资源描述
,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。,The Object Clause,中考英语专题复习,1/26,一、教学任务,复习宾语从句,二、重点和难点,1,、由不一样引导词引导宾语从句,2,、宾语从句中时态改变,2/26,宾语从句,是主从复合句一个。主从复合句是,由一个主句和一个或一个以上从句组成。,主句是复合句主体，从句仅仅是主句一个,成份，它隶属于主句，不能独立。从句在全句中,充当什么成份，就叫什么从句。宾语从句当中,从句在全句中作宾语。,宾语从句,是初中英语教材中重点语法之一，也是,中考一个考查热点。,回顾宾语从句,3/26,一、宾语从句概念,宾语从句属于名词性从句，在句中作主句宾语。,eg.We know,Mr Green teaches English.,She asked,if these answers were right.,宾语从句,是初中英语教材中重点语法之一，也是,中考一个考查热点。,二、宾语从句三要素,引导词（连接词）,语 序,时 态,4/26,不同引导词引导的宾语从句,由隶属连词,that,引导宾语从句,由连接代词,Who,whom,whose,which,，,what,和连接副词,where,how,why,when,引导宾语从句,由隶属连词,whether,if,引导宾语从句,5/26,由隶属连词,that,引导宾语从句,注,：,that,在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成份，,在口语当中往往省略,e.g.,I hear(that)_.,（一小时后他会回来）,He said(that)_.,（他非常想念我们）,The teacher told us(that)_.,（地球围着太阳转）,he will be back in an hour,he missed us very much,the earth moves around the sun,6/26,由隶属连词,whether,if,引导宾语从句,e.g.,1.I want to know _.,（他是否跟我们一起去公园）,2.Ask him _,.,（他是否能来）,3.I dont know _.,（是否要下雨）,if(whether)he will go to the park with us,whether(if)he can come,whether it is going to rain or not,1.,当句末为,or not,时，引导词只能用,whether,而不能用,if.,2.,在介词后面,引导词只能用,whether,而不能用,if.,3.,在动词不定式前,引导词只能用,whether,而不能用,if.,7/26,由连接代词,what,whom,whose,which,what,及连接,副词,when,where,how,why,引导宾语从句,1.He asked _.,(,谁能回答这个问题,）,2.Do you know_.,（,他们在等谁,）,3.He asked,_.,（,谁书法是班上最好,）,4.,Please tell me _.,（,我们什么时候开会,）,5.Can you tell me _.,（,他在哪儿,）,6.Could you tell me _.,（,我该怎么去车站,）,7.Would you tell me _,（,为何火车迟到了,）,who could answer the question,whom they are waiting for,whose handwriting was the best in the class,when well have a meeting,where he is,how I can get to the station,why the train is late,8/26,2.,语句次序,不论主句,是陈说句,还是疑问句，宾语从句都是利用陈说句,语序，,即是“主语在前，谓语在后”,次序。,e.g Could you tell me how I can get to the Science Museum?,He,ask,ed him where he came from.,Did,you,k,n,ow whats the name of the handsome b,oy,in,t,he classroom yesterday,？,Please tell me where I can buy the beautiful flower.,9/26,3.,时态改变,.,当主句是普通现在时，宾语从句时态不作限制，我们能够依据句子意思来使用需要任何,一个时态。,e.g,Tom has been to Guilin twice.,she will come tomorrow.,I hear(that),Jim went to work an hour ago.,he is interested in English,.,10/26,当主句是普通过去时时候，宾语从句必须利用,对应过去某一个时态，从而到达主句和从句,相互一致。,e.g,he would go to Xian.,he was ill yesterday.,He said(that),he,was reading,a book.,he had had supper already,.,11/26,当宾语从句说明是客观存在事实或者是客观存在真理时，就不用受到主句时态限制，仍是用普通现在时态。,e.g He said that the sun is much bigger than the moon.,The teacher told the students that no news is good news.,We should know what he said is only the truth.,I know that he is an exellent student.,The PE teacher said th,at doin,g morning exercise is useful to our heal,th,.,12/26,4.,标点符号,宾语从句末尾标点符号由主句决定，不受从句限制。假如主句,是陈,述句或者是祈使句时用句号；而主句是疑问句,时，句,末则用问号。,e.g,He asked me if/whether I could help him.,Please tell me which colour you like best.,Do you know where Li Ping is?,Could you tell me how I can go the No.28 Middle School?,Would you please tell the teacher how old you are,?,13/26,5.,宾语从句否定形式,普通而言，宾语从句否定式,与一,般句子否定式是一样。但若主句谓语动,词是,think,expect,believe,guess,im,agin,e,suppose,等表示“认为，猜测”词时，,普通,要把宾语从句中否定式转移到主句中。,e.g I dont think its going to rain.,I dont believe she will lend you the money.,14/26,中考链接一：,考查引导宾语从句连接词,()1.There,s a red car parking in our neighborhood.,Do you know,_,it is?(,重庆,),A What,B who C Whose D whom,()2.I,m wondering_ Liu Xiang will have time,to _ the meeting.(,江苏镇江,）,A whether,attend B that,attend,C whether,appear D that,appear,()3.,Can you tell me_it is from here to the Summer Palace?,Let me see.It,s about fifteen minutes,ride.,（宜昌）,A how long B How soon C how far D how much,C,A,C,15/26,解题方法,：,先分析从句，看是否缺乏成份，然后依据句子意思和连接词在从句中作用作出选择,16/26,中考链接二：,考查宾语从句时态,（）,1.,Where is Tom?Do you know?(,济南）,-I think he_ to the library.,A has gone B goes C has been D went,()2.Tom said he _ back in a week.,（,四川）,A will come B would come C come,()3.I don,t know if it _ tomorrow.If it_,I,ll stay,at home.,A Will rain,rains B rains,will rain,C will rain,will rain D rains,rains,A,B,A,17/26,解题方法：,1.,主句用普通现在时，宾语从句能够依据实际情况选取各种时态。,2.,主句用普通过去时，宾语从句要用与之相对应过去时态。（,从句表示客观真理、自然现象时除外,）,18/26,The radio says it _ cloudy tomorrow.(be),The headmaster hopes everything _ well.(go),Tom says that they _(play)basketball at six oclock yesterday evening.,I hear they _(return)it already.,He said that they _ members of the Party since 1948.(be),He asked what they _ at eight last night.(do),The teacher told his class that light _ faster than sound.(travel),I think you _ about the murder now.(talk),will be,goes,were playing,have returned,had been,travels,are talking,were doing,Exercise:fill in the blanks,19/26,中考链接三,：,考查宾语从句语序,(,时态，连词，语序同时考查）,.,()1.He asked me_.,A.if she will come B.how many books I want to have,C.They would help us do it D.what was wrong with me,()2.-The summer holiday is coming.Have you decided_?,-I,m planning to go Hawaii,the most wonderful place,for water sports.,A.when you,re going to enjoy it,B.how often are you going to enjoy it,c.where you,re going to enjoy it,D,C,20/26,一律为陈说句语序,解题方法,：,注意：当从句原句为以下句子以及,what,who,作主语时，语序不变：,What,s wrong?What,s the matter?,What,s happening?What happeneed?,eg:I don,t know what,s the matter.,Can you tell me who is over,there?,21/26,1.I didnt know what time he _ the letter.,(write),2.Miss Wang told me that the earth _(move),round the earth.,3.Could you tell me who _ away the book,already?(take),4.Ling Feng told me he _ to several times.(be),5.Our teacher told us in class the sun _ in the,east.(rise),6.Can you tell me what they _ yesterday?(do),wrote,moves,has taken,has been,rises,did,22/26,将以下句子合并为一句,:,1.Where do they stop on the way?I asked.,2.What will you speak at the meeting?Could you tell me?,3.Do they like to make friends with us?He asked.,4.,“,I am doing my homework.,”,He said.,5.,“,I will come back.,”,Tom said.,6.,“,Is he doing his homework?,”,Jim asked.,I asked where they stopped on the way.,Could you tell me what you will speak at the meeting?,He asked if they liked to make friends with them.,He said that he was doing his homework.,Tom said that he would come back.,Jim asked if he was doing his homework.,23/26,7.,“,When will he come back?,”,Tom asked.,8.,“,How can I get to the station?,”,Could you tell me?,9.,“,Why is the train late?,”,Would you tell me?,10.,“,Where is Tom?,”,They asked.,Tom asked when he would come back.,Could you tell me how I can get to the station?,Would you tell me why the train is late?,They asked where Tom was.,24/26,书面表示,下面是在某网页上发觉一篇文章，请依据汉语提醒写一篇英语短文：（尽可能用宾语从句）,你相信人类在未来能够居住在火星上吗？,科学家们正尽力让这个梦变为现实。,科学家们还不必定能否在火星上生长植物。,科学家们还认为对首批定居者来说重力也是一个主要问题。,而且一致认为到火星上旅行是不舒适。,25/26,全本小说,现在,300,块钱与,95,年,300,块钱不可同日而语，连过去,30,块钱都不如，现金在不停被稀释，购置力在不停缩水，我成了长跑运动员，和人民币赛跑、和,CPI*,赛跑。我生活都快维持不下去了，更别提有钱买房了。现在房价比火箭还快，贷款买房？到我孙子辈都还不完。唉！你知道，我们一大家子都靠我一个人挣钱，假如厂子不行了我们可怎么办啊！我又没有什么本事，除了工资，只能打零工挣点钱来贴补家用。你说，一个好端端啤酒厂怎么说不行就不行了呢,?”,王希维日常话不太多，今天碰到了知心老朋友，把憋了一肚子话一股脑地都倒了出来，把张钢铁看成垃圾车一样倒完才感到舒适了，时不时倒出来几个时髦话语。只不过，嘴是暂时快活了，一大家子还要吃饭上学看病，钱还得脊背淌汗、拼了老命去挣。*,consumer price index,消费物价指数：是反应与居民生活相关产品及劳务价格统计出来物价变动指标，通常作为观察通货膨胀水平主要指标。在绿溪这个小镇上，弟兄姐妹都在啤酒厂比比皆是，一大家中有七八人在啤酒厂也能找出不少，所以，绿溪镇常有些人调侃：啤酒厂是绿溪镇生命线，啤酒厂兴衰能直接影响到绿溪镇粮油蔬菜价格。张钢铁一时想不出适当抚慰话，只好说了几句要照料好身体和生活之类客套话。提到生活，王希维又叹了口气，苦笑道：“老张，提到生活，马尾穿豆腐,甭提了。挣钱好比针挑土，花钱叫人心惊肉跳。前几天，我到菜市场去买菜，问了几家，青菜都卖,3.5,块，我狠下心买了半斤，我给了,2,元钱，原来卖菜人应该找我,0.25,元钱。我说：还有二毛五分钱呢！结果，卖菜人像看外星人一样看着我，说：现在一元钱掉到地上都没有些人捡，十块钱算是零钱，二毛五分钱还算钱？你说，二毛五分钱咋就不能是钱呢？过去，花开啤酒厂在当地是响当当,26/26,
展开阅读全文
浙ICP备2021020529号-1 | 浙B2-20240490 
