八年级上册复习短语及句子.doc

Unit 10
a piece of advice/ a word of advice 一条建议；一则忠告
ask sb. (not) to do sth. 请求/要求某人(不）做某事
take the bus 乘公共汽车 stay at home待在家里
have a class meeting 开班会
make some food做些食物
half the class 一半的学生 order food 订购食物
potato chips 薯条 too…to…太…而不能做某事
go to college上大学 make (a lot of) money赚（许多）钱
travel around the world环游世界 get an education得到教育
keep … to oneself保守秘密 (myself yourself himself herself itself (单数)
ourselves yourselves themselves(复数）
enjoy oneself 玩得开心=have fun be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事
keep doing…一直(做）
be angry with sb. 对某人生气 be angry at/about sth. 因某事生气
make a mistake/make mistakes （in…) (在…方面）犯错误
advise sb. about/on sth. 关于…给人忠告
give sb. some advice= give some advice to sb.给某人提一些建议
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
try to do sth. 努力做某事 try doing sth. 尝试做某事
cut…in half 把……切成两半
be halfway to doing…完成了或做了事情的一部分
have a lot of worries 有许多担忧 talk to sb.与某人交谈
in the end 最终
run away from the problems 逃避问题 run away逃避；逃跑
the first step 第一步 solve a problem 解决问题

Unit 9
invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事
the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方法
Sure. I’d love to. 当然，我愿意去
Sorry. I’m not available 对不起，我没空
too much homework 太多作业
prepare for 为……做准备
prepare for an exam/a test 为考试做准备
meet my friends 见朋友
go to the doctor 看医生 go to the concert 去听音乐会
have the flu 得了流感
play the piano 弹钢琴
help my parents 帮父母
another time 其他时间；别的时间
not … until … “直到……才……”
hang out 常去某地； 泡在某处 hang on:紧紧抓住 hang about:（在某处）闲荡 hang up:挂断电话；悬挂，挂起
catch a cold 感冒 catch sb.’s eye 引起某人注意
catch the train 赶上火车 catch up with赶上，跟上
look after 照顾；照料 look forward to + V–ing 形式 盼望；期待
hear from 接到（某人的信，电话等）
turn down 拒绝 take a trip 去旅行
the day before yesterday 前天
the day after tomorrow 后天
bring … to 带……去……
be glad to do sth. 乐意做某事
so that 以便于；以至于
at the end of this month 这个月末
reply in writing 书面回复
unit 8
turn on 打开（ 电流，煤气，水等） turn off 关闭
turn up 调高（音量） turn down 调低（音量）
cut up 切碎
pour…into…将……倒入 put…into…将……放进
one by one 依次
one more thing 另外（还有）一件事情
another ten minutes 再多十分钟
forget to do 忘记做
how much +不可数名词 how many+可数名词复数 ：多少
a piece of 一片/张/段
mix A with B 将A和B混合
fill A with B 用B把A装满
A be full of B= A be filled with B A中装满了B
cover A with B 用B覆盖A
It’s time (for sb.) to do sth. 到（某人）做某事的时间了
First…Next…Then…After that…Finally 首先。。接下来。。然后。。之后。。最后

Unit 7
Will+动词原形 将要做 in the future 在将来
on paper 在纸上 on computers 在电脑上
free time 空闲时间
live to be 200 years old. 活到200岁
many—more—most few—fewer—fewest 修饰可数名词 much—more—most little—less—least 修饰不可数名词
on the earth 在地球上
play a part in （doing）…参与……；在……中尽自己的一份力量
live on a space station 居住在太空站
computer programmer 电脑编程员
get bored 感到厌烦的 over and over again 反复地；多次
be able to do 能够做某事
wake up 醒来 wake sb. up 代词放中间：把某人叫醒
agree/disgree with sb. 同意/不同意某人的意见
the same…as 与…一样
look like 看起来像 fall down 倒塌 look for 寻找
hundreds of 许多；大量
It is +形容词+（for sb.）+to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是…的

Unit 6
grow up 长大；成熟；成长
--What do you want to be when you grow up? --I want to be a(n)…
--How are you going to do that? --I am going to…
move to
keep on doing
be sure about 确信；对……有把握 make sure 确保；查明
go to college 上大学
send sb. sth. 或send sth. to sb. 寄给某人某物
make a promise/ make promises to sb. 向某人许诺 promise to do许诺做某事
at the beginning of 在……开始 from beginning to end 从头到尾
improve one’s life提高某人的生活
write down 写下；记录下 write 代词（it，them…） down
have to do with 与……相关；与……有关联或有关系”。
take up (尤指为消遣) 学着做；开始做
too…to…太……而不能够……eg: The kid is too young to play this game.
这孩子太小，不能玩这个游戏。
keep a promise 信守诺言 keep one’s word 遵守承诺；说话算数
one’s own + 事物 某人自己的事物 eg. This is my own camera
have something in common 有相同之处
Unit 1
go on vacation
anything special
anywhere interesting
a few quite a few
stay at home
most + 名词 泛指多数，无范围； most + of + the (this/that/those/these等)名词 ，指某一范围内的多数。
feel like
because of
another two hours
take photos

Unit 2
How often
hardly ever work/study hard
once/ twice/ three times a week/ month/ year
three or/to four times a week
go to the movies
use the Internet
help with
stay up
at least
do exercise/ play sports
be good/bad for
such as/ for example
the answers to the questions
the best way to relax
go to the dentist
Old habits die hard.
it’s too late
more than less than
not … at all

Unit 3
A is as funny as B
A gets up as early as B
Both…and
It’s (not) necessary to do sth.
touch one’s heart
be talented in
care about
come true
A good friend is like a mirror.
as long as
My best friend helps to bring out the best in me.
in fact
make sb. + v.
be different from
be similar to
可修饰形容词或副词比较级的词或词组： much, a lot, a little, a bit 等
Unit 4
so far
be close to
thanks for
welcome to
no problem
the worst service
the most creative
think of
in town
all kinds of
win / get a prize
give sb. sth. / give sth. to sb.
have … in common
be up to
make up
for example
take … seriously
play a role in
Unit 5
find out
plan to do sth.
hope to do sth.
learn from
have a discussion about
Sth. + happens+ 地点/时间” 某地、时发生某事 e.g. The story happened in 1997.
故事发生在1997年。
Sth.+ happens to sb. 某人发生了某事 A traffic accident happened to his brother yesterday.昨天他哥哥发生了一起交通事故。
expect to do sth.
decide to do sth.
be famous for
be famous as
be famous to This singer is famous to lots of old people.
be ready to do sth.,
try/do one’s best (to do sth.)
not so…as
come out
in the 1930s
dress up
take one’s place 代替; 替换 take the place of
do a good job