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【Multiple choice questions】多项选择题
3 Tim is in Australia. He went ______ Australia six months ago.
a.to b.in c.at d.into
at...表示位置 be at...(典型表示位置的介词短语)
go to...只要有 to 这个感念, 它的后面一定要有宾语, go to the theater
go in...(in 做副词)很少加宾语 He went in.
go into...有去向的动作, 还有进入的动作 go into the room
4 Tim is in Australia. How long ______ there?
a.is he b.has he been c.has he d.was he
how long...对段时间提问, 跟现在完成时相连
have+动词的过去分词
课文:
1.¼¼and now he has just bought another garage in Pinhurst.
☆辨析: another ,other, the other, others, some... others/the others
another:其它中的一个,后既可接可数名词的单数也可接可数名词的复数
Give me another chance, please. 请再给我一次机会吧。
The boss gave me another three days to finish the piece. 老板又给了我三天来完成这个作品。
(说明老板已经给过时间了, 这回又给了三天)
other (adj)+n 形容词,表示"其他的"后接复数名词:other people/ ways to do the exercise
the other:两个之中的另外一个 I work on the other side of town. 句型:One...the other...
Eg: I have two sisters. One is watering the flowers, and the other is reading.
I have two brothers. One is a doctor, and the other is an engineer.
我有两个哥哥, 一个是医生, 另一个是工程师。
others=other+名词复数 others 不定代词, 表示"别的"Some designs are better than others.
句型:Some...others... 两者范围内的一个与另一个
eg: Some boys are playing football, and others are rowing/going boating.
some... the others =the other ones 不定代词, 有范围的"一些, 另一些" 。
I went swimming while the others played tennis.
结合课后选择题(8)
Mr Scott has a garage in Silbury.His___garage is in Pinhurst.
A.another B.other C.else D.different
C 错。else:其它的。else 会放在被修饰词的后面。
它只能修饰两种词:1.疑问代词:who else,what else;2.不定代词:anyone else,anything else.
D 错。
A 和 B 语法上都对,但 A 不好。
原因:1.an/a 是冠词;his/my/your 是形容词性物主代词;my mother's 是名词所有格。在语法上,以
上三个词是不能同时并存的,一般要用只能用其中一个。
所以 his 和 another=an+other 不同时出现。
在这里可以用但是用的不好,是因为语法的范围正在放宽松。
2.another 强调的是剩下的还有好几个当中的一个,强调的是有三个以上。
B.other 加单数就表示一个,his 取代 the 的位置。
2. Pinhurst is only five miles from Silbury, but Mr. Scott cannot get a telephone for his new garage, so he has just bought twelve pigeons. 平赫斯特离锡尔伯里只有 5 英里,但詹姆斯·斯科特先生未能为他新
的汽车修理部搞到一部电话机,所以他买了 12 只鸽子。
(1)这句话由 3 个部分组成。but 引导的句子与前面的句子为并列关系,so 引导的句子表示结果。
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(2)A is +距离+ (away) from B 从甲地到乙地的距离
from 在这里表示距离上相隔,译为"离""从"等: 、
— Where is the nearest ATM? 最近的取款机在哪里?
— It is about 3 minutes' walk (away) from here. 离这儿大约有 3 分钟的路程。
The bookstore is 2 blocks away from the video shop. 书店与音像店隔了两个街区。 The school is a mile (away) from my house.
学校离我家有一英里。
She has been away from home for 5 days now.
她离家已有 5 天了。
3.Yesterday, a pigeon carried the first message from Pinhurst to Silbury. 昨天,一只鸽子把第一封信从
平赫斯特带到锡尔伯里。
(1)carry:带着, 携带 其强调所携带的东西不会着地, 体会下例 :
I take my sister to the cinema.
I carried my son. I carry the bag.
(2)message 在这里的意思是" (口头或书面的)信息""信"
、 :
an oral/ written message 口信/便条
Hers is a message for you from your sister. 这是你姐姐/妹妹给你留的便条。
John has gone to his office. Would you like to leave him a message?
约翰去办公室了。你愿意给他留个口信吗?
(3)from¼to¼表示从一个地方到另一个地方。如下文中的 from one garage to the other。这个短语
中顺序比较重要,不能搞错方向:
He flew from Beijing to Moscow. 他从北京坐飞机去莫斯科。
He looked at the girl from head to foot. 他把这姑娘从头到脚打量了一下。
The news spread from house to house. 家家户户都得知了这条消息
4.Up to now, Mr. Scott has sent a great many requests for spare parts and other urgent messages from one garage to the other.
到目前为止,斯科特先生从一个汽车修理部向另一个发送了大量索取备件的信件和其他紧急函件。
(1)这句话看起来很长,但却是个简单句。sent 有两个宾语,一是 requests,二是 messages。from
one garage to the other 是整个句子的状语。
(2)up to now = up till now = so far, 喜欢与完成时连用, 表示持续。
up to now 相当于 until/till now,意思是"迄今""到目前为止"
、 ,一般与现在完成时连用:
Up to now, he has not been very hard-working. 到目前为止,他一直不是很用功。
Up to now, he has collected a good number of stamps. 到目前为止,他已收集了许多邮票。
(3)☆a great many=a great number of (+可数名词复数) 许多
a great many 在这句话中为形容词短语。many 单独使用时前面不加 a,但加了 great/ good 等形容词
后,前面要加 a,动词用复数形式:
A great many trees were destroyed in the storm. 好多树在这场暴风雨中被毁坏了。
a great many 还可以作代词短语用:
He has read a great many of the books in this room. 这房间的书他好多都读过了。
(4)request 作名词"要求""请求"讲时,往往需要补充说明其内容,如课文中 requests for spare 、
parts(索取备件的信件) 。
She sent a request for help to Gary. 她向加里请求帮助。
He granted my request for more time. 他同意了我延长时间的请求。
(5)for 表目的
Let's go to the coffee house around the corner for a cup of nice coffee?
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咱们去拐角处的咖啡屋来杯咖啡吧。
He left for Chengdu this morning. 一大早他就前往成都了。 (目的地)
5.In this way, he has begun his own private 'telephone' service.
就这样,他开始了自己的私人"电话"业务。
(1)☆关于 way 的几个短语:按照,以¼¼方式:(Special difficulties)
※in this way:这样,以这种方式 in a friendly way
You can make the cake in the way I have told you. 你可以按我告诉你的方法做蛋糕。
※by the way:顺便说一声(口语开头,用来转移话题,或使很严肃的问题变得较随意)
By the way, have you met Bill before? 顺便问一下,你以前见过比尔吗?
※on the way/ one's way (to):在去¼¼的途中 (陈述句) the way to school/the office; on the way home on
I met Mary on my way to school.
我在去学校的路上遇到了玛丽。
※in a way:从某种意义上来说
In a way you are right./ are kind.
从某种意义上说你是对的
※in the way:
※in the/ one's way, 妨碍(某人) :
You are in my way.
你挡着我了。
Don't stand in the way. I can't see the blackboard.
别挡着我的视线。我看不见黑板了。
out of the way:让路
如果那个人死活不给你让路,你说:Get out of the way!滚开!
记住一个句型:I do...in the way you showed me.
eg:I fly the kite in the way you showed me.
但是 in the family way 不是以家庭的方式,而是指 have a baby.
※get one's own way:随心所欲
(2)service 作为不可数名词时通常用于表示旅馆、餐馆以及商店等对旅客、顾客等的侍候、接待
或服务;它作为可数名词时可以表示为帮助他人所采取的行动或所做的工作:
The service in that hotel is quite good.
那家旅馆的服务很不错。
You have done me a great service.
你帮了我很大的忙。
在课文中,service 的意思是"业务""公用事业"等。这类用法一般有: the mail service(邮政业 、
务) the telephone service(电话业务) a travel service(旅行社) a news service(通讯社)等。
; ; ;
可以看出,service 既可以指公用事业的业务,也可以指办这些业务的机构。因此,课文中的
" telephone service 实际上是个大词,有一种幽默感。
' ' "
语法 Grammar in use
1.一般过去时与现在完成时
在表示过去某个特定时间发生的事情或动作时,要用一般过去时:
Yesterday, a pigeon carried the first message from Pinhurst to Silbury.
昨天,一只鸽子把第一封信从平赫斯特带到锡尔伯里。
在表示刚刚或者已经完成一个动作并且对现在有影响时,则要用现在完成时,时间状语可以是不特
指的 now, just,或者是 for 引导的一段时间,或者不加任何时间状语:
He has written a book. 他写了一本书。
¼now he has just bought another garage in Pinhurst.
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