八年级上英语复习之短语汇总.doc

初二英语上分类复习之短语篇
第一单元 How often do you exercise?
1. go shopping/swimming/hiking/boating/fishing 去购物/游泳/徒步旅行/划船/钓鱼
2. do some shopping/cleaning/washing/reading 购物/打扫/洗衣服/读书
3. watch TV看电视 read a book/books/a newspaper/newspapers看书/看报
4. look at/have a look at 看 go to the movies看电影
5. surf the Internet冲浪因特网 do sports做运动 do exercise锻炼
6. one of… ……中的一个 some of… ……中的一些 many of… ……中的许多 most of… ……中的大部分 all of… ……中的全部
7. want/would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 ask/ tell sb. to do sth.叫某人做某事
8. have/let/make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
9. want/try/need/decide/plan/hope to do sth. 想/试着/需要/决定/计划/希望做某事
10. Of course./Sure/Certainly. 当然！
11. look after = take care of 照顾、照看、看重 look up 向上看(查阅) look down 向下看(看不起) look over 仔细检查 look out 向外看(小心) look like 看起来像 look the same 看起来一样
12. kind of = a little = a little bit一点儿 very/pretty/much 很非常 too太
13. be good at = do well in… 在……擅长 be good/bad for… 对……有益/害
14. keep in good health = stay healthy = keep healthy = keep fit 保持健康
第二单元 What’s the matter?
1. have a cold/fever/sore back/headache/toothache/stomachache
2. lots of = a lot of = many/much 许多 a little 一点儿 a few一些，几个
3. lie down 躺下 have a rest/break 休息一下 be stressed out 紧张的
4. go to school/work/+地方 去上学/工作+某地 go to bed 上床睡觉
5. listen to/hear 听/听见 look at/see 看/看见 look for/find 寻找/找到
6. for example 例如 such as 例如 and so on 等等
7. too much/many 太多 much too太
8. a few 一些，几个 a little 一点 a bit of 一点
9. have a good/nice/wonderful/great time = enjoy oneself = have (great/lots of/a lot of)fun 玩得高兴
10. finish/enjoy/mind/practise/have fun doing sth. 完成/喜欢/介意/练习/高兴 做某事
11. at the moment = now 此刻现在 right now = right away = at once 立刻，马上
12. not…until/till… 直到……才……
第三单元 What are you doing for vacation?
1. spend…on… 花费……在…… pay for sth 付款 pay…for… 为……付……
2. how about…? = what about…? ……怎么样？
3. Why don’t you…? = why not…? 为什么不……？
4. go away 离开 go out 出去 go into 进入
5. take a walk/vacation/shower 散步/度假/洗澡
6. think about/of 考虑/想起 talk about/to/with 谈论/说话
7. decide on 决定 depend on 取决于
8. forget to do/doing忘记做某事/忘记做过某事
9. remember to do/doing记得做某事/记得做过某事
10. sleep/eat a lot睡/吃得多 leave for… 动身去…
11. can’t wait to do sth 及不可待想做某事 wait for sb.等候某人
12. play football/soccer/volleyball/basketball/golf/tennis/ping-pong
13. play the piano/violin/guitar/accordion/cello 弹钢琴/小提琴/吉他/手风琴/大提琴
14. play with 和…玩

Unit 4 How do you get to school?
1. get to/up/down/back/on/off/in/out 到达/起床/下来/回来/上车/下车/收割/出去
2. take a bus/taxi/subway/train/plane 乘巴士/出租车/地铁/火车/飞机
3. it takes sb some time to do sth 做某事花费某人多少时间
4. all over the world 全世界的 around/round the world 全世界的，遍布全球的
5. be different from… 和……不同 be the same as… 和……一样
6. take…to… 带……到…… bring…to… 带……来……
7. means of transportation 交通工具/方式
8. have to 不得不，必须 must必须
9. a number of = many = a lot of = lots of 许多
10. by boat/bus/bike/ship/plane/train/air/sea 乘船/巴士/…… on foot 走路
11. walk/drive/ride/fly to… 走路/驾车/骑车/乘飞机去……

Unit 5 Can you come to my party?
1. thank you for… 因……而感谢你 thanks for…
2. the day before yesterday 前天 the day after tomorrow 后天
3. next week/term/year/century… 下一周/下一学期/明年/下一世纪……
4. last week/term/year/Sunday… 上周/上学期/去年/上周日……
5. this week/term/year/Monday/morning… 这周/这学期/今年/这周一/今天早上……
6. write to sb. 写信给某人 hear from sb. 收到某人的来信 hear of 听说
7. keep quiet/silent/clean 保持安静/沉默/干净
8. football match/game 足球比赛 the whole day 一整天
9. come over to…过来，顺便来访 be free有空的
10. be busy繁忙的 be busy doing sth.忙于做某事

Unit 6 I am more outgoing than my sister.
1. a map of… 一张……地图 a photo/picture of… 一张……的照片
2. twin sister/brother 孪生姐妹/兄弟 in some ways 在某些方面
3. look the same 看起来很像 look like 看起来像 be like 像
4. in common 共有的 as…as… ……和…一样 not as(so)… as… …不如…
5. stop doing sth 停止做某事 stop to do sth. 停下来做某事
6. laugh at 嘲笑 play a joke on 开某人的玩笑，嘲笑
7. use…to… 用……做…… begin with… 以……开始
8. be excited about… 对……感到兴奋 be interested in… 对……感兴趣
be worried about… 对……感到担心 be surprised at… 对……感到惊奇

Unit 7 How do you make a banana smoothie?
1. pour…into/in/out of… 把……倒入/倒出…… put …+ 介词短语
2. cut up/down 切碎/砍倒 cut…into… 把……切成……
3. turn on/off/up/down 打开/关闭/开大/关小
4. how many/much/long/far/old 多少/长/远/老
5. mix up 混合 add…to… 加……到……. add up to 总计
6. one teaspoon of cinnamon一茶匙的肉桂 two cups of tea两杯茶

Unit 8 How was your school trip?
1. take photos/pictures 照像 school trip 学校旅行 hang out 闲逛
2. be famous for… 因……而有名 be well-known as… 因……而有名
3. basketball/football player 篮球/足球运动员 the day off 休息日
4. there be 有 win the first prize 获得一等奖
5. in my opinion 就我看来 play computer game 玩电脑游戏
6. at the end/beginning of 在……的最后/开始 go for a drive 驾车旅行
7. no one = nobody 没有人 in the future 在将来

Unit 9 When was he born?
1. too…to… 太……而不能……
2. begin/start to do sth./doing sth 开始做某事
3. ten months old 十个月大 ten-month-old 十个月大的
4. be born 出生 give birth to生 at the age of… 在…… 岁时
5. take part in 参加 be in参加 join加入
6. football/tennis/basketball player 足球/网球/篮球运动员 world record 世界记录
7. a piece of music 一首乐曲 write music 作曲
8. free time 空余时间 major in 主攻，专修

Unit 10 I’m going to be a basketball player.
1. grow up 长大 want to be 想要成为
2. computer programmer 程序师 professional basketball player 职业篮球运动员
3. sound like 听起来象 a part-time job 业余的工作
4. at the same time 同时 write article 写文章
5. send…to… 送……到…… send for 派人去请
6. from…to… 从……到…… come from… 来自……
7. with the money 用这些钱 save money 存钱 make money赚钱
8. communicate with… 和……沟通 something interesting 有趣的地方

Unit 11 Could you please clean your room?
1. do the dishes 洗盘子 do the chores 干家务 sweep the floor 扫地 take out the trash 倒垃圾 make one’s bed 整理床铺 fold clothes 叠衣服 have a test 测验
2. hate to/doing sth 讨厌做某事 do the laundry 洗衣服
3. borrow…from… 向……借…… lend…to… 借……给……
4. take care of = look after 照顾 take good care of = look after well 照顾好
5. go on vacation 度假 feed on吃
6. be in = be at home 在家 be in = be wearing 穿着 be out 在外 be away 不在

Unit 12 What’s the best radio station?
1. close to 靠近 far away 远离 cut piece 降价
2. talent show 天才表演 do a survey of 做调查
3. in the north of… 在…北部 to the south of… 在…南边 on the east of 在…以南
4. sometimes = at times 有时 hardly ever 几乎不
5. in winter/autumn/summer/spring 在冬季/秋季/夏季/春季
Culture Units
1. dream about 梦想 on a farm 在农场 in those days 在当时
2. after class 课下 table manners 餐桌规矩 going Dutch 各自付帐，AAA制
3. leaving a tip 给小费 main course 主食 hot pot 火锅
4. the capital of… ……的首都/省会
5. on the radio 通过收音机 School of the Air 空中教室
6. a place called… 一个叫做…的地方 a boy called/named… 一个叫做…的男孩
7. send…to… 送……到…… send up发射
8. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 give a hand to… 帮助……
9. at that time 在那时 in those days 在当时
10. because of 因为 far away 远离