2023年职称英语等级考试全真模拟试题第三套.docx

2023全国职称英语等级考试全真模拟试题_理工类＿A级(三)
一、词汇选项(共1５题，共15．0分)
下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子背面所给旳4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近旳词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡对应旳位置上。1　
1. Laser beａms　can bｅ　used to　bore metalｓ　and oｔhｅｒ　hard ｍateｒiaｌs.
· [A] ｔrim [B]　ｍｅlt［C] drill[D]　sliｃe
2. The coｓｔ　ｏf　ｅlectionｓ in the Ｕｎｉｔed Staｔｅs is borｎｅ by　ｂotｈ ｔｈe　ｇovernｍent　and ｔhe ｐrivａte ｓｅcｔor.
· [A] ｋnoｗn [Ｂ]　fｏｕｇht[C］ ｅxｐoｓed[Ｄ] assumed
3. Acｋnoｗledgeｄ　as ｔhe mａin cause of hay fever ｔhｅ pｏlｌｅn of ragweed iｓ vｅｒｙ bothersｏme.
· ［Ａ］ iｎtriguｉng ［B] annoyinｇ[C] potｅnｔ［D]　sｉgｎｉfiｃant
4. Ｔhｅy　got in quite ａ brawl．
· [Ａ] snit　［B] fｉｇhｔ[C］　baｌlｙ[D］　litｔeriｎg
5. By　pｒｏviｄing leｇａl repｒesｅntation， ｔｈｅ Ａmericaｎ　Ｃivil Libｅｒties Ｕnion　wｏｒks to defeｎd cｉtizenｓ agaｉnst ｂreaches of　theｉr cｉvil righｔs.
· [A] bｒanches [Ｂ］　exercises[Ｃ] pｅｒｕsals[D］ violatｉoｎｓ
6. Tｈｅ fiｒst step　iｎ　plannｉng a　maｒkｅtｉng strategy　foｒ ａ new product ｉｓ to　anａlyｚe　the bｒeａkdown　of ｓaｌｅs　ｆｉｇｕres　for　cｏmpetitｉve prｏｄucts.
· [A] deｃreaｓe iｎ [B] reoｒdｅrｉng　of[Ｃ] itemiｚａｔiｏn　ｏf[Ｄ] ｃｏllaｐｓe ｉn
7. Tｈe brｉcklａyeｒ is ｗorking on ｔhe ｈｏｕｓe tｏdａｙ．
· [A］ caｒｐeｎter[B] ｐluｍber[C] eleｃtrician[Ｄ] ｍａson
8. Ｂrilliantｌy coloｒed　ｆloweｒs attrａcｔ ｉnｓeｃｔｓ.
· [A]　Dｅlicately ［Ｂ］ Senｓibly[C]　Harmonioｕsｌy[D] Brightly
9. On　tｈe ｂriｎk of maｔｒｉmｏnｙ, he flｅd to ａ deｓｅrt　island.
· [A] ｓｈiｐ　［B］　proｐosal[C]　edgｅ[D］ ｅｖａsion
10. Dｅfined mosｔ ｂroadly,　ｆolｋｌorｅ iｎclｕdｅｓ ａll the　ｃuｓｔoms， ｂelｉefs ａnｄ　ｔｒadｉtionｓ that　peoplｅ have handed down from ｇｅneratｉon　ｔo　generatｉoｎ．
· [Ａ] fａnｃｉｆully［B］ liｂerally［C］ quａiｎtlｙ［D]　ｄryｌy
11. Mａria Chapｍan, abolｉtionｉst and cｌｏse　ａｓsociate　of Ｗiｌｌｉaｍ　Lｌoyed Gａrrｉsoｎ, wrｏｔe many brocｈurｅｓ cｏndｅmnｉng slａvery.
· [A]　ｓloganｓ　[B]　short poems[C］ sentiments[Ｄ]　shoｒｔ pａｍphlｅtｓ
12. It’s eviｄｅｎｔ that hｅr handｌing of tｈem hａs bｒuised the peaches．
· [A］ proｍulgａted　[B] iｎｆaｔuatｅd[C]　damaged[D] infｕriate
13. Messalinａ’s　ｎame ｈas becｏme a bywｏrd ｆor noｔoriｏｕs bｅhaｖｉor．
· [A] an ｅｐithet [B]　an absｔraｃtｉｏn[C]　an indiｃatｉon[D] an ｏrａｔｉｏｎ
14. The caliｂer oｆ Ｆ.Scoｔt Fitｚｇerald’s wｒiting ｗas ｒeasseｓsed by ｌｉterary　cｒiｔics in tｈｅ 1950’s.
· ［A] idealｉsｍ ［B］ creativity[C] qualｉty[D]　ｉｍagery
15. Pｅopｌe ｆｉshiｎg　ｏn a　ｌａkｅ musｔ wait calmlｙ so as　nｏｔ ｔo scａrｅ the ｆish　ａway.
· [A] ｃｏnsｉderately　[B］　hunｇriｌｙ[Ｃ］ alertlｙ[D] quｉetly　
二、阅读判断(共7题,共7.０分)
阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文旳内容对每个句子做出判断。假如该句提供旳是对旳信息，请在答题卡上把Ａ涂黑；假如该句提供旳是错误信息,请在答题卡上把B涂黑；假如该句旳信息在文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。
Lｅarninｇ Disorder—Ｄyslexｉａ
     As maｎy as　20% of　alｌ　chｉｌdreｎ iｎ the Uｎiｔeｄ　Ｓtates　suffer from soｍe fｏrm　of ｔｈe learninｇ disorder cａlｌed dyslexia.ﻫ    Ｅxperｔｓ　on dysleｘia　ｓａy ｔhat tｈe proｂｌem is nｏt a diseａse． Tｈey say tｈat　ｐersons ｗith dysleｘia　use ｉnformatiｏn iｎ a　dｉfｆerｅnｔ way.　One oｆ the　ｗorld’ｓ　great ｔhinkｅrs and sｃiｅntｉsts Albｅｒｔ Einsｔein was dyslｅｘic． Einsｔein saｉd that he nevｅr thougｈt　iｎ woｒdｓ ｔhe　way that mosｔ people　dｏ.　He ｓaｉd thａt he tｈｏughｔ　ｉn　pictｕrｅs instｅad. Thｅ Ameｒｉcaｎ ｉnvｅntｏr Thoｍas Ediｓoｎ　ｗａs ａlsｏ dｙslexic.　Ｄysｌexｉa　fiｒｓt waｓ　ｒeｃｏｇｎiｚed in Euｒopｅ aｎｄ the United Statｅs ｍoｒe tｈan 80　yｅaｒs ａｇo. Manｙ　yeaｒs　paｓsｅｄ befoｒe dｏｃtorｓ ｄiscovered tｈａｔ　persｏｎs witｈ ｔhｅ　disorｄｅｒ　ｗere　nｏt　ｍeｎtally sｌｏw ｏｒ diｓableｄ　.Tｈｅ　ｄoctｏrs ｆound that tｈe　brainｓ of ｐersoｎs　wiｔｈ　dyslexia are differｅｎt .In mｏst pｅｏple,　tｈe　left side oｆ tｈe brain—the part thａt controｌｓ language—is ｌargｅｒ　ｔｈan the ｒｉght siｄｅ. Iｎ　perｓｏns ｗith　dyslｅｘiａ， thｅ　rｉｇhｔ sｉdｅ　oｆ tｈｅ brａiｎ is　bigger． Doctorｓ　ａrｅ not ｓure what cａｕses this diffｅreｎce. Howｅvｅr,　ｒesearch has shｏwn thａt dｙｓleｘia ｉs moｒe　coｍmｏｎ iｎ malｅs tｈan in ｆemaleｓ， ａnd　it iｓ　fｏunｄ　ｍoｒe often in persons who are　left-hanｄeｄ. No one　ｋnows the ｃause of ｄyslexia, ｂut　soｍe scｉentｉsts belｉeve thａt iｔ　may ｒｅsult frｏm chemical　chanｇes ｉn ａ ｂａby’ｓ ｂody ｌｏｎg befoｒe iｔ　is boｒn.　Ｔhey are　trying to find wａys to　ｔｅacｈ persons wｉth dｙsleｘia Dyslexic ｐerｓｏnｓ tｈink diｆferently and need spｅｃial ｋinds ｏｆ teａｃhinｇ help. Aｆter　ｔhｅy have solved ｔheｉr proｂlｅms　witｈ language，　they ofｔen show themsｅlves tｏ bｅ esｐｅｃiallｙ inｔelligeｎt or creａｔive.
16 Ｏｎe ｏut　of ｆiｖe Aｍeｒican chiｌｄrｅn sｕfｆers from dysｌexｉａ.
· [A] Ｒigｈｔ[B] Wroｎｇ　[Ｃ]　Ｎot menｔioｎed
１7　． Mａｎｙ gｒｅat ｔｈinkｅrs and sｃientｉsｔs in ｔhe world aｒe　dyslｅxic．
· [Ａ]　Rｉght[B］ Wroｎｇ [Ｃ] Ｎｏt ｍentioｎｅd
18　． Ｔｈe first　cａses of dyslexiａ iｎ Eｕrope weｒｅ dｉscovｅrｅｄ　less thａｎ a ceｎtuｒｙ agｏ.
· ［Ａ] Right[B] Wｒonｇ ［Ｃ］　Not mentiｏnｅｄ
1９　． Ｔhe ｌeft side of the brａiｎ in a dyslexｉｃ peｒsｏｎ ｉｓ　bigger　thaｎ tｈe right side.
· [A]　Ｒight[Ｂ] Ｗrong　[C] Not ｍｅntｉonｅｄ
2０ . Ｇeｎerａlｌy spｅaｋiｎg, dｙslexia is moｒe coｍmｏn in left-hanｄeｄ ｍａlｅs ｔhan in　riｇhｔ－hａnded　fｅmａｌｅs.
· [A] Riｇht[B] Ｗroｎg ［C］ Nｏt meｎｔioneｄ
21　. It is ｂeｌｉｅved　tｈat dｙsｌeｘiａ　is rｅlatｅd to　tｈｅ bad ｈａbits of ａ baｂy’s moｔｈｅｒ.
· [Ａ］ Riｇhｔ［Ｂ]　Ｗrong [C] Nｏｔ　ｍｅnｔiｏned
22 . Ｄｙslexｉｃ　peopｌe often turn ｏut tｏ ｂｅ iｎteｌligｅｎt ｏr ｃreatiｖe ｏncｅ tｈｅy ｈavｅ learneｄ to hａndｌe lａnｇｕage ｐｒoperlｙ.
· ［A]　Rigｈｔ[B] Ｗronｇ [Ｃ] Ｎoｔ mｅｎtｉｏｎed
三、概括大意与完毕句子(共8题，共８.0分)
阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有２项测试任务:(１)第2３～26题规定从所给旳6个选项中为第1～４段每段选择1个对旳旳小标题；(2)第27～30题规定从所给旳6个选项中选择4个对旳选项,分别完毕每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡对应旳位置上。
How to Ｌｅarn　Lａｎguａge Suｃceｓsfｕｌlｙ
１ Some　pｅoplｅ sｅem ｔo hａve　ａ knaｃk ｆoｒ leａrｎｉnｇ lａngｕaｇes. Ｔhey ｃａn pick up nｅw ｖocａbulary, masteｒ　rules or graｍmar, and ｌｅaｒn ｔo　ｗrｉte in thｅ nｅw lａnguaｇe mｏre quickly ｔhan　oｔheｒs.　They dｏ not　ｓeｅm to be any ｍore iｎｔeｌｌiｇent tｈａｎ others, sｏ ｗhat makｅｓ language leａrniｎg so　mｕch eaｓieｒ foｒ thｅm?　Ｐerｈaｐs iｆ we tａke a　cｌosｅ loｏk ａt thｅse succeｓsful laｎguaｇe leaｒnｅrs, wｅ may　disｃoveｒ a fｅw oｆ ｔｈe ｔechniques　wｈich　mａkｅ languａge ｌearnｉｎg easier for tｈem.
２ Fiｒst oｆ all， succｅｓsful　languaｇｅ ｌｅarnｅrｓ　ａre indepenｄenｔ　learｎers. Tｈｅy ｄo not depend on　ｔhe ｂoｏk ｏr the　ｔeacheｒ； thｅy ｄｉscoｖer tｈｅir own way to learn the　languａgｅ .Iｎstead of ｗａitｉｎg fｏr the　teacher to ｅxplａｉn, they ｔry to　ｆinｄ ｔhe pａｔteｒns　ａｎd the　ｒuｌeｓ ｆor　themsｅlves． Ｔhey　ａrｅ ｇｏod　ｇuｅｓｔers who look for　ｃlues and form ｔｈｅir　own conｃluｓｉoｎｓ.　Wｈｅn ｔhey gｕesｓ wｒｏnｇ,　ｔheｙ guess again． Ｔhｅy　trｙ to　leaｒn　fｒom ｍistａkes.ﻫ3 Ｓuccｅssful lａngｕage learｎｉｎg　is aｃｔive lｅarning. Therefore,　sｕｃcessfuｌ ｌeaｒners ｄｏ not ｗait　for a chanｃe to　ｕｓe　the　lanｇuagｅ;　ｔhey ｌooｋ　for ｓuch ａ chａｎce.　Theｙ ｆind peopｌe whｏ speak　tｈe lanｇｕage and they ask thesｅ people tｏ　correcｔ ｔhem wｈen　theｙ mａke　ａ ｍiｓｔake. Ｔheｙ wiｌl　try ａnything ｔｏ　communiｃate.　They ａre ｎot ａfraiｄ to　reｐeａt wｈaｔ　ｔheｙ hear　or ｔo sａy strange thiｎｇs; they are ｗilling to　ｍake mistakｅs anｄ try ａgain. Whｅn commｕnicａtiｏn　iｓ diｆficult， they can aｃcept ｉnfoｒｍation thａt is iｎexaｃｔ　oｒ　incompletｅ　.Iｔ iｓ ｍorｅ important for theｍ　to　leａrｎ　to　tｈink iｎ the　ｌangｕａge thaｎ　ｔo　know the ｍeaning ｏf　ｅｖery wｏrld.ﻫ４　Fiｎａｌly,　suｃcｅssful lａnguagｅ ｌｅarｎｅｒｓ are　learners wｉｔh　a pｕｒｐｏse． Thｅy ｗanｔ tｏ learｎ　tｈｅ languａge beｃaｕse they ａre intｅresteｄ ｉｎ the language ａｎd ｔhe ｐeｏｐle ｗho speaｋ it． It ｉｓ necessary for them tｏ　learn　the lａnguage iｎ　oｒder to ｃomｍuｎｉcａｔe　wｉth tｈｅse peoplｅ　aｎd　to　learn fｒｏm them .They find ｉt　easy　to practiｃe uｓｉｎg ｔhe ｌanguａge ｒeｇularlｙ bｅcause they want ｔo ｌｅarｎ wｉth it.
5　Ｗｈat kinｄ ｏf ｌanｇuａｇe leａrneｒ are ｙou？ Iｆ you are　a successfuｌ laｎｇuagｅ lｅarｎer,　you haｖe probably beｅn lｅaｒｎiｎg　indepｅndentlｙ,　ａcｔｉｖely，　ａnd puｒｐosefuｌｌｙ. On the other hanｄ, if　your　laｎｇuage ｌearｎiｎg haｓ ｂeen lｅｓｓ　thaｎ sucｃesｓfｕl, you mｉghｔ as weｌl tｒy　somｅ of　tｈe　teｃｈniqｕｅｓ outｌinｅd　aboｖe．
2３　.　Parａgraph 1 ____＿_＿＿_
24 .　Pａragrａｐh　2 ＿________
２５　. Paragraph 3　＿_____＿__
26　. Paragraｐｈ ４ _＿___＿___
· ［A］ Ways to Learn　a Language Ｓuccessfｕｌly
· [B]　Lｅａrnｉｎg a　Lanｇuagｅ　Puｒposefuｌｌy
· [C] Learｎing　ａ Ｌanguage Acｔiｖely
· ［D] Ｌearnｉng　a Lanｇuaｇe　Ｉｎdｅpｅndenｔly
· [E]　Learniｎg　ｆrom Ｍｉstaｋｅｓ
· [F］ Learniｎg ｔo Ｔhiｎｋ　in ｔhｅ Tａrｇet　Laｎｇuａｇe
２7 . Ｓuccｅssful lａnguage lｅarners　derｉvｅ coｎclusions　______＿_＿_＿_____.
２8 . Indepeｎdｅnt　lａnguage ｌeａｒnｅrs rely ｏn theｍselves　__＿_______＿___＿＿.
29. Acｔｉve lａnguagｅ leaｒners sｅize eｖｅry opｐorｔuｎｉty　___＿___＿___＿___＿.
30 . The ａutｈor wroｔｅ　tｈis　ｔext　__＿________＿____．
· [A] to discoveｒ sentｅnce ｐａtternｓ aｎd ｇｒammａticａl rｕｌeｓ
· [B］ to expａnd　vocabｕｌａrｙ
· [Ｃ] ｔo use the tarｇet ｌanｇuａge
· [D] to　enｃouraｇe　unsuccessfｕl lanｇｕagｅ　learneｒｓ　to　leaｒn iｎdeｐendｅｎtｌy， acｔiｖｅｌy aｎd purｐosｅfully　
· ［E] fｒom clｕes
· [F]　ｔo say sｔranｇe tｈings
四、阅读理解(共15题，共4５.0分）
下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每题背面有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其背面旳问题，从４个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡对应旳位置上。
Rｅneｗable Ｅnergｙ Souｒces
     Todａy peｔroleum provides　ａrｏund 40%　ｏf ｔhe　ｗorld’s enｅrgｙ　nｅｅdｓ,　mｏstly fuellinｇ auｔomobiles. Coal ｉs　stｉll uｓed,　mostly ｉn　power ｓｔationｓ, ｔｏ coｖer one-ｑｕａrter of　our enerｇｙ neeｄｓ, but it　is　thｅ lｅaｓｔ　effiｃient， unheaｌthiｅst and　ｍｏsｔ ｅｎｖironmｅnｔally　dａmaｇｉｎg fosｓil fuel.　Nａtural gas ｒeｓeｒｖｅs coｕld　plug　some of　the　ｇap fｒom oiｌ, but ｒeserves of that wilｌ　not lａsｔ intｏ ｔhe ２2nd cｅntｕry　eitｈｅr. Most ｅxpｅrtｓ ｐreｄｉct　we　will　ｅｘhaｕst ｅasily ａccesｓible reserves withiｎ　5０　yeａrs. We could fast　reａcｈ　ａn enerｇy crｉｓis.　Ｗe need to　raｐidｌy　deｖelop sustainａble soｌｕtiｏns to ｆuel oｕr　fuｔuｒｅ. Lｅｓｓ-ｐollｕｔｉng renｅｗａble energy　sourｃeｓ　oｆfer ａ more pｒａｃｔicａl long-teｒm ｅｎｅｒgy sｏlutiｏn. Tｈeｙ mａy　benefit tｈe wｏrlｄ’s pｏｏr too. “Rｅneｗaｂle” reｆｅrs to　ｔhe fａct ｔｈａt these resoｕrces aｒe nｏt used faｓter thａｎ theｙ　can bｅ　repｌaced.ﻫ     The Cｈｉnese　and　Rｏｍans　used wａtermｉlｌs oｖer 2023　ｙears　aｇo. Ｂｕt thｅ fｉrst hydroelｅｃtric dam ｗaｓ ｂuilｔ　ｉn Enｇｌaｎd in　18７0. Hyｄrｏeｌeｃtric power is now　tｈｅ　ｍost common　form of reneｗabｌe enerｇy,　supｐlyinｇ aｒｏund 20% of worｌd eｌｅｃtｒiｃity．　Ｃｈinａ’s Thrｅｅ Goｒgｅｓ Ｄam， ｗhiｃh has just beｅn　coｍplｅｔeｄ， is the largest eｖer． At five ｔimes ｔhｅ sｉｚe of the UＳ’ｓ Hoｏver Ｄａm,　itｓ ２6　tｕrbines　will genｅrate ｔhe ｅquｉvalent　enｅrgy of　１8 coａl-fiｒed　poweｒ ｓtａtions．　It wｉll　saｔｉsfy ３% of Ｃhｉna’s　entｉｒe electriciｔｙ demanｄ.　Ｓurpｒｉsingly, ｓome aｒguｅ ｔhaｔ hydroelecｔric dams ｓignificａntｌｙ ｃonｔriｂuｔｅ　ｇreenｈｏuse gａses.
     Ｉn 2023，　thｅ firsｔ ｃommeｒciaｌ　pｏｗer　sｔａtｉｏｎ ｔo　harｎｅss tｉdal cuｒrenｔs in tｈｅ open　sea　opeｎｅd in　Norway. Ｉｔ is ｄesｉｇnｅｄ liｋｅ windmｉlｌ, but　others　tａke　ｔhe foｒm of tuｒbｉｎeｓ.ﻫ     Ａs pｒiｃｅｓ　ｆall, ｗinｄ poｗeｒ ｈaｓ　becoｍe the ｆastesｔ　growing　tｙpe　ｏf eｌectｒｉｃity genｅｒation － ｑuａdrｕpliｎg worldwｉde bｅtween 1９99 and　2023. Mｏdern wｉnd　ｆarms　coｎsist　of tｕrbineｓ tｈaｔ　ｇeｎｅratｅ eleｃtrｉcitｙ. Thouｇｈ it　wiｌl　ｂe mｏre ｅxｐensｉｖe， ｔheｒe ｉｓ ｍore ｔhan enoｕgh　wiｎｄ to proviｄe the　world’ｓ　ｅnｔｉre　energy ｎｅeｄs. Wｉnd ｆａrms cｏme iｎ ｏｎshorｅ and ofｆshｏrｅ ｆorms. Ｔhey cａn often　end up aｔ spｏｔs　oｆ nａtｕraｌ bｅａｕty, and ａre　ofteｎ uｎpoｐular wｉth　ｒesidentｓ. Ａnd tｕrｂinｅs　are ｎot ｔotally bｅnigｎ—thｅｙ　ｃan inｔerｆere　with radar aｎｄ lｅavｅ a　ｓiｇnificanｔ　ｅcｏｌｏgical ｆootpｒint, ａｌterｉng　climate anｄ killiｎg ｓea birｄs．　Migrａting ｂirds may ｈave ｍore lucｋ　avｏidｉng theｍ Sｃoｔland is　ｂuildｉｎg　Ｅurｏｐｅ’s　laｒgest ｗind ｆａrm, which　ｗill power 200,000 hoｍes． Thｅ UＫ’s goal iｓ　to gｅｎeｒaｔe　ｏne－fｉfｔｈ　of power fｒoｍ renewablｅ souｒｃeｓ, maiｎlｙ　wiｎd, by 20２3. Buｔ thｉs　mａｙ causｅ pｒｏbｌemｓ,　because　wiｎd is unreliaｂlｅ.
31 .　Whaｔ ａｒｅ tｈe eneｒｇy resourcｅs　that arｅ noｔ renewable according ｔo tｈe arｔiｃle?
· [A］ Ｐetroleum　anｄ ｃｏal.
· ［B] Ｎatural gas.
· [Ｃ]　Ｗinｄ and　water．
· [D］　Ａ and B．
32 . China’s Ｔhrｅe Gorｇes Dam
· ［A]　is thｅ first ｈydｒoelｅctric dam iｎ the　ｗｏrld.
· [Ｂ] is oｆ the samｅ size oｆ the US’s　Ｈoover Daｍ.
· [C］ is　the largesｔ of aｌl ｔhe　hｙdroeｌeｃｔｒic　dａｍs in ｔhe wｏrld.
· [D］ supplｉeｓ　ａrｏuｎd ２0％ of tｈe　ｗorlｄ eｌeｃtricitｙ.
33　. Which is the　cｏｕntry wｉtｈ　the　fiｒｓt ｃommercial　poｗer　stａtion tｈat maｋeｓ uｓe of　ocean ｃurｒents prodｕcｅｄ　bｙ　ｔｉdｅs.
· [A] Chiｎａ.　
· [B］　Norway.
· [Ｃ]　Ｅnglaｎd.
· [D] Ameｒicａ.
3４.　Wｈich　oｆ　thｅ ｆollowing stａtements is tｒue oｆ　wind poｗer？
· ［A］ Tｈeｒe is ｐlｅntｙ of　wiｎd　to ｐｒoｖide tｈe worlｄ’s　enｔｉre　energy needｓ.
· [B] Ｉt　is ｔhe ｍost rapidｌy grｏwing tyｐe　ｏf electricity produｃtiｏｎ.
· [C] Iｔ　may　nｏt bｅ rｅliabｌe.
· ［D] All　of　the abｏve.
３5 .　Accorｄｉnｇ to thｅ　articｌｅ,　resoｕrcｅs ｓuch as wind
· [Ａ］ ａｒｅ sustaiｎabｌe buｔ noｔ ｒepｌaｃeable.
· ［B]　ａre　ｒenewａｂlｅ ｓo ｓustainａｂlｅ.
· [C]　ａre　suｓtaｉｎａｂle ｓo　reｎewａble.
· [D］　ａre　iｒrｅpｌaceａbｌe.
Iｍmｉgration and Probleｍｓ
     Hｕndredｓ ｏf tｈｏusａnds of people suppoｒtinｇ　immｉgratiｏn ｒｉghts　ｉｎ　the US ｆilleｄ ｓｔrｅeｔs all ｏver Aｍerica ｉｎ　ｅａｒly　２０2３. Manｙ　hｅld siｇｎs aｎd Ameriｃａn　flagｓ and askｅd to be tｒeated as ｃitizｅｎs—nｏt cｒｉminａls. Maｎy of tｈｅsｅ　sｕppoｒted ｌｅｇｉsｌａtiｏn from　Senatoｒ Ｊohｎ ＭｃCain that ｗould　open ａ　path to　citｉzｅｎｓｈip tｏ iｍmｉgrantｓ　who were　already iｎ tｈｅ coｕnｔry　illｅgally． Ｐroposｅd legｉslatiｏn　ｆｒoｍ ｏther poliｔｉciａnｓ called　for stricｔｅｒ mｅaｓurｅs—ｉncluｄing　ｒoundiｎｇ ｕp ｕndocumented　ｉｍmigrants and sｅndinｇ thｅｍ bacｋ　to thｅir　ｈoｍe　countries．ﻫ     Caｎadiａn　ｏffiｃiａｌs　say　tｈat imｍigrａtion ａｐpｌｉcaｔions continue to riｓｅ.　Ｓome　ｗant ｔo kｅep the doｏrｓ　open.　Tｈeｙ need the laboｒ. Abｏｕt 40０,000 immigranｔｓ were　aｌｌｏｗed ｉnto the　ｃounｔｒy ｉn 20２3, ａｃｃording tｏ the Cａnadian Ｇovernmｅｎt ｓtatisｔics. Hoｗeveｒ， ａｌl　thｉｓ ｇrowth mｅans that ciｔｉes　need to　adａｐt. Newcoｍeｒs ｄｏn’t ａlwａys　ｍakｅ a smooth ｔrａnｓｉｔion　iｎｔｏ jｏbs　foｒ　which tｈey are skillｅd. Ｓo induｓｔrｉes aｒｅ usｉnｇ　mｅnｔoｒｉng　ｐrograms　to help ｎeｗ imｍｉgrａｎts fiｎd pｒopｅr joｂｓ.
    　Witｈ tｈｅ laｒgｅ numberｓ　ｏｆ uｎdoｃumenteｄ Afrｉcaｎ　immigranｔs　arrivinｇ ｉn ｔhe Canary Ｉslａｎds ａnd sｈoｗing no　sｉgｎ　ｏf　abatｉng, tｈe Spaｎｉsh Ｇovernmｅnｔ has deｃiｄeｄ ｔo ｇeｔ tough. There will be no ｍore masｓ ａｍnesties ｆor illｅgal, and anyone cominｇ to　Sｐａｉn wｉthout permisｓiｏn will　be ｓeｎt baｃk, the　government has　aｎｎoｕｎｃed．　Aｂoｕt ２3,000　migrantｓ　lａnded　on ｔｈｅ islands　ｉn ２0２3，　ａnd rｉｏｔｓ havｅ erｕptｅｄ in some cｒowded receptiｏn　centers. Ｔhis　has　ｐrｏmoｔｅｄ lｏcａl aｕthorities　to　apｐeａl　ｔo ｔhe Uniｔed　Naｔiｏns ｆｏr helｐ.ﻫ    　France’s nｅw immiｇratioｎ　ａnｄ　ｉｎｔegrａtｉｏn ｌａw giｖes the goｖｅｒnmｅnt neｗ poｗeｒｓ to eｎｃourage hiｇh-ｓkilled miｇrａtioｎ. Iｔ ｔａkes ｅfｆect in　20２3. Thｅ new　law authorizes tｈｅ ｇovernmeｎt　ｔｏ　identｉfy ｐａｒｔicuｌar profeｓｓｉonｓ wｈerｅ　Fraｎｃｅ has a taｌent ｓｈoｒtage． Tｈｅn tｈｅ gｏveｒnｍent ｗill　helｐ these ideｎtｉfied ｅｍpｌｏyｅrs　fｉnd imｍｉｇrant ｗoｒkｅrs with ｎｅeｄeｄ skiｌlｓ ｏr qualificａtions.　Thｅ ｓelｅcｔeｄ fｏreign eｍpｌoyees　wｉll ｂｅ　gｒanteｄ　‘skiｌls　and　ｔaｌents’ visas, valｉd ｆｏｒ thｒeｅ yｅaｒｓ. But some　coｎcern ｔhaｔ ｉｔ’ll　cause brain drain　ｉn　ｄｅvelｏpinｇ countries.
36　. Mａｎｙ iｍmigrants　swarmed intｏ streeｔs　in tｈe US in eaｒly ２02３, dｅmanｄｉng　ｔhａt they ｓhouｌd ｂｅ　treaｔed as_________.
· [A] animaｌｓ [B]　citizens [Ｃ] cｉvilianｓ　[D] criｍiｎaｌs
37 ． Sｏｍｅ　Canadian offiｃialｓ　waｎt to　ｋｅｅp thｅ ｄｏor opｅｎ ｂecaｕse_＿_______.
· [A] Cａｎada iｓ in despｅｒate　nｅed　of tａlenteｄ　peoｐlｅ
· [B] Canadａ　can　feｅd　a much largｅｒ populatiｏn
· [C］ Cａnada　iｓ　ｓｕffｅｒing from labｏr ｓhortaｇｅ
· ［D]　Canａda iｓ ａ ｍｕｌｔicultural ｃountry
３8 . Wｈat hａｓ　ｔhｅ Sｐａniｓh Government deｃided　to do?
· [A］　Helｐ iｍmigrantｓ　ｆiｎd ｐｒopｅr joｂs.
· [B] Ｌet immigrants　freely enteｒ the couｎtｒｙ.
· [C]　Inteｇｒａｔe iｍｍｉｇrａnｔｓ　intｏ ｔhe Sｐａnish cultｕrｅ.
· [Ｄ] Takｅ tough measurｅs ａgaiｎst　ｉllｅgaｌ imｍigraｔｉｏn.
３9 . Aｆｔer Ｆrance’ｓ nｅw　iｍmｉgrａｔｉｏｎ　anｄ intｅgｒatｉon law　takes ｅffｅct， iｔ wｉｌｌ_______＿_.
· ［A] lurｅ ovｅｒseas studenｔｓ bａck hoｍe
· [B]　undeｒｍine tｈe unity　of thｅ counｔｒｙ
· [Ｃ] drain devｅloｐiｎg cｏuｎtries oｆ talenｔ
· [D]　inducｅ resｅnｔmｅｎt ａmoｎg ｔhｅ Frencｈ workeｒs
40 . Ｔhｅ phrasal vｅrｂ　roundｉng　uｐ ｉn paraｇｒaｐh　1 ｃoulｄ ｂｅ　beｓt　rｅpｌaced　by______＿__.
· ［A] ｃapturing
· [B] encircliｎg
· ［C]　sepaｒatinｇ
· [D]　frｉｇhtｅning
Ants　Hａvｅ