英语单词(词根词缀).docx_咨信网zixin.com.cn

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1. able 系列 *able ability *-ity： disabled *dis-: enable *en-: enable sb. to do sth. comparable innumerable practicable profitable 难词死记： vulnerable 2. en- 系列 enlarge endanger enrich enhance engagement 额外收获： fatal ally，alliance rally 猜一猜： enlighten allow allowance make allowance for You should make allowance for his youth. = You should allow for his youth. alone lonely along alongside 3.long- 系列 long longitude latitude length belong prolong 4.pro- , pre- 系列 profound promise project promote propaganda proximity prepare prevent pregnant prewar preschooler 1. ACT- 系列 Act-，ag- act action Actions speak louder than words. active activity react interact 2. Trans- 系列 Trans-: transact transaction translate transplant transparent transport 3. Tra- 系列（trans- 系列变形） trash track trade travel tragedy tragic 4. Port 系列 Port Airport port-: porter Harry Potte pot hot-pot passport import export report support sub-： I support you. I back you up. I got your back. Backup 【辨析】 Opportunity Chance Let chance decide. Let it be. Let me go. Let go of me. 5. 易混词汇辨析系列（1） Chance Cancel Cancer Constellation 6. Astr- 系列 Disaster Disastrous Catastrophe 【辨析】 Astrology Astronomy anonymous 7. log- 系列 dialogue logical biological apologize psychological physiological philosophy technology ecology ideology sociology slogan eloquent 8. port- 系列（2） portion 【辨析】 apportion allocate distribute proportion proportionate disproportionate portrait portray 【辨析】 Profile Picture Sketch 9. apt- & opt- 系列 adapt adopt adept apt- opt- option optional optimist optimistic 10. ag- 系列 ag-: agenda agent detective agency travel agency agile -ile： agitate agony 11. 由add到a** *Add Addition Additional *abb-, acc-, add-, aff-, agg-. … *a**-: accident afford arrest assign assist access assess 12. Cess- 系列 excess excessive process procedure concession recession successor predecessor 13. Gress- 系列 progress congress congressional aggressive regret 14. It- 系列 Visit Initiate 【辨析】 initial initiative transit Transition 15. van 系列 Advance in advance advanced advantage take advantage of to advantage 举一反三： disadvantage 16. Pear-，pare- 系列 pear pearl *pear-，pare-: appear appearance disappear apparent apparently 17. –ent 系列 ancient confident current frequent Present Urgent 22. agri- 系列 *agri-: acre agriculture *cult-: culture cultural cultivate If you wish to survive you need to cultivate a strong mental attitude. cultivation 23.其他土 earth dirt dirty concrete domain *camp campaign campus champion 24. air AQI API airline airspace airway aircraft Craft craftsman 25. 易混词辨析系列（2） *craft handicraft crash scratch catch scrap 26. off系列 see off take off call off put off fall off show off offspring offset offence offensive defense defensive 27. proof 系列 airproof *proof waterproof fireproof lightproof soundproof woman proof proof prove bulletproof 28. prove- 系列 *improve approve 【近义】 affirm authorize sanction approve approval *n.+al=adj. v.+al=n. arrive arrival survive survival 29. viv- 系列 *viv-: live alive lively vivid revive evil veil 30. 变体：vit- 活 vitamin vital vitalize dynamic vigorous vigor 31. “重要的”系列 fundamental crucial vital essential principal principle 32. 以熟记新系列（1） answer swear swear by swear in swear off 33. 拓展词汇的方法 apply appliance applicable applicant application 长得像，不能忘： appeal appeal to 34. art 系列 art- : artist article -icle: particle vehicle articulate artless natural nature human nature artifact artificial man-made beneficial superficial *Beauty is only skin deep. *Beauty is in the eye of the beholder. 35. –less 系列 countless endless limitless tireless doubtless reckless nonetheless 36. bar- 系列 *bar barrier barricade embarrass barren bare barely bear forebear 37. “少”系列 barely rarely hardly scarcely 38. “减少”系列 decrease lessen reduce impair minus diminish 39. min- 系列 mini minute minimum maximum minority majority minister majesty administer administration 40. fore- 系列 *fore- foresee foretell foremost forehead forecast forward forth forthcoming 41. fort--系列 *fort fortune misfortune fortunately 42. dict—系列 foretell predict *dict-: dictionary diction dictate indict indicate 43. contra- 系列 contradict *contra-: contrary on the contrary contrast in contrast 44. doc- 系列 doctor *doc-: docile doctrine 45. duc- 系列 *duc-, duct-: introduce produce induce reduce reproduce educate education 46. duc—系列（2） Conduct product byproduct 【辨析】 product productive production productivity 47. bl- 系列 blank blank face bleak black blackmail blind blood bloody bleed blossom bloom blaze *blush flush rush 48. “板”系列 blackboard board cupboard keyboard board border subordinate aboard abroad come aboard go abroad at home and abroad 49. “宽”系列 abroad *broad broadcast broaden 写作常用表达： broaden one’s horizon breadth 举三反一： deep long strong 50. 前缀a- 系列前缀a- =in; on; at; by; with; to表方位 abreast abed abloom asleep aside ahead alive awash 51. “弯”系列 *bow elbow *angle triangle tangle ankle anchor angular 52. tri- 系列 *tri- triple intricate trivial tribe contribute attribute distribute 53. cur- 系列 *curious curiosity stay foolish, stay hungry curator secure security guard insecure rescue obscure 54. “治愈”系 *cure incurable heal health hale seal conceal 55. mis-, mit- 系列 *commit commit suicide homicide *cid-: pesticide bactericide commission commitment committee mission missionary submit emit emission congress conference press conference meeting l date I have a date with the Spring. spring hot spring blind date 57. mis-, mit- 系列 dismiss missile TMD Theater Missile Defense message messenger MSN promise keep one’s promise A promise is a promise. promising a promising future=bright-splendid=brilliant compromise permit *per-: purchase chase chase a girl pursue pursuit in pursuit of 拓展：suit suite suitable 58. “追”系列 *chase hunt quest adhere overtake 59. over- 系列 overlook overnight overflow overthrow 联想串记： poverty cover 60. cover- 系列 recover recovery uncover Discover 61. bas- 系列 base basis besic basically basement 62. 简单词，大道理 beauty beautiful beautify *ify: 63. ify 系列 *ify: amplify certify magnify classify purify justify 64. dent- 系列 *dent-: dentist dental edentate identity ID card identical identification 65. cent—系列 *cent— century percent percentage centigrade centimeter cent innocent decent incentive 66. centr—系列 centr--: center central concentrate eccentric focus 67. med—系列 medium media multimedia immediate immediately intermediary 68. 长得像，不能忘 chess chest cheese cheers cheeer cheerful joyful cheek check body check bank check 小拓展： rain check take a rain check 69. 长得像，不能忘（2） cheap chest beat heat defeat 70. claim—系列 claim acclaim exclaim proclaim reclaim 71. car—系列 carry carriage cargo cart scar charge discharge chart cartoon *--oon: balloon tycoon soon sooner sooner or later 72. late系列 late latest later latter 拔高 latent 73. “工作”系列 career job profession occupation obligation Trade practice 74. cur—系列 current occur concur incur curriculum 75. cycl--, circ—系列 bicycle cycle tricycle recycle circle circular circulate circuit circus circumstance 76. bio—系列 biology biography *--graph autobiography bibliography 77. auto—系列 *auto automakers automatic automatically autonomy 78. mob--, mot—系列 motor emotion emotional motion motive motivate promote remote 79. vers—系列 versus adversary advertise advertisement advertising version convert convertible vertigo versatile introvert extrovert 80. serv—系列 conversation conservation serve First come, first served. server servant civil servant reserve All rights reserved! reservation preserve deserve You deserve it! souvenir diverse kaleidoscope divorce reverse universe universal university 81. vol—系列 involve evolve revolve revolution evolution evolutionary volume capacity capability volunteer voluntary 82. –eer系列 engineer pioneer peer companion company accompany 83. ben—系列 bonjour benefit beneficial benefaction benefactor 拓展： benevolent 84. jour—系列 journal journalist journalism journey 85. –ous系列 dangerous famous fame defame vigorous 举一反三： spacious 86. fact—系列 factory manufacture man— manual affect effect effective efficient proficient deficient sufficient 87. not—系列 notorious not--: note notice notion notify noble 88. nor—系列 enormous *norm--： normal normalize *--ize: normalization 89. norm—系列（2） abnormal ab--: abuse drug abuse alcohol abuse child abuse subnormal 90. “巨大的”专题 big huge large vast a vast number of giant gigantic massive tremendous 91. gen—系列 generous *gen-: gene genius genuine gender generate generator generation generation gap bridge the gap between *general generally generally speaking *homogeneous 92. “创新”系列 create creative creature creation innovate 93. “金钱”系列 precious *--ous: *preci--: appreciate depreciate You just don’t appreciate it. 94. “金钱”系列（2） cheap inexpensive expensive expense expend expenditures penny pension penalty dispensable indispensable 类比记忆： disposable 95. “金钱”系列（3） economy economist economic economical frugal 96. pos- 系列 pose position expose propose suppose compose composition oppose opposite opponent 97. form- 系列 formula format formal informal inform transform deformed 【辨析】 conform confirm formidable uniform 98. uni- 系列 unit unite unity Union unify unicycle unique 99. sol- 系列 solo sole solely console inconsolable consolidate desolate isolate 100. 太阳系列（1） solar lunar commerce commercial merchant merchandise 101. 头脑风暴系列（1） solid liquid vapor evaporate elaborate evaluate 102. labor系列 labor laborer collaborate collaborative laboratory 103. –ory 系列 factory territory dormitory lavatory armory 104. arm- 系列 arm-: armor army alarm alarm clock disarm harm warm 105. value 系列 value valuable invaluable valueless equivalent 106. equ—系列 equal equality equation equivocal; even average 107. voc- 系列 *voc-: vocal vocal cord evoke invoke provoke provocative revoke convoke vociferous 108. fer-系列 ferry fertile defer suffer different indifferent infer inferior superior coarse refer reference 109. solve-系列 *solve solution resolve dissolve insolvent bankrupt 110. rupt- 系列 erupt rupt-: ripe rice rip rape interrupt corrupt disrupt bankrupt 111. “太阳”系列（2） *ori-: origin original orient oriental orientation 112. rect- 系列 *rect-: direct director erect correct 113. “错误”系列 mistake error fault inaccuracy adjust mend alter modify amend amends 114. mod- 系列 mode model Modest commodity moderate immoderate 类比记忆： immediate 115. ment- 系列 mental mention mentor comment common command 116. mand- 系列 *mand-: command demand mandate Mandarin 117. hum- 系列 human *hum-: humble humid humiliate humor tumor consumer 118. “顾客”系列 consumer customer custom accustom customs guest client 119. in开头的一些单词 incline decline include exclude input/output income/outcome 120. –ment系列 achievement department employment statement(辨析：statesman) treatment judgment 121. 头脑风暴系列（2） achievement achieve chief accomplishment complete compete competition 【辨析】 complement compliment 122. 头脑风暴系列（3） department part apart apartment departure partial 123. pet- 系列 appetite appetizer carpet capture captain escape 124. cap-系列 capital capable 辨析： capacity ability capability 125. cept—系列 *except exceptional concept perception perceptive 126. “永久的”系列 perpetual permanent lasting everlasting enduring dur-: ongoing continue continual continuous 127. 头脑风暴系列（4） treatment treat retreat trick trickle 128. lev- 系列 lev-: level lever leverage elevate elevator lift escalator loft lofty lofty ideals lofty manner relevant irrelevant levy levy tax on alleviate gravity aggravate 129. cel- 系列 ceiling cel-: excel excellence accelerate acceleration decelerate celebrate 130. anim- 系列 anim-: animal animate inanimate animation unanimous 131. anni- 系列 anni-： annals annual biennial biannual perennial anniversary 132. fare- 系列 fare-: fare fee fine chaffer welcome welfare farewell fair It’s not fair. affair have an affair fairy fairy tale fair wood fairy woods 133. 哪些常见的“非人类” mummy zombie ghost vampire alien robot monster fairy elf dwarf god goddess dinosaur python angel 134. ac-, acu- 系列 ace acid acid rain *acupuncture acute acute eyesight acute pain acute disease 135. punct- 系列 *punct-: punctual be punctual to the minute punctuality punctuation pungent 136. point 系列（1） point point out beside the point appoint a**-: appointment make an appointment 137. point 系列（2） disappoint disappointed disappointing standpoint viewpoint 138. punch系列 punch slap ticket punch pinch punish punch in punch out check in check out 139. “病”系列（1） sick ill illiterate illusion illuminate My body is good. body 140. “病”系列（2） I feel ill. I feel sick. a sick boy a ill boy I feel funny funny farm 141. “病”系列（3） sickness illness cough fever cold catch a cold sneeze nose pick nose My nose is running. 142. band系列（1） band black band band aid bandage band-: husband abandon 143. band系列（2） *band bond bend bend over bind be bound to be bound for bound boundary 144. band系列（3） *ban banal banner banish contraband smuggle smoke smog 145. “ch” 系列 enchant chant church cant-: chat recant chaos accent cheer charming charisma character characteristic 146. draw 系列 law of attraction tract-: draw-: drawing drawer drawback withdraw 147. tract- 系列 *with-: withhold withstand withdrawal *tractable intractable tractor distract undistracted 148. tract-系列（2） concentrate on be absorbed in confine oneself to sth. contract contact eye contact extract protract 149. pel-, pul- 系列 compel compulsory compulsory education propel pull impulse manipulate 150. fin-系列 *fin-: fin

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