PETS3教程词汇.doc

PETS教程——3

a case in point
恰当的例子

a few pointers
(口)一些点子

abiding [4'baidi6]
a.持久的，永久的

accelerate [1k'sel4reit]
v.加速；促进

account [4'kaunt]
n.账，账目，账户

accumulate [4'kju:mjuleit]
n.积聚；堆积

ace [eis]
n.(任何一行中的)能手

acquire [4'kwai4]
vt.获得

addict [4'dikt]
v.使沉溺；使上瘾

additive ['1ditiv]
n.添加剂

administrative [4d'ministr4tiv]
a.经营的,行政的

advertise ['1dv4taiz]
v.为...做广告；登广告

advertisement [4d'v4:tism4nt]
n.广告；启事

advertiser ['1dv4taiz4]
n.登广告者，广告客户

aerodrome ['A4r4droum]
n.飞机场

air-conditioning
n.空气调节系统

alcohol ['1lk4h3l]
n.含酒精的饮料

alert [4'l4:t]
a.机灵的，灵活的

alight [4'lait]
a.燃烧的；发亮的

all-around
a.全面的；综合性的

all-purpose parlor
全功能厅

alms box
(教堂内或门口的)施舍箱，布施箱

amaze [4'meiz]
v.使愕然，使惊愕

amazing [4'meizi6]
a.令人吃惊的，使人十分惊奇的

amount [4'maunt]
n.数量

anti-aircraft
n.高射兵器

apparatus [,1p4'reit4s]
n.设备；装置；仪器

apparent [4'p1r4nt]
a.明显的，显而易见的

application ['1pli'kei54n]
n.申请；应用，适用

apply for
提出申请

appointment [4'p3intm4nt]
n.约定，约会

approve [4'pru:v]
v.认可；赞成；通过

architecture ['a:kitekt54]
n.建筑；建筑式样

arthritis [2:'7raitis]
n.关节炎

asexually
ad.无性地；无性器官地

ash [15]
n.灰烬；骨灰

athlete ['17li:t]
n.运动员

atlas ['1tl4s]
n.地图；地图集

atmospheric ['1tm4s'ferik]
a.大气的，空气的；大气层的；大气中的

available [4'veil4bl]
a.可用的；有效的

avenue ['1vinju:]
n.林荫道；大街

award [4'w3:d]
n.奖；奖品

baby-sit
v.(代人临时)照看小孩，当临时保姆

backward ['b1kw4d]
a.向后的；追溯的，回首的

backward somersault
后空翻

bake [beik]
v.烤，烘

balance ['b1l4ns]
n.平衡；收支平衡

ball [b3:l]
n.舞会

bank [b16k]
v.(飞机)侧飞

banking hours
银行开门时间

bargain ['ba:gin]
n.便宜货 v.议价，讨价还价

bargain hunter
到处寻找便宜货的人

battleship ['b1tl5ip]
n.战舰

be addicted to
对...着魔，上瘾

be oblivious to
不在意的，不以为然的

beet [bi:t]
n.甜菜

behavior therapy
行为疗法

bio-engineered
a.通过生物工程加工的

biotechnology [baiou'tek'n3l4d9i]
n.生物技术

bizarre [bi'z2:]
a.古怪的，怪异的

bloom [blu:m]
v.开花；焕发青春

blur [bl4:]
v.使变模糊

bounce [bauns]
v.(俚)(支票)被拒付

bowling alley
保龄球场

brand-new
a.崭新的，新制的

break [breik]
v.穿越；渗透

breathtaking
a.令人赞叹的

broiled
a.烤过的

buddy ['b8di]
n.伙伴

budget ['b8d9it]
n.预算，开支

buy and save
花钱买便宜货

caffeine ['k1fi:n]
n.咖啡碱；咖啡因；(兴奋剂)茶碱

candy ['k1ndi]
n.糖果

canned [k1nd]
a.罐装的，听装的

capacity
n.能力

capsize [k1p'saiz]
v.使船翻；倾覆

cardiovascular [k2:diou'v1skjul4]
a.(病等)心血管的

carrier ['k1ri4]
n.航空母舰

cash [k15]
n.现金 v.把...兑现

cash a traveler's check
兑旅行支票

casino [k4'si:nou]
n.(有表演、舞池等的)赌场，夜总会

cathedral [k4'7i:dr4l]
n.大教堂

celebration ['seli'brei54n]
n.庆祝，祝贺

celebrity [si'lebriti]
n.名人

ceremony ['serim4ni]
n.仪式

champion ['t51mpj4n]
n.冠军

chant [t5a:nt]
v.歌颂；唱；说

chapel ['t51p4l]
n.小礼拜堂

character ['k1rikt4]
n.品格，品德

characterize ['k1rikt4raiz]
v.表示...的特性

charge [t5a:d9]
v.要(人)支付；收(费)

check [t5ek]
n.(饭馆的)帐单

chemo-treatment
n.化疗

chemotherapy [kemou'7er4pi]
n.化学疗法

cholesterol [k4'lest4roul]
n.胆固醇

Christmas greeting card
圣诞贺卡

Christmas tree
n.圣诞树

church [t54:t5]
n.基督教的教会

circulate ['s4:kjuleit]
v.循环；流通；四处走动

circulation ['s4:kju'lei54n]
n.循环

clone [kloun]
v.克隆，无性繁殖

coach [k4ut5]
n.教练

cockroach ['kak'r4ut5]
n.蟑螂

collateral [k4'l1t4r4l]
n.抵押物，担保品

colony ['k3l4ni]
n.殖民地

combination ['k3mbi'nei54n]
n.结合，联合，合并

command [k4'ma:nd]
v.在...的掌管之下；命令；支配

commodious [k4'moudj4s]
a.宽敞的；使用方便的

communication [k4'mju:nikei54n]
n.通讯；通信

community [k4'mju:niti]
n.团体，社区

comparable ['k3mp4r4bl]
a.可比较的；类似的

compare [k4m'pA4]
v.比较

compassion [k4m'p15n]
n.同情；怜悯

compensation ['k3mpen'sei54n]
n.补偿

complication ['k3mpli'kei54n]
n.并发症，并发病

compulsive [k4m'p8lsiv]
a.冲动的，不能自禁的

compulsive spender
有购物癖的人

conference ['k3nf4r4ns]
n.会议；会谈

confidence ['k3nfid4ns]
n.自信

confirm [k4n'f4:m]
v.证实

confront with
使面临

conifer ['kounif4]
n.针叶树

consciousness ['k3n54snis]
n.知觉，感觉

consecutive [k4n'sekjutiv]
a.连续的；连贯的；顺序的

considerate [k4n'sid4rit]
a.体谅的；体贴的

consist [k4n'sist]
v.由...组成

construction [k4n'str8k54n]
n.建筑；建筑物

consult [k4n's8lt]
v.与...商量，请教

consultancy [k4n's8lt4nsi]
n.顾问的工作

contact ['k3nt1kt, k4n't1kt]
v.(以讯息、电话等)与...联系，与接触

contain [k4n'tein]
v.包含；容纳；装有

continental ['k3nti'nentl]
a.大陆的

continental breakfast
欧洲大陆式早餐(仅有咖啡和果酱面包)

contractor [k4n'tr1kt4]
n.立约人；承包人

convenience [k4n'vi:nj4ns]
n.方便

convenience food
方便食品，速食

convent ['k3nv4nt]
n.修女之团体；女修道院

cookies
n.饼干

cooperation [k4u'3p4'rei54n]
n.合作，协作

cornerstone
n.奠基石；基础

countdown ['kauntdaun]
n.倒数计时

credit ['kredit]
n.信用；银行存款

critical ['kritik4l]
a.非难的，吹毛求疵的

cruiser ['kru:z4]
n.巡洋舰

cucumber ['kju:k8mb4]
n.黄瓜

current account
n.活期存款账户

dawn upon
渐被理解(或感知)

deck [dek]
n.平台

decorate ['dek4reit]
v.装饰，装点

decoration ['dek4'rei54n]
n.装饰，装潢

defect [di'fekt]
n.缺点，短处

deficiency [di'fi54nsi]
n.缺乏

degenerative [di'd9en4reitiv]
a.(疾病)变性的

delegation ['deli'gei54n]
n.代表团

deliberate [di'lib4rit]
a.深思熟虑的；审慎的

delivery [di'liv4ri]
n.投递；送货

demise [di'maiz]
n.死亡

deposit [di'p3zit]
v.存放, 储蓄

depression [di'pre54n]
n.沮丧

derive [di'raiv]
v.起源，由来

dessert [di'z4:t]
n.甜食；甜糕点

destroyer [di'str3i4]
n.驱逐舰；阻止者

detector station
探测站

devoted [di'v4utid]
a.专心于...的；忠实的，忠诚的

diaper ['dai4p4]
n.尿布

diet ['dai4t]
n.饮食，食物

differentiation [dif4ren5i'ei54n]
n.区分；变异

dim [dim]
v.使暗淡；使失去光泽

dip [dip]
v.浸，蘸

diplomat ['dipl4m1t]
n.外交官

discipline ['disiplin]
n.约束；纪律

discount ['diskaunt]
n.折扣；打折

disorder [dis'3:d4]
n.紊乱

distance events
长跑运动

distinctive [dis'ti6ktiv]
a.有特色的；与众不同的

distribute [dis'tribju:t]
v. 分发；分配

dominance ['d3min4ns]
n.优势，控制

dominate ['d3mineit]
v.统治，支配，控制

donate [d4u'neit]
v.捐赠

dosage ['dousid9]
n.剂量

drain [drein]
n.地下水道

drastically ['dr1stik4li]
ad.激烈地，剧烈地

duplicate ['dju:plikit]
v.复制

earn [4:n]
v.赚，挣得

edifice ['edifis]
n.大厦，建筑物

elegant ['elig4nt]
a.雅致的，优美的

eliminate [i'limineit]
v.清除，排除

embrace [im'breis]
v.拥抱，搂抱

emerge from the womb
脱离母胎

emergency [i'm4:d94nsi]
n.紧急情况，突发事件

enclave [en'cleiv]
n.飞地(被他国领土包围的一块领土)

endeavor [in'dAv4]
n.努力，尽力

endure [in'dju4]
v.持久，延续；保持活力

energy ['en4d9i]
n.精力，活力，能力

enjoin [in'd93in]
v.命令，吩咐，嘱咐

enrich [in'rit5]
v.加料于，增进(食品)的营养价值(或滋味)

episode ['epis4ud]
n.(几部曲中的)一部曲，插曲；一段情节

equator [i'kweit4]
n.赤道

essence ['esns]
n.精髓；要素

estate [is'teit]
n.地产；庄园

ethnic ['e7nik]
a.种族的

eventual [i'ventju4l]
a.最后的，结局的，最终的

evergreen ['Av4gri:n]
n.常青树 a.四季常青的

exalt [ig'z3:lt]
v.赞扬，歌颂；晋升，提升

exchange rate
兑换利率

execute ['eksikju:t]
v.执行，实行

existing customer
常惠顾客

experience [iks'pi4ri4ns]
n.经验，体验

expertise [eksp4'ti:z]
n.专家之见解；专门技术

exquisite ['ekskwizit]
a.精致的

exterior [eks'ti4ri4]
a.外部的；外来的

exterminator [eks't4:m4neit4]
n.以消灭老鼠(蟑螂、臭虫)为职业的人

extremely [iks'tri:mli]
ad.极其，非常

fabric ['f1brik]
n.织物，织品；布

facade [f4's2:d]
n.建筑物的正面

facilitate [f4'siliteit]
v.使便利, 使容易

facility [f4'siliti]
n.设施

fad [f1d]
n.时尚；一时流行的狂热；一时的爱好

fade [feid]
v.枯萎，凋谢；褪色

fantastic [f1n't1stik]
a.(口)极好的，了不起的

far-flung
a.漫长的；辽阔的；遥远的

fascinate ['f1sineit]
v.对...有极大魔力，令人着迷

fashion ['f154n]
v.创造；形成；塑造

fastidious [f1s'tidi4s]
a.吹毛求疵的，难以取悦的

fatal ['feitl]
a.致命的，致死的

fertile ['f4:tail]
a.肥沃的；丰富的，有才智的

fill out
填写

final ['fainl]
n.决赛

financial [fai'n1n54l, fi-]
a.金融的，财政的

flesh [fle5]
n.肉体；人体

flower ['flau4]
v.开花，鲜花盛开

focus on
集中于

follow sb's advice
听从某人的意见、建议

formula ['f3:mjul4]
n.配方

formulate ['f3:mjuleit]
v.阐述；说明

fort [f3:t]
n.炮台；要塞

fortify ['f3:tifai]
v.增进(食品)的营养价值(或滋味)

frail [freil]
a.身体虚弱的；脆弱的

fried chicken
炸鸡

from November onward
从11月开始，自11月起

frontispiece ['fr8ntispi:s]
n.主立面；(书籍的)卷首插画

frozen ['fr4uzn]
a.冻结的，冷冰的

functional ['f86k54nl]
a.功效的

fund [f8nd]
n.资金

fundraising ['f8nd'reizi6]
n.资金募集(工作)；募捐(活动)

gallbladder ['g3:lbl1d4]
n.胆囊

garlic ['ga:lik]
n.大蒜

genetic [d94'netik]
a.遗传的；遗传因子的

get paid
得到报酬

gilded ['gildid]
a.镀金的

girder ['g4:d4]
n.(大)梁

give the impression
留下印象

gleam [gli:m]
v.闪闪发光

glitter ['glit4]
v.闪闪发光

go after
追求

go in and out of fashion
时髦和不流行

go rollerblading
滑旱冰

Gothic ['g37ik]
a.哥特式的

gourmet ['gu4mei]
n.食物品尝家 a.出于美食家之手的

gourmet coffee
精制的咖啡

gradualism
n.渐进主义

grand [gr1nd]
n.(美俚)一千美元

granite ['gr1nit]
n.花岗岩

graze [greiz]
v.放牧(牛羊等)

gymnasium [d9im'neizj4m]
n.体育馆，健身房

gymnast ['d9imn1st]
n.体育家；体操家

gymnastics [d9im'n1stiks]
n.体操；体育

hallway ['h3:lwei]
n.门厅；过道

hamburger ['h1mb4:g4]
n.汉堡包

hands-on
a.亲身实践的

heartland [h2:tl1nd]
n.心脏地带，中心地带

high bar
单杠

high point of the year
一年中的高潮

high-level bomb
高空炸弹

hint [hint]
n.提示；暗示

hold fast
紧紧抓住

hold on to one's money
持币(不花钱)

horseshoe pit
钉马掌的场地

hot dog
热狗(面包夹熏红肠)

hover-ferry
n.气垫渡船

identity [ai'dentiti]
n.身份；本身

illegible [i'lAd94bl]
a.难读的，无法辨认的

imperfection [imp4'fek54n]
n.不完美，有缺陷；不完整性

imposing [im'p4uzi6]
a.庄严的

impression [im'pre54n]
n.印象

in addition
除此之外

in advance
预先，事先

in the rings
在吊环比赛中

inaccurate [in'1kjurit]
a.不精确的，不准确的

incendiary [in'sendj4ri]
a.引起燃烧的；煽动的

income ['ink8m]
n.收入；所得

incubator ['inkjubeit4]
n.恒温箱；孵化器

inevitability [inevit4'biliti]
n.必然性

infection [in'fek54n]
n.感染，传染；浸染

ingest [in'd9est]
v.摄取；吸收

initiative [i'ni5i4tiv]
n.为解决困难而采取的行动

insect ['insekt]
n.昆虫

institution ['insti'tju:54n]
n.风俗；习惯；机构

insufficient ['ins4'fi54nt]
a.不足的，不够的

interaction ['int4'r1k54n]
n.相互作用

interest ['intrist]
n.利息

interlocking
a.交织在一起的

investment [in'vestm4nt]
n.投资

Jesus
n.耶稣

Jewish
a.犹太人的

jog [d93g]
v.慢跑

joint account
(数人)共有的(银行存款等)账户

joint venture
合资企业

joyously
ad.快乐地, 高兴地

juice [d9u:s]
n.果汁

junk food
通常认为不利健康的小吃

justify ['d98stifai]
v.辩护；证明

jut [d98t]
v.突出

Kenyan
a.肯尼亚的；肯尼亚人的

knoll [n4ul]
n.小山

lace [leis]
v.添加，使有风味

lap [l1p]
v.(跑道的)一圈；(竞赛中规定路程的)全长

lean [li:n]
a.瘦的；(肉)无脂肪的

leap [li:p]
v.跳跃；越过

lemon ['lem4n]
n.柠檬

let go
放开；释放

lettuce ['letis]
n.莴苣，生菜

lieutenant [lef'ten4nt]
n.陆军中尉；海军上尉

linkage ['li6kid9]
n.联系；连锁；联动

literacy ['lit4r4si]
n.读写能力

live on
以...为主食；靠...生活

loan [l4un]
n.借款

lobby ['l3bi]
n.入口的厅堂；通正室的接待室

location [l4u'kei54n]
n.地方；位置

lodging ['l3d9i6]
n.临时寄宿，借宿

longhand ['l36h1nd]
n.普通写法(与shorthand速记相对而言)

lycopene
n.番茄红素

magnitude ['m1gnitju:d]
n.巨大；广大；积；量

major ['meid94]
n.某专业的学生；主修科目

malfunction ['m1l'f8654n]
v.发生故障，不起作用

mammal ['m1ml]
n.哺乳动物

manganese ['m16g4ni:z]
n.锰

manhood ['m1nhud]
n.成年；成年时期；男儿气概；刚毅

manic ['meinik]
a.疯狂的

marathon ['m1r474n]
n.马拉松

mat [m1t]
n.垫子

match [m1t5]
v.匹配

mayonnaise ['mei4'neiz]
n.蛋黄酱

mayor ['mA4]
n.市长

medium ['mi:dj4m]
a.半生熟的

mention ['men54n]
v.提及，说到

merchandise ['m4:t54ndaiz]
n.商品

meteorological ['mi:tj4r4'l3d9ikl]
a.气象的

Mickey Mouse
米老鼠

millenarian
a.千年的；千福的 n.相信太平盛事的人

millennium [mi'leni4m]
n.一千年，太平盛世

minelayer ['mainleir]
n.布雷舰艇

moor [mu4]
v.使停泊

motif [mou'ti:f]
n.主旨；图形

motivate ['m4utiveit]
v.刺激，鼓励

mount [maunt]
v.安装

mushroom ['m85rum]
n.蘑菇

nay [nei]
ad.(古)否；不

Nehru
n.(印度前总理，独立运动领袖)尼赫鲁

nervously
ad.神经紧张地；神经过敏地

newly-crowned
n.新获得冠军的

nuclear transfer technique
细胞核移植技术

number plate
叫号牌

nutraceuticals
n.营养药品

nutrition [nju:'tri54n]
n.营养

nutritional
a.营养的，滋养的

obesity [ou'bi:siti]
n.肥胖症

oblivious [4'blivi4s]
a.未察觉的，不注意的

observatory [4b'z4:v4t4ti]
n.天文台，气象台

occasion [4'kei94n]
n.场合，时间

officers and ratings
海军官兵

open an account
开立账户

opportunity ['3p4'tju:niti]
n.机会，时机

optimal ['3pt4m4l]
a.最佳的；最理想的

optional ['3p54nl]
a.任选的，可自由选择的

ordain [3:'dein]
v.规定；注定；颁布命令

organization ['3:g4nai'zei54n]
n.组织；机构

ornament ['3:n4m4nt, '3:n4ment]
n.装饰物，点缀

orphan ['3:f4n]
n.孤儿

oscillation [3si'lei54n]
n.波动；振动；振荡

ounce [auns]
n.盎司，英两

outpouring [aut'p3:ri6]
n.泻出；感情的流露

overdose ['ouv4dous]
v.使...服药过量

overdraw ['4uv4dr3:]
v.透支

Palestinian
a.巴勒斯坦的

panorama [p1n4'ra:m4]
n.全景

parable ['p1r4bl]
n.比喻；寓言

paradox ['p1r4d3ks]
n.同一事物存在的矛盾对立体，自相矛盾的事

parallel bars
双杠

parlor ['pa:l4]
n.客厅，会客厅；起居室

passbook ['p1sbuk]
n.银行存折

passionate ['p154nit]
a.充满热情的，满腔热情的

pasta ['p3st4]
n.意大利面制品，意大利面食

pasture ['pa:st54]
n.牧场；牧草地

potato chips
炸马铃薯薄片

patrol [p4'tr4ul]
n.巡逻；巡逻船，巡逻机

pay one's bills
付款

paycheck
n.付薪金用的支票

peer [pi4]
n.同等的人

penny ['peni]
n.便士(英国辅币单位)

perish ['peri5]
v.死亡，消亡；腐烂

personality ['p4:s4'n1liti]
n.个性，秉性

pervade [p4:'veid]
v.蔓延；遍及；渗透

phenomenon [fi'n3min4n]
n.现象

physician [fi'zi54n]
n.医生，内科医生

pick out
选出

pizza ['pi:ts4]
n.意大利肉饼，比萨饼

plastic ['pl1stik]
n.塑料

plaza ['pl2:z4]
n.(城市内的)广场

pledge [pled9]
n.诺言；保证

pore [p3:]
n.毛孔；小孔；气孔

postal ['p4ust4l]
a.邮政的，邮递的

potential [p4'ten54l]
a.潜在的

prayer ['prA4]
n.祈祷文；祷告

precaution [pri'k3:54n]
n.防备，预防

premature [pri:m4'tju4]
a.太早的；未成熟的

preservative [pri'z4:v4tiv]
n.防腐剂

press conference
记者招待会

pressure ['pre54]
n.压力

private living quarters
私人生活区

process ['pr4uses]
v.加工

process of differentiation
分异过程

prod [pr3d]
v.刺激

professional [pr4'fe54nl]
a.职业的

progression [pr4'gre54n]
n.由低级向高级上升；前进，行进

prohibit [pr4'hibit]
v.禁止，阻止

promontory ['pr3m4nt4ri]
n.海角；岬

promotion [pr4'm4u54n]
n.促销

protein ['pr4uti:n]
n.蛋白质

provisional [pr4'vi94nl]
a.临时的，暂时性的

psychology [sai'k3l4d9i]
n.心理学，心态

purchase ['p4:t54s]
v.买，购买

pursue [p4'sju:]
v.追求，寻求；从事

put out of action
使失去战斗力

quad
n.四胞胎之一；同类的四个构成的一组

qualification ['kw3lifi'kei54n]
n.资格，资历；条件

rabbi ['r1bai]
n.犹太学者

radiant ['reidj4nt]
a.发光的；绚丽的；辐射的；容光焕发的

rain spout
出水槽

rainfall ['reinf3:l]
n.(降)雨量；一场雨

raise funds
集资

rare [rA4]
a.(肉类)半熟的

rate [reit]
n.比率，率

rating ['reiti6]
n.普通海员；等级；士兵级别

raw [r3:]
a.未煮过的；生的

recall [ri'k3:l]
v.回想，回忆；使回忆

reclamation [rekl4'mei54n]
n.开垦；收复

recognize ['rek4gnaiz]
v.认识；意识到

recommendation ['rek4men'dei54n]
n.推荐书，介绍信

red meat
红色肉类(指羊肉、牛肉等)

redeem [ri'di:m]
v.拯救，解救；赎回

reed [ri:d]
n.芦苇

reference ['ref4r4ns]
n.证明人，介绍人；证明书，介绍书

refund [ri:'f8nd]
n.归还，偿还

region ['ri:d94n]
n.地域，区域

regula