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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,1.,记者，新闻工作者,2.,牵涉，涉及，包括，卷入,3.,编辑,4.,照片，给,-,拍照,5.,摄影师,6.,摄影,7.,难忘的，永远记得的,8.,任务，分配,9.,快乐的，欣喜的,10.,值得赞扬的，令人钦佩的,journalist,involve,editor,photograph,photographer,photography,unforgettable,assignment,delighted,admirable,1,11.,不同寻常的，独特的,12.,帮助，协助，援助,13.,助手，助理，售货员,14.,递交，呈递,15.,职业，专业,16.,专业的，职业的，专业人员,17.,同事,18.,渴望的，热切的,19.,集中，聚集,20.,集中，全神贯注于,unusual,assist,assistant,submit,profession,professional,colleague,eager,concentrate,concentrate on,2,21.,业余爱好者,22.,更新，使现代化,23.,获得，取得，学到,24.,评估，评定,25.,通知，告知,26.,最后期限,27.,参加面试者，接受采访者,28.,期间，同时,29.,依赖，依靠,30.,情况，病例，案例,amateur,update,acquire,assess,inform,deadline,interviewee,depend on,meanwhile,case,3,31.,控告，谴责，指责,v,32.,因,-,指责或控告,33.,指责，谴责，控告,n,34.,故意地,35.,为了,-,36.,否认，拒绝,37.,怀疑的,38.,犯罪的，有罪的，内疚的,39.,（进退两难的）困境，窘境,40.,需求，要求,accuse,accuse-of,accusation,deliberately,so as to do,deny,skeptical,guilty,dilemma,demand,4,1.,involve,vt,包括；包含；牵涉；牵连（某人,/,某物）,1)The strike involved many people.,involve sb/sth in sth/doing sth,使某人,/,物参与某活动,/,陷入某种情况,2)Dont involve me in solving your problem.,3)He was involved in a heated discussion.,4)The witnesss statement involves you in the robbery.,许多工人参加了罢工。,你解决你的问题，不要把我拉进去。,他参与了一场热烈的讨论。,证人的证词证明你与劫案有关。,5,2.,assist,help,帮助；援助；协助,1)Our monitor assists with many of our head teachers duties.,2)Two men are assisting the police in the enquiries.,3),你将协助史密斯先生准备一份报告。,总结：,班长帮我们班主任老师做了好多工作。,有两个人协助警方进行对他们的询问。,You will be required to assist Mr.Smith in preparing a report.,Assist sb in/with sth,Assist sb in doing sth,6,assistance assistant,4)Can I be of any _?,3.,Eager,adj.full of interest or desire,热切的，热心的，渴望的,1)We are eager for success.,2),全世界的人们都渴望和平。,3)Every child is eager to go to university.,总结：,帮助，帮忙，援助,助手，助理，店员,assistance,我们渴望成功。,People all over the world are eager for peaceful life.,Be eager for sth,Be eager to do sth,7,4.,concentrate,focus(ones attention,effort,etc.)on sth vt&vi,全神贯注；精神集中；专心致志于,1)I cant concentrate with all that noise going on.,2)We must concentrate our efforts on improving,education.,3)Having failed my English exams,I decided to concentrate on science subjects.,4)The firm concentrates on the European markets,吵闹声不绝于耳，我精神无法集中。,我们必须致力于改革教育工作。,我因英语考试不及格而决心专攻理科。,这家公司把工作重点集中在欧洲市场。,8,5)You will find your colleagues very eager to assist you,so you may be able to concentrate on your photography later if you are interested.,concentrated adj.,极度的；紧张的；加强的；浓缩的,你将会发现你的同事们会热情地帮助你。如果你对摄影感兴趣，以后你可以集中精力去钻研。,9,5.,update,vt.,更新，使现代化,n.,最新信息,1),然而，并非所有的网站每天更新。,2,）贫困山村的生活很难跟上现代化社会。,3,）我回来时把比赛最新情况带给你。,However,not all websites are updated every day.,Its hard for a poor village to update their lives in order to join a modern society.,When I get back Ill bring you an update on the game.,10,6.,aquire,vt.,获得，取得，学到,get,vt.,获得,obtain,vt.,获得,gain,vt.,获得,1,）通过广泛的阅读，他获得了大量的信息。,2,）他的财富是怎样得来的？,3,）,She _(,获得,)a knowledge of the English by careful study.,He acquired a lot of information through wide reading.,How did he acquire his wealth?,acquired,11,7.,assess vt.,评估，评定,be assessed at.,估价。钱,assessment n.,评价，看法,1,）这所房子估价,75,，,000,元。,）,My income was,_(,估价,),at,2 0,000,dollars.,3,）他看了看房子并且估算了其市场价值。,The value of the house was assessed at 75,000,元,assessed,He looked at the house and assessed its market value.,12,8.,inform,vt.,/vi,告知，通知,keep sb.informed of sth.,告知，通知,informed adj.,有知识的，获得信息的,information n.,消息，资料,inform sb.of sth.,通知某人某事,accuse sb.of,控告某人某事,suspect sb.of,怀疑某人某事,remind sb.of,提醒某人某事,rob sb.of,抢劫某人某事,1),应该让他们知道那的形式。,2),他向警方说有些钱不见了,.,3)You will be informed when the book becomes available.,They should be kept informed of the situation there.,He informed the police that some money was missing.,13,9.,依赖，依靠,指望某人做某事,视情况而定吧。,My wife and daughter depend on me for their living.,Dont depend on me to help you out.,10.,箱子，事例，情况，病例，案例,万一，免得,如果那样的话,绝不,无论如何,情况经常都是这样的,Depend on/upon,Rely on,Depend on sb to do,It/that all depends.,case,In case,In case of,In that case,In no case,In any case,As is often the case,14,The packed their own cases with toys.,In case he comes,let me know.,In case of rain they cant go.,In that case,wed better wait.,In any case you must not tell a lie.,11.,指责，谴责，控告,控告某人某事,The police accused him of murder.,He was charged with stealing a car.,accuse,Accuse sb of sth,Charge sb with sth,15,12.,so as to do,为了,-(,不用于句首,),近义,in order to do,(,可用于句首,),in order that,以便,so that,以便,他用功读书，以免数学考试不及格。,理解自己以便更好地理解别人。,_(,为了,),earn enough money,he worked,late into the night.,He worked hard so as not to fail the math exam.,Understand yourself in order to understand others.,In order to,16,我们很早出发，以便能赶上第一班火车。,比较：,Its _ cold _ the pond frozen.,到,-,程度,她很善良，把那老妇人扶下了公共汽车。,13.,guilty,犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的,adj.,n.,犯罪；罪行；内疚,(u),We set out so that/in order that we,could,catch the,early bus.,so,that,She was,so,kind,as to,help the old lady off the bus.,guilt,so(+adj.)as to do,17,.so as to do sth.,(1),表示目的,“,以便”其否定形式为,so as not to.,作目的状语时可以用,in order to,代替,The test papers are kept secret so as to prevent,cheating.,(2),表示结果,“,结果是”,He shot at the bird so as to shoot it.,so adj./adv.+as to,如此,以致于,作结果状语,He was so angry as to be unable to speak.,Would you be so kind as to lend me your bike?,such as to,如此,以致于,作结果状语,We are not such fools as to believe him.,18,他否认自己的罪行。,我因没常去看望父母而感到内疚。,这些少年犯了盗窃罪。,他被判有罪。,Not guilty._,(,译,),He denied his guilt,I felt,guilty about,not visiting my parents more often.,The boys were guilty of theft.,He was found/declared guilty.,(,被判,),无罪,19,14.,demand,n.,需求；要求,vt.,强烈要求,_ adj.,要求很高的；费力的,强烈要求做某事,满足对水的需求,满足顾客的要求,Phr.,需求大,优秀的秘书总是那里都需要。,demanding,to meet/satisfy the demand for water,to meet/satisfy the customers demands,Good secretaries are always in demand.,in(great)demand,demand todo sth,20,她强烈要求立即做出解释。,我坚决要求见经理。,这项运动既需要速度，又需要体力。,a demanding boss/child,_(,翻译,),She demanded an immediate explanation.,I,demand to see,the manager.,She demanded,that,an immediate explanation,(should),be given.,This sport demands both speed and strength.,苛刻的老板,/,难满足的孩子,21,15,.process,v.加工;处理;冲洗,process a film/photos 冲洗胶卷/照片,Pictures are being processed.,图像正在处理中。,process datas,处理数据,process cakes,加工蛋糕,process,n.,步骤,;,程序,;,过程,;,工作流程,the process of,的步骤或过程,in(the)process of,在,中,;,在进行,中,Reforming the education system will be a,difficult process.,教育制度的改革将是一个艰苦的过程。,22,16,.appointment n.,任命,委派,工作,职位,约会,预约,appoint,v.,任命,委派确定或决定某事物,appoint that sth.(shall be done)命令某事,take an,appointment,就职,by,appointment,按照约定,keep/break ones,appointment,守/违约,make/fix an,appointment,with与某人约会,They were appointed to be headmasters.,他们被任命为校长。,I have an appointment for tea this afternoon.,我今天下午有一个喝茶的约会。,23,17,.ahead of,有三个小伙子在我们面前。,我在最后期限的前几天完成了工作。,提前,拓展：前进；可以；往下说,18,.department,the Department of the Environment,the English Department,(,时间、空间,),在,-,前面,Three boys were ahead of us.,I finished the work several days ahead of the,deadline.,ahead of time=in advance,go ahead,部门，部，处，系,环境部,英语系,24,.accurate adj,accurately adv,准确的描述/叙述/计算,a highly accurate electronic compass,19,.senior adj,n.,a senior officer/manager/lecturer,He is senior to me.,精确的，正确的,an accurate description/account/calculation,高度精确的电子罗盘仪,年长的，高年级的，高级的,高级军官,/,经理,/,讲师,他比我年长。,年长者，前辈，上司，前任着，高年级生,25,junior,adj.,较幼的,较小的,superior,adj.,较高的,优越的,优良的,不屈服的,注意,:,本身都是比较级形式,无须再添加,more,或,-er;,这三个词用于比较级中不与,than,连用,而与,to,连用。,他经不住诱惑。,2)This engine is,superior,in many aspects.,这台发动机在很多方面性能都非常优越。,He is not,superior,to,temptation.,3)He is two years,senior,to,me.,他比我大两岁。,4)I will have to ask my,superior,.N,上司 上级,那事我得先问一下我们公司老板。,5)He is wearing a,superior,smile.,他脸上带有高傲的微笑。,26,I am referring to John Jones Senior not John,Jones Junior.,senior middle school,junior middle school,2,0,.polish vt,Polish adj,用刷子把你的鞋子擦亮。,我说的是老约翰,琼斯，不是小约翰,琼斯。,高级中学,初级中学,擦亮，磨光，润色,波兰的,Polish your shoes with a brush.,27,如果你把这篇文章润色一下，我们会把它打印在报纸上。,2,1,.chief adj,n.,主要原因/问题/理由,chief executive officer(CEO),If you polish the article,we will print it in the,newspaper.,主要的，首席的,首领，长官,the chief cause/problem/reason,首席执行官,国家元首,a chief of state,28,in chief,主编,主要地，尤其,在首席地位，总,the editor in chief,29,occupation,job,work,profession,辨析,:,四个词都有“工作”之意。,occupation,较为正式,经常用在填写表格上。,job,是可数名词,可指一个单独任务,也可指工作职位。,work,是不可数名词,泛指一切工作。,profession,一般指需要专门技能,尤指需要较,高教育水平的某一行业、职业,如,医生或律师。,a.Please state your name,age and _,below.,b.I have a few _ to do in the house this,morning.,c.Looking after children all day is hard _.,d.Her husband is at the very top of medical,_.,occupation,jobs,work,proff,profession,30,Language points,31,1 His discussion with his new boss,Hu Xin,was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.,他与新上司胡昕的讨论对他的记者生涯必将产生强烈的影响。,Be to do,表示职责、义务、意图、约定、可能性或注定要发生的动作或事物。,如：,You are to report to the police.,你应该报警。（义务）,They are to be married.,他们打算结婚。（意图）,The book was not to be found.,书找不到了。（可能性）,Every member of the party was to pay his own expense.,参加晚会的所有人费用自理。（吩咐，命令）,32,2.His discussion with his new boss,Hu Xin,was to strongly influence,his life.,be to+,动词原形,这里表示将来的时态,(1),表示,(,命中,),注定,结果是,卓别林发展了他自己的表演方式,结果是,世界闻名。,Chaplin developed his own manner of,acting,which,was to,become world-famous.,所有这些施与自然的错事都要遭报应的。,All these wrongs done to nature,are to,be,answered for.,33,(2),表示按计划,安排要发生的事情,美国总统布什下周要来拜访中国。,The American president Bush is to visit,China next week.,(3),表示义务,命令,应该做,你要在六点前完成这项工作。,You are to finish the work,before six oclock.,34,1),周杰伦十月六日将在上海演出。,2),既然他学习那么努力,他一定会成功的。,3),你应该遵守学校的规章制度。,Jay Chou is to give a performance,on Oct 6 in Shanghai.,Since he studies very hard,he is to succeed.,You are to obey the rules of our school.,表示将来的六种句型,will/shall do 2.be going to do,3.be doing 4.be to do,5.do/does 6.be about to do,35,3 cover vt.,盖,铺,覆盖,他用一块布盖上了这张桌子。,He,covered,the table with a piece of cloth.,一辆路过的车溅了他一身泥。,He was,covered,with mud by a passing car.,(2),占有,(,时间,面积,),这座城市占地,10,平方英里。,The city,covers,ten square miles.,36,有记载的历史有,5000,年了。,Recorded history,covers,a period of five,thousand years.,(3),走完,走过,他们一天走了,20,英里。,They,covered,20 miles a day.,(4),看完,(,多少页书,),现在我已经读完,200,页了。,I have,covered,200 pages now.,(5),支付,(,开支,),这家公司几乎不能支付它的花费。,The firm barely,covers,its costs.,37,十美元将会支付我们这次旅行所用汽油的花费。,Ten dollars will,cover,our petrol for the journey.,(6),包括,涉及,适用于,他的研究涉及范围很广。,His research,covered,a wide field.,(7),报道,采访,记者们被派去采访这个事件。,Reporters were sent to,cover,the event.,38,4 submit,v.,提交,呈递,submit(that),主张,He submits only that it is not Washington,that should do the helping.,submit an application/claim/proposal,All applications must be submitted by,Monday.,v.,屈服,顺从,They submitted an essay to the pressure.,39,5 No need for a camera.,此句是省略句,原句为,:,There is no need for a camera.,拓展,:,There is no need(for sb.)to do sth.,没有必要做某事情,There is no need to,worry about money.,There is no need to,be in such a hurry.,40,6 eager,与,anxious,be eager for sth.,渴望,期望,be,anxious for/about sth.,担心,忧虑,be,eager to do sth./be anxious to do sth.,后面跟不定式时,意思一样,表示渴望做,急切地想,.,我们都为他的安全担忧。,We were anxious for his safety.,这些疯狂的歌迷急切地想见,Jay.,These crazy fans are eager/anxious to see Jay.,我们渴望周末休息一下。,We are eager for a rest on weekend.,41,7,Not only,am I,interested in photography,but,I took,an,amateur course,at university,to,update my skills,.,Not onlybut also,引导的,并列句,如,not only,位于句首,not only,所在句倒装,。,Not only will I go,but also I will take my,parents there.,42,8 skill,n.,技能,技巧,skilled,adj.,有能力的,;,有经验的,;,训练过的,(,反,)unskilled,The company is fortunate to have such,highly,skilled,workers.,Many Silicon Valley companies are,growing so fast,they are eager to build,a,skilled,high-tech workforce.,43,skillful,adj.,having or showing skill,有技巧的,;,熟练的,They were highly professional and very,skillful,.,We give him instruction in safe and,skillful,driving.,Biological evolution has made the human,species more sensitive to its environment,and more,skillful,in dealing with it.,44,9,have a nose for sth.,对,很敏感,;,很善于发现,与,nose,有关的短语：,as plain as the nose in our face,一清二楚,win by a nose,侥幸取胜,lead sb.by the nose,完全控制某人,follow ones nose,笔直走,;,凭直觉行事,nose to nose,面对面地,turn up ones nose at,对,.,嗤之以鼻,;,瞧不起,under,ones,nose,当着某人的面,with,ones,nose,in,the,air,非常傲慢,自高自大,45,10.meanwhile:,期间,同时,The teacher was having his class.Meanwhile,that boy fell asleep.,After graduation,he got a job.Meanwhile,his,good friends went to college.,in the meanwhile/meantime,与此同时,在此期间,The next programme starts in the minutes;,_,here is some music.Which is,wrong,?,in the meantime B.in the meanwhile,C.while D.meanwhile,C,46,11,in,that,case,如果那样,You say your father might object?In that case,I will not press the matter.,in,any,case,不管怎样,In any case,you must finish your homework.,in,no,case,在任何情况下都不,放在句首要倒装,In no case are you to leave your post.,in,case,以防,;,如果,万一,Take your umbrella in case it rains.,I dont think Ill need any money but Ill bring,some in case.,in,case,of,万一,如果,In case of fire,ring 119.,47,注意,:,case,situation,position,condition,stage,point,等作先行词时,其后的定语从句用,where,引导,相当于,in which,。,1)He will come,_,(,那样的话,)Ill ask him to help.,2)She suffered from illness and,_(,在那种情况下,)her,husband had to stay home.,in which case,in that case,48,3)Have you ever had a case _ your,teacher had done you wrong?,4)_(,万一,)he calls me,tell him that,I will ring him back.,5)_,(,就像小鸟一样,),young people will leave,home when growing up.,11.accuse,vt.,控告,指控,通常和,of,连用,The police accused him of murder.,He was accused of robbing the bank.,where,In case,As is often the case with birds,49,12.sceptical,adj.,怀疑的,sceptically,adv.,sceptical about/of,Im extremely,sceptical,about what I,read in the press.,Environmental groups are,sceptical,of,the governments claims.,50,13.be supposed to do,应该,理应,含有本应如何,但事实并非如此之意,She was supposed to be reading at home at,that time,but her mother found her in the park.,He was supposed to have finished his homework,but he played all the morning.,be not supposed to do,表示不允许,You are not supposed to talk in class.,51,II.,翻译,我们必须致力于改进教育工作。,(concentrate.on),We must concentrate our efforts,on improving education.,2.,在场的所有人都认为他没有说实话。,(tell the truth),All the people present thought he didnt tell the truth.,52,3.,他被派去报道那次会议的有关情况。,(cover),4.,那本书找不到了。,(be to do),5.,只有当你经历了很多磨难后,你才知道,幸福的可贵。,(only if),He was sent to cover that meeting.,The book was not to be found.,Only if you experience much hardship can you value the happiness.,53,6.,他被指控杀人并被宣判死罪。,(be accused of),7.,为了占到好座位,我和玛丽很早,就去了。,(so as to),8.,我以为我们今天会领到电影票呢。,(be supposed to),He is accused of murder and,sentenced to death.,Mary and I went early so as to,get good seats.,I thought we were supposed to,get movie tickets today.,54,Language points 2,55,1.,section,栏,版,节,部分,the sports section,edition,版次,版数,the 3rd edition of the novel/a cheap edition/the city edition of New York Times,editor,n.,编辑,edit,v.,编辑,剪辑,edit,sth.out of(sth.),删除,issue/number,期数,the latest issue of Newsweek,copy,册数,副本,six thousand copies of the book,56,2.gifted,有天赋的,As a,gifted,musician,he not only can play,music but,has a gift for,composing,so people,call him,a man of many gifts,and sent him a,piano as,his,birthday gift.,3.ahead of,在,之前,;,比,强,(,好,),我们前面有条河。,北京的时间比新疆早,4,个小时。,他的思想总是领先于那个时代。,他是班上最优秀的学生。,57,get ahead,成功,发迹,前进,go,ahead,前进,进行,继续,(,事情,),(,祈使,),干吧,(,开始吧,),请吧,look,ahead,展望,(,未来,),朝前看,4 set to work,=get/settle dow
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