人教版八年级下册英语重点词组句型.docx

Unit 1
too much 太多
in the same way 以同样的方式
lie down 躺下
see a dentist 看牙医
get an X-ray 做X光检查
take one’s temperature 量体温
put some medicine on......在......上敷药
have a fever 发烧
play computer games 玩电脑游戏
all weekend 整个周末
take breaks/take a break/have a rest 休息
without thinking twice 没多想
go to a doctor 看医生
get off 下车
take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院
wait for 等待
to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是
thanks to 幸亏，由于
in time 及时
think about 考虑
have a heart problem 患有心脏病
get to/arrive in/arrive at 到达
right away/at once/rght now 立刻，马上
get into trouble 造成麻烦
do the right thing 做正确的事情
fall down 摔倒
play soccer 踢足球
put...on sth 把......放在某物上
a few 几个，少数
come in 进来
get hit/sunburned被打击/晒伤
be interested in 对......感兴趣
take risks/take a risk 冒险
lose one’s life 失去生命
because of 因为
ran out (of) 用光，耗尽
cut off 切除
so that 以便，为了
get out of 离开，从...出来
the same...as 与......相同
make a decision/ decisions 做决定
be in control of 掌管；管理
go mountain climbing 去爬山
give up 放弃
need to do sth 需要某人去做某事
see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事
ask sb sth 询问某人某事
expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事
agree to do sth 同意做某事
help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
want to do sth 想要做某事
tell sb to do sth 告诉某人去做某事
have problems (in) doing sth 做某事有困难
be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事
use sth to do sth 用某物去做某事
seem to do sth 好像做某事
keep on doing sth 继续做某事
mind doing sth 介意做某事

Unit 2
clean up打扫（或清除）干净
cheer up（使）变得高兴；振奋起来
give out 分发
used to do过去常常，曾经
give away赠送，捐赠
set up 建起，设立
make a difference 影响，有作用
by oneself 靠某人自己
at the age of...在...岁的时候
at the same time 同时
tell sb stories 给某人讲故事
answer the telephone 接电话
for example/such as 例如
best wishes 最好的祝愿
come up with 想出
put off 推迟
put up 张贴
call up 打电话给
help sb out 帮助...摆脱困难
care for 照顾
try out for 参加选拔
come true 实现
take after 与...相像
fix up 修理
be similar to 与...相似
make plans to do sth 制作计划做某事
ask sb (not) to do sth让某人（不要）做某事
used to do sth 过去常常做某事
give up 时间 to do sth 放弃时间去做某事
get a feeling of... 有一种...的感觉
decide to do sth 决定做某事
make a difference to... 对...产生影响
make it possible for sb to do sth使做某事对某人来说是可能的

Unit 3
do the dishes 洗餐具
take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
go out 出去
stay out 呆在外面；不在家
help out 帮助做完某事
at least 至少
throw down 扔下
all the time 频繁；反复
in surprise 惊讶地
as soon as 一...就...
spend...on... 在......花费（时间或金钱）
in order to 为了
provide sth for sb=provide sb with sth 向某人提供某物
depend on 依赖；信赖
look after=take care of 照顾；照看
keep...clean and tidy 保持...干净和整洁
fall ill生病
in front of 在...前面（外部的前面）
in the front of 在...前面（内部的前面）
get into 进入
as a result 结果

finish doing sth 做完某事
want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事
try (not) to do sth 尽力（不）做某事
let sb do sth 让某人做某事
spend...(in) doing sth 花费...做某事
mind doing sth 介意做某事
learn to do sth 学会做某事
learn how to do sth 学会怎样做某事
the+比较级，the+比较级 越...，就越...
there is no need to do sth 没有必要做某事

Unit 4
too much 太多(修饰不可数名词)
too many 太多(修饰可数名词)
hang out 闲逛
get into a fight 争吵
go to sleep 去睡觉
call sb (up) 给某人打电话
be good at=do well in 擅长
talk about 谈论
on the phone 在电话中
look through 浏览；翻阅；仔细检查
give back 归还
be angry with sb 生某人的气
a big deal 重要的事情
no problem 没问题
work out 解决；算出
get on with sb 与某人和睦相处
feel lonely 感到孤独
communicate with sb 与某人交流
in future 今后；从今以后
next time 下次
make friends 交朋友
be worried about 为...感到担心
be afraid of 害怕
not...any more/longer=no longer 不再...
play sports 做运动
compete with sb 与某人竞争
so many/much 那么多
have lessons 上课
go shopping 去购物
cut out 删除；删去
a few 几个；少数
all kinds of 各种各样的
compare...with... 比较；对比
agree with sb 同意某人的想法
in one’s opinion 依......来看
something quiet 一些安静的事
turn down（把声音）调低

allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
Why don’t you do...?=Why not do...?你为什么不做某事呢？
want to do sth 想要做某事
find sb doing sth 发现某人在做某事
tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事
refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事
offer to do sth 主动提出做某事
not...until...直到...才...
It’s time for sth=It’s time to do sth 到做某事的时间
It is adj.+ to do sth 做某事是......的
keep on doing 继续做
What do you think of...?=How do you like...?
你认为......怎么样？

Unit 5
look for 寻找
go off （闹钟）发出响声
take a shower 洗澡；淋浴
pick up 接电话
help with sth 帮助做某事
at that time在那时
at first 起先
make sure 务必；确保
have fun=enjoy oneself=have a good time 玩得开心
fall asleep 入睡；睡着
die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失
wake up 醒来；叫醒
in a mess 凌乱不堪；乱七八糟
the rest of 剩余的
so...that... 如此...以至于...
in times of difficulty在困难时期
take photos 拍照；照相
play the piano 弹钢琴
turn on 打开
listen to the radio 听收音机
have a look 看
make one’s way 行走；前进
in silence 沉默地；无声地
take down 摧毁；拆卸；记下
tell the truth 说实话
point out 指出
go away 消失；离开
as well 也
three times a week 一周三次
call out 喊出

be busy doing sth 忙着做某事
begin/start to do sth 开始做某事
have trouble/problems/dificulties (in) doing做某事有困难

Unit 6
work on 从事
take...away 拿走；带走
a good way to solve his problem 解决他的问题的好方法
a little bit 有点儿
seem very possible 似乎很可能
different opinions 不同的观点
for the first time 第一次
the main character 主要人物
once upon a time 从前
at other times 平时；有时
make 72 changes 做出72种变化
turn...into 变成
hide his tail 隐藏它的尾巴
come out 出现；出版；结果是
the weak 弱者
make a dress 做衣服
get married 结婚
fall in love with 爱上某人
open up 打开
be born 出生
think of ways 想出办法
all over the world 全世界
sound stupid 听起来愚蠢
in the forest 在森林里
the whole family 整个家庭
make a plan 制定一个计划
plan to do sth 计划做某事
come back 回来
be quiet 安静
get up 起床
along the way 沿路
be lost 迷路
pieces of bread 面包片
never mind 不要紧
find...out 找出
inside the house 在房子里面
learn about 了解
put on 穿上
remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事

continue to do sth 继续做某事
make sb do sth 让某人做某事
keep doing sth 一直做某事
instead of doing sth 代替做某事
be able to do sth 能够做某事
become interested in doing sth 对做某事感兴趣
a new TV progrem called Monkey 被称为《美猴王》的新电视节目
It takes/took (sb) 时间 to do sth 花费多长时间做某事 have no time to do sth 没有时间做某事
can't stop doing sth 禁不住做某事
lead sb to sp 带领某人去某地
leave sth at/in sp 把某物遗忘在某地
show sb sth 向某人展示某物
love doing sth 喜欢做某事
be brave enough to do sth 足够勇敢去做某事

Unit 7
take in吸入；吞入（体内）
in the face of 面对（问题，困难等）
at birth 出生时
talk about 谈论关于...
as you can see 正如你所看到的
as far as I know据我所知
mountain climbing 登山
up to 直到
prepare...for... 为...做准备...
walk into 撞到
risk one’s life/lives 冒生命危险
fall over 摔倒
die from... 死于（外因）
die of... 死于（内因）
cut down 砍倒；砍伐
or so 大约
in the future 将来
in danger 处于危险之中

any other+可数名词单数 其他任何一个
feel free to ask sb sth on... 就...随意问某人某事
one of + 形容词最高级+可数名词复数 最...之一
What’s the+形容词最高级+in the world? 世界上最...是什么？ How high is...? ...有多高？
protect...from/against... 保护...使不受...,防御
succeed in doing sth 成功做成某事
There be sb/sth doing sth 有某人/某物正在做某事
teach sb about sth 教某人有关...内容
send sb to do sth 派某人去做某事

Unit 8
go out to sea 出海
(be) full of=(be) filled with 充满
grow up 长大
put.. down 放下；记下
on page 50 在五十页
at least 至少
hurry up 赶快
on the island 在岛上
have nothing 什么也没有
bring back to sp 带回到某地
the other 两者之中另外一个
who else 还有谁
the mark of ...的印痕
on the sand 在沙子上
not long after that 之后不久
a broken ship 一艘坏船
a piece of land 一块陆地
in the middle of the sea 在海中央
leave behind 遗忘；留下
go to the movies/see the film 看电影
more than=over 超出
a bit boring 有点儿无聊
fight over 与...争吵；争斗
in 50 years 在50年后
full of feelings 充满感情
on the radio 通过收音机
come to realize 逐渐意识到
ever since then 从那时起
a kind of 一种
such as 例如
the importance of money and success金钱和成功的重要性
belong to 属于
each other/one another 彼此
do some research 做一些研究
become famous变得出名
find out 找出；查出
at the end of the day 在一天结束的时候

name sb sth 给某人取名为
teach sb sth 教某人某事
can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事
be kind to sb 对某人友好
hope to do sth 希望做某事

Unit 9
amusement park 游乐园
somewhere different 某个不同的地方
take the subway 乘地铁
put up 搭建；支起
much bigger 大得多
in such a rapid way 用如此快速的方式
even better 更好
be able to 能够
different kinds of 不同种类的
a couple of 少数；几个
hear of 听说
take a ride 兜风
something important 重要的东西
thousands of 数以千计的；许许多多的
in Southeast Asia 在东南亚
take a holiday 度假
on the one hand 一方面
three quarters/three fourths 四分之三
on the other hand 另一方面
an English-speaking country 一个说英语的国家 whether...or... 不管...还是...
at night 在晚上
during the daytime 在白天
all year round 一年到头，终年
of course 当然 close to 靠近
far (away) from 离......远

a great way to do sth 一个做某事的方法
It's unbelievable that... 很难相信
watch sb do sth 观看某人做了某事.
encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事
as...as... 和...一样..
seem+形容词 看起来像
the best time to do sth 做某事的最佳时间
choose to do sth 选择做某事
have been to sp 去过某地

Unit 10
how long 多久，多长时间
have a yard sale 举行庭院拍卖会
welcome to... 欢迎到
board game 棋类游戏
check out 察看；观察
bread maker 面包机
clear out 收拾；整理
a lot of 许多
for example 例如
a train and railway set 一套轨道火车
as for 至于
to be honest 说实在的
on weekends 在周末
once or twice a year 一年一两次
millions of 数百万的
search for 寻找
regard...as...把...视为...
stay the same 一直一样
a symbol of... ..的一个象征
according to 根据；按照
across from 在...对面
in order to 为了

It's +adj.(for sb) to do sth （对某人来说）做某事是...... decide to do sth 决定做某事
have been in+地点+时间 在某处呆了多久
need to do sth 需要做某事