新概念第二册49课市公开课一等奖省优质课赛课一等奖课件.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Lesson 49,The end of a dream,美梦告终,第1页,New words and expressions 生词和短语,tired adj.厌烦,real adj.真正,owner n.主人,spring n.弹簧,mattress n.床垫,gust n.一阵风,sweep v.扫，刮,courtyard n.院子,smash v.碰碎，摔碎 miraculously adv.奇迹般地,unhurt adj.没有受伤,glance v.扫视,promptly adv.快速地,第2页,本课语法：复合句,用表示并列关系连词把简单句连接起来就形成了并列句，而用表示隶属关系连词把简单句连接起来就形成了复合句。,在这一课当中，要把全部这些连词都讲明白、会使用，是不现实。我们这里只是给大家一个概念，大家也不用着急，因为整个第三单元都是在努力训练大家对于复合句驾御能力，以后课程当中会重复出现这类讲解和练习。而我们这节课主要目标就是让大家首先有个全方面概念。,第3页,把一些简单句连在一起组成复合句，以下是我们惯用一些连词：表示时间连词：when,until,after,as soon as,as,since,while,before等。表示原因连词：because,as,since,now that,in that等。表示让步连词：though,although等表示关系连词：who,which,that等。表示目标连词：to,in order to等。看学生用书,Key structures 关键句型例子,第4页,Lesson 49 The end of a dream 课文逐句讲解,1.Tired of sleeping on the floor,a young man in Teheran saved up for years to buy a real bed.,德黑兰一个年轻人因为对睡地板感到厌倦，于是积蓄多年买了一张真正床。（1）tired引导分词短语省略了开头being，其作用相当于原因状语从句：As he was tired of。sleeping为动名词，作介词of宾语。（2）save up为固定短语，表示“储蓄”、“攒钱”：I want to get married in one or two years,so Im trying to save(some money)up.我想一两年之间内结婚，所以我在设法攒钱。（3）to在这里用于表示目标，相当于in order to：I got up early to have a swim.为了游泳我起了个大早。,第5页,2.For the first time in his life,he became the proud owner of a bed which had springs and a mattress.,他平生第一次自豪地拥有了一张现有弹簧又带床垫床。Spring作名词我们知道有“春天”意思。那句有名西风颂（Ode to the West Wind written byPercy Bysshe Shelley）中诗句：,If Winter comes,can Spring be far behind?（冬天来了，春天还远吗？）Spring作名词时还有“发条、弹簧”意思。课文中就是这种使用方法。Mattress n.床垫,第6页,3.Because the weather was very hot,he carried the bed on to the roof of his house.,因为天气很热，他便把床搬到了他屋顶上。介词onto可拼写成一个词，也可拼写成两个词（on to）。它用于表示动作方向而不用于表示静态位置（与into相同）：I put the pen onto/on the table.我把笔放到桌子上。The pen is on the table.笔在桌子上。（不可用onto/on to）Mr.Thompson jumped onto the stage.汤普森先生跳上了台上。Mr.Thompson jumped on the stage.汤普森先生在台上跳了跳。,第7页,4.He slept very well for the first two nights,but on the third night,a storm blew up.,头两天晚上，他睡得非常好。但第三天晚上起了风暴。,第8页,5.A gust of wind swept the bed off the roof and sent it crashing into the courtyard below.,一阵大风把床从屋顶上刮了下来，把它摔碎在下面院子里。gust表示“一阵强风”、“一阵狂风”，既能够单独使用，也能够用a gust of wind形式：A gust(of wind)blew my hat off.一阵大风吹掉了我帽子。She set off even though the wind was blowing in gusts.即使当初阵阵狂风吹着，她还是出发了。,第9页,6.The young man did not wake up until the bed had struck the ground.,那年轻人直到床撞到地上才醒了过来。Until后面动词使用了过去完成时，表明一个动作前后性。notuntil表示“直到才”。until后面与表示某一点时间状语连用。它前面没有not时，与表示一段时间“连续动词”连用；有 not时，惯用表示某一时间点动词（或叫瞬间动词）连用：,第10页,7.Although the bed was smashed to pieces,the man was miraculously unhurt.,尽管床摔成了碎片，但年轻人却奇迹般地没有受伤。Piece是“一张、一片”意思，比如“a piece of paper”（一张纸）。smash v.砸，粉碎,经常与up,into/to pieces 连用：The plate dripped on the floor and smashed into little pieces.盘子掉到了地上，砸成了小碎片。Miraculously来自于名词miracle（奇迹）。Miraculously是副词，表示“奇迹般地”。,第11页,8.When he woke up,he was still on the mattress,.他醒来时，依然躺在床垫上。,第12页,9.Glancing at the bits of wood and metal that lay around him,the man sadly picked up the mattress and carried it into his house.,年轻人看了一眼周围碎木片和碎金属片，难过地捡起了床垫，把它拿进了屋。Lay这里是lie过去式。再次来复习lie和lay区分：lie作“躺，卧、处于（位置）”解 时，过去式为：lay,过去分词为：lain；lie作“撒谎”解时，过去式为：lied,过去分词为：lied；lay可作“放，摆，搁；产卵”解，其过去式和过去分词均为：laid。,第13页,（1）glancing为现在分词，它引导短语相当于一个时间状语从句：After he glanced at（2）动词glance主要含义为“看一眼”、“扫视”：John glanced at his watch and left the room.约翰看了一眼手表，然后离开了房间。Joe glanced through the newspaper while talking to me.乔一边和我聊天，一边浏览报纸。（3）that引导关系从句修饰the bits of wood and metal,that在从句中作主语。,第14页,10.After he had put it on the floor,he promptly went to sleep again.,他把床垫往地板上一放，很快又睡着了。这里went to sleep也就相当于fell asleep（一样用是过去式）。,第15页,本课必须掌握词组：,be tired of doing sth.,对做什么事情感到厌倦,save up,储蓄，存钱,blow up,爆炸；给轮胎打气；吹气球；,放大照片；坏天气突然降临,A gust of wind,碎成片,Pick up,捡起、捡起,Lie around,散落在四面,第16页,Tell the story,1 Tired-on the floor-saved-real bed,2 proud owner-bed-springs-mattress,3 very hot-carried the bed-roof,4 slept-two nights-third-storm,5 gust-swept the bed off-courtyard,6 didnt wake-bed-struck the ground,7 bed-smashed to pieces-man-unhurt,8 woke up-still on the mattress,9 Glancing-sadly picked up-carried it,10 put it-floor-promptly-sleep again,第17页,Comprehension questions,1 Who saved up for years?,A young man in Teheran did.,2 What did he save up to buy?,A real bed.,3 Why did he want one?,He was tired of sleeping on the floor.,第18页,4 Did his bed have springs and a mattress?,Yes,it did.,5 Where did he take his bed?,On to the roof of his house.,6 Why did he take it there?,Because the weather was very hot.,7 How did he sleep at first?,Very well.,第19页,8 What happened on the third night?,A storm blew up.,9 What swept the bed off the roof?,A gust of wind did.,10 Where did it land?,In the courtyard below.,第20页,11 When did the young man wake up?,After the bed had struck the ground.,12 Was he hurt?,No,he wasnt.,13 What about the bed?,It was smashed to pieces.,14 Was the young man still on the,mattress,or on the ground?,On the mattress.,第21页,Asking questions：Ask me if,T：Ask me if the young man lived in Teheran.,S：Did the young man live in Teheran?,T：Where?,S：Where did the young man live?,第22页,1 the young man lived in Teheran.,Where,2 he was tired of sleeping on the floor.,What/Who,3 he saved up for years.,How long/Why,4 he wanted to buy a real bed.,What/why,第23页,5 he bought a bed with springs and a mattress.,What kind/Why,6 the weather was very hot.,What like,7 he carried his bed on to the roof.,Where to,8 he slept very well.,How/Who,第24页,9 a storm blew up on the third night.,When,10 a gust of wind swept the bed off the roof.,What/When,11 it landed in the courtyard.,Where,第25页,Key to Summary writing,1.A young man in Teheran bought a real bed for the,first time in his life.,2.He slept on the roof of his house because the,weather was hot.,3.Three nights later,the bed was swept off the roof,during a storm.,4.The man was not only unhurt but still on his,mattress.,5.As the bed was in pieces,he carried his mattress,indoors and after he had put it on the floor he went,back to sleep.,第26页,Key to KS Exercises(A),to buy(1.2);,which(1.3);,Because(11.3-4);,but(1.5);,and(1.6);,until(1.8);,Although(1.8);,When(1.9);,that(1.10);,and(1.10);,After(1.11),第27页,Key to Multiple choice questions,1.d 依据课文情景，只有d.The bed was blown off the roof,but the man was not,hurt 最能概括整篇课文中心内容，其它3个选择都不全方面，所以应该选d.,2.a 依据课文第9-11行Glancing at the bits of wood and metalhe promptly went to,sleep again 能够判断只有a.he went back to sleep soon afterwards,与课文描述情况相符，其它3个选择都与课文实际内容不符。,第28页,3.b a.because,c.As,d.For 都能引导原因从句，不过只有b.Because of,后面能够跟名词，表示原因，所以只能选b 才符合语法。,4.a 本句是普通过去时疑问句，因为已经有助动词did 提问了，后面只有用动词原形才对。b.carries,c.carried,d.,carrying 都不是动词原形，所以都不对。只有a.carry 是动词原形，所以选a.,第29页,5.b 本句是针对修饰动词状语（副词）提问，a.good(好)和d.nice (好，美好)这两个选择都是形容词，不能修饰动词；c.goodly 是形容词，有“漂亮”意思，也不能修饰动词，只有b.well(好)是副词，能修饰动词，所以选b.,6.c 这是一个对地点提问疑问句，需要选出正确回答。a.Down(adv.向下，在下方)；b.Under(adj.在下，下方);c.Below(adv.在下面，低处)；和d.Bottom(n.底，底部)4个选择中只有c.,词意义和词性都比较正确，并能独立回答下列问题说明地点，所以选c.,第30页,7.c 本句需要一个现在分词做定语修饰名词。b.laid和d.lied都不是现在分词；a.laying(放，置)即使是现在分词，但词意思不适合这个句子；c.lying 是lie现在分词，表示位于，处于某种状态；只有c.最合乎题目意思，所以应该选c.,8.a 本句需要选一个适当副词来描绘风刮状态，b.fast(快)，c.quickly(快)，d.,soon(很快)这3个词意义相近，但都不适合描写刮风状态，只有a.hard,(强烈地，厉害地)能够用来描写风刮状态，最合乎题目意思，所以选a.,第31页,9.c 本句需要选出一个同前一句crashed into(猛撞在,坠毁在)含义相同词.a,.smashed(碰碎,摔破)强调把什么东西打坏,而本句宾语是courtyard.故a不对.b.,knocked(打击,狠敲)宾语也不应该是courtyard.c.struck(打,击)是strike 过去式.d.,exploded(使爆炸)与crashed意思不一样,只有c.struck比较靠近crashed into 意思,所以选c.,第32页,10.c 前句It was smashed into pieces是它被摔成碎片意思.本句需要选出一个与这个句子含义相同动词短语.a.,was struck(被打击),b.was cracked(被撞破裂),c.was destroyed(被毁坏,被破坏),d.,was damaged(被损坏,被损伤)4个选择中只有c.同was smashed to pieces 含义做靠近,所以c.是正确.,第33页,11.a 本句需要选出与前一句中glanced at(扫视)含义相同词或短语.,a.looked quickly at(快看),b.had a glimpse of(看一眼,瞥一眼),c.stared at(盯着.看),d.watched(观看),4个选择中,只有a.与glanced at含义最靠近,所以选a.,第34页,12.a 本句需要选出一个与前一句副词promptly(快速地)意义相同词或词组。,a.straight away（立刻）,b.after a while.（过一会儿）,c.after a time（过一段时间）,d.late（晚，迟）,4个选择中，只有a 同promptly 含义最近，所以选择a,第35页,Bye-bye!,第36页,