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(文末附答案)2022-2023年高中英语知识点总结归纳完整版
1
单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)
1、We________a powerful sense of loss when finding some species are extinct, never________.
A.can’t help but feel … to returnB.can’t help feel … to return
C.can’t help feeling … to be returnedD.can’t help to feel … returning
2、But perhaps what is most significant is the way ______ people have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice.
A.whereB.whatC.in whichD.from which
3、________her mother________she ran to her.
A.Hardly had the girl seen; whenB.Hardly the girl had seen; when
C.The girl had hardly seen; thanD.The girl had hardly seen; as
4、Tom is ________ a team that is looking for a football player.
A.trying out forB.trying out asC.trying on forD.trying on as
5、The wonderful moment, ________ we had been expecting for years, finally came.
A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when
6、The parking rules in public places should be ________ strictly, or you will get a ticket.
A.realizedB.recognizedC.observedD.represented
7、Our guests are scheduled _______at 7:30 in the evening.
A.to arriveB.arrivingC.arrivedD.to have arrived
8、The library in our school is______eye-catching building.
A.不填B.anC.aD.the
9、The foreign friends you referred to ________ looking forward to ________ around your university.
A.are, being shownB.being, being shownC.being, showingD.are, be shown
10、Only when thousands of flowers bloom together _________.
A.spring will be considered here.
B.spring can be considered here
C.could spring be considering here
D.can spring be considered here
11、—Is this dictionary _________?
—No, it isn’t. I left my dictionary at home.
A.yourB.yoursC.yourselfD.you
12、She headed towards the balcony,________the curtain, and opened the window to let the sunshine come________through the windows.
A.drawing … streamingB.drawn … to be streaming
C.drew … streamingD.having drawn … to be streaming
13、—Jim, are you ________ this Saturday?
—Oh, sorry. I need to go to the bookshop as well as the bank on Saturday.
A.availableB.acceptableC.affordableD.accessible
14、When ________ in this way, your friendship will soon be repaired.
A.approachB.approachingC.to approachD.approached
15、The medical team________3 women doctors and 5 men doctors.
A.is made ofB.makes upC.makes up ofD.is made up of
16、________ is known to us all is that the old scientist, for ________ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties.
A.As; whomB.What; whomC.What; whoseD.As; whose
17、Yuan Longping devoted his life to the research and development of high-yielding rice, making outstanding contributions to China’s food ________.
A.lackB.cuisineC.securityD.purchase
18、They rushed over to help the man_______car had broken down.
A.whenB.theC.whoseD.because
19、--- Guess what? I happened to meet Fernando the other day.
--- If my memory serves me correctly, you ______ each other for ages.
A.haven’t seenB.hadn’t seenC.didn’t seeD.don’t see
20、______I am at home, my mother keeps pressing me to study all the time.
A.BecauseB.WhenC.ThoughD.Until
21、Psychologists explain how your walk can ________ your hidden personalities in a recent behavioral study.
A.reserveB.relieveC.releaseD.reveal
22、The church was built ______ and it looks magnificent with its lights on ______.
A.in 16th century; in the eveningB.in 16th century; in evening
C.in the 16th century; in the eveningD.in the 16th century; in evening
23、Many of the scientists and engineers are judged _____ how great their achievements are.
A.in spite ofB.in ways ofC.in favor ofD.in terms of
24、—Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me?
— Sure. ________ ?
A.What do you wantB.What is itC.What is thisD.What help
25、I couldn’t understand him. I did not know what to say, either. The underlined word “either” is used to ________.
A.give an exampleB.create new words
C.add more informationD.compare
根据首字母填写单词(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)
26、Since the outbreak of COVID-19, we’ve seen some slowdown in e________ growth. (根据首字母单词拼写)
27、If you are a business person n_________ with a large enterprise about a deal, you should do it face to face, using formal language on a straightforward manner. (根据首字母单词拼写)
28、In order to increase sales, they’re offering a 10% d_________ on all sofas this month. (根据首字母单词拼写)
29、His recent visit is intended to s________ ties between the two countries. (根据首字母单词拼写)
30、People in poverty still has no a________ to medical care. (根据首字母单词拼写)
31、Hongyadong impresses people from all over the country with a u________ style and charming scenery. (根据首字母单词拼写)
32、On the battlefield, soldiers must o________ the orders of their officers. (根据首字母单词拼写)
33、As China plays a greater role in g______ affairs, an increasing number of foreign students are beginning to learn Chinese as their second language.(根据首字母单词拼写)
34、There were v__________ reasons why he decided to leave school. (根据首字母单词拼写)
35、Last week, the boss and I, who r________ our company, went to an exhibition in Xiamen.
36、To prevent harmful habits like these from dominating a teenager’s life is e_________.(根据首字母单词拼写)
37、Actually, when I went to the nursing home, the v________ were already cleaning up the yard. (根据首字母单词拼写)
38、Throughout the match, the o_______ team could not stop him. He ran, he passed, blocked, and tackled like a star. (根据首字母单词拼写)
39、Our new offices are still under c________, and they will be put into use next year. (根据首字母单词拼写)
40、Seen from the train window, the mountains and forests of Canada looked m________.(根据首字母单词拼写)
41、At first, we were suspected, but we finally c___________ them of our honesty.
42、In this tourist attraction you can enjoy all the comfort and c________ of modern tourism. (根据首字母单词拼写)
43、You can have food d________ to you using food delivery apps and sites. (根据首字母单词拼写)
44、Many people went on strike for e________ rights for black Americans. (根据首字母单词拼写)
45、He felt e________ when a journalist asked him sharp questions about his private life. Luckily, his assistant helped him out. (根据首字母单词拼写)
书信写作(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)
46、新的学期已然开始,你对自己的英语学习有哪些反思,设想和计划,请就此写一篇短文,内容包括:
(1)分析自己英语现状; (2)计划如何改进。
注意:(1)词数100左右; (2)题目己为你写好。
Be a Smart English Learner
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
47、假设你是华华,与英国网友汤姆约定用对方的母语通信,以提高各自的外语水平。最近你收到汤姆的电子邮件(附后),发现有一个成语使用不当。请根据下列要点,用英文回一封电子邮件。
要点: (1) 不应使用“无所不为”,应使用“无所事事”;(2)说明这两个成语的用法; (3) 给与鼓励。
无所不为 — do all kinds of bad things 无所事事 — have nothing to do;
附(汤姆的邮件):
华华,你好!
近几天在忙什么事?有什么有意思的事吗?我们的学校放假了,所以这几天在家无所不为,饱食终日,只好上网发伊妹儿。没意思。我决定找份工作,做个自食其力的人。祝好!
汤姆
Hi! Tom,
Nice to read your e-mail today. I notice you’ve begun to use Chinese idioms and used most of them correctly.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hope you’ll find a job soon.
Huahua
48、As is reported, the whole world is face with the danger of water shortage (短缺), and so is China. Now please represent the Students' Union to write a proposal (倡议书), appealing to your students to save water and prevent water pollution. Your writing should include the following points:
(1)the importance of water;
(2) some phenomena(现象) of water waste and pollution;
(3) issue your proposals (发出倡议);
You should write no less than 100 words. The beginning has been given and is not counted into the words. You can also add some other points if you have something more to say.
Dear students,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Students’ Union
49、假如你是李华,你的美国笔友Cathy给你来信说,他由于经常玩电脑游戏而影响学习,与父母产生矛盾,为此很苦恼。请给他写封回信,提出建议。内容包括:
(1) 陈述他的问题;
(2) 你的建议:与父母沟通;承诺努力学习;请求周末适度玩游戏;
(3) 提出希望。
注意:
(1) 词数80左右;
(2) 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Cathy,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
50、假定你是李华,在2022年北京冬季奥运会期间担任志愿者。你的美国朋友Jack发来邮件,对你的志愿者工作非常感兴趣,请给他回复邮件,内容如下:
(1) 写邮件的目的;
(2) 志愿者工作的经历;
(3) 你的感受。
要求:(1) 开头、结尾己写好,不计入总词数;
(2) 写作词数应为80左右;
(3) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jack,
Looking forward to hearing from you.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
25
(文末附答案)2022-2023年高中英语_01F参考答案
1、答案:A
解析:
考查固定表达和非谓语动词。句意:当我们发现一些物种灭绝了,再也不会回来时,我们不禁感到一种强烈的失落感。结合句意可知,第一空涉及固定短语“情不自禁做某事”可表达为can’t help but do sth./can’t help doing sth.;句子已有谓语动词,故第二空处应用非谓语动词,return和逻辑主语species之间为主动关系,且表将来,应用不定式的一般式。故选A。
2、答案:C
解析:
考查定语从句。句意:但也许最重要的是人们与自然和谐相处的方式,建造这些梯田,种植水稻。分析可知,the way是名词,意为“方式”,后面的句子是定语从句,修饰先行词the way,用关系代词in which,that或者省略关系词。故选C。
3、答案:A
解析:
考查固定句型和倒装。句意:这女孩一看见她母亲就向她跑去。 hardly…when刚一……就……该句型是固定句型,hardly位于句首,主句用部分倒装,故选A。
4、答案:A
解析:
考查固定短语。句意:汤姆正在参加一个正在寻找足球运动员的队的选拔。根据后文a team可知,此处指参加选拔,应用try out for;try out表示“试验”,后面不跟as;try on表示“试穿”,均不符合语境。故选A。
5、答案:A
解析:
考查定语从句。句意:那个美妙的时刻,我们期待了多年的时刻终于到来了。分析句子可知,空格处为非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词moment,关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作expecting的宾语,应使用关系代词which引导该定语从句。故选A项。
6、答案:C
解析:
考查动词词义辨析。句意:在公共场合的停车规则应当被严格遵守,否则你就会被开罚单。A. realized意识到;B. recognized认出;C. observed遵守;D. represented代表;象征。根据后面的“otherwise you will get a ticket”可知,要严格遵守规则,因此用observe,此处是被动语态be done。故选C。
7、答案:A
解析:
考查固定短语和不定式。句意:我们的客人预定在晚上七点半到达。be scheduled to do是固定短语,意为“预定做某事”,因此空格处是不定式to arrive,故选A。
8、答案:B
解析:
考查冠词。句意:我们学校的图书馆是一个吸引人的建筑物。空格处表达泛指,要用不定冠词,由于eye-catching是以元音音素开始的单词,因此要用an。故选B。
9、答案:A
解析:
考查主谓一致和非谓语动词。句意:你所提及的外国朋友期待被带领着参观你的大学。“The foreign friends you referred to”中的“you referred to”是“The foreign friends”的定语,空格一是主句谓语动词,根据句意用现在进行时,主语The foreign friends是复数,所以谓语动词也应是复数形式,排除B和C;look forward to“ 期待,盼望”,to是一个介词,所以后面应用动名词,且show与The foreign friend是被动关系,用动名词的被动形式。故选A。
小提示:
10、答案:D
解析:
考查倒装句。句意:只有百花齐放的时候,这里才有春天。“only+状语/状语从句”位于句首时,主句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装;分析句子可知,句中“Only when thousands of flowers bloom together”为“only+when引导的时间状语从句”置于句首,主句应使用部分倒装,结合从句时态和选项,应把主句中情态动词can放到主语spring前面,构成部分倒装。故选D项。
11、答案:B
解析:
考查代词。句意:——这本词典是你的吗?——不,不是。我把字典留在家里了。A.your你的,形容词性物主代词;B.yours你的,名词性物主代词;C.yourself你自己,反身代词;D.you你,主格或宾格。设空处为表语,指代你的字典,应用名词性物主代词。故选B。
12、答案:C
解析:
考查时态和非谓语动词。句意:她朝阳台走去,拉上窗帘,打开窗户,让阳光透过窗户射进来。分析可知,第一空与headed和opened是并列的谓语动词,应用一般过去时;第二空应用非谓语动词,逻辑主语sunshine和stream之间为主动关系,应用现在分词。综上,故选C。
13、答案:A
解析:
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:——吉姆,这个星期六你有空吗?——哦,对不起。星期六我不仅要去银行,还要去书店。A. available有空的,有闲暇的;B. acceptable可接受的;C. affordable付得起的;D. accessible可到达的。根据Jim的回答可知,句中问的是他星期六是否有空,应用形容词available,意为“有空的,有闲暇的”。故选A项。
14、答案:D
解析:
考查状语从句的省略。句意:以这种方式接触,你们的友谊很快就会修复。在状语从句中,如果从句的主语与主句的主语相同,且有be动词时,可省略主语和be动词。主语your friendship和谓语动词approach之间为被动关系,即完整的句子为when your friendship is approached in this way。省略之后为when approached in this way。故选D。
15、答案:D
解析:
考查固定短语。句意:这个医疗队由3名女医生和5名男医生组成。 be made up of 由……组成,该短语是固定短语,故选D。
16、答案:B
解析:
考查主语从句和定语从句。句意:我们大家都知道,这位老科学家在过去生活是艰难的,但在他80多岁的时候仍然在努力工作。分析句子可知,“ is known to us all”是主语从句,且从句中作缺少主语,应用连接代词what引导,表示“我们大家都知道事”;“for ____ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties”是定语从句,修饰先行词the old scientist,指人,关系词将先行词代入定语从句中作介词for后的宾语,应用宾格关系代词whom引导该定语从句。故选B项。
17、答案:C
解析:
考查名词词义辨析。句意:袁隆平一生致力于高产水稻的研究和开发,为中国的粮食安全做出了杰出的贡献。A. lack缺乏;B. cuisine风味;C. security安全;D. purchase采购。由语意可知,袁隆平一生致力于研究高产、安全的水稻。故选C项。
18、答案:C
解析:
考查定语从句。句意:他们冲过去帮助那个车子坏了的男人。A. when……时候;B. the这、那;C. whose谁的;D. because因为。分析句子可知,空格处引导定语从句,修饰先行词the man,关系词在从句中作定语,修饰car,还原句子为:the man’s car had broken down,作定语用关系代词whose,故选C项。
19、答案:B
解析:
考查时态。句意:——你猜怎么着?前几天我偶然遇见了费尔南多。——如果我没记错的话,你们很久没见面了。根据句意可知,第二个说话人在前几天偶然遇见了费尔南多之前有很久没见他了,因此句子时态用过去完成时,表示一个过去的时间点之前完成的动作,因此空格处是hadn’t seen,故选B。
20、答案:B
解析:
考查连词词义辨析。句意:当我在家的时候,我的妈妈一直强迫我学习。A.Because因为;B.When当……的时候;C.Though虽然;D.Until直到。由“my mother keeps pressing me to study”可知,句子表示“当我在家的时候,我的妈妈一直强迫我学习”,空格处是“当……的时候”,引导时间状语从句,故选B。
21、答案:D
解析:
考查动词词义辨析。句意:心理学家在最近的一项行为研究中解释了你的走路方式可以揭示你隐藏的性格。A. reserve保留;B. relieve解除;C. release释放;D. reveal揭示,透露。根据句意及后文“your hidden personalities”可知,走路方式可以揭示隐藏的性格。故选D项。
22、答案:C
解析:
考查时间状语。句意:这座教堂建于16世纪,晚上亮着灯,看起来很壮观。序数词16th前面需加定冠词the,因此第一空是“in the 16th century”,第二空意为“在晚上”,是in the evening,故选C。
23、答案:D
解析:
考查介词短语辨析。句意:许多科学家和工程师根据他们的成就有多大而被评价。A. in spite of虽然,尽管;B. in ways of用……的方式;C.in favor of有利于,支持;D. in terms of从……的角度,依据,按照。由语意可知,成就的大小是评价这些科学家和工程师的依据,介词短语作状语。故选D项。
小提示:
24、答案:B
解析:
考查情景交际。句意:——打扰一下,可以帮我个忙吗?——当然,什么事?A. What do you want表“你想要什么东西?”;B. What is it表“什么事?”;C. What is this表“这是什么?”;D. What help为汉语式英文,为干扰项;B. What is it在此处表示询问对方“什么事?”,符合语境。故选B项。
25、答案:C
解析:
考查词句猜测。句意:我听不懂他的话。我也不知道该说什么。带下划线的单词“either”用于________。A. give an example举个例子;B. create new words创建新单词;C. add more information添加更多信息;D. compare比较。either用于否定句中,意为“也”,由句意“我听不懂他的话。我也不知道该说什么。”说明,此处想要对方再添加更多信息。故选C。
26、答案:economic##conomic
解析:
考查形容词。句意:自2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)爆发以来,我们看到经济增长有所放缓。空格处用形容词作定语,修饰名词growth,根据常识可知,“自2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)爆发以来,我们看到经济增长有所放缓”,空格处是“经济的”,由首字母提示e可知,是economic。故填economic。
27、答案:negotiating##egotiating
解析:
考查动词。句意:如果你是一个商人,正在和一家大企业谈判一项交易,你应该面对面地进行,使用正式的语言,直截了当。结合首字母和句意可知,动词negotiate“谈判”符合题意,此处作person的后置定语,且和person之间为逻辑主动关系,应用现在分词。故填negotiating。
28、答案:discount##iscount
解析:
考查名词。句意:为了增加销量,这个月所有的沙发都打九折。根据“In order to increase sales”以及首字母可知,空处填名词discount作宾语。故填discount。
29、答案:strengthen##trengthen
解析:
考查动词。句意:他最近的访问是为了加强两国之间的关系。根据visit和ties between the two countries可以推知,他的参观是“增强”两国的关系。表示“增强”,用动词strengthen。be intended to do意为“目的是……”,to后面接动词原形。故填strengthen。
30、答案:access##ccess
解析:
考查名词。句意:贫困人口仍然无法获得医疗服务。根据has no可知,设空处需填入名词,结合首字母提示,短语access to“使用……的机会(权利)” 符合句意,access为不可数名词。故填access。
31、答案:unique##nique
解析:
考查形容词。句意:洪崖洞以其独特的风格和迷人的风景吸引着来自全国各地的人们。 该空作定语,修饰名词style,应该用形容词。表示“独特的”,应该用“unique”。故填unique。
32、答案:obey##bey
解析:
考查动词原形。句意:在战场上,士兵必须服从军官的命令。must是情态动词后面用动词原形,根据首字母和句意以及“On the battlefield”可知,是士兵遵从命令的意思,用动词原形obey。
33、答案:global##lobal
解析:
考查形容词。句意:随着中国在全球事务中发挥更大的作用,越来越多的外国学生开始学习中文作为他们的第二语言。名词affairs前用形容词修饰。根据首字母提示及句意,故填global。
34、答案:various##arious
解析:
考查形容词。句意:他决定离开学校有各种各样的原因。根据单词首字母以及句意“各种各样的”可知应填形容词various,作定语修饰reasons。故填various。
35、答案:represented##epresented
解析:
考查动词。句意:上周老板和我,代表我们的公司,去参加了一个在厦门的展览。空处是who引导的定语从句的谓语动词,由句意及首字母提示可知,represent代表,动词,由Last week可知此处应
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