同义词辨析scene--scenery-sight-view的区别.doc

同义词辨析scene, scenery, sight, view和 scene的区别

sight指“景色”是可数名词时，往往指眼见的景色，如供人游览的“景”和“名胜”，但尤指人工制成的景。
One of the beautiful sights is the castle.那城堡是美景中的一个。
We will go and see the sights of New York.我们要去看看纽约的名胜。

The Imperial Palace is one of the sights of China.故宫是中国名胜之一。
scenery是个不可数名词，含不管是否映入眼帘的风景。指某地总的自然风景或景色，尤指美丽的乡间景色。
The road passes through the most charming scenery.这条大路穿过极为迷人的风景区。
The scenery as one travels by boat along the Changjiang Three Gorges is marvellous.坐船游览长江三峡的时候，两岸的风景美不胜收。
view和scene所表达的景色都是scenery中的一部分，往往指自然景色。view从某一角度看到的风景
scene 1)剧情场景：
例: ...the opening scene of "A Christmas Carol."
…《圣诞颂歌》的开场。
例: ...Act I, scene 1. …第1幕，第1场。
2) N-COUNT You refer to a place as a scene when you are describing its appearance and indicating what impression it makes on you. 景象
例: It's a scene of complete devastation.
那是一幅满目疮痍的景象。
例: Thick black smoke billowed over the scene.
黑色的浓烟从现场滚滚升起。
3)  N-COUNT You can describe an event that you see, or that is broadcast or shown in a picture, as a scene of a particular kind. 场面; 事件
例: There were emotional scenes as the refugees enjoyed their first breath of freedom.
难民们享受第一口自由的呼吸时，有一些感人至深的场面。
例: Television broadcasters were warned to exercise caution over depicting scenes of violence.
电视台受到警告，在描述暴力场面时要采取谨慎态度。
4)  N-COUNT The scene of an event is the place where it happened. 现场
例: The area has been the scene of fierce fighting for three months. 这个地区是3个月来激烈战斗的现场。
例: ...traces left at the scene of a crime.
…在犯罪现场留下的痕迹。
scene of the crime 犯罪现场。
Do you enjoy the ten famous views of the West Lake?你喜欢西湖十景吗？
There is a lovely view from this window .从这个窗子可以看到一片秀丽的景色。
There is a happy scene of children playing in the garden.孩子们在花园里玩耍，好一派欢乐的景象。 The mountain hotel offered magnificent views.从山间旅行社可以看到壮丽的景观。
The lantern slides show scene of the beach.幻灯片显示出海滩的景色。
The scene of sunset was very beautiful.日落的景色是非常美的。
The boats in the harbour make a beautiful scene.港中的船只构成美丽的景色。
There is a fine view of the mountain from our hotel
从我们旅馆的窗口可以看到秀丽的山景。
另外，scene还可指舞台的场景。
sight and view can be used when you are saying whether you can see something.
There was no one in sight/view.一个人也看不到.
sight can be used to talk about the act of seeing.
I had my sight of the city from the river.
我从河上第一次看到了着个城市.