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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,本幻灯片资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，如有不当之处，请参考专业资料。谢谢,Unit 5,First aid,第1页,第2页,抢救在日常生活中主要性不言而喻，假如一个人知道生活中抢救知识与抢救技能，那么许许多多在不经意间可能被吞噬无辜生命将会被拯救，那么我们该怎样进行抢救呢？本文将给出答案。,The most important thing to,keep in mind,when,dealing with,an emergency(,紧急情况,)is to stay calm.By staying calm we will be able to think what to do and make better decisions.,第3页,Many hospitals suggest that we use the letters DR ABC to remember what to do when we have to think fast.D,stands for,danger.We should first of all,make sure,that the accident scene is no longer dangerous.If we were to get hurt trying to save someone,，,we would not be able to help.R is for response.We can do a lot of good by simply asking,“,Are you all right,？,”,If the person can answer,，,we know that he or she is conscious(,有意识,)and can breathe.The question will also calm the person,，,letting him or her know that help is on the way.,第4页,A is for airway(,呼吸道,).We must make sure that a persons airway is open and it is easy to breathe.This can be done by gently tipping the persons head back,slightly,.B is for breathing.We should check that the person can breathe.Is his or her chest moving,？,If the person is not breathing,，,we must try to start his or her breathing at once,，,using the mouth-to-mouth method.If this is not done within five minutes,，,the person will die.If a person is breathing but not conscious,，,it is usually best for him or her not to be moved.C is for circulation(,循环；环流,).Is the persons blood circulating,？,We can look for colour,，,coughing,，,and eye movement.We can also check a persons pulse(,脉搏,)by putting a finger on the persons neck or wrist.,This is what we call DR ABC,，,which can,remind us of,what to focus on when there is an emergency.,第5页,词海拾贝,1.keep in mind,记住,2.deal with,处理；应付,3.stand for,代表,4.make sure,确保,5.slightly,ad,v,.,轻微地,6.remind sb of sth,提醒某人某事,第6页,Part,Warming Up&Reading,第7页,.,重点单词,1._,adj,.,暂时；暂时,2._,v,i,.&,v,t,.(,使,),噎住；,(,使,),窒息,3._,n,.,器官,4._,n,.,屏障；障碍,(,物,),5._,adj,.,复杂,6._,n,.,液体,7._,n,.(,pl,.),剪刀,temporary,choke,organ,barrier,complex,liquid,scissors,第8页,8._,v,t,.&,v,i,.,榨；挤；压榨,9._,adj,.,至关主要；生死攸关,10._,n,.,症状；征兆,11._,v,t,.&,v,i,.,倒；灌；注；涌,12._,adj,.,潮湿,13._,v,i,.&,v,t,.,流血,blood,n,.,血；血液,14._,n,.,损伤；伤害,injure,v,t,.,使受伤；弄伤,injured,adj,.,受伤,15._,n,.,毒药；毒害,v,t,.,毒害；使中毒,poisonous,adj,.,有毒,squeeze,vital,symptom,pour,damp,bleed,injury,poison,第9页,16._,adj,.,轻微；温和；温柔,_,ad,v,.,轻微地；温和地,17._,v,i,.&,v,t,.(,使,),膨胀；隆起,_,adj,.,肿胀,18._,adj,.,难以忍受；不能容忍,_,adj,.,可忍受；能应付,bear,v,.,忍受,19._,n,.,改变；多样,(,化,),；多变,(,性,),vary,v,i,.,改变；变动,various,adj,.,各种各样,mild,mildly,swell,swollen,unbearable,bearable,variety,第10页,.,关键短语,1._,(,对伤患者,),抢救,2._,生病,3._,受伤,4._,各种各样,5.electric shock _,6.squeeze out _,7.over and over again _,8.in place _,first aid,fall ill,get injured,a variety of,触电；电休克,榨出；挤出,重复；屡次,在适当位置；适当,第11页,.,经典句式,1.it is _ and it gives you your sense of touch.,正是皮肤使你感到冷热和疼痛，它还使你有触觉。,2.So _,，,if your skin gets burned it can be very serious.,所以，你能够想象得到，假如你皮肤被烧伤，就可能非常严重。,3.Remove clothing using scissors _ unless it is stuck to the burn.,除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，不然都要把它脱掉，必要时可使用剪刀。,where you feel cold,，,heat or pain,as you can imagine,if necessary,第12页,1.,联想记单词：同义反义记单词,temporary,adj,.,暂时；暂时,permanent,adj,.,永久,contemporary,adj,.,当代；现在,vital,adj,.,至关主要；生死攸关,important/be of great importance,aid,n,.&,v,t,.,帮助；援助；资助,help,n,.&,v,t,.,帮助,assist,v,t,.,帮助；帮助,support,n,.&,v,t,.,支持；帮助,give/lend sb a hand,帮助,第13页,2.,转化,poison,n,.,毒药；毒害,v,t,.,毒害；使中毒,treat,v,t,.&,v,i,.,治疗；对待；款待,n,.,款待；招待,3.,合成,nose(,鼻子,),bleed(,出血,),nosebleed,n,.,鼻出血；流鼻血,cup(,杯子,),board(,平板,),cupboard,n,.,橱柜；衣柜,第14页,阅读清障,first aid(,对伤患者,),抢救,essential/senl/,adj,.,最主要；不可缺乏；本质,organ/,n/,n,.,器官,layer/,le,/,n,.,层；层次,act as,充当，担任,barrier/,b,r,/,n,.,屏障；障碍,(,物,),poison/,p,zn/,n,.,毒药；毒害,v,t,.,毒害；使中毒,第15页,ray/re,/,n,.,光线；射线,此处为,which,引导定语从句，修饰先行词,three layers of skin,。,function/,f,k,n/,n,.,功效，作用,complex/,k,mpleks/,adj,.,复杂,keeps you warm or cool,为,“,keep,宾语宾补,”,结构。,prevent.from doing.,“,阻止,做,”,，其中,from,能够省略。,此处为,where,引导表语从句，,where,在从句中作状语。,sense of touch,触觉,此处为,as,引导非限制性定语从句，,as,指代后面全部内容。,第16页,treatment/,tri,tm,nt/,n,.,治疗；处理,variety/v,ra,t,/,n,.,改变；多样,(,化,),a variety of,各种各样,liquid/,l,kw,d/,n,.,液体,radiation/,re,d,e,n/,n,.,辐射；射线,现在分词短语作状语，其中,which,从句作,on,宾语。,mild/ma,ld/,adj,.,轻微；温和,mild sunburn,轻微晒伤,pan/p,n/,n,.,平底锅；盘子,第17页,第18页,第19页,第20页,第21页,第22页,第23页,第24页,第25页,第26页,第27页,第28页,第29页,第30页,第31页,第32页,第33页,课文译文,烧伤抢救,皮肤是身体必不可少部分，也是身体最大器官。皮肤有三层，它们是防病、防毒、抵抗太阳有害光线一道屏障。皮肤功效也十分复杂：它能保暖或散热，保持体内水分不过多流失。正是皮肤让你感到冷热和疼痛，皮肤还使你有触觉。所以，你能够想象，假如你皮肤被烧伤，情况就会非常严重。治疗烧伤，抢救是非常主要第一步。,第34页,烧伤原因,你可能会被各种各样东西烧伤：灼热液体、水蒸气、火、辐射,(,靠近高温或火等,),、太阳、电或者化学物品。,烧伤种类,烧伤有三类：依据皮肤烧伤层分为一度烧伤、二度烧伤和三度烧伤。,一度烧伤：,这些,(,烧伤,),只影响皮肤最上层。这些烧伤不严重，在一两天内应该就会有所好转。例子包含轻微晒伤，以及碰触到热锅、炉子或熨斗而造成烫,(,烧,),伤。,二度烧伤：,这些,(,烧伤,),影响了皮肤最上层和第二层。这类烧伤比较严重，需数周才能痊愈。例子包含严重晒伤和由灼热液体所造成烧伤。,第35页,三度烧伤：,这些,(,烧伤,),影响全部三层皮肤以及皮下组织和器官。例子包含因触电、着火衣服或汽油,(,燃烧,),而引发大火所造成烧伤。这些烧伤会造成非常严重伤害，受伤者必须马上去医院。,烧伤特点,一度烧伤,干燥、发红、微肿,微痛,受压时变白,第36页,二度烧伤,粗糙、发红、肿胀,起水泡,表层渗液,极其疼痛,三度烧伤,发黑、发白并被烧焦,肿胀，通常可看到皮下组织,若损坏了神经，则有轻微疼痛感或没有疼痛感，或者可能在烧伤面四面有疼痛感。,第37页,抢救处理,1,除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，不然都要把衣服脱掉。假如需要话，能够使用剪刀。靠近烧伤面其它衣服和首饰也都要去掉。,2,马上用凉水给伤口冲凉，但不要用冰水。最好是把烧伤部位放在慢慢流动自来水下,(,冲洗,),大约,10,分钟。,(,凉水可阻止烧伤进程，阻止疼痛变得无法忍受，并减轻肿胀程度。,),三度烧伤不可用冷水冲洗。,3,对于一度烧伤，把清凉、洁净湿布放在烧伤面上，直到不太痛为止。对于二度烧伤，要保持湿布清凉，把湿布放回冷水盆中，拧出水后再把它们放在烧伤面上，这么重复地做一个小时左右，直到不太痛为止。,第38页,4,轻轻地把烧伤面弄干。不要摩擦，因为这么,(,做,),可能会擦破水泡，伤口可能会感染。,5,用干燥、洁净而且不粘皮肤绷带盖住烧伤面，用胶布把绷带固定。千万不要在烧伤处涂黄油、油或药膏，因为它们会使伤口里面热散不出去，,(,从而,),可能造成感染。,6,假如烧伤部位在臂部或腿部，要尽可能把手臂或腿抬到高于心脏位置。假如是面部烧伤，伤者则应该坐起来。,7,假如伤害是二度或三度烧伤，马上把患者送去看医生或送往医院是至关主要。,第39页,.In which order are these topics covered in the text,？,Number them from 1 to 5,.,_ the three types of burns,_what to do if someone gets burned,_the functions of the skin,_the symptoms of burns,_how we get burns,3,5,1,4,5,第40页,.Choose the best answers according to the text.,1.In the text,，,burns are sorted according to the _ of the skin burned.,A.layer B.function,C.type D.area,2.Which of the following is NOT the function of the skin according to the text?,A.It protects you against disease,，,poisons and the suns harmful rays.,B.It helps the heart beat.,C.It can keep you warm or cool.,D.It prevents your body from losing water and gives the sense of touch.,第41页,3.When cooling burns,，,cool water is used to do the following EXCEPT _.,A.stop the burning process,B.prevent the pain becoming unbearable,C.reduce swelling,D.prevent any blisters being broken,4.Which of the following first aid treatment is RIGHT according to the text?,A.Take clothing off the burned area even though it is stuck to the burn.,B.Do not put cold water on second degree burns.,C.If burns are on the face,，,the victim should sit up.,D.If the injuries are second degree burns,，,it is unnecessary to get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once.,第42页,5.If someone gets burned and his hands get black and white and charred,，,it belongs to _.,A.the first degree B.the second degree,C.the third degree D.none of the above,答案,1.A,2.B,3.D,4.C,5.C,第43页,.Analyze the following difficult sentences in the text.,1.Often the illness or injury is not serious,，,but there are other times when giving first aid quickly can save lives.,句式分析,尝试翻译,_,_,通常情况下这种疾病或损伤不是很严重，但也有一些时候快速实施,抢救能挽救人生命。,第44页,2.So as you can imagine,，,if your skin gets burned it can be very serious.,句式分析,尝试翻译,_,所以，你能够想象得到，假如你皮肤被烧伤，就可能非常严重。,第45页,3.Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.,句式分析,尝试翻译,_,除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，不然都要把它脱掉，必要时可使用剪刀。,第46页,1.,aid,n.&vt,.,帮助；援助；资助,First,aid,is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.(,教材,P,33,),抢救就是在找到医生之前对突然生病或受伤人给予暂时性帮助。,第47页,(1)first aid(对伤患者)抢救,with the aid of sb在某人帮助下,in aid of.为了(帮助),come to ones aid 来帮助某人,(2)aid sb in sth/doing sth 在某方面帮助某人,aid sb with sth 以某物帮助某人,aid sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事,第48页,Foreign,aid,from many countries poured into the earthquake-hit area.,来自许多国家援助纷纷抵达地震灾区。,One of the station staff saw he was in difficulty and came _ his aid.,一位车站工作人员见他有困难，便过来帮忙。,The moment he saw the poor girl on TV,，,he determined to aid her _ continuing her study.,在电视上一看到这名可怜女孩，他就决定要帮助她继续她学业。,to,in,第49页,2.injury,n.,损伤；伤害,Often the illness or,injury,is not serious,，,but there are other times when giving first aid quickly can save lives.(,教材,P,33,),通常情况下这种疾病或损伤不是很严重，但也有一些时候快速实施抢救能挽救生命。,(1)do sb an injury(do an injury to sb)伤害某人,be an injury/injuries to sb/sth 对某人/某物伤害,(2)injure v.使受伤；损害；伤害(感情),(3)injured adj.受伤,get injured受伤害,第50页,He made his mind that he wouldnt,do her an injury/do an injury to her,.,他决心不让她受到一点伤害。,There is no doubt that what you said was an injury _ her fame.,毫无疑问你所说话有损她名声。,He got _(injury)in the accident,，,and he was sent to the hospital immediately.,他在这次事故中受伤，被立刻送往医院。,to,injured,第51页,3.variety,n,.,改变；多样,(,化,),；多变,(,性,),You can get burned by a,variety,of things,：,hot liquids,，,steam,，,fire,，,radiation(by being close to high heat or fire,，,etc),，,the sun,，,electricity or chemicals.(,教材,P,34,),你可能因为各种原因而烧伤：灼热液体、水蒸气、火、辐射,(,因为靠近高温或火等,),、阳光、电或化学物品。,(1)a variety of varieties of 各种各样,(2)various adj.(varieties of/a variety of)各种各样；不一样种类,第52页,A variety of,measures have been taken to improve the peoples living conditions.,已经采取了各种各样办法来改进人们生活条件。,There are,a variety of,after-class activities in our school,，,which benefit us a lot.,There are _ after-class activities in our school,，,which benefit us a lot.,There are _(vary)after-class activities in our school,，,which benefit us a lot.,我们学校有各种各样课外活动，它们对我们很有益处。,varieties of,various,第53页,4.squeeze,vt.&vi,.,榨；挤；压榨,For second degree burns,，,keep cloths cool by putting them back in a basin of cold water,，,squeezing,them out and placing them on the burned area over and over again for about an hour until the pain is not so bad.(,教材,P,34,),对于二度烧伤，要保持湿布清凉，需把湿布放回冷水中，拧出水后再放在烧伤面上，这么要反重复复地做一个小时左右，直到不太痛时为止。,squeeze into/in,挤入；塞进,squeeze out,榨出；挤出,squeeze through,挤过,第54页,Tom took off his wet clothes and,squeezed the water out.,汤姆脱下了湿衣服，拧干水。,I squeezed myself _ a crowded bus with great difficulty.,我好不轻易挤上拥挤公共汽车。,The dog squeezed _ the small hole in the wall.,那条狗挤过了小小墙洞。,into,through,第55页,5.vital,adj.,至关主要；生死攸关,If the injuries are second or third degree burns,，,it is,vital,to get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once.(,教材,P,35,),假如是二度或者三度烧伤，至关主要是把伤者立刻送去看医生或送往医院。,be of vital importance 是至关主要,be vital to/for sth对极为主要,It is vital to do sth.做很主要。,第56页,It is obvious that protecting the environment,is of vital importance,.,很显然保护环境是至关主要。,As is known to all,，,perseverance is vital _ success.,众所周知，毅力对于成功是至关主要。,As for the work,，,it is vital _(keep)accurate records.,就这项工作而言，做好准确统计非常主要。,to/for,to keep,第57页,6.pour,vt.&vi,.,倒；灌；注；涌；不停涌向；下大雨,Sam broke the blisters and,poured,icy water from the fridge onto the skin.(,教材,P,35,),山姆弄破了水泡，还从冰箱里取出冰水倒在皮肤上。,pour in/into,涌进,pour out of,从,中涌出来,pour down (,雨,),倾盆而降,pour out,倾诉,第58页,The Great Wall is such a well-known tourist attraction that millions of people,pour in,every year.,长城是个有名气旅游景点，每年都有数百万计人蜂拥而至。,The crazy football fans poured _ the stadium cheering wildly.,狂热足球迷们欣喜若狂地从体育场中蜂拥而出。,Some students often pour _ their trouble to their teachers.,有些学生经常向老师倾诉他们烦恼。,out of,out,第59页,1.fall ill,生病,fall silent 平静下来,fall asleep 入睡；睡着,fall in love with.爱上,fall into the habit of.形成习惯,fall into debt欠债,第60页,She had to stay at home because her son,fell ill,yesterday.,昨天因为儿子生病她得待在家里。,He was just,falling asleep,when there was a loud knock at the door.,他正要入睡时突然听到很大敲门声。,He _ the notebook computer the first time he saw it.,他第一次看到这个笔记本电脑就喜欢上了它。,名师指津,fall ill,强调突然病倒，是短暂性动词短语，不能与表示一段时间状语连用，而,be ill,表示生病状态，是延续性动词短语，可与表示一段时间状语连用。,The teacher,fell ill,suddenly while she was giving class.Since then she,has been ill,for half a year.,那位老师上课时突然生病。自那时起她已经病了六个月了。,fell in love with,第61页,2.in place,在适当位置；适当,Hold the bandage,in place,with tape.(,教材,P,35,),用胶布把绷带固定。,(1)out of place 不适当；不在恰当位置,in the first place 首先；第一,in place of 代替,(2)take place 发生,take the place of 代替,第62页,The librarian put the returned books,in place.,图书管理员把还回图书放到原处。,_,，,Id like to introduce my dear teacher,，,Mr Smith,，,to you.,首先，我想把我亲爱史密斯老师介绍给你们。,Robson came on to,take the place of,Wilkins ten minutes before the end of the game.,Robson came on _ Wilkins ten minutes before the end of the game.,比赛结束前十分钟罗布森上场替换了威尔金斯。,In the first place,in place of,第63页,1.it is,where you feel cold,，,heat or pain,and it gives you your sense of touch.(,教材,P,33,),正是皮肤使你感到冷热、疼痛，它还使你有触觉。,本句中,where you feel cold,，,heat or pain,是,where,引导表语从句，,where,表示,“,地方,”,，相当于,the place where,，在表语从句中作地点状语。,Beijing is,where,you can see ancient and modern cultures.,在北京你会看到古代文化和当代文化交织在一起。,The shop is _ yesterday.,这家商店就是我昨天买电动车地方。,You shouldnt leave your son alone at home.This is _.,你不能把你儿子单独留在家里，这就是我不一样意你地方。,where I bought the electric bike,where I disagree with you,第64页,2.So,as,you can imagine,，,if your skin gets burned it can be very serious.(,教材,P,33,),所以，你能够想象得到，假如你皮肤被烧伤，就可能非常严重。,as,引导非限制性定语从句，,as,在句中作宾语，指代是“,if your skin gets burned it can be very serious”,。,as,引导定语从句表示方式有：,as we can see 正如我们所看到,as we all know/as is known to all 我们都知道,as is/was reported 正如报道那样,as is often the case 这是常有事,as was mentioned above 正如上面所提到,第65页,As is known to all,，,shoes play an important role in our life,，,for it can protect our feet from being hurt.,众所周知，鞋子在我们生活中起着非常主要作用，因为它能保护我们脚免受伤害。,The hall,，,_,，,becomes very crowded.,大厅里挤满了人，情况经常如此。,As _(report),，,over 100 people were killed in the mountain collapse of Mao County.,正如报道那样，一百多人死于茂县山体坍塌。,as is often the case,was reported,第66页,第67页,
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