1、 高考资源网1log123log124等于()A7 B12C1 Dlog127【解析】log123log124log12(34)1.故选C.【答案】C2log52log25的值为()A.高考资源网 B1C. D2【解析】log52log25log521.故选B.【答案】B3已知lg2a,lg7b,那么log898_.【解析】log898.【答案】4设3x4y36,求的值【解析】(1)3x36,4y36,xlog336,ylog436,log363,log364,2log363log364log36(94)1.一、选择题(每小题5分,共20分)1(2009年湖南卷)log2的值为()A B.C
2、D.【解析】log2log22.故选D.【答案】D2若lg 2a,lg 3b,则等于()A. B.C. D.¥资%源网【答案】C3已知alog32,用a表示log382log36是()Aa2 B5a2C3a(1a)2 D3aa21【解析】由log382log363log322(log32log33)3a2(a1)a2.【答案】A4(log43log83)(log32log98)等于()A. B.C. D以上都不对【解析】原式log32.故选B.【答案】B二、填空题(每小题5分,共10分)5log27_.【解析】log27log()66.【答案】66已知2x5y10,则_.【解析】由2x5y10
3、得xlog210,ylog510,lg2lg51.【答案】1三、解答题(每小题10分,共20分)7求下列各式的值:(1)(lg 5)2lg 50lg 2;(2)lg 142lg lg 7lg 18;(3)log27log9;(4)log89log332.【解析】(1)原式(lg 5)2lg(105)lg (lg 5)2(1lg 5)(1lg 5)(lg 5)21(lg 5)21.(2)方法一:原式lg(27)2lglg 7lg(322)lg 2lg 72(lg 7lg 3)lg 7(2lg 3lg 2)0方法二:原式lg 14lg2lg 7lg 18lglg 10.(3)原式loglog31.(4)原式.8已知m2a,m3b,m0且m1,求2logmalogmb.【解析】由m2a,m3b,m0且m1,得logma2,logmb3;2logmalogmb2237.9(10分)已知ln aln b2ln(a2b),求log2的值【解析】因为ln aln b2ln(a2b),解得ab(a2b)2.a25ab4b20,解得ab或a4b,又所以a2b0,故a4b,log2log242,即log2的值是2.【答案】2