资源描述
管件 Fitting 阀门 valve
弯头 elbow
异径弯头 reducing elbow
带支座弯头 base elbow
k半径弯头 long radius elbow
短半径弯头 short radius elbow
长半径180°弯头 long radius return
短半径180°弯头 short radius return
带侧向口的弯头(右向或左向) side outlet elbow (right hand or left hand)
双支管弯头( 形) double branch elbow
三通 tee
异径三通 reducing tee
等径三通 straight tee
带侧向口的三通(右向或左向) side outlet tee (right hand or 1eft hand)
异径三通(分支口为异径) reducing tee (reducing on outlet)
异径三通(一个直通口为异径)reducing tee (reducing on one run)
带支座三通 base tee
异径三通(一个直通口及分支口为异径) reducing tee (reducing on one run and outlet)
异径三通(两个直通口为异径,双头式) reducing tee (reducing on both runs, bull head)
45°斜三通 45° lateral
45°斜三通(支管为异径) 45° lateral (reducing on branch)
45°斜三通(一个直通口为异径) 45° lateral (reducing on one run)
45°斜三通(一个直通口及支管为异径) 45° lateral (reducing on one run and branch)
Y型三通(俗称裤衩) true “Y”
四通 cross
等径四通 straight cross
异径四通 reducing cross
异径四通(一个分支口为异径)reducing cross (reducing on one outlet)
异径四通(一个直通口及分支口为异径) reducing cross (reducing on one run and outlet)
异径四通(两个分支口为异径) reducing cross (reducing on both outlet)
异径四通(一个直通口及两个分支口为异径) reducing cross (reducing on one run and both outlet)
异径管 reducer
同心异径管 concentric reducer
偏心异径管 eccentric reducer
锻制异径管 reducing swage
支管台 olet
螺纹支管台 thread olet
焊接支管台 weld olet
承插支管台 sock olet
弯头支管台 elb olet
斜接支管台 latr olet
镶入式支管嘴 sweep olet
短管支管台 nip olet
支管台,插入式支管台 boss
管接头 coupling, full coupling
半管接头 half coupling
异径管接头 reducing coupling
活接头 union
内外螺纹缩接(俗称补芯) bushing
管帽 cap (C)
堵头 plug
短节 nipple
异径短节 reducing nipple; swage nipple
法兰 Flange (FLG)
整体管法兰 integral pipe flange
钢管法兰 steel pipe flange
螺纹法兰 threaded flange
滑套法兰(包括平焊法兰) slip-on flange (SO); slip-on welding flange
承插焊法兰 socket welding flange
松套法兰 lap joint flange (LJF)
对焊法兰 welding neckflange (WNF)
法兰盖 blind flange, blind
孔板法兰 orifice flange
弯头 joint
弯头 angle fittings; bent pipe; elbow; knee
弯头扳手 bent-handle wrench; bent spanner
弯头车刀 angular tool
弯头持针钳 curved needle holders
弯头刀架 knee tool
弯头道钉 brob
弯头管 swan neck
弯头键 gib head key
弯头接合 knee-joint
弯头螺栓 bolt with one end bent back
弯头锁紧螺母 elbow jam unt
弯头套管 elbow union
弯头套筒扳手 offset socket wrench
弯头脱水器 elbow separator
弯头芯盒 elbow core box
活接
活接 loose joint
活接地 swinging earth
活接结合 articulated joint
活接联接器 joint coupling
活接三通 union tee
活接头 articulation; union swivel; union
活接头螺母 union nut
活接头螺栓 swing bolt
活接头套管 union thimble
活接卸槽 articulated chute (浇混凝土用的)
三通
三通 tee bend; tee branch; tee joint; tee conneetion; tee fitting; wye; Y; yoke
三通玻璃栓 three-way glass stopcock
三通道放大器 three-channel amplifier; three-path amplifier
三通道自动驾驶仪 three-dimensional autopilot
三通电缆分线盒 three-way coupling box
三通阀 tee valve; three-port valve; three-way valve; triple valve
三通阀盖 triple-valve cap
三通阀活塞 triple-valve piston
三通阀联箱 three way valve menifold
三通阀体 triple body; triple-valve body
三通管 single sweep tee; T-branch (pipe); three-limb tube
三通管接头 tee pipe coupling
三通横长 horizontal length of tee
三通换向旋塞 three-way reversing cock
三通活栓 three-way cock
三通货协定 triparties currency agreement
三通接头 tee coupling; tee fitting; tee union; three-way piece; three-way connection
三通接线夹 three-way connector
三通开关 three-way cock
三通控制阀 three-way control valve
三通连接 tee junction
三通路循环器 three-terminal circulator
三通式热风炉 three-pass stove
三通天线转发开关 triplexer
三通筒 triple cylinder
三通筒垫密片 triple-cylinder gasket
三通弯头 three-way elbow
三通旋塞 tee cock; three-way cock; three-throw tap
三通循环器 three-terminal circulator
三通液体流量计 tee fluid flow meter
三通闸阀 treble ported slide valve
直通
直通 direct connection; straight in; straight bore; through; feed(-)through; once-through
直通拨号 through dial(l)ing
直通测量线路 end-to-end measurement
直通单向阀 in-line check valve; straight check valve; straightway check valve
直通道路 through road
直通的 through and through
直通地 dead earth; dead ground
直通垫外底 through midsole
直通电报 telex
直通电报通信 telex communication
直通电流 through current
直通电流偏置 through current bias
直通电路 direct circuit
直通阀 pass valve; straight-through valve; straightway valve; through valve
直通干馏炉 through retort
直通锅炉 once-through boiler
直通换料 once-through refuelling
直通回路 straight circuit
直通汇接呼叫制 straight forwardjunction working
直通监控 through supervision
直通接头 straight coupling; straight fitting
直通接线装置 through joint
直通街道 through expressway; through street; throughway
直通进位 standing carry
直通开关 globe cock
PBE: PLAIN ENDS (双端平口)
PSE: PLAIN SMALL END (小端平口)
PLE: PLAIN LARGE END (大端平口)
TBE: THREAD BOTH ENDS (双端螺纹)
TSE: THREAD SMALL ENDS (小端螺纹)
TLE: THREAD LARGE END (大端螺纹)
BBE: BEVEL BOTH ENDS (双端斜削)
BSE: BEVEL SMALL END (小端斜削)
BLE: BEVEL LARGE END (大端斜削)
平焊法兰 slippon flange(SF)
对焊法兰 butt weld flange(BWF)
凹凸法兰 female and male flange(MFM)
带颈法兰 with neck flange(NF)
法兰盖 flange cover(FC)
盲法兰 Blind flange(BF)
平面管道法兰 Full Face(FF)
凸面管道法兰凸面 Raised Face(RF)
凸面管道法兰凸面 Raised Face(RF)
环连接面管道法兰环连接面Ring Joint Face(RJ)
环连接面管道法兰环连接面Ring Joint Face(RJ)
承插凸面法兰 Socket Rised Face Flang(SRFF)
galvanized threaded flange镀锌丝扣法兰
butterfly valve flange 蝶阀法兰
slotted flanges 开槽法兰
球心阀 Globe Valve(GV)
球阀 Ball Valve(BV)
蝶阀 Butterfly Valve(BV)
止回阀 Check Valve(CV)
阀体 body
阀体 valve body
阀箱 valve box
阀箱 valve cage
阀箱 valve chest
阀箱;阀限位器 valve guard
阀箱盖 cover for valve box
阀箱盖 valve box cover
阀箱式活塞泵(美) turret type piston pump
阀形活塞泵 valve type piston pump
阀座 Seat ring
阀座 valve carrier
阀座 valve seat(body seat)
阀座;阀盘 valve seat
阀座环 seat ring
阀座密封嵌条 sealing strip for valve seat
法兰 flange
法兰堵头 blind flange
法兰端 flange end
法兰接头 flange joint
法兰连接紧固件(双头螺栓和螺帽) flange bolting
法兰密封面,法兰面 flange facing
法兰面加工 flange facing finish
法兰球阀 Flange Ball Valves
截止阀 Globe valve
翻板阀 Flap
反冲盘 Disc holder
反向作用式减压阀 Reverse acting reducing valve
反向作用式减压阀 Reverse acting reducing valve
放空阀 emptying valve
放气阀 air vent valve;vent valve
放气阀;排气阀 air evacuation valve
放泄阀 escape valve
分置阀室式活塞泵 separate valve box type piston pump
分置阀室式活塞泵(美) side pot type piston pump
封闭式 Seal type
浮动式球阀 Float ball valve
浮球 Ball float
浮球阀 Float Valve
浮球式疏水阀 Ball float steam trap
浮球式疏水阀 Free Float Type Steam Trap
浮桶 Bucket float
浮桶式疏水阀 Open bucket steam trap
辅助(副)阀 Auxiliary valves
负荷率 Rate of load condensate
附加背压力 Superimposed back pressure
复位弹簧 Returnning spring
杠杆式 Lever type
杠杆式安全阀 Lever and weight loaded safety valve
杠杆式减压阀 Lever reducing valve
高温阀门 High temperature valve
高压阀门 High pressure valve
格兰密封 gland
隔离阀 isolating valve
隔膜 Diaphragm
隔膜阀 diaphragm valve
隔膜式控制阀 diaphragm operated comtrol valve
工作背压 Operating back pressure
工作温度 Operating temperature
工作温度 Working temperature
工作压差 Operting differential pressure
工作压力 Operating pressure
工作压力 Working pressure
公称通径 Nominal diameter
公称压力 Nominal pressure
固定式球阀 Fixed ball valve
关闭压力 Lockup pressure
关阀过冷度 Subcooled temperature of close valve
关阀温度 Closing valve temperature
管道安全阀 Piping Safety Valves
流体设备词汇对照表-1.6 阀门 Valve
1.6 阀门 Valve
1.6.1 阀门结构、零件
阀轭 yoke
外螺纹阀杆及阀轭 outside screw and yoke (OS & Y)
阀杆 stem
内螺纹 inside screw (IS)
阀轭套 yoke sleeve
阀杆环 stem ring
阀座 valve seat (body seat)
阀座环、密封圈 seat ring
整体(阀)座 integral seat
堆焊(阀)座 deposited seat
阀芯(包括密封圈、杆等内件) trim
阀盘 disc
阀盘密封圈 disc seat
阀体 body
阀盖 bonnet
阀盖衬套 bonnet bush
螺纹阀帽 screw cap
螺纹阀盖 screw bonnet
螺栓连接的阀盖 bolted bonnet (BB)
活接阀盖(帽) union bonnet (cap)
螺栓连接的阀帽 bolted cap (BC)
焊接阀盖 welded bonnet (WB)
本体阀杆密封 body stem seal
石棉安全密封 asbestos emenen seal
倒密封 back seal
压力密封的阀盖 pressure-tight bonnet
动力操纵器 powered operator
电动操纵器 electric motor operator
气动操纵器 pneumatic operator
液压操纵器 hydraulic operator
快速操纵器 quick-acting operator
滑动阀杆 sliding stem
正齿轮传动 spur gear operated
伞齿轮传动 bevel gear operated
扳手操作 wrench operated
链轮 chain wheel
手轮 hand wheel
手柄 hand lever (handle)
气缸(或液压缸)操纵的 cylinder operated
链条操纵的 chain operated
等径孔道 full bore; full port
异径孔道 reducing bore, reduced port,venturi port
短型 short pattern
紧凑型(小型) compact type
笼式环 lantern ring
压盖 gland
阀杆填料 stem packing
阀盖垫片 bonnet gasket
升杆式(明杆) rising stem (RS)
非升杆式(暗杆) non-rising stem (NRS)
指示器/限位器 indicator/stopper
注油器 grease injector
可更换的阀座环 renewable seat ring
1.6.2 常用阀
(1)闸阀 gate valve
平行双闸板 double disc parallel seat
开口楔形闸板 split wedge
挠性整体楔形闸扳 flexible solid wedge
整体楔形闸板 solid wedge
塞型闸阀 plug gate valve
直通型闸阀 through conduit gate valve
(2) 截止阀 globe valve
球心型阀盘 globe type disc
塞型阀盘 plug type disc
可转动的阀盘 swivel disc
(3) 节流闪阀 throttle valve
针阀 needle valve
(4) 角阀 angle valve
(5) Y型阀(Y 型阀体截止阀) Y-valve (Y-body globe valve)
(6) 球阀 ball valve
三通球阀 3-way ball valve
装有底轴的 trunnion mounted
耐火型 fire safe type
浮动球型 floating ball type
防脱出阀杆 blowout proof stem
(7) 蝶阀 butterfly valve
对夹式(薄片型) wafer type
凸耳式 lug type
偏心阀板蝶阀 offset disc burerfly valve; eccentric butterfly valve
斜阀盘蝶阀 canted disc butterfly valve
连杆式蝶阀 link butterfly valve
8) 柱塞阀 piston type valve
(9) 旋塞阀 plug valve
三通旋塞阀 three-way plug valve
四通旋塞阀 four
AC 交流电
Alternating Current EXP VLV 膨胀阀
Expansion Valve PSIA 磅/平方英寸(绝对值)
Pounds Per Square Inch Absolute
ALL IRON 全铁结构
All-Iron Construction F 华氏温度
Degree Fahrenheit PSIG 磅/平方英寸(表值)
Pounds Per Square Inch Gage
AMER STD 美国标准
American Standard FF 平面
Flat Face RECIRC 再循环
Recirculate(d)
AMS 自动化工程师协会的航空材料规范
Aeronautical Material
Specifications of the Society
of Automotive Engineers FtoF 面对面
Face to Face RF 凸面
Raised Face
APPROX 近似值
Approximate FLG 法兰端口
Flanged End RPM 每分钟转数
Revolutions per Minute
ASME 美国机械工程师协会
American Society of Mechanical
Engineers FM 表示产品已经美国工厂相互保险研究所认证
Indicates product has been approved
by Factory Mutual Laboratories RS 明杆
Rising Stem
ASTM 美国实验材料协会
American Society of Testing Materials F/S 安全因素
Factor of Safety S.A.E. 美国自动化工程师协会
Society of Automotive Engineers
ATM 大气,空气
Atmosphere FSPS 内螺纹标准管道口径
Female Standard Pipe Size SB 螺纹旋进阀盖
Screw-in Bonnet
BB 螺栓阀盖
Bolted Bonnet FT LB 英尺磅(功的单位)
Foot Pound SE 螺纹端口
Screwed (Threaded) End
BLR 锅炉
Boiler GPH 加仑/小时
Gallons Per Hour SJ 焊接连接
Solder Joint
B/M 材料清单
Bill of Material GPM 加仑/分钟
Gallons Per Minute SPEC 规格说明
Specification
BTU 英国热量单位
British Thermal Unit(s) IBBM 铸铁阀体,青铜安装
Iron Body, Bronze Mounted STD 标准
Standard
C 摄氏度
Degree Centigrade IN LB 英寸-磅
Inch-pound SWP 蒸汽工作压力
Steam Working Pressure
CxC 铜对铜
Copper to Copper IPS 铁管口径
Iron Pipe Size TEMP 温度
Temperature
CDA 美国铜开发协会
Copper Development Association MSS 美国阀门及其部件行业的制造商标准化协会
Manufacturers Standardization Society
of the Valve and Fitting Industry TRIM 某些阀门部件的专用术语,如阀瓣,
阀座环,阀杆,和重填填料阀座衬套
Term designating certain valve parts
such as discs, seat rings, stems, and
repacking seat bushings
COND 冷凝器
Condenser NEC 美国国家电器法典
National Electrical Code UB 整体阀盖
Union Bonnet
COP 铜
Copper NPT 美国标准锥管螺纹
American Standard Taper Pipe Thread UL 表示经过美国保险商实验室有限公司认
证的产品
Indicates product has been approved
by Underwriter's Laboratories, Inc.
CSA 加拿大标准协会
Canadian Standards Association NRS 暗杆
Non-Rising Stem VAC 真空
Vacuum
CV 止回阀
Check Valve OD 外径
Outside Diameter VOL 提及,容量
Volume
CWP 冷水工作压力
Cold Working Pressure OS&Y 外螺纹和轭架
Outside Screw and Yoke WOG 水,油,气工作压力
Water, Oil, Gas Working Pressure
CYL 圆柱体气缸
Cylinder PNEU 气动
Pneumatic WWP 水工作压力
Water Working Pressure
DC 直流电
Direct Current PRESS 压力
Pressure
DD 双阀瓣
Double Disc PRV 减压阀
Pressure Reducing Valve
PSI 磅/平方英寸
Pounds Per Square Inch
L形三通式L-pattern three way塞子(或球体)的通路呈“L“形的三通式
T形三通式T-pattern three way塞子(或球体)的通路呈“T“形的三通式
安全阀safety valve一种自动阀门,它不借助任何外力,而是利用介质本身的力来排出额定数量的流体,以防止系统内压力超过预定的安全值,当压力恢复正常后,阀门再行关闭并阻止介质继续流出
暗杆闸阀inside screw non-rising stem type gate valve阀杆作旋转运动、其传动螺纹在体腔内部的闸阀
保温式steam jacket type带有蒸汽加热夹套结构的各种阀门
背压率rate of back pressure工作背压与工作压力的百分比
波纹管密封式bellows seal type用波纹管作阀杆主要密封的各种阀门
波纹管平衡式安全阀bellows seal balance safety valve利用波纹管平衡背压的作用,以保持开启压力不变的安全阀
波纹管式减压阀bellows reducing valve采用波纹管作敏感元件,来带动阀瓣运动的减压阀
波纹管式减压阀bellows seal reducing valve采用波纹管机构来带动阀瓣升降运动的减压阀
薄膜式减压阀diaphragm reducing valve采用薄膜作传感件来带动阀瓣升降运动的减压阀
不封闭式unseal type排放介质时,允许介质向现场大气泄漏的一种安全阀结构
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