中考英语阅读理解题材复习1.doc

Topic One Family，Friends and Personal Information 家庭、朋友与个人情况
话说中考
在中考阅读理解中，记叙文阅读题目的考查难度逐年增加，多使用贴近学生生活的素材，多以故事形式出现。针对这种题型主要抓四大要素，即时间、地点、人物和事件的起因、发展和结果，以及人物之间的关系，从中分析他们的思想品质、性格特征等；理解文章大意后，找出关键的句子和一些与考查内容有关的问题所在，这样，便于我们解题时“顺藤摸瓜”，找出问题的答案。
这类阅读一般是对文章理解能力的考查，抓住文章的关键句和关键词是非常重要的。
做题思路：先看清题干，带着问题读文章，明确把握问题指向，避免“回视”现象，提高做题的速度。
走进中考(广州·2010)
1990 was a significant year in world events．In February，Nelson Mandela was set free after 27 years in prison．In October，East and West Germany became one country again．Then at the end of 1990，the World Wide Web was born．For this final event we have one man to thank，Tim Berners Lee，the father of the Web．
Berners Lee was born on June 8，1955 in London，England．His parents，both computer designers，encouraged him to think and work creatively as he grew up．He was an excellent student and naturally took an interest in computers and science．
After graduating from Oxford University，Tim went to work at a science research centre in Switzerland．There he developed some of the different systems that would later become the Web．The first was HTML，the computer language used to make web pages．The second was an address system that let computers anywhere find each other and send and receive information．In 1990，while still at the science centre in Switzerland，he put them together to make the first Internet browser(浏览器)．It could run on any computer and allowed people to creat website to share their information with the rest of the world．
Tim knew that the more people used the Web，the more useful it would be．He wasn't interested in money but knowledge，so he gave out his invention for free to anyone who was interested．Many were interested and the growth of the Internet began．
Today Tim works as a professor at the MIT in America，researching new and interesting ways to use the Web．He has received many awards from governments and organizations for his efforts．He is still not very interested in money．That is why he is so admired by his students and workmates．It may also be one of the reasons that few people outside the world of technology know his name．
阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
( ) 1．The underlined word "significant" (in Paragraph 1) most probably means "_________"．
A．strange B．terrible C．important D．difficult
( ) 2．Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A．The address system was used to make web pages．
B．The World Wide Web was created in Switzerland．
C．The first web browser was very expensive to buy．
D．Many people could use the Internet before 1990．
( ) 3．What can we learn about Berners Lee from the passage?
A．He was encouraged to be creative．
B．He didn't do well at school．
C．He is a very poor businessman．
D．He is well known all over the world．
( ) 4．Where does Berners Lee live today?
A．England． B．Switzerland． C．America． D．Canada．
( ) 5．What is the passage mainly about?
A．The events that took place in 1990．
B．The history of the Internet．
C．The invention of the Internet browser．
D．The man who created the Word Wide Web
解析
1．C 根据第一段第三、四句话可知，发生在 1990 年的世界事件：东西德统一，World Wide Web 的诞生。由此我们不难推测出，significant 是指“重要，重大”。故选 C。
2．B 根据第三段“...an address system that let computers anywhere find each other and send and receive information...”可知选项 A 与此不符；根据第四段可知，Tim 只对知识感兴趣而对金钱并不感兴趣，因此他免费贡献出他的发明 web browser，故选项 C 不正确；根据第一段，我们知道 web 是在 1990 年诞生的，因此 1990 年前，人们不可能使用 web，故排除 D。所以正确答案为 B。
3．A 根据第二段可知，Tim 学习成绩优秀，故排除 B；文中没有提 Tim 是个商人，故排除 C；根据最后一段最后一句话“...few people outside the world of technology know his name．”可知 Tim 并非世界闻名，故排除 D。根据文中第二段“...encouraged him to think and work creatively...”可知正确答案为 A。
4．C 根据最后一段第一句可知 Tim 现在住在美国。
5．D 这篇文章主要介绍的是 Web 之父 Tim Berners Lee．
话题专练
一
My brother，Henry，has a good job at a bank．I couldn't believe him when he told me that he had decided to give it up．Though I tried to make him change his mind，I failed completely．
"You should reconsider your decision，" I said，"You have already spent five years in the bank and you could have a wonderful future．You might become a bank manager by the time you are thirty-five．"
"I know，" Henry answered，"I have got no complaints with the bank．It is a pleasant job．The bank manager told me my future was good．"
"Then why do you want to leave?" I asked．
"It's the money，" Henry said．
"But you are getting a good salary．" I answered．
"I don't mean that，" Henry said，"What do I do in the bank? Well，at the moment all I do is to count money．I found it very depressing．"
"What is depressing about counting money?" I asked．
"You don't understand，" Henry answered，"I enjoying counting my own money，but I hate counting other people's!"
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( ) 1．The writer wants to know ________．
A．what his brother does at the bank．
B．how long his brother has worked at the bank
C．why his brother has decided to leave the bank
D．when his brother will become a bank manager
( ) 2．His brother does not enjoy ________．
A．working in pleasant conditions
B．keeping happy hours
C．counting his own money
D．counting other people's money
( ) 3．You should reconsider your decision．Here the word "reconsider" means "________"．
A．think of
B．think
C．think over again
D．think better of
( ) 4．From the writer's words we know the bank pays his brother ________ for his work．
A．a good salary
B．as much money as the manager's
C．no money
D．not much money
( ) 5．The best title for this story is _______．
A．A Good Job
B．The Wonderful Future
C．Money Problem
D．Change In Mind
答案：
1．C Henry 在银行工作，有丰厚的待遇和美好的未来，“我”想知道他为什么还要辞职。
2．D 从最后一句 hate(讨厌) 可知他不喜欢替别人数钱。
3．C 从构词法可知 re 表重复，“再考虑一下”自己的决定，现在待遇不错，前途也光明，放弃很可惜。
4．A 由文中“But you are getting a good salary”可知。
5．C “钱的烦恼”一方面自己薪水很高，但每天又忙着替别人数钱而不是替自己数钱，给他的兄弟带来心理的不平衡，这些钱不是他自己的。
二
Last spring I was walking in a park．In front of me there was a mum and her 3-year-old daughter．The little girl was holding a string(线)，which had a balloon at the other end．
All of a sudden，a light wind took the balloon away from the little girl．I thought she would cry．
But，no! As the little girl turned to watch her balloon rise to the sky，she cheerfully shouted out "Wow!"
That little girl taught me something．Later that day，I received a phone call from my friend，he told me an unexpected problem．I felt lied replying with "Oh no，what should we do?" But remembering that little girl，I found myself saying，"Wow，that is interesting! How can I help you?"
One thing is for sure — life is always going to make us face unexpected problems．However，how to deal with them is our choice．We can choose to be annoyed or interested．
No matter what the situation is，a "Wow!" will always beat "Oh，no．"
So the next time you meet one of life's unexpected guests，remember that little girl and make it a "Wow!" experience．The "Wow!" always works．
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( ) 1．Who was holding a string with a balloon?
A．The writer．
B．The mother．
C．The little girl．
D．My friend．
( ) 2．What did the girl do when the balloon rose to the sky?
A．She was crying．
B．She ran to her mother．
C．She asked me to help her．
D．She was happy and cheered "Wow!"
( ) 3．What can learn from the little girl?
A．How to play．
B．How to deal with unexpected problems．
C．How to choose friends．
D．How to help others．
( ) 4．Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．The little girl is 3 years old this year．
B．My friend told me a happy thing．
C．No matter what the situation we face，a "Wow" always beat "Oh，no"．
D．The mother shouted "Wow!" when the balloon rose to the sky．
( ) 5．How do we deal with the unexpected problems in our life?
A．Accept． B．Hate． C．Annoy． D．Escape(逃避)．
答案：
1．C 根据第一段话的内容可知，小女孩手里拿着一根带有气球的线。
2．D 根据二、三两段内容可知，当气球飞向天空的时候，小女孩看着，惊叹的“哇”了一声，所以选 D。
3．B 根据文章四、五两段的内容可知，作者从小女孩身上学到对待生活的态度，用“Wow”代替了抱怨。
4．C 根据文章的内容可知，小女孩今年应该是 4 岁，排除了 A；我的一个朋友告诉我一个麻烦的问题，可以排除 B；由上文可知，气球升上天空时，小女孩“哇”了一声，也排除了 D；所以选 C。
5．A 根据文意可知，生活中的一些问题，我们要勇敢地面对，既不要抱怨也不要逃避，应该微笑着面对人生。
三
It was 8:40 in the evening and I was at Starbucks — Plaza Singapura，the place we are going to meet．I was 20 minutes before meeting time．It is not polite to be late for a date(约会) for the first time anyway．I waited，looking at the people coming and going．I was daydreaming about today's soccer match I played and started thinking about life and soccer．Life is like soccer．You never know when you are going to get hit by the ball in your face．You have to live!
As I was trying to relax myself，I felt her appearance — the smell，I can never forget．I looked up and saw her smiling and making her way towards me．She was pretty-looking and she was in fashion．I stood there watching her coming．A bright color T-shirt with a beautiful skirt．Wow，I really love girls wearing skirts．It makes them look more attractive and natural．
"Sorry I am late．"
"No，it's OK．I am just early myself．"
"So what film are we going to see?"
"It's OK，we will check it out later，and anyway what matters most is whom I am going to see it with，not the show．"
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( ) 1．Why was the man at Starbucks alone?
A．He got there much too early．
B．He was there for his first date．
C．He wanted to be more polite．
D．He enjoyed watching people there．
( ) 2．What can you know from "You never know when you are going to get hit by the ball in your face"?
A．He was worried about his date．
B．Soccer is a difficult game．
C．He was afraid to be hit in the face．
D．He lost a soccer match．
( ) 3．What did the man think of the girl at the first sight(视线)?
A．She was very young．
B．She was very careless．
C．She was very fashionable．
D．She was very popular．
( ) 4．What do you know from their dialogue?
A．The girl likes seeing films very much．
B．The man has two tickets in his pocket．
C．The girl felt sorry for her being late．
D．The man was good at expressing himself．
( ) 5．Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．The man had much experience in soccer．
B．The film would be shown at 9:00．
C．The girl likes bright color clothes very much．
D．The man forgot the name of the film．
答案：
1．B 根据第一段的内容可知，作者第一次约会在 Starbucks，所以他在那儿等。
2．A 根据“球场上一脚把球踢出去的同时，根本不知道结果如何”，可以判定他对第一次约会很紧张，所以选 A。
3．C 根据第二段内容可知，这个女孩很漂亮，很时尚。
4．D 根据对话内容可知，这个男人很风趣，幽默，善于言辞。所以选 D。
5．A 用排除法。文中没有涉及电影的名字和上演时间，也没有提到这女孩子很爱亮色的衣服，所以选 A。
四
Jenny was a student in my class．She lived in a happy family．She had three sisters and she was the youngest．She seemed to be glued(粘合) to her mother's skirts．Her three older sisters took the bus to school every morning，but she was always driven to school by her mother．
One Friday，Jenny's mother said to me，"My husband and I have to be away to Europe on business for two weeks．I'm very worried about Jenny．She is so young and weak．Will you please help me look after her while we're away?"
As a mother of a kid，I knew how worried a mother would be if she was away from her child．
"Don't worry! I'll try my best to take good care of her，" I said．I even volunteered to say that I would wait for Jenny at the school gate every morning to give her a familiar(熟悉的) face．
On the next Monday morning，I waited at the school gate to meet Jenny．When the bus arrived，Jenny and her three sisters got it off．I was surprised to see a happy girl，not a sad，tearful girl．I called Jenny over to ask her how the bus ride went．“Very interesting!” she said．"I always wanted to take a bus with my sisters，but Mom was always together with me．You see there isn't any baby in our family now．I can ride a bus without Mom．I'm no longer a kid．"
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( ) 1．How many people were there in Jenny's family?
A．Three． B．Four． C．Five． D．Six．
( ) 2．What does the underlined part mean in the first paragraph?
A．Jenny liked her mother's skirts．
B．Jenny's mother liked Jenny best．
C．Jenny stayed with her mother all the time．
D．Jenny wrote a skirt which was similar to(与……相似) her mother's．
( ) 3．Jenny's mother wanted the writer to ________ while she was away．
A．be serious with Jenny
B．give Jenny more attention
C．pick up Jenny every day
D．meet Jenny at the school gate every day
( ) 4．What do you know from the passage?
A．Jenny's mother would go to Europe for a trip．
B．Jenny went to school with her sisters every day．
C．The writer has a son or a daughter．
D．The writer drove Jenny to school when Jenny's mother was away．
( ) 5．What did Jenny's behavior on Monday morning show?
A．Jenny thought taking a bus was slower than taking a car．
B．Jenny thought she was old enough to take care of herself．
C．Jenny felt lonely when her mother didn't stay with her．
D．Jenny loved her mother and depended on her．
答案：
1．D 根据第一段的内容可知 Jenny 家里有四个孩子，所以有六口人。
2．C Jenny 总是和母亲在一起，所以选 C。
3．B 根据“Will you please help me look after her while we're away?”可知，Jenny 的妈妈想让作者照顾小 Jenny，选 B。
4．C 根据 As a mother of a kid 可知，作者应该是的一个孩子的母亲，所以选 The writer has a son or a daughter．
5．B 根据最后一段的内容可知，Jenny 和姐姐们一起乘车去上学，表明 Jenny 已经长大能照顾自己了。
五
The picture shows eighteen-year-old Katy Ross in Nepal，a small country in north India．Katy left school 8 months ago and soon she will go to university．She loves travelling and decides to visit Asia before she goes to university．
Katy is living with a family in the capital of Nepal．She has learnt a lot about the country since she arrived 4 months ago．The family has two children but many uncles and cousins live with them in their big house．They have taken Katy to many parties．
Katy teaches for four hours a day at a small school．All the classes are in English and the pupils have spoken English since the age of six．The older children speak English very well．Katy has taught writing，grammar and art，all in English．She enjoys art most．And she thinks the children like the lessons best，too．
Katy has not a lot of time to see Nepal，but soon she will stop teaching and travel around Nepal with a friend．"After that，" Katy says，"we will visit more countries in Asia．We're not sure which ones yet．"
根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
( ) 1．Why is Katy in Nepal?
A．She is studying there．
B．She wants to take some pictures there．
C．She wants to learn more about the country．
D．She is an exchange student．
( ) 2．Which of the following is TRUE about the family Katy is living with?
A．They are friendly．
B．There are three people in their house．
C．They are strange．
D．They ha