(文末附答案)2022-2023年高中英语知识点梳理.docx

(文末附答案)2022-2023年高中英语知识点梳理1单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、_ that we had great trouble _ it.ASo difficult was the problem, to solveBDifficult as the problem was, solvingCSo difficult was the problem, solvingDSo difficult the problem was, to solve2、The _ murder is still under _.Aattempt, investigatingBattempted, investigatingCattempted, investigationDattempting, investigation3、What made Cunningham great was his devotion to _.AphotographBphotographyCphotographerDphotographic4、Do you think Jack will lend us a hand on this project?_ He has a tight schedule this month, and we must rely on ourselves.ADont mention it.BNot a chance!CNot at all.DTake it easy.5、The new coach told Adam that he didnt play well enough.(指出划线部分是什么短语)ANPNPBAdjpNPCNPAdvpDNPAdjp6、Seeing their daughter so much happier has _ made Laras parents more relaxed.Ain returnBin turnCin replyDin answer7、On the table lay a note _ “Drop me a line whenever _.”Awriting; you are convenientBwriting; it is convenient for youCreading; you are convenientDreading; it is convenient for you8、Could we have a word before you leave? Sure, wait a moment. I _ my work, but it wont take long.Awould just finishBhave just finishedCjust finished Dam just finishing9、Ive been invited to her wedding but I havent got anything _ to wear.ApureBashamedCappropriate10、His private actions are _ to his publicly expressed opinions.AcompetentBcontradictoryCconsistentDcomplex11、Not until I left my parents to study abroad _ how much I missed them.AI realizedBI had realizedCdid I realizeDhad I realized12、Both my daughters phone me _, usually once a week.AregularlyBslightlyCoriginallyDdaily13、Going from junior middle school to senior middle school is really a big _.AchallengeBstrategyCexperimentDaccommodation14、_ hard at your lessons, you will be admitted into a key university.AWorkBTo workCWorkingDWorked15、With the majority of attempts to climb Qomolangma _ either in total success or failure, is there also a scientific reason behind this risk-taking?Ato resultBresultsCresultingDresulted16、Diets have changed in China-and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country _ more corn than rice.AgrowBhas grownCgrewDgrows17、You _ television. Why not do something more active?Aalways watchBare always watchingChave always watchedDalways watched18、I _ walking in the garden _ watching TV in the room.Alike; insteadBwould rather; thanCprefer; toDprefer; than19、Im sure his speech has had a great _ on the people there.Yes, they were deeply moved.AimpactBadvanceCharmonyDaccommodation20、The documentary No Poverty Land, _ focuses on poverty alleviation efforts in six provinces that were once among Chinas most impoverished regions, has been airing on TVB since August 21.AwhichBwhoseCwhereDthat21、All of a sudden, the thief walking behind a young and beautiful woman _ her handbag, _ into the crowd.Aseizing；rushingBseizing；rushedCseized；rushingDseized；rushed22、I will tell him the news as soon as he_ back.AcomeBcomesCwill comeDcame23、Large events _leaders from many countries gather may need over 70 interpreters.Awith whichBfrom whichCin whichDto which24、Some traditional exercise like jogging, swimming and climbing may help people stay _.Ain orderBin placeCin advanceDin shape25、The reason why he didnt come was_ he went to Tokyo on business.AwhyBwhatCthatDwhich根据首字母填写单词(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)26、An expedition to the South Pole with the great Sir Ernest Shackletonthis is the a_ that I have been dreaming of. （根据首字母单词拼写）27、They have moved into the new apartment d_ with many valuable equipment for free. (根据首字母单词拼写)28、Reducing levels of carbon dioxide in the a_ is of critical significance. （根据首字母单词拼写）29、Study without thinking leads to c_; thinking without study ends in puzzlement.(根据首字母单词拼写)30、Flu is an i_ disease characterized by fever, aches and pains and exhaustion.31、Looking at the powerful opponents, they appeared p _ about their chances of winning. （根据首字母单词拼写）32、These visitors are from London. They can s_ English. （根据首字母单词拼写）33、A new road is being built between these two cities, which will bring great b_ to residents there. (根据首字母单词拼写)34、These days, consumer demand for perfumed products is i_ (强烈的). （根据中英文提示填空）35、He was forced to r as chairman for the great losses he had made。36、Kids have a natural d_ for knowledge.37、M_ action may be necessary if no agreement can be reached peacefully. （根据首字母单词拼写）38、The baby cant even crawl yet, let a_ walk. （根据首字母单词拼写）39、It is very c_ for you to go the city library which is within easy reach. (根据首字母单词拼写)40、Within six months, she was named a chief resident physician, a position that usually took four years to a_.(根据首字母单词拼写)41、Its hard to keep t_ of elephants that roam through thick jungles over great distances.42、Carl was upset that the valuable mobile b_ to him was lost yesterday. (根据首字母单词拼写)43、There are various reasons why people c_ poetry. (根据首字母单词拼写)44、D_ the fact that my grandmother is already eighty years old, she still keeps doing exercise every morning. （根据首字母单词拼写）45、The film is so popular that tickets are not a_ on weekends. （根据首字母单词拼写）书信写作(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)46、假定你是李华，你校将迎来120年校庆，校刊“English World” 栏目计划做一期“My School and Me” 专题，面向在校学生及历届校友征稿。请你给该专栏编辑Ms Dennison发一封邮件，询问有关情况，内容包括：(1) 稿件长度；(2) 截稿时间；(3) 投稿方式。注意：(1) 词数80左右；(2) 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Ms Dennison,_Yours sincerely,Li Hua47、假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jim对中国文化很感兴趣，计划明年来中国上大学，但不知该选哪所大学，故发来邮件向你咨询相关信息。请根据所给提示给他回一封邮件，内容包括：(1) 表示很高兴收到对方来信；(2) 就其上哪所大学提出建议；(3) 入学前需要做的准备。注意：(1) 词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）；(2) 可以适当增加细节，以便行文连贯。Dear Jim,_Yours,Li Hua48、最新调查指出，人际关系正越来越被“人机关系”所取代，甚至有网友调侃：世界上最远的距离，是我在你面前，而你在低头看手机。根据以下要点用英语写一篇短文给21世纪英文报投稿。(1)描述这一现象；(2)分析其原因及弊端；(3)你认为该如何改变现状。注意：(1)词数80左右；(2)可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。_49、你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请你以 Spreading Chinese Culture为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：(1)为何要传播中国文化？(2)如何传播中国文化？注意：(1)词数100左右；(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Spreading Chinese Culture_50、春节即将来临，如何安排好寒假期间的学习和生活呢？假如你是李华，请你以“快乐寒假，健康生活”为主题，根据以下要点，用英语给全校写一封倡议信。(1) 平衡饮食，适当运动；少放鞭炮；远离游戏；(2) 完成作业，多读书；(3) 你的建议：帮父母做家务，陪伴老人注意：(1) 词数80左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；(2) 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。(3) 参考词汇：鞭炮firecrackersA healthy and happy winter holidayFellow students,_Yours,Li HuaJanuary 10, 202225(文末附答案)2022-2023年高中英语_009参考答案1、答案：C解析：考查倒装句和非谓语动词。句意：这个问题太难了，我们很难解决它。在“so. that”结构中，若将“so+adj. / adv. ”置于句首，则其后的主句要用部分倒装，还原句子为：the problem was so difficult that.，故排除B、D项；have great trouble(in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”是固定短语，用动名词作宾语，综上，故选C。2、答案：C解析：考查形容词和名词。句意：这起谋杀未遂事件仍在调查中。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词murder，attempt的形容词是attempted，意为“未遂的”，under后跟名词作宾语，investigate的名词是investigation，under investigation意为“在调查中”，因此第一空是attempted，第二空是investigation，故选C。3、答案：B解析：考查名词和形容词词义辨析。句意：Cunningham的伟大之处在于他对摄影的热爱。A. photograph照片；B. photography摄影；C. photographer摄影师；D. photographic摄影的。空处应填名词作宾语，结合句意，此处指对摄影的热爱，photography符合题意。故选B。4、答案：B解析：考查情景交际。句意：你认为杰克会帮我们做这个项目吗？不可能！他这个月的日程很紧，我们只能靠自己了。A. Dont mention it.别客气；B. Not a chance!不可能，完全没有机会；C. Not at all.一点也不；D. Take it easy.别紧张。根据后文“He has a tight schedule this month, and we must rely on ourselves.”可知，说话人表示“不可能，完全没有机会”。故选B项。5、答案：C解析：考查短语结构。句意：新教练告诉亚当他打得不够好。The new coach“新教练”为名词短语（NP），well enough“足够好”为副词短语（Advp）。故选C。6、答案：B解析：考查固定短语辨析。句意：看到女儿这么开心反过来让劳拉的父母也更放松了。A. in return作为报答；B. in turn反过来；C. in reply作为答复；D. in answer无此搭配。根据后文“made Laras parents more relaxed”可知，指看到女儿这么开心反过来让劳拉的父母也更放松了，应用in turn。故选B。7、答案：D解析：考查非谓语动词和固定句型。句意：桌上放着一张纸条，上面写着“你方便的时候给我写信”。表示纸条上写着什么用read，read与逻辑主语note之间是主动关系，故要用其现在分词形式reading；结合句意，第二个空使用了固定句型it is(was)+adj.+ for sb.，其中形容词是convenient，该形容词主语不能是人。故选D项。8、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：你走之前我们能说句话吗？当然，等一下。我就要完成工作，但不会花太长时间。A. would just finish就会完成（过去将来时）；B. have just finished刚刚完成（现在完成时）；C. just finished刚完成了（一般过去时）；D. am just finishing就要完成（现在进行时）。根据前文“wait a moment(等一会儿)”以及“but it wont take long(但不会花太长时间)”可知，第二个说话人正在做工作，就要完成了，可用现在进行时表将来。故选D项。9、答案：C解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我被邀请参加她的婚礼，但我没有一件合适的衣服穿。A. pure纯洁的；B. ashamed羞耻的；C. appropriate合适的。根据“Ive been invited to her wedding ”可知，此处表示没有适合参加婚礼穿的衣服。故选C。10、答案：B解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他私下的行为与他公开表达的意见相矛盾。A. competent能胜任的；B. contradictory相互矛盾的；C. consistent一致的；D. complex复杂的。此处表示私下的行为和公开的意见相矛盾。故选B。11、答案：C解析：考查倒装句。句意：直到我离开父母出国留学，我才意识到我多么想念他们。根据Not until放句首，句子用部分倒装，句子结构应是：Not until+从句+助动词+主语+谓语+其他成分。根据谓语动词left及missed可知，时态用一般过去时，助动词用did。故选C项。12、答案：A解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的两个女儿经常给我打电话, 通常一周一次。A.regularly经常地；有规律地； B.slightly轻微地； C.originally最初地； D.daily日常地。结合句中 usually once a week，可知此处指打电话是有规律地。故选A项。13、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：从初中升入高中是一个很大的挑战。A.challenge挑战；B.strategy策略；C.experiment实验；D.accommodation住宿。由“Going from junior middle school to senior middle school”可知，句子表示“从初中升入高中是一个很大的挑战”，空格处是“挑战”，是challenge，故选A。14、答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：努力学你的功课，你将被允许进入一所重点大学。根据句子结构可知，此处应填非谓语动词。句子的逻辑主语与work是主谓关系，故用现在分词，作状语，故选C。15、答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：攀登珠峰的大多数的尝试要么成功要么失败，这种冒险背后是否也有科学解释？分析句子可知，句中使用了with复合结构：with+宾语+宾补；宾语是the majority of attempts，动词result (in)做宾语补足语，是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语the majority of attempts是主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补，故选C。16、答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：饮食在中国已经发生了变化，庄家作物也是如此。自从2011年以来，中国已经种植的玉米比水稻要多。根据Since 2011可知，主句要用现在完成时。故选B。17、答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：你总是在看电视。为什么不做些更积极的事情呢？A. always watch总是看（一般现在时）；B. are always watching一直看（现在进行时）；C. have always watched已经看过（现在完成时）；D. always watched总是看（一般过去时）。结合后文句意“Why not do something more active?(为什么不做些更积极的事情呢？)”可知，说话人明显带有对“你”的抱怨之情。现在进行时与“always”等时间副词连用，表示反复发生的或习惯性的动作，常表示不满、抱怨或赞赏等情感。故选B项。18、答案：C解析：考查固定句型。句意：我宁愿在花园里散步也不愿在房间里看电视。prefer doingto doing为固定句型，意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”。故选C。19、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信他的演讲对那里的人们有很大的影响。是的，他们被深深地打动了。A.impact 影响；B.advance进步；C. harmony和谐；D. accommodation住处。根据“they were deeply moved.”可知， 演讲对那里的人们有很大的影响。故选A项。20、答案：A解析：考查定语从句的引导词。句意：自8月21日起，纪录片无穷之路在TVB播出，该纪录片聚焦了中国六个曾经最贫困的省份的扶贫工作。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词“The documentary No Poverty Land”是物，因此空格处用关系代词which，故选A。21、答案：C解析：考查时态和非谓语动词。句意：突然，走在一个年轻漂亮女人后面的小偷抢走了她的手提包，冲进了人群。第一空seize在句中作谓语，结合语境应用一般过去时，故排除A、B选项；第二空rush在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语the thief构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故选C。22、答案：B解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：他一回来我就会告诉他这个消息。根据句子分析可知，主语为一般将来时will tell，as soon as引导的时间状语从句应用一般现在时表示将来，主语为he，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故选B。23、答案：C解析：考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。句意：许多国家领导人参加的大型活动可能需要70多名口译员。分析句子可知，此句涉及由“介词+关系代词”引导的限制性定语从句，先行词为Large events，指物，用which，且表示“在大型活动场合”，应用“in large events”表示，综上，空处应用in which引导该从句。故选C项。24、答案：D解析：考查短语辨析。句意：一些传统的运动，如慢跑、游泳和攀岩，可以帮助人们保持身材。A.in order 井然有序；B.in place 处于的位置；C. in advance 提前；D. in shape处于良好状态。根据句意，短语stay in shape表示“保持身材”，该空应该填in shape。故选D项。25、答案：C解析：考查表语从句连接词的辨析。句意：他没有来的原因是他去东京出差了。A. why为什么；B. what什么；C. that(引导名词性从句时无词意)；D. which哪一个。根据句子结构可知，此处要填表语从句的引导词，从句中不缺任何成份和意义，所以用连接词that引导该表语从句。固定句式The reason why. was that.（的原因是），故选C项。26、答案：adventure#dventure解析：考查名词作表语。句意：与伟大的沙克尔顿一起去南极探险是我梦寐以求的探险。根据所给首字母和句意可知，此处应为“冒险，探险”，adventure，且此空做is的表语，且空前有the，故填adventure。27、答案：decorated#ecorated解析：考查动词。句意：他们免费搬进了装饰着许多贵重的设备的新公寓。根据单词首字母以及句意“装饰着”可知，此处使用动词decorate意为“装饰”，句中有谓语动词have moved into且句中无连词，应用decorate的非谓语动词形式，apartment和decorate为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用decorate的过去分词decorated，作后置定语。故填decorated。28、答案：atmosphere#tmosphere解析：考查名词。句意：降低大气中的二氧化碳水平具有至关重要的意义。根据单词首字母以及句意“大气”可知应填名词atmosphere，作宾语。故填atmosphere。29、答案：confusion#onfusion解析：考查名词。句意：学而不思则罔；思而不学，终成困惑。结合句意和首字母提示可知，名词confusion“困惑，不解”符合题意，抽象概念，不可数，作lead to的宾语。故填confusion。30、答案：infectious#nfectious解析：考查形容词。句意：流感是一种传染病，其特征是发热、全身疼痛和疲乏无力。根据句意和首字母提示可知，应填入形容词infectious作定语，修饰名词disease，意为“传染的，传染性的”。故填infectious。31、答案：pessimistic#essimistic解析：考查形容词。句意：看着强大的对手，他们似乎对获胜的机会感到悲观。空格处用形容词作表语，由“powerful opponents”和“their chances of winning”可知，因为对手强大，所以他们似乎对获胜的机会感到悲观，空格处意为“悲观的”，由首字母提示p可知，是pessimistic，故填pessimistic。32、答案：speak#peak解析：考查动词。句意：这些游客都来自伦敦。他们会说英语。根据首字母和句意可知，此处使用动词speak，设空处接在情态动词can后，应用动词原形。故填speak。33、答案：benefits#enefits解析：考查形容词。句意：这两个城市之间正在修建一条新公路，这将给那里的居民带来巨大的利益。根据句意及首字母提示，可知为benefit；设空处在句中作宾语，前为形容词，故设空处应为名词形式，空前无限定词修饰，设空处应为名词的复数的形式。故填benefits。34、答案：intense#ntense解析：考查形容词作表语。句意：如今，消费者对香水产品的需求非常强烈。分析句子结构可知，这是一个主系表结构，结合句意，形容词intense意为“强烈的”，在be动词is后作表语。故填intense。35、答案：resign#esign解析：resign句意：因为他造成的巨大损失，作为主席，他被迫辞职。resign辞职，be force to do sth.被迫做某事，故答案为resign。36、答案：desire#esire解析：考查名词。句意：孩子们对知识由天生的渴望。根据汉语提示和句意可知，是名词desire欲望，渴望；在本句中由形容词natural修饰。故填desire。37、答案：Military#ilitary解析：考查形容词。句意：如果不能和平达成协议，可能有必要采取军事行动。修饰名词action，前用形容词形式。根据首字母提示及句意，故填Military。38、答案：alone#lone解析：考查固定短语。句意：这婴儿还不会爬，更不用说走路了。根据句意“更不用说”和空前的“let”以及首字母“a”可知，此处为动词短语let alone。故填alone。39、答案：convenient#onvenient解析：考查形容词。句意：你去城市图书馆很方便，那里很容易到达。根据固定句型It be+ adj.+for sb. to do sth.“对于某人来说做某事是”可知，空处应填形容词作