新版-仁爱英语八年级下册重点词组.doc

新版 仁爱英语八年级下册重点词组
Unit 5 Topic 1
invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
go to the movies = go to the cinema 去看电影
on the / one’s way to … 在去…的路上
say thanks to sb. 向…道谢
a ticket to / for… 一张…的票
seem + adj. / to do sth. 似乎、好像…
care for = look after / take care of 照顾
feel lonely 感到孤独
live alone 独居
because of… 因为…
teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事
cheer sb. up 使某人振作起来
at first 开始、首先
come into being 形成、成立
over = more than 超过、多于
be full of…= be filled with… 充满，装满…
agree with sb. 同意某人的观点
each other 彼此、互相
find a way to do sth. 找到做某事的方法
make peace with sb. 与某人和解
become interested in… 对…感兴趣
in the end 最后
be / become popular with… 受…欢迎
Topic 2
anything wrong 有任何问题（不定代词+形容词）
do well / badly in… 在…方面做得好/不好
take it easy 别紧张，放松
be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格
be strict in / about sth. 对某事要求严格
have a talk with sb. = talk with sb. 和某人交谈
be worried about… 为…感到担心
fail (in) the English exam 英语考试不及格
at one’s age 在某人的年龄
tell jokes 讲笑话
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友
seem to do sth. 似乎要做某事
by the way 顺便说（问）一下
find it + adj. + to do sth. 发现做某事…
help sb. with sth. = help sb. (to) do sth.
帮助某人做某事
at that time 在那时
what’s more 而且
as… as… 和…一样
not as / so… as… …不如…
as usual 像往常一样
as before 像以前一样
be / get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
with / without the help of sb.
= with/ without one’s help 有/没有某人的帮助下
give one’s best wishes to sb.
向某人致以最美好的祝愿
all the time 一直
for example 例如
It’s normal to do sth. 做某事是正常的。
(how) deal with 处理
learn…from… 向…学习…
go mad 发疯
refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
be angry with sb. 生某人的气
even though / if 即使、尽管
no longer = not… any longer 不再…
Topic 3
have / take a test 进行测试
get nervous 变得紧张
give a speech 演讲
win a basketball game 篮球赛获胜
fall off… = fall down from… 从…落下、摔下
see … lying on the road 看见路上有…
affect one’s health 影响某人的健康
be confident about… 对…有信心
be in a good / bad mood 心情好/不好
What / How about doing sth.? 做某事怎么样？
be proud of… 为…感到自豪、骄傲
give sb. a surprise 给某人一个惊喜
put on a short play 表演短剧
put on 穿上、戴上；表演、上映
get ready for sth. 为…做准备
affect one’s feelings / moods影响某人的心情/情绪
on + 具体某一天/具体某一天的早上、下午或晚上
get together with… 与…相聚
fill with… (使)装满…
have trouble doing sth. 做某事有困难
hope to do sth. / hope that +宾语从句 希望…
some day = one day 有一天
come to sb. 被某人想起、想到
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
stay in good spirits 保持好心情
keep silent 保持沉默
tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事
get help from… 从…获取帮助
think sth. over 仔细思考…
make a decision 做决定
get back to… 继续…，回到…上
a sense of … …的感觉
Unit 6 Topic 1
1.go on a visit to… 去…参观
go on a three-day visit
a one-meter-tall boy
2.find out 查明、找出
3.over / on the phone 通过电话
4.make a decision做决定=decide to do sth.决定做某事
decide on sth. 选定…
5. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式
6. total cost/time总花费/时间
6.book some tickets 预订一些票
7.soft / hard sleeper 软/硬卧
8.ticket at 60 yuan for... ......票的价格
9.pay for… 付钱
10.air conditioning 空调系统
11.living conditions 生活条件
12.standard room 标准房
13.single bed 单人床
14.a room without a bathroom or air conditioning
12.a standard room for one person
15.arrive at+小地方
in+大地方
= reach = get to
16. book a room预定一个房间
17.tell /ask sb. (not) to do sth.
18.raise money 筹钱
19. think of 想出
20.be drawn 被抽到
21.look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事
22.hear from sb. 收到某人的来信
= get / receive a letter from sb.
23.land safely 安全着陆
24.so...that...如此...以致...
25. Plan to do sth.计划做某事
26. Such as例如
27. The top of…的顶部
28. It costs sb. some money to do sth.做某事花费某人多少钱。
29. It takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多少时间。
30.places of interest /interesting places名胜古迹
31.the next day 第二天
Topic 2
be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
prepare for… 为…做准备
on vacation 度假
make a plan to do sth. 制定计划做某事
come along with sb. 跟随…
in the center of… 在…中心
in the + 方位词+of… 在…的…（内部）
on the + 方位词+of… 在…的…边（接壤）
to the + 方位词+of… 在…的…（外部）
can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事
how far 多远
one hour and a half
= one and a half hours 一个半小时
arrive at +小地点 到达
be full of… 充满、装满…
be surprised at… 对…感到惊讶
take out 拿出
more and more people 越来越多的人
in all directions 四面八方
step on one’s feet 踩到某人的脚
push one’s way out 挤出去
think about… 思考
not… until… 直到…才…
as soon as… 一…就…
a two-day trip 两天的旅行
ride to… 骑车去…
national flag 国旗
have fun doing sth. 做某事很高兴
look for 寻找
ask sb. for help 向某人求助
Topic 3
traffic rules 交通规则
traffic accidents 交通事故
traffic lights 交通灯
traffic signals 交通信号
traffic jam 交通堵塞
obey / follow / keep the traffic rules 遵守交通规则
break the traffic rules 违反交通规则
fewer + 复数名词 更少的…
less + 不可数名词 更少的…
save energy 节约能源
cause air pollution 造成空气污染
park bikes 停放自行车
agree / disagree with sb. 同意/不同意某人的观点
be badly hurt 受伤严重
at once 立刻、马上
send… to the hospital 送…去医院
get a fine = be fined 被罚款
be in danger 遇到危险
have an accident 发生事故
on the street 在街上
drive too fast 开车太快
on the left-hand side of the road 在马路左边
share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物
pay attention to… 注意…
obey the safety rules 遵守安全规则
in case of… 如果、假使…
how to give first aid 如何进行急救
in a word 总之
the best way to do sth. 做某事的最佳方式
be careful / look out 小心、当心
Unit 7 Topic 1
know about 了解
have / hold / organize a food festival 举办美食节
when and where 何时何地
turn to sb. = ask sb. for help 向某人求助
make a poster 制作海报
get in touch with sb. 与某人取得联系
keep / stay in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系
lose touch with sb. 与某人失去联系
think about 考虑
how to do sth. 怎样做某事
try to do sth. 努力做某事
try doing sth. 尝试做某事
try / do one’s best to do sth. 尽最大努力做某事
make … successful / a success 使…成功
make tea 沏茶
set the table 摆放餐具
learn to cook food 学习烹饪
have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食
western food / country 西方食物 / 国家
plan to do sth. 计划做某事
what’s more 而且
adj. / adv. + enough 足够…
e-mail address 电子邮箱地址
spend one’s childhood 度过童年
invite sb. to … 邀请某人去…
a twelve-year-old boy 一个12岁的男孩
change one’s life 改变某人的一生
start doing sth. 开始做某事
instead of… 代替、而不是…
all day 整天
fight against… 与…做斗争、对抗
as a result （作为）结果
make a change 发生变化、改变
in order to do sth. = so as to do sth. 为了做某事
in order that + 目的状语从句 为了、以便
so that + 目的状语从句 为了、以便
come true 变为现实、实现
Unit 7 Topic 2
make fried rice 做炒米饭
cut up 切碎
cut…into… 把…切成…
cooked meat 熟肉
fill…with… 用…填满…
a piece of… 一张（片…）
help yourself / yourselves to… 请随便吃点…
be polite to sb. 对某人有礼貌
for the first time 第一次
western table manners 西方的餐桌礼仪
at table 在用餐
at the table 在桌旁
start / begin with… 以…开始
eat up 吃光
drink to sb. 与某人干杯
raise your glass 举起你的杯子
remember (not) to do sth. 记得（不）做某事
too much + 不可数名词 太多…
much too + 形容词 / 副词 太…
too many + 复数名词 太多…
point at… 指着…
around the world 世界各地
eating habits 饮食习惯
use sth. for (doing) sth. = use sth. to do sth.
用某物来做某事
two or more … 两个或者更多…
in the southern part of China 在中国的南方
in the central and western parts 在中部和西部
be far away from… 离…很远
pick sth. up 捡起某物
pick sb. up （开车）接某人
at the same time 同时
Unit 7 Topic 3
for sale 待售、销售
on sale 廉价出售
wish sb. success 祝某人成功
take / have a seat 坐下
take one’s order 点菜
soft drink 清凉饮料
main course 主菜
have / pay the bill 付账
order a meal 点餐
by phone = on / over the phone 通过电话
anything else 其他任何东西
in twenty minutes 二十分钟后
go well 进展顺利
be worth doing 值得做
too much / little 太多 / 太少
have / keep a balanced die 保持均衡饮食
eat regularly 饮食有规律
It’s said that… 据说…
in short = in a word 总之
not only… but also… 不仅…而且…
Unit 8 Topic 1
so + adj. / adv. + that + 结果状语从句
such (a / an ) + adj. + n. + that + 结果状语从句
如此…以致…
have a class fashion show 举行班级服装秀
such a clever boy = so clever a boy
如此聪明的男孩
where to buy a scarf 去哪里买围巾
on the third floor 在三楼
so that / in order that + 目的状语从句
以便、为了…
what size 什么尺码
What do you think of …? 你认为…怎么样？
= How do you like …?
clothing store 服装店
warm colors 暖色调
cold colors 冷色调
(sth.) look good on sb. 穿在某人身上很好看
(sb.) look good in cold-colored clothes
穿冷色调的衣服很好看
Unit 8 Topic 2
make uniforms for you 给你们定做校服
depend on 取决于、依赖
design uniforms 设计校服
show good discipline 展示良好的风纪
plain clothes 便衣
carry out special tasks 执行特殊任务
in trouble 处于困境中
stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
take off 脱下、起飞
on every occasion 在每个场合
dress correctly 正确着装
protect… from… 保护…免受…的伤害
falling ceilings 坍塌的天花板
stop the spread of diseases 防止疾病传播
in the daily life 在日常生活里
in one’s opinion 在某人看来
change greatly 变化很大
on special days 在特别的日子里
the same as ... 与…一样
in fact 事实上
at Christmas 在圣诞节期间
as well as… 除了…之外(也)
Unit 8 Topic 3
watch the fashion show 看服装秀
there’s going to be… = there will be… 将会有…
in the center of… 在…的中心
in the world of… 在…领域
high fashion 高级时装
another three models = three more models
另外三个模特
get one’s name 得名
become known to… 为…所熟知
from then on 从那时起
from now on 从现在起
stand for 代表
design… as… 把…设计成…
either…or… 或者…或者…
both… and… …和…都
neither…nor… 既不…也不…
widely known 众所周知的
at one time 曾经、一度
be made of… 由…制成