高考英语语法填空训练专题.doc

高考英语语法填空考前回顾
语法填空的考查范围：
1 语境(上下文）；
2 语法：动词（时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语形式）、名词、代词、冠词、介词、固定搭配、情态动词、复合句、形容词和副词的比较级最高级及构词法、倒装等。
语法填空的能力要求：
1.阅读/理解语篇的能力
2.分析句子结构的能力
3.熟练运用语法的能力
4.单词拼写能力
句子的
类型
简单句：

并列句

复合句
转折
因果
联合
选择

名词性从句

形容词性从句：

副词性从句：
主语从句
宾语从句
表语从句
同位语从句

定语从句
状语从句
时间，地点
原因，目的
结果，条件
方式，让步
五种基本句型

一、动词(谓语/非谓语) 给出动词的原形，根据句子结构的需要给出其适当的形式。填动词形式，首先抓住主谓结构，确定主句，剩下的部分，如有连词，则是句子，仍然有主谓结构，否则就用非谓语；是谓语就思考时态，语态，主谓一致，是非谓语就看主动被动，有否先后关系。
1. … Ms Chen (teach) me English since Junior 1, and to show my appreciation I decided to get her a present. （广州一模）
2. … I was certain she would like it because I (tell) by my classmates that she loved hot food. （广州一模）
3. … The exam, which was originally to be held in our classroom,__________ (change) to the library at the last minute. .(广州二模)
4. I had to leave work to take him to the hospital because he __________ (break) his finger. （深二模）
5. The child, Nicole Hobson, (take) by her mother to Children's Memorial Hospital about 11 p.m., Wednesday to check …（汕头二模）
6. A transit spokesman said the driver should (make) radio call to the control center for help. （汕头二模）
7. An official from the Ministry of Education said that China follows an educational policy that (encourage) students to study abroad. （茂名二模）
8. One of them was a visitor, saying he wouldn’t have been there if he ______ (watch)the weather forecast the day before. (梅州二模)
9 We must also consider the reaction of the person (receive) the gift.
（广州一模）
10… With the problem (solve), I felt proud of my achievement. .(广州二模)
11… I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left_________ (complete) the rest. .(广州二模)
12. There, (place) neatly beside the empty dish ,were two nickels and five pennies—her tip! （深一模）
13. ( compare) with the previous year, the number of students who went abroad for study was increased by 15 ,000, or a rise of 13%. （茂名二模）
14. Storms swept along New Mexico's border with Texas on Friday, ______(destroy) homes and other buildings and injuring…(梅州二模)
15．We must practise speaking and (write) the language whenever we can.
16．but it is not enough only (memorize) rules from a grammar book. （佛山一模）
17. The television viewer makes no choice and no judgment. He is completely passive and has everything ______ (present) to him without any effort on his part. （东莞一模）

Keys: 1. has taught / has been teaching /had taught /had been teaching 2. was told/ had been told 3. was changed 4. had broken 5. was being taken 6. have made
7. encourages 8. had watched 9. receiving 10. solved 11. to complete
12. placed 13. compared 14. destroying 15. writing 16. to writing 17. presented

二、代词 挖掉代词，句子的结构受到破坏，句子间出现不连贯。
1. …I patiently walked to the library, took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax . （广州二模）
2. The little boy pulled right hand out of the pocket and studied a number of coins in it. （深一模）
3. …the driver did to help and even stopped once to pick up more passengers.（汕头二模）
4．If you give your children … that they can never do anything quite right, then they will regard as unfit or unable persons. （深圳罗湖）
5. Some 134,000 Chinese students went to study abroad, and 120,000 of were self-funded students,…（茂名二模）
6．Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear spoken.（佛山一模）
Keys: 1. myself 2. his 3. nothing 4. themselves 5. them 6. it

三、定语从句的引导词． 必须根据定语从句的信息和先行词进行推断，从而补出引导词，这本身就是考查逻辑思维能力。
1.…The exam, 　　　　was originally to be held in our classroom, was changed to the library at the last minute.(广州二模)
2… Then I went to the department store 　 I worked part-time and bought her an expensive gift box of Sichuan beef. （广州一模）
3. It was a poem about me, ______ included the time …（深二模）
4.At the same time, there had been a growing number of overseas students _______came back to China after study. （茂名二模）
5. More and more Chinese students go abroad for study, is supported by the Chinese government. （茂名二模）
Keys: 1. which 2. where 3. which 4. who 5. which

四、连词(从属连词/并列连词)
A) 引导各种从句的连词叫从属连词。如名词性从句的引导词what, who, which, when, where, whatever, whoever, whichever, whether；副词从句引导词where, wherever, when, if , how, unless, until …
1. … Many things must be considered such as 　　 the person is interested in and how old he is. （广州一模）
2.My face turned red on hearing __ my mother said. (惠州一模)
3. she would point out they had mastered and declared firmly they could learn what they had missed. （深圳罗湖）
4．The American Academy of Pediatrics (儿科) says children really need for health development is more good, old-fashioned playtime.(四校联考)
5. I almost started to yell his name _____ I suddenly remembered he was in bed asleep. （深二模）
6. children believe they can succeed, they will never become totally independent.
7. Statistics show that China carried out the opening - up policy, a total of one million students have gone abroad for study. （茂名二模）
8． we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. （佛山一模）
9. Some people, however, maintain that this is precisely _________ the danger lies.
Keys: 1. what 2. what 3. what 4. what 5. when 6. Unless 7. since 8. If 9. where

B) 并列句的各种关联词叫并列连词。如and, but, or, though, although, so… 挖掉关联词，要想补上连词，思路必须与作者思路相吻合。
1．… I had no idea how to do it. I tried to stay positive and persevered I finally found the solution. （广州二模）
2．… I asked my classmates about her interest I made my final decision. （广州一模）
3.Tom, an 8—year—old boy, entered a hotel coffee shop sat at a table.（深一模）
4. It is difficult for parents of nearly every family to teach their children to be responsible for housework, with one of the following suggestions, you really can get your children to help at home. （深圳罗湖）
Keys: 1. until 2. and 3. and 4. but

五、挖掉表示起承转合的副词或副词性短语 此功能于关联词相似。只是这种副词（短语）在用法上更加灵活多变。典型的有though, however, also, therefore, still, besides, in addition, instead, or ,otherwise，first, second, then, finally, in a word等等。
1．This, , didn’t bother me because maths had always been my strongest subject. (广州二模)
2. Don’t always scold and give lots of praise . （深圳罗湖）
Keys: 1. however 2. instead

六、特殊句型（或固定短语） 考查对固定结构（短语）的熟悉掌握程度。属于字词层面考查语法。
1.It was not long the waitress came back and then she began to wipe down the table.
2. … was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldn’t eat MSG! （广州一模）
3. So careless was I _______ I had forgotten all about that. （深二模）
4.…"as a matter of _ , you have done well and made great achievement…(惠州一模)
5．When Carettson, 29, a passenger, was trying to bring Nicole's life…（汕头二模）
6. The child was stricken about a mile away the hospital. （汕头二模）
Keys: 1. before 2. It 3. that 4. fact 5. back 6. from

七、冠词
1．… But my mood quickly changed when I saw_____ first question. (广州二模)
2… Then I went to the department store … and bought her expensive gift box of Sichuan beef. .(广州一模)
3. Tom, 8—year—old boy, entered a hotel coffee shop. （深一模）
4．He talked about how I wrestled with him in the evenings and _____ good many other things. （深二模）
5. I told the bus driver that my baby had just had heart operation and that she was having ____ heart failure. （汕头二模）
6.Television is not only a convenient source of entertainment, but also _____ comparatively cheap one.（东莞一模）
Keys: 1. the 2. an 3. an 4. a 5. a 6. a

八、词形变化或者词性变化．给出单词的原形，通过句子分析，缺少什么成分，再用正确的单词形式补充完整。这属于比较基础的单词拼写方面的能力要求。
1… Mr Chen has taught me English since Junior 1, and to show my (appreciate) I decided to get her a present. 　(广州一模)
2. … (fortunate), I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes to complete the rest. 　(广州二模)
3. Some people were now waiting for her service and the waitress grew a bit
(patience). （深一模）
4. “Thirty-five cents,” she said (rude). （深一模）
5. I don’t know if he placed the poem next to the failing grade to ______ (soft) the blow, but it work. （深二模）
6. I must know how to care for others and try not to (understand) them. (惠州一模)
7. you have done well and made great achievement in the _ (entertain) field. (惠一模)
8. These people have made great (contribute) to China with their work.（茂名二模）
9. …to check her (recent) inserted (插入) pacemaker. （汕头二模）
10．The tornadoes damaged several______(new) built buildings,…(梅州二模)
11．Numerous studies have shown that free play is very (benefit). It can help children become creative…(四校联考)
12 they can see plays, films, operas, and shows of every kind, not to mention the latest _______ (excite) football match. （东莞一模）
Keys: 1. appreciation 2. Fortunately 3. impatient 4. rudely 5. soften 6. misunderstand
7. entertainment 8. contributions 9. recently 10. newly 11.beneficial 12.exciting

九、介词或数词
1.I was always told that the three Ps,…,were a sure path_______ success. (广州二模)
2．"Don't be always particular _ your present work and income. (惠州一模)
3. It began to make sense to me that I could include praise along ______ constructive criticism. （深二模）
4. He showed the public a limited edition four-wheel drive car, which is especially made _______his personal taste. (梅州一模)
5. Five were in critical condition______ head trauma(外伤, 损伤), said Liz Crouch, the center's chief operating officer. (梅州二模)
6．There is no easy way to success language learning.
7. It was his ______ (nine ) year of school. （深二模）
Keys: 1. to 2. about 3. with 4. to 5. with 6. in 7. ninth

十、形容词/副词
1. One of the (bad) gift choices I ever made was for my high school English teacher, Ms Chen. （广州一模）
2. I put the paper aside and turned to the _____ one, at the top of which…（深二模）
3. Many other actors are __ __ (badly)off than me at present,…(惠州一模)
4. In 2006, over 40,000 overseas students came back, with 33,000 of them being self-fund students, 20% than the year before. （茂名二模）
Keys: 1. worst 2. next/other 3. worse 4. more
2009高考英语语法填空强化训练18篇
阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。
(1)
 In the United States, there were 222 people ____1__ (report) to be billionaires(亿万富翁) in 2003. The ____2_____of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money ____3____starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old _____4_______he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire _____5___ the time he was 31.    ___6___, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even ____7____ (young) ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. ____8__ of these child actors made over a million dollars ___9___ (act) in movies before they were 14. But ___10__ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited (继承) a billion dollars when he turned 18!
(2)
Finishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car ___1__ (steal) .They filed a report____2____ the police station and a detective drove them ____3____ to the parking lot to look for evidence.
To their ____4____ (amaze), the car had been returned ___5______ there was a note in it that said: “I apologize for taking your car. My wife was having a baby and I had to rush her to the ____6_____. Please forget the inconvenience. There are two tickets ____7____ tonight's Mania Twain concert.”
Their faith in humanity restored. The couple attended ____8____ concert. But when they returned home, they immediately found ____9______their house had been ransacked (洗劫). On the bathroom mirror was ____10___ note: “I have to put my kid through college somehow, don't I?”
(3)
People ___1__ (live) in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred _____2_____ in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary, for example, contains four ___3___ five hundred thousand words. But we do not need ____4____ these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words. ____5_____ you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or more.
The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary ______6___ (big). Read as many books as we can. There are a lot of books _____7____ (write) in easy English. You will enjoy them. When you meet _____8____ new word, look it ____9_____ in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your _____10_____ (much) useful book.
(4)
When you are in England you must be very careful in the streets ____1_____ the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross a street you must look to the right first ____2___ then the left. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from ____3____, the streets are very busy. Traffic is most ____4___ (danger) then.
When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, __5___. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. _____6____ (have) a look first, or you will go ____7____ wrong way.
In many English cities, there are big buses ____8____ two floors. You can sit on the _____9___ (two) floor. From ____10_____ you can see the city very well. It’s very interesting.

(5)
____1____ artist had a small daughter. Sometimes he painted women ___2____ any clothes on, and he and his ____3____ always tried to keep the small girl out ____4____ he was doing this, “She is _5_____ young to understand,” they said.
But one day, when the artist _____6_____ (paint) a woman with no clothes on, he forgot to lock the door, and the girl suddenly ran into the room. He mother ran up the stairs ___7___ her, but when she got to the room, the little girl was already in the room and looking at the woman. _____8_____ her parents waited for her to speak.
For a few seconds the little girl said ____9_____, but then she ran to her mother and said ____10___ (angry), “Why do you let her go about without shoes and socks on when you don’t let me?”

(6)
Most Americans don’t like to get advice ____1___ members of their family. They get advice from “_____2___ (strange)”. When they need advice, they don’t usually go to people they know. ___3___ many of them write letters to newspapers and magazines _____4___ give advice on many different subjects ______5___ (include) family problems, the use of language, health, cooking, child care, clothes, ____6___ even on how to buy a house or a car.
Most newspapers _____7_____ (regular) print letters from readers with problems. Along with the letters there are _____8___ written by people who are supposed to know how to solve such problems. Some of these writers are doctors, ____9____