人称-物主-反身代词及练习.doc

英语人称代词,物主代词和反身代词
一、人称代词
表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：
人称
单数
复数
主格
宾格
主格
宾格
第一人称
I
me
we
us
第二人称
you
you
you
you
第三人称
he
him
they
them
she
her
it
it
人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。
I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too.
We/You/They are students.
人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。
Give it to me. Let’s go (let’s =let us)

二、物主代词
表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人称和数的变化见下表。
数
人称
类别
单数
复数
第一
人称
第二
人称
第三
人称
第一
人称
第二人称
第三
人称
形容词性物主代词
my
your
his
her
its
our
your
their
名词性物主代词
mine
yours
his
hers
its
ours
yours
theirs
汉语
我的
你的
他的
她的
它的
我们的
你们的
他（她、它）们的
形容词性物主代词: (my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词

而名词性物主代词则相单于: 形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。如：
Is this your book?
No,，it isn’t， it’s hers(her book)
This pen is mine.

三. 反身代词
反身代词以－self（单数）或－selves（复数）结尾。第一、二人称的反身代词由物主代词加－self构成。第三人称的反身代词由代词宾格加－self构成。
myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves

反身代词不能做主语，但可作主语同位语，放在主语后或句末。如：
我自己去了电影院。
错：Myself went to the cinema .
对：I went to the cinema myself.
·反身代词可以作宾语的同位语
You can go and ask John himself.翻译：你可以去问约翰本人。

二：选择填空.
1. Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little . But he doesn’t enjoy _______.
A. he B. him C. his D. himself
2. Lily was 9 years old. _____ was old enough to go to school ________.
A. She , she B. She , herself C. Her, herself D. Her. she
3. Jim’s watch is much newer than _________.
A. hers B.she C. her D. herself
5.______ piano is too old ,but she still liked playing it.
A. She B. She’s C. Hers D. Her
6.Who taught you English last year?
Nobody taught me . I taught ______.
A. me B. myself C. mine D. I
7.That bike is _________?
A．he B. him C. his D. it
8. We bought ______ a present, but _______ didn”t like it.
A. they, them B. them , they C. themselves ,their D. theirs, they

1. D
2. B
3. A
4. C
5. D
6. B
7. C
8. B