英语必修二unit1单词语言点详解省名师优质课获奖课件市赛课一等奖课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本幻灯片资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，如有不当之处，请参考专业资料。谢谢,Words and expressions,第1页,cultural,adj.,文化；教养,culture,n.,文化，文明；涵养；栽培,cultured,adj.,有教养；人工培养；考究,cultured,v.,栽培；教化（,culture,过去分词）,culturally,adv.,从文化角度，文化意义上；在人文学方面,第2页,relic,n,.,遗址，遗物；废墟；纪念物,Anyrelicof thedeadisprecious,iftheywerevaluedliving.,死人任何遗物都是宝贵，假如他们生前就被人重视话。,第3页,rare adj.稀罕；稀有；宝贵,熊猫是稀有动物，需要得到保护。,e.g Pandas are,rare animals,which need protection.,It is rare for sb.to do sth.某人难得/极少做某事,e.g 他极少不按时交作业。,It is rare for him not to hand in his homework on time.,第4页,rarely adv.不常；极少；难得,注,：,rarely,seldom,never等表示,否定意义副词,用于,句首,时，句子用,部分倒装（即普通疑问句形式）,e.g I have rarely seen such a beautiful sunset.,Rarely,have I,seen such a beautiful sunset.,她极少向我们求援。,She rarely turned to us for help.,Rarely,did she,turn to us for help.,第5页,valuable adj.珍贵；有价值,e.g 我想要你给我一些有价值提议。,I,want,you to give me some valuable advice.,短语：,be valuable to,(prep.),.,对有价值,你提议对我很有价值。,Your advice,is very valuable to,me.,value,n.,价值；主要性,be of value to=be valuable to,Your advice,is of value to,me.,valueless adj.,无价值；没用,第6页,survive,vi.幸存；生存；生还,A car accident happened to him yesterday,but luckily,he survived.,昨天他遭遇了车祸，但幸运是他活了下来。,短语：survive from.从中留存下来,许多奇怪风俗从古代留存了下来。,Many strange customs have survived from earlier times.,第7页,vt.,经历,后依然存在着；幸免于,其宾语普通是表示,事故、战争、疾病或灾难,名词,e.g 这个六岁女孩在地震中幸存了下来。,The six-year-old girl,survived earthquake,.,n.survival,生存；幸存,survivor,幸存者；残余着；生还者,第8页,in search of 寻找,（of,后面接寻找目标或对象,）,为了寻找她妹妹，他去了北京。,e.g Tony went in search of water.,托尼找水去了。,He went to Beijing in search of his younger sister.,第9页,search,n.搜寻；寻找,e.g,After a long search,they found the lost child at last.,经过长时间搜寻，他们终于找到了那个走失孩子。,v.搜寻；搜查,短语：,search sb./someplace(for sth.),搜某人身/搜某地（以寻找某物）,search for 寻找；搜寻=look for,为了找我表，我搜遍了房间每个角落。,I searched every corner of my room for my watch.,你在找什么？,What are you searching for?,第10页,Exercise:,They were walking around the town_ a place for the party.,A.in search of B.to search,C.searching of D.searched for,A,A,He _ all his pockets,for,his ID,but he failed,.,A.searched B.searched for,C.in search of D.looked for,第11页,amaze,vt.,使吃惊；诧异,e.g 他,在英语方面取得了很大进步，这让我很吃惊,。,He made great progress in English,which amazed me.,amazed adj.感到吃惊,amazing adj.,令人惊奇,amazement n.惊奇（状态）,be amazed at/by sb./sth.对某人/物感到惊奇,be amazed to do.惊奇地做,他,在英语方面取得了很大进步，这让我很吃惊,。,I,was amazed at,his great progress in English.,=I,was amazed to,see his great progress in English.,第12页,select vt.挑选；精选,短语：,select,sb.to do sth.,select A,as,/,to be,B,e.g The boss,selected him to,finish the projest.,老板挑选他来完成这个项目。,We,selected,Rose,as/to be,our monitor.,挑选某人做某事,挑选A作为B,我们挑选罗斯作为我们班长。,第13页,design,1.,n,.设计；图案；构思；意图,make design for,为,设计,/,规划,by design=on purpose,有意地,n,.,e.g,你应该规划你未来。,You should,make design for,your future.,2.,v.,设计；计划；构思,be designed for 为而打算/设计,be designed to do 目标是做,e.g,这个项目目标是帮助老人。,This project,is designed to,help old people.,v.,designer,n.,设计师,第14页,fancy,1.,adj.奇特；异样,；精巧,2.,v.,想象；构想（使用方法与imagine一样）；,认为；,喜欢,fancy(sb.),doing sth.,构想/,喜欢,(某人),做某事,fancy that+从句 想象/认为.,e.g Do you,fancy going,to see a movie tonight?,你想不想今晚去看场电影？,我喜欢雨中漫步。,I fancy walking in the rain.,他认为她喜欢他。,He fancies that she likes him.,第15页,3.,n.幻想；兴趣；迷恋,have a fancy for.迷恋；喜欢,e.g,我喜欢吃冰淇淋。,I,have a fancy for,ice cream.,大多数孩子喜欢动物。,Most children have a fancy for animals.,第16页,style n.格调；风度；类型；文体,in.,(+adj.).,style 以格调,in the style of.,(+n.).,.,以格调,以奇特格调,e.g in fancy style,他买了一副毕加索格调画。,He bought a painting in the style of Picasso.,be,in style=be popular 流行；时髦,过时；不流行,be unpopular,be,out of style=,第17页,decorate,vt.,装饰；装修,decorate A with B 用B装饰A,e.g,我们用,鲜花,装饰圣诞树。,We,decorate,the Christmas tree,with,flowers,.,授予（某人）殊荣,be decorated for 因而取得殊荣,e.g,他因勇敢地与,敌人斗争,而取得荣誉,He,was decorated for,fighting against enemy bravely.,decoration n.,装饰品；奖章,第18页,Exercise:,On my eighth birthday I received,a pencil box,_ with some cartoon pictures on the top.,A.decorating B.decorated,C.to decorate D.decorates,解析：该剧句子成份不缺，由此判断空格后动词应为定语。a pencil box与decorate之间为,被动关系,：a pencil box was decorated with.。故用,过去分词作后置定语,修饰a pencil box.,B,第19页,jewel C,jewellery（英）/jewelry（美）U:总称,Exercise:,Women always spend too much money on_.,A.jewel B.jewelleries C.jewels D.a jewellery,珠宝；首饰,C,第20页,belong,vi.,属于,;,为一员,belong to 属于,注：,to是介词；此短语,不能用于现在进行时和被动语态,e.g 这辆车是我父亲。,The car belongs to my dad.,Exercise:,As known to us all,China is a developing country _ the third world.,A.belonging B.belonged,C.belonging to D.belongs to,解析：选,C,。belonging to 在此处为现在分词作定语，修饰前面developing country。,C,belongings,n.,（个人）财产；全部物;随身携带物,第21页,e.g,我们能做些什么来报答他们帮助呢？,in return 作为报答；回报,=in reward,in return for=in reward for 作为对回报,What can we do,in return/reward for,the help,Exercise:,Hes given me so muchn help;I teach his daughter English_.,A.in turn B.by turns C.in return D.in answer,in turn 轮番;依次,by turns 轮番,in answer 回答；回复,C,第22页,与in相关其它短语：,in turn,in trouble,in case,in time,依次；轮番；反过来,处于困境中,万一；以防万一,及时；迟早,第23页,troop,n.,群；组；军队,(作“军队,部队”解时,通惯用复数形式troops),a troop of 一群；一组,e.g 一群来访者抵达。,A troop of,visitors arrived.,vi.,群集；结队；成群前行,troop into 列队走进,e.g,学生们列队走进教室。,The students,trooped into,the classroom.,第24页,at war(with)(和）处于交战状态,e.g 曾经有段时期中国和日本处于交战状态。,There was a time when China,was at war with,Japan.,“介词+名词”表状态短语：,at:,at work在工作/at table 在吃饭/at play 在玩耍,on:,on show 在展出/on duty值班/on sale 出售/on holiday 在度假/on trial 在试验中,in:,in trouble在麻烦中/in danger 处于危险中/in secret 秘密地,under:,under discussion正在讨论/under construction正在建造中/under control 被控制住,第25页,remove,（to take something away from,out of,or off the place,where,it is),vt.搬开；去掉；消除；免职,常与“,from,连用,e.g 假如你再迟到话，你将被学校,开除,。,If you are late again,youll,be removed from,school.,removal n.搬开；除去；免职；撤除,removable adj.,remover n.,能够除去；能够免职,迁移者；搬运工；去除剂,e.g nail-polish remover,指甲油去除液,第26页,doubt n./v.怀疑；疑惑,n.常与,of或about,连用，表示“对怀疑”,I have some doubts,about,his honesty.,我有些怀疑他老实。,in doubt 可疑；未确定,beyond/without/no doubt 毫无疑问地；确实地,There is/was no doubt that 毫无疑问，,毫无疑问，他是我们班最优异学生。,There is no doubt that,he is the best student in our class.,第27页,vt.,1.doubt本身,被否,定,时，其后宾语从句用,that,引导。,e.g We,dont doubt that,he can do a good job.,我们并不怀疑他能把这事做得很好。,2.若doubt本身是,必定,形式时，其后宾语从句用,if或whether,引导。,e.g 我怀疑他们能否按时来。,I,doubt if/whether,they will come on time.,doubt,ful,adj.令人生疑；不确定,doubt,less,adj.无疑；确定；必定,第28页,Exercise:,1.Dont you doubt_ he will win?,A.whether B.if,C.that D.when,2.She doubts_,她怀疑这个故事是否真实。,C,if/whether the story is true.,第29页,worth,n.价值；作用(=value),prep.值得；相当于价值,be worth+,名词/代词,(,当名词为金钱时,表示“值钱”）,e.g,这幅画值,500,美元。,The picture,is worth$500,.,sth.,+,be worth doing ,某事,值得被做（主动表被动）,e.g,这部电影值得一看。,This movie,is worth seeing,.,这个问题不值得讨论。,The question,is not worth discussing,.,第30页,Exercise:,I dont think the film you told me about this morning is worth_.,A.seeing B.being seen,C.to see D.to be seen,A,you told me about this,morning,sth.+be worth doing 主动表被动,the film is worth seeing,第31页,take apart 拆卸；拆开,（若为代词，放在take与part之间）,e.g 这个男孩把玩具汽车拆开了。,The boy,took apart,the toy car.,apart,adv.,分离地；分别地,apart短语：,fall apart 瓦解；土崩瓦解；解散,apart from 除了（=besides/except for),第32页,Exercise:,Dont _my mouse _unless you make sure you can put it together.,A.,take,;,out,B.fall;apart,C.,set,;,down,D.take;apart,D,第33页,trial,n.,审讯；审判；试验,常见搭配：,on trial 在审讯中；在试验中,by trial and error,重复试验；在失败中找出处理方法,e.g 他经过重复试验取得了成功。,He succeeded,by trial and error,.,第34页,explode,v.,爆炸；爆破；爆裂,e.g,那个爆竹在他手里爆炸了。,The firecracker exploded in his hand.,(指感情）迸发，常与介词with,in,into连用,explode with laughter,explode with,anger,哄然大笑,勃然大怒,注：,explode,无被动语态。,explosion n.爆炸（声）；迸发,explosive adj.爆炸性；易爆；急躁；猛增,第35页,think highly of 看重；器重；对评价很高/赞赏,=think much,/,well/a lot,of,e.g 他很器重他女儿。,He,thinks,highly/,a lot,/well,of,his daughter.,think little,/,poorly/badly/nothing/lowly,of 不器重,;,不重视,注：用于被动时，副词要提到动词前。,他被他老板高度赞扬。,He,was highly thought of,by his boss.,e.g 全部游客对她服务评价不高。,All visitors,thought little/poor/lowly of,her service.,第36页,debate n.,辩论；讨论,vt.,争论；,辩论,常见搭配：,have/,hold a debate 举行一次辩论,under debate 在,辩论,中,the debate on,.,关于辩论,a lively/heated debate,一场活跃/激烈辩论,第37页,