新概念第三册第25课(课堂PPT).ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Lesson 25,The Cutty Sark,“,卡蒂萨克”号帆船,1,2,One of the most famous,sailing ships,of the nineteenth century,the,Cutty Sark,can still be seen at Greenwich.She stands on dry land and is visited by,thousands of,people each year.(l.1),人们在格林威治仍可看到,19,世纪最有名的帆船之一“,卡蒂萨克,”号。它停在陆地上，每年接待成千上万的参观者。,theCuttySark,作,oneofthemostfamouscentury,的同位语，起解释说明的作用,she,指上文中的“,CuttySark,”，为拟人修辞格,standon,“停在,上”,dozens of,好几十个,;hundreds of,数以百计的,3,impressive,adj.,给人深刻印象的,It was an,impressive,list of achievements.,那是份,给人深刻印象的,成绩单,.,This is a most,impressive,piece of writing.,这是一篇,给人印象很深的,文章,.,The girl,impressed,her friends,with,liveliness and humor.,（,impress,sb with sth,用,给某人留下印象,）,这个女孩给她的朋友,留下了,活泼和幽默,的印象,。,She,serves as an impressive reminder of,the great ships of the past.(l.4),它给人们,留下深刻的印象，使人们回忆起,历史上的巨型帆船。,4,serve as:(=act as),“起作用”,serves as an impressive reminder of,给人留下印象深刻，使人想到,This movie,serves as animpressivereminderof,thegoodold days.,这部电影给人,留下印象深刻，使人回忆起,过去的好时光。,Seeminglysimpleasthephotosare,they,servesasanimpressivereminderof,the intendedmeaningthatpopularculturewasalways playedaninfluential partinour lives.,尽管照片看起来简单，但他却,生动地向我们传达了这样一个含义,：流行文化在我们的生活中一直很重要。,5,steamship,n.,蒸汽轮船,Thefirstdevelopmentinmoderntransportationwasthe,steamship,.,现代交通工具的首次飞跃是,蒸汽轮船,。,vessel,n.,轮船，大木船,The,vessel,isfully loaded withcargoforShanghai.,这艘,船,满载货物驶往上海。,Ineachcase,saysthedocument,thepirateshadfullknowledgeofthecargo,nationalityandcourseofthe,vessel,.,在每一个案件中，文件中说，海盗们对货物，国籍，,船只,航线均有充分的了解。,6,咖啡因能扩张血管，因此增加流入肌肉的血液和氧。,Caffeinedilatesblood,vessels,thusincreasingtheflowofbloodandoxygento muscles.(n.,组织,脉管，血管,),7,Before they,were replaced by,steamships,sailing,vessels,like the Cutty Sark,were used to carry tea from China and wool from Australia.,（,l.4,）,在,蒸汽船,取代,帆船,之前，“卡蒂萨克”号之类的帆船被用来从中国运回茶叶，从澳大利亚运回羊毛。,replace:take place of,before,引导,时间状语从句,。,and,连接两个并列的宾语“来自中国的茶叶”和“来自澳大利亚的羊毛”,8,The Cutty Sark was one of the fastest sailing ships that has ever been built.The only other ship,to match her,was the Thermopylae.(l.6),“卡蒂萨克”号是帆船制造史上建造的最快的一艘帆船。唯一可以,与之一比高低,的是“塞姆皮雷”号帆船,。,match:be equal to,与,相匹敌，相比,。,动词不定式作,后置,定语，修饰,the only other ship,9,era,n.,时期，时代（,纪元,”,，地球、人类社会历史上的一个很长的时期，以特别事物或发展为标志,）,the beginning of a new,era,the end of an old,era,times,:,历史上的一个阶段,”,时代，时期,”,in ancient,times,远古时代,in Classical,times,古希腊罗马时代,Roman,times,罗马时代,age,:,特定的历史阶段,，,构成专有名词,stone,age,石器时代,space,age,航天时代,ice,age,冰河时代,10,Both these ships,set out from Shanghai on June 18th,1872 on an exciting race to England.This race,which went on for exactly four months,was the last of its kind.It,marked,the end of the great tradition of,ships with sails,and,the beginning of a new,era,.(l.8),两船,于,1872,年,6,月,18,日同时从上海启航驶往英国，途中展开了一场激烈的比赛。这场比赛持续了整整,4,个月，是这类比赛中的最后一次，它,标志,着帆船伟大传统的结束与,一个新,纪元,的开始,。,which-,指代,this race,引导非限定性定语从句,11,The first of the two ships to reach,Java,after the race had begun was the Thermopylae,but on the Indian Ocean,the Cutty Sark,took the lead,.,It,seemed certain that she would be the first ship home,but during the race she had a lot of bad luck.(l.11),比赛开始后，“赛姆皮雷”号率先抵达,爪哇岛,。但在印度洋上，“卡萨萨克”号,驶到了前面,。看来，它首先返抵英国是确信无疑的了，但它却在比赛中连遭厄运。,it,作形式主语，真正的主语是,that,引导的从句,shewouldbethefirstshiphome,12,took the lead,:,领先，短语中的,lead,作名词用，不作动词,Japan has,taken the lead,in car production.,日本在汽车生产中,居首位,。,They,took the lead,in conducting the experiments.,他们,带头,做试验。,ThemissedopportunitywasGreeces only significant effortinthehalfasSouth Korea,tookthelead,fiveminuteslater.,错失这个机会后，希腊队在上半场碌碌无为。五分钟后，韩国队取得,领先,。,13,take the lead:,处于领先地位,lose the lead:,失去领先地位,in the lead:,处于领先地位（状态）,take over the lead:,取得领先地位,14,In August,she,was struck by,a very heavy storm during which her,rudder,was torn away,.,8,月份“卡蒂萨克”号遭到一场特大风暴的袭击，失去了一只,舵,。,(l.13),.,was struck by,a very heavy storm.,严重地遇到了雨雪,be caught in,the rain/snow,遇到了雨雪,duringwhich,为“介词,+,关系代词”的结构，引导定语从句，修饰,storm,如果还原成,duringthestorm,则重复了,storm,显得啰嗦，所以用,which,代替,thestorm,be torn away=be destroyed,pulled down,ripped off,15,Yourreasonandyourpassionarethe,rudder,and thesailsofyourseafaring(adj.,航海的,)soul.,你们的理性与热情，是你们航行中的灵魂的,舵,与帆。,Iftheydont figureitout,theywill justsailoffwithouta,rudder,andget buffeted(adj.,被冲击的,)inthe very roughseasoflife.,如果你们没有它，在生活的大海中，你们会像没有,舵,的船那样失去方向，在每一个浪头间挣扎。,16,The Cutty Sark,rolled,from side to side and it became impossible to,steer,her.A,temporary,rudder,was,made,on board,from,spare,planks,and it was,fitted,with great difficulty,.,（,l.14,）,船身左右,摇晃,，无法,操纵,。船员用备用的,木板,在船上,赶制了一只,应急用的舵,，并克服重重困难将舵,安装就位,。,on board:,在船（火车、飞机）上,be made from,由,做成,withgreatdifficulty,充当,wasfitted,的,方式状语,，意思是“安装起来很困难”。,17,The new government is seen as one that will,steer,the country in the right direction.,新政府被认为能将这个国家,引向,正确的方向。,Sinceyouarethesolecaptainofyour,life,dontallowothersto,steer,theship.,因为你是你的生命之舟上唯一的船长，不允许他人去,掌舵,你这艘大船。,Most adolescent problems are,temporary,.,多数青春期的问题都是,暂时的,。,18,Hesaystheywill begiven,temporary,sheltersandmedicalcare,whileimmigration authoritiesdecidewhat todo withthem.,他说，难民们将得到,临时,庇护所和医疗照顾，与此同时，移民当局决定如何处置他们。,Thesleepingaccommodation consistsofwooden,planks,withouta blanket.,供睡觉用的就只有一块,木板,，没有毯子。,It was very strong,made of three solid,planks,of wood.,它非常结实，是用三块,厚木板,做成的。,19,Peter had built the overhead(adj.,在头顶上的,)ladders,and the next day he,fitted,them to the wall.,彼得已经造好了悬挂梯，第二天他就把它们,装,在了墙上。,20,This greatly reduced the speed of the ship,for there was a,danger,that if she traveled too quickly,this rudder would be torn away as well,.Because of,this,the Cutty Sark,lost her lead,.(l.15),这样一来，大大降低了船的航速。因为船不能开得太快，否则就有危险，应急舵也会被刮走。因为这个缘故,“,卡蒂萨克”号落到了后面。,For,引导原因状语从句,。,That,引导同位语从句,，其中又含有一个由,if,引导的条件状语从句,，整个同位语从句用来说明“什么样的危险”。,This,指代“舵坏了，找替代品使用”这件事情。,21,After crossing the,Equator,(,n.,赤道,),the captain,called in at a port,to,have a new rudder fitted,but,by now,the Thermopylae was over five hundred miles ahead.(l.17),跨越,赤道,后，船长将船停靠在一个港口，在那儿换了一只舵。但此时，“赛姆皮雷”号早已在,500,多英里之遥了。,call in at:,（船）停靠，（人）,have sth.done,by now=so far,after+,现在分词短语”是省略式的时间状语从句。,But,连接两个转折关系的并列句，说明“两只船的距离”,22,Though the new rudder was fitted,at,tremendous speed,it was impossible for the Cutty Sark to win.She arrived in England a week after the Thermopylae.(l.18),尽管换装新舵时分秒必争，但“卡蒂萨克”号已经不可能取胜了，它抵达英国时比“塞姆皮雷”号晚了,1,个星期。,aweekafter,“比,晚了一周”,比预定到达晚了,12,个小时,12hoursaftertheir scheduledarrival,23,Even this was remarkable,considering that,she had had so many,delays,(,n.,耽误,).,There is no doubt that,if she had not lost her rudder she would have won the race easily.,但考虑到路上的多次耽搁，这个成绩也已很不容易了。,毫无疑问,，如果中途没有失去舵，“卡帝萨克”号肯定能在比赛中轻易夺冠。,even,引导让步状语从句。,Consideringthat,考虑到,过去完成时,hadhad,说明“多次耽搁”发生在取得成绩之前，即“过去的过去”。,thereisnodoubtthat,是固定搭配。,If,引导虚拟语气，提出一个假设。,24,.Somewanted toknowhowthe governmentdefines“cleanenergy,”,considering that,gasplantsstillemitabout halfthe volumeofgreenhousegasascoal-fired plants.,考虑到,天然气发电厂的温室气体排放量仍然有燃煤发电厂的一半，有些人想知道政府如何界定“清洁能源”。,But,consideringthat,the moonhas noatmosphere,andthusnowind,how can theflagbewaving?,但是,想想,月球上没有大气，因此也没有风，国旗又如何能飘扬起来呢？,25,Thepassengersaregetting maddened(vt.,使疯狂,)with all these,delays,.,乘客们对一再,耽搁,感到愤怒。,They had,delayed,having children,for the usual reason,to establish their careers.,他们,推迟,了要孩子，为了要建立事业这个通常的理由。,Thereisnodoubtthat,otherpeoplefindthese,doughnuts(n.,甜甜圈,)irresistible.,毫无疑问,，其他很多人觉得甜甜圈是不可抗拒的。,26,Video Information of Cutty Sark,川宁带你游伦敦,Cutty Sark,Questions,1.Which famous19-century ship can be sent at Greenwich?,The Cutty Sark.,2.How many people visit her each year?,Thousands.,3.What are ships like the Cutty Sark replaced by?,Steamships.,4.What did sailing vessels carry?,Tea from China and wool from Australia.,28,5.What was special about the Cutty Sark?,She was one of the fastest sailing ships that has ever been built.,6.What was the name of the only other ship to match her?,The Thermopylae.,7.On June 18,th,1872,the two ships set out on a race.From where to where?,From Shanghai to England.,8.The race went on for four months,didnt it?,Yes,it did.,29,9.Did the race mark end of the great tradition of sailing ships?,Yes,it did.,10.Which ship reached Java first?,The Thermopylae.,11.Where did the Cutty Sark take the lead?,On the Indian ocean.,12.Did the Cutty Sark have a lot of good luck?,No,she had a lot of bad luck.,30,13.What happened in August when she was struck by a heavy storm?,Her rudder was torn away.,14.How difficult was it to steer her?,It was impossible.,15.The sailors made a temporary rudder.What is it made from?,From spare planks.,16.Why did she call in at a port after crossing the Equator?,To have a rudder fitted.,31,17.How far ahead was the Thermopylae at this time?,Over five hundred miles.,18.How quickly was the new rudder fitted?,At tremendous speed.,19.When did the Cutty Sark arrive in England?,A week after Thermopylae.,20.Was this remarkable?,Yes,it was.,32,21.What would she have done if she had not lost her rudder?,She would have won the race easily.,33,