雅思小作文流程图+地图题省名师优质课赛课获奖课件市赛课一等奖课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,二级,三级,四级,五级,*,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢,流程图,-,雅思写作第二讲,第1页,分类,工序图,描述产品怎样制作,以被动语态为主,生物生长图,描述生物怎样成长,有时间跨度，以主动语态为主,第2页,工序图惯用表示,表示不一样阶段句式：,介词短语,/,分词短语，,+,句子,At,the,beginning,of,the,cycle,+,句子,At/,During,the,initial/,first/second/next,stage,+,句子,In,the,final/next,phase,+,句子,Entering,into,the,first/,next,stage,+,句子,首先，将石灰石和粘土放在压碎机里压碎成粉状。（,crusher,）,At,the,first,stage,limestone,and,clay,are,crushed,by,the,crusher,into,powder.,第3页,直接用完整句子表示,The,process,starts,from/,ends,with,.,The,first/,second,step,is,.,The,beginning,of,the,whole,cycle,is,marked,by,第二步就是把粉传送到搅拌机搅拌。,The,second,step,is,to,deliver,the,powder,to,the,mixer,where,it,is,mixed.,第4页,定语从句在流程图中作用,Which,When,Where,第5页,定语从句练习,1,这些小麦被运到工厂，在那里被加工成各种各样食品。,2,污水最终流入海洋，在那里杀死了大量海洋生物。,3,太阳产生大量宇宙射线,(radiation),，这些射线中一部分抵达了地球大气层。,4,为了获取驾照，申请者必须先去登记中心,(registration centre),，在那里接收体检。,第6页,工序图惯用连词和动词,传送,deliver,send,transfer,transport,转化,c,onvert,into,transform,into,使用,utilise,use,employ,连接词,Afterwards,subsequently,then,in,the,next,step,after,that,next,finally,第7页,工序图写作关键点,确定几步，何处开始,确定材料,确定工具,确定动词,第8页,范文解析,第9页,The picture illustrates the way in which,water passes from ocean to air to land,during the natural process known as the water cycle,.,Three main stages are shown on the diagram,.Ocean water evaporates,falls as rain,and eventually runs back into the oceans again.,Beginning at the evaporation stage,we can see that 80%of water vapour in the air comes from the oceans.Heat from the sun causes water to evaporate,and water vapour condenses to form clouds.,At the second stage,labelled precipitation on the diagram,water falls as rain or snow.,At the third stage in the cycle,rainwater may,take various paths,.Some of it may fall into lakes or return to the oceans via surface runoff.Otherwise,rainwater may filter through the ground,reaching the impervious layer of the earth.Salt water intrusion is shown to take place just before groundwater passes into the oceans to complete the cycle.,第10页,关键点总结,流程图以描述为主，比较较少,需要表示图中出现全部信息,时态比较单一，基本使用普通现在时,结尾普通表示该流程总共分几步,第11页,生物生长图写作关键点,多包括时间叙述，表示方式有：,It,takes,+,时间,+,to,do,This,stage,lasts,for,After/During,a,period,of,最终一个阶段里毛毛虫,caterpillar,变成蛹,pupa,，通常连续两小时。,第12页,单词使用,大多数单词都是不及物动词，所以多使用主动语态。,grow,hatch,emerge,take,place,occur,start,begin,等,固定词组搭配,distinct,stages,grow,to,maturity,the,cycle,starts,anew,紧接着第二阶段会连续两三周，每个卵里面胚胎,embryo,会发育成一个毛毛虫。,第13页,范文解析,第14页,第15页,流程图模板,The flow chart/diagram shows/illustrates the process/procedures of,how,从句,In the first phase/Firstly,In the second phase/after that/and then,It is followed by,Before/after,Thirdly,In the final stage,第16页,流程图惯用开头,+,过渡,The following diagraph shows the structure of.,The picture illustrates.,The whole procedure can be divided into.stages.,It mainly consists of.,第17页,第18页,This diagram shows how a glacier is formed and how it moves and changes.,第19页,第20页,The diagram shows the stages in the process of making chocolate.,Chocolate comes from cacao trees,which are commonly grown in parts of South America,Africa and Indonesia.The tree produces large red pods which contain white cocoa beans.,Firstly,when the pods are ripe,they are harvested.The beans are then removed and fermented for several days in large wooden boxes.During the fermenting process,the beans turn brown.,Next,the brown beans are spread in the sun to dry.They are then put in large sacks and transported by train or lorry to a chocolate factory where they are roasted in an oven at temperatures of between 250 and 350 degree Celsius.,After being roasted,the beans are crushed and the outer shell is removed.This part is not needed for making chocolate.Finally,the inner part of the bean is pressed and liquid chocolate is produced.,第21页,地图题,-,雅思写作第二讲,第22页,地图题分类,地理变迁图,通常有时间跨度，注意时态。,多做比较,选址图,方位描述要更详细，除了东南西北，还要有周围参考物,优缺点都要说，结尾不要鲜明表明态度,第23页,地图题方位表示,in,/,to,the,west,of,.,be,parallel,to,be,surrounded,by,be,in,the,vicinity,of,be,in,close,proximity,of,at,the,crossing,be,directly,opposite,to,be,halfway,between,第24页,Given are three diagrams concerning the transformation of the village of Kelsbey over the period from 1780 to.,It is manifest that the natural scenery of Kelsbey such as farm,woods disappeared at a staggering rate.To be more precise,the vast expanse of farm and woods in 1780 reduced dramatically to 1860,followed with a disappearance in.However,an environment friendly place,namely wetland for birds came up in,at the end of villager river.,In contrast,man-made constructions witnessed a prosperous development during the more than 2 centuries.Specifically,a bridge,a road and 200 homes were built until 1860,on the base of only 100 homes in 1780,which transformed into 2 roads,500 houses,newly-built sports fields and schools,along with several shops at the river bank in the year.,Overall,Kelsbey experienced a diminish of nature areas as well as a prosperity of man-made building and facilities over the more than two centuries period.,第25页,The first potential location(S1)is outside the town itself and is sited just off the main road to the town of Hindon,lying 12 kms to the north-west.This site is in the countryside and so would be able to accommodate a lot of car parking.This would make it accessible to shoppers from both Hindon and Garlson who could travel by car.As it is also close to the railway line linking the two towns to Cransdon(25 km to the south-east),a potentially large number of shoppers would also be able to travel by train.,第26页,