尖和舌端两侧触下齿，开口程度和/相同。双唇向两旁平伸。,2、从元音/出发，将圆唇改为扁唇，即可发出此音。,u,p s,u,pper l,u,nch f,u,n c,u,p b,u,s,c,o,me m,o,ther d,o,se br,o,ther l,o,ve ab,o,ve,tr,ou,ble,bl,oo,d,23/54,/:/,发音要领：1、舌尖离开下齿；口张大，舌身压低并后缩。,2、双唇呈扁型。,ar,m,ar,t h,ar,d,f,a,st l,a,st cl,a,ss f,a,ther,B,ar,k b,ar,k b,ar,k,The dog is b,ar,king,a,fter the c,ar,.,24/54,En,ou,gh is en,ou,gh!J,u,st sh,u,t,u,p.,Whats,u,p?N,o,thing m,u,ch.,H,u,rry,u,p!,I love Chin,a,.,Chin,a,and Americ,a,should always work t,o,geth,er,.,I have to w,or,k,ear,ly tomorrow.,W,or,ds are not for h,ur,ting other people.,Lets read together.,25/54,发音要领：,1.先发/a/音，然后滑向/i/音。舌尖抵住下齿。,2.发此音关键是要把/a/音发足，注意从开到合滑动。,常发这个音字母是“i”和“y”，字母组合则有：“ey”、“ie”、“ui”、“uy”、“igh”、“eigh”等,h,igh,b,uy,26/54,常发这个元音字母是“a”，另外，还有字母组合“ai”、“ea”、“eigh”、“aigh”、“ay”、“ey”等.,发音要领：,1.口形由/e/向/滑动。,2.发音过程中下颚向上合拢，舌位也随之稍稍抬高。,n,a,me l,a,ke g,a,me sn,a,ke pl,a,ce s,ay,pl,ay,l,ay,eigh,t,27/54,发音要领：,1.这是个双元音，由两个元音组成，第一个是/和 短音/i/.,2.发音时由第一个音向第二个音滑动，不到第二个音就结束。,常发这个音是字母组合：“oi”和“oy”。,b,oy,t,oy,destr,oy,n,oi,se,oi,l sp,oi,l p,oi,nt,28/54,发音要领：,1.由两个元音组成，第一个音是“短音”/，第二个音是“短乌音”/u/。,2.发音时，先打开下颔骨，嘴唇略微呈圆形，口形较大，舌端离下齿，舌身放低后缩，舌后部微抬起，然后伴随发音过程改变口形收圆缩小，舌后部继续向后缩并抬起。,常发这个音有字母“o”、字母组合“oa”、“ou”、“ow”、“ew”以及“ough”等,n,o,g,o,h,o,me,th,o,se,hell,o,zer,o,g,oa,t b,oa,t b,ow,29/54,au,ou：house out south cloud house,proud loud mouse round about,mouth,ow flower down now cow how town,发音要领：,发音时，由/a/滑向/u/，结束时双唇收圆稍向前突。,30/54,i,发音要领：是双唇张开,，,从/i/音滑向/音。前面/i/发得较清楚，后面/或较弱。双唇一直半开。此音一定要发足。舌抵下齿逐步过渡为上卷，从“一”音过渡到“厄”。,eer：beer deer,ear：ear dear near,ere：here,ea：idea,31/54,oor:poor,ure:sure sure pure,u,发音要领：,发音时，嘴唇从收圆到半开。发好这个音关键是首先要把/u音发足，然后滑向/音。,32/54,发音要领：,由/e/向/滑动，舌身稍向后 缩，口型由半开变为扁平。,ear：pear bear,air：chair air fair hair pair,are：care hare,ere：there where cheer,33/54,34/54,35/54,grade,lake,make,snack,plan,match,neck,send,rest,beef,freeze,Greece,A,E,I,e,ei,i:,ai,i,O,u,u:,ju:,u,36/54,p,p,pen picture jeep map,b,b,bike bus book box,t,t,ten two boat meet,d,d,desk down bird good,k,k,cake Kate thank clock,g,g,good girl egg bag,s,s,sit see yes class,z,z,is his these zero,辅音字母：,37/54,/l/,l,ook,he,ll,o,f,l,oor,fami,l,y,/m/,m,y,m,ap,a,m,ga,m,e,/n/,n,ine,n,ew,te,n,so,n,/,/,morni,ng,wro,ng,thi,n,k,tha,n,k,/r/,r,ed,r,ight b,r,own,r,oom,38/54,/f/,f,ine,f,ive,f,our,f,amily,f,ace,f,loor,f,riend,/v/,v,ery,se,v,en,ha,v,e,lo,v,e,glo,v,e,o,v,er,ele,v,en,/,/,th,in,th,ink,th,ank,th,ree,th,irteen,th,irty,ten,th,/,/,th,is,th,at,th,ese,th,ose,th,ere,fa,th,er,mo,th,er,39/54,/h/,h,e,h,at,h,ere,h,ill,/j/,y,es,y,ou,y,our,y,ellow,/w/,w,e,w,oman,wh,ere,wh,ite,/,/,sh,e,sh,irt,sh,oe Engli,sh,/,/televi,s,ion plea,s,ure trea,s,ure,40/54,/t,/,ch,air,Ch,inese,tea,ch,er,/,d,/,J,im,j,eep,oran,g,e,41/54,/ki:/si:/bi:/zi:/ti:/di:/fi:t/,/fe/le/ke/te/de/pe/ben/,/di/ki/ti/wi/ni/mi/rid/,/s/k/h/b/ns/,/f/d/b/hs/,Have a try!,42/54,Good job!,43/54,小试身手,/l/pp/sk/rk/,/p/k/h/z/f/rt/,/la:/fa:/da:/ka:/ma:/ta:p/,/lu:/ku:/hu:/fu:/su:/pu:/,/put/fut/ful/kt/hg/bs/,44/54,Well done!,45/54,初级挑战,/si/bi/kin/hp/ps/,/hau/au/saun/hi/pi/ri/,/p/k/h/,u,/t,u,/,/kei/sei/beis/fai/gai/rais/,/hen/lei/kau/rt/pi:s/bnd/,46/54,Wonderful!,47/54,中级挑战,/mi:l/l/ni/kt/ti:n/dz/,/jes/we/dl/main/snk/,/,t,r,/di,/t:/swi:p/fl:/,/draiv/end/praiz/sni:z/glf/,/lv/waild/twin/nut/mt/,48/54,Congratulations!,49/54,高级挑战,/bdi/bt/lets/t:ki/su:p/,/lki/laiv/pailt/v/ri:d/,/leidi/invait/s:vis/si:zs/dain/,/din/plenti/laiv/qwli/flau/,/ks/biznis/gilti/mri/invent/,50/54,Wonderful!,51/54,终极挑战,/misli:di/nnl/kgru:/,/intnet/gvnmnt/glri/,/endi/direkt/bevrid/,52/54,53/54,Goodbye!,54/54,