必修2Unit1语言应用导学案.doc

Book II Unit 1 Cultural Relics

语言运用导学案

编写人：何建谊 王羽 审核人：何建谊 审批人： 何建谊

【使用说明及学法指导】
1. 15分钟理解并熟记基本用法，建立每个词条的知识树。
2. 10分钟合作探究，联系生活实际灵活运用所学知识。
3. 10分钟成果展示点评课内探究案的内容。
4. 10分钟巩固落实、当堂检测。
5. 掌握单词短语的用法，学会对比记忆的方法。
【学习目标】
1. 扎实掌握表中单词、短语和句型的用法，提高语言运用的能力。.
2. 通过自主学习和合作探究，学会归纳总结的方法。
3. 激情投入，高效参与课堂，体验用英语表达情感的快乐。

【自学导引】

1. Survive
1) vt. survive sb.比-----活得长
She survived her husband for ten years.
2) survive sth. 幸免于， 从------中逃生。
His father survived the flood last year.
My brother’s house survived the storm
经过暴风雨袭击，我弟弟的房屋并未倒塌。
3) vi. survive on sth.靠---生存 survive from sth.从----生存
Some animals can survive in the desert on very little water.
训练：①Last year, many birds ______________(死于那次严寒)
②I ____________ 50 yuan a week.
一个星期50元钱我无法维持生计
扩展: 3)survivor n.幸存者；幸存物；survival n. 幸存; 生存

2．比较choose/elect/select/pick
·Choose选择，挑选；侧重从众多中选，是最普通的用语。
You can choose a book from these.
·Elect 指选举，后接被选举的人及其职位
We elected him monitor.
·Select精选；指在同种的许多人及东西中仔细审慎得加以“选择”，即在“选择”基础上精选。

·Pick 常与choose 通用，但当表示“用词”，“采、摘、剔去”等意义时，常用pick.
He likes to pick his words when he writes a composition.
You can choose/pick one number from one to a hundred.

扩展：pick and choose 精心挑选
You have to take any job you can get.---- You can’t pick and choose.
训练:①He______________________(她在摘花)when I saw her then.______________
②She_______________(未被选) for the team._
她未被选入队
3．Fancy
1) fancy sth.=wish for 喜欢；想象/设想。
I fancy a swim.我想去游会儿泳
Fancy her saying a thing like that!想不到她竟然说出这种话来！
2）fancy doing sth. 喜欢做----事
I don’t fancy going there at this moment.
3)adj.奇特的；异样的。fancy dress 化装服装fancy birds珍种禽鸟
训练: ①She _____________(不喜欢这个想法) of going home in the dark.
②He______________(喜欢看故事书) when he was young._
4.Belong vi不用进行时、完成时，也无被动语态
1）belong +adv/prep意为 “应在某处”。表示不同含义时后接不同的介词，接副词时省掉介词
—Where do these books belong ?=Where are they kept?
—They belong on the shelf.
I don’t think I belong here.
2)belong to sb. 属于某人；
.This pen belongs to me.
3)belong to sth. 是-----的一员
Which group do you belong to?
训练:①He ________the army now.他是一名士兵.
②This pair of glasses ________________(不是我妹妹的).
5．Worth. Adj.值----钱；有-----价值
1) be worth + n/pron.
Your watch is worth 2000 yuan, but I don’t think it is worth it.
2)be worth sth/doing sth.（指行为）值得做
I think the museum is worth a visit.
Her idea is well worth considering.
3）it is worth doing sth.
It is worth visiting the Great Wall again.
训练: This novel_______________(很值得一看).
6．at war 交战
The two countries have been at war for ten years.
介词at/on可表示状态或动作
at peace /rest/ breakfast /table/ work / school
on duty /watch /foot /fire /sale /business /strike /show
介词in表示（处在-----之中）
In danger/trouble/surprise/silence/peace
7). 比较 argue, discuss, debate, quarrel
argue重在自己的看法、立场，以论证说理说服他人。
常用argue with sb. about/over sth.
discuss 重在交换意见，进行讨论，不含有说服对方的成分。其后可接名词、代词、不定式或从句。
debate重在双方各自陈述理由，“交锋”意味较强 。
常用debate with sb. about sth.
quarrel表示“争吵”常用quarrel with sb. about/over sth.
Class I has been debating with Class II about current affairs.

III. Sentences patterns:

●There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for-----on the Baltic Sea.
doubt vt.怀疑；不信；拿不准n.怀疑 ；疑惑；疑问
I am sorry that I doubted you before.
对不起我曾经怀疑过你
He had no doubt on that point.
在那一点上他毫不怀疑。

1） doubt(n.) + ①about---
②that从句（只用于疑问句或否定句）
③whether/who/what等从句（仅用于肯定句）
2） doubt(vt.)+ ①sb./sth.
②that从句（只用于疑问句或否定句）
③whether/if从句（仅用于肯定句）
句型：There is no doubt+ that 从句或+of短语-------毫无疑问
1. There was no doubt that he had been misunderstood.
2. Do you doubt that is true?
3. She always doubted whether she could win the game.
训练:
1.He studies very hard.______________ he is good at his subjects.( 毫无疑问)
2.I don’t doubt _______________(她考及格了).
● In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted.
句中the way she wanted 前省掉了介词in.同时定语从句she wanted 的that /in which 引导词也被省掉了。
In English, words are not always spelled the way they sound.
在英语中，单词并不总是按照它们的发音来拼写。
The way 后面的定语几种表达方式：
（1） 当先行词，后跟定语从句时，该从句可用that/in which或省掉。
（2） Way 后可接of doing 或to do作定语，表示做某事的方法或手段。
He always writes in a careless way.
I don’t like the way that/in which/x he talks.
He found the best way to solve/of solving the problem.
(3)当way作先行词且在定语从句中作主语或宾语时，关系代词可用that/which等。
The way that/which/x he told me is very useful.
训练:
1.I admire the way_________(他解决问题的方式).
2.She doesn’t like the way_________(你嘲笑她的行为).
3.They didn’t do it the way_________(我们做事的方式).

我的疑问

我的收获

请同学们疯狂背诵熟记基本用法和例句。

1. 归纳survive的用法
1）___________
2）___________
3)___________

2. 熟记select及相关词的汉语意思

3.归纳fancy 用法
_____________
_____________
_____________
_____________
_____________
_____________

4.归纳belong用法
_____________
_____________
_____________

5.归纳worth的用法
1)___________
2)___________
3)___________

.

6归纳at/on/in的用法
1)___________
2)___________
3)___________

7.归纳debate的用法

5.熟记活用doubt的用法

6.学会way
的用法