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(文末附答案)2022-2023年高中英语重点知识点大全
1
单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)
1、You know, I ______ for a job for three months, but I haven’t had any luck.
A.have been lookingB.have looked
C.had been lookingD.had looked
2、Pointing to a small village at the foot of the mountain, he told us that was __________he was born
A.whatB.in whichC.howD.where
3、Those_________developed hobbies never need to worry about what to do with their leisure hours.
A.that hasB.that haveC.whomD.who have
4、With his attention _____ on his book, he didn’t notice me enter his study.
A.concentratingB.concentratedC.to concentrateD.concentrate
5、Let’s keep to the point or we __________ any decisions.
A.will never reachB.have never reached
C.never reachD.never reached
6、I called the office to ________ them on the day’s developments.
A.informB.remindC.updateD.insist
7、We packed all the books in the boxes________they wouldn't get damaged.
A.as long asB.as ifC.in caseD.so that
8、Zhang Fuqing, a war hero, has kept a low profile and________to his original heart despite the great contributions he has made________the nation for more than 60 years.
A.stayed true … toB.stayed put … around
C.stayed practical … forD.stayed rooted … of
9、A student will be immediately punished if he is found ______ in the exam.
A.cheatingB.cheatC.to cheatD.to be cheating
10、Sales of our newspaper is dropping and we need to take some preventive measures. I’ve been thinking about ________ we can make the newspaper more interesting.
A.howB.whyC.whatD.which
11、I'm sorry I can't go. I________ a report.
A.writeB.am writingC.wroteD.was writing
12、I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _________ when judging my examination.
A.estimationB.accountC.thoughtD.observation
13、Our school is based on the basic _________ that all students should develop their full potential.
A.optionB.intelligenceC.principleD.structure
14、It is in the Summer Olympics ______ there are running races, swimming and sailing.
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.why
15、______ the pace of life continues to increase, we are fast losing the art of relaxation.
A.AlthoughB.UnlessC.IfD.As
16、In order to make greater progress in English, he attends extra classes ________.
A.every other daysB.every other dayC.each second daysD.each two days
17、__________out of the office building, suddenly a car stopped in front of me.
A.To comeB.Having comeC.ComingD.The moment I came
18、_______ breaks the law should be punished.
A.Those whoB.AnyoneC.No matterD.Whoever
19、________ is known to the world, China’s Liu Xiang became the first Asian in history to win the men’s 110m hurdles at the Olympic Games.
A.ThatB.WhichC.AsD.It
20、We often ______ ourselves by playing cards while we are on the train.
A.accomplishB.attachC.avoidD.amuse
21、I would really appreciate ______ hold a positive attitude toward the hardship you are faced with.
A.youB.yourC.if youD.it if you
22、There are two desks in my study, ________ belongs to my daughter.
A.the smaller of thatB.the smaller of which
C.the smaller of whoseD.the smaller of them
23、Our efforts were not ________; we didn’t waste our energy.
A.in viewB.in valueC.in vainD.in doubt
24、He was ________ for the job vacancy because he couldn’t be on time even for the interview.
A.objectedB.discouragedC.opposedD.rejected
25、______ is no longer too difficult for women and minorities ______ roles in American film and television.
A.What; to getB.It; to getC.That; gettingD.Who; getting
根据首字母填写单词(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)
26、In the face of difficulties, you are supposed to a________ a more positive attitude towards them. (根据首字母单词拼写)
27、When he asked me to help him to cheat in the exam my instant r________ was “of course not”.(根据首字母单词拼写)
28、Search and rescue teams are searching far and w______ for the missing members of the family. (根据首字母单词拼写)
29、Eating more vegetables and fruits is b________to our health. (根据首字母单词拼写)
30、I just don’t want to c_________ you trouble with a large note. (根据首字母单词拼写)
31、Some list poems rhyme and have a f________line length as well as repeated phrases. (根据首字母单词拼写)
32、Then there was an e________ of bright colors and lively music, and the group jumped into action. (根据首字母单词拼写)
33、Lihua is such a great student that he only spent one day a________ himself to the study in his new school and now he gets along with with his classmates. (根据首字母单词拼写)
34、Which subject is your p________, Chinese or English? (根据首字母单词拼写)
35、Tom was e__________ chairman, for he is hard-working and responsible. (根据首字母单词拼写)
36、The Scottish girl won the first prize in the fifth Chinese speech c________.(根据首字母单词拼写)
37、I don’t feel e________ enough to rush about, so I’ll sit down. (根据首字母单词拼写)
38、The v________ eruption in the Kingdom of Tonga in January, 2022 may have a slight impact on global temperatures, according to some scientists. (根据首字母单词拼写)
39、They sleep and drink milk in that t_________, protected environment until they are about seven or eight months old. (根据首字母单词拼写)
40、Anna spends 2 or 3 hours online in s________ videos and music every day. (根据首字母单词拼写)
41、Luckily, the bullet(子弹) n ________ missed the captain by an inch. (根据首字母单词拼写)
42、Just give me a chance to explain, please! You’ll see it wasn’t really my f______.(根据首字母单词拼写)
43、It is believed that these measures can greatly b ______ the development of local economy. (根据首字母单词拼写)
44、We’ll have a picnic at the beach, weather p________. (根据首字母单词拼写)
45、When you are in Australia, you can easily find k ________with their babies in their pockets. (根据首字母单词拼写)
书信写作(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)
46、假定你是李华,你校将于周五下午组织交换生到市艺术中心参观艺术展。请写一则英语通知,张贴在学校的通知栏。
内容包括:时间、交通方式、主要内容以及注意事项。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
47、假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Steve对中国美食很感兴趣,他想让你推荐一种中国传统美食。请给他回信,内容包括:
(1)推荐的美食;(2)推荐的理由;(3)希望有机会来中国品尝美食。
注意:
(1)词数100左右;
(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Steve,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
48、假定你是李华,你的美国网友Peter对“中国成人礼(Chinese coming-of-age ceremony)”很感兴趣。请用英语给他写一封信,以中国传统的“冠笄之礼”为例向他做一个简要介绍,内容包括:
(1) 在18岁,中国男孩要行“冠礼Guan Li”,女孩行“笄礼Ji Li”;
(2) “冠笄之礼”上,青少年要宣誓爱国家,爱人民,爱家人;
(3) 通过仪式,青少年感悟中国传统文化,提升个人精神素养。
注意:
(1) 写作词数应为80左右;
(2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
I think the coming of age depends entirely on where children live and what culture they grow up in.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your letter about the coming of age of the United States.
Yours,
Li Hua
49、假定你是李华,得知北京2022年冬奥会正在招募英语服务志愿者,请你给北京冬奥会组委会写一封信,申请成为一名学生志愿者并提供相关服务。内容包括:
(1) 自身优势;(2) 计划和打算;(3) 请求批准。
注意:
(1) 词数80左右;
(2) 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
(3) 信的开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:2022北京冬奥会the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m Li Hua, a Senior Two student.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
50、前不久,你校学生一同观看了我国神州十二号飞船发射直播,大家倍受鼓舞。为使学生了解更多的航天知识,你校决定举行一次关于航天科学的讲座。假设你是国际学校的学生会主席李华,请用英语写一则书面通知,内容包括:
(1)讲座的时间、地点;
(2)讲座的目的及内容;
注意:
(1)词数80左右;
(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:飞船spacecraft 发射launch 航天科学 Space Science
Notice
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students'Union
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(文末附答案)2022-2023年高中英语_008参考答案
1、答案:A
解析:
考查现在完成进行时。句意:你知道的,我这3个月来一直在找工作,但是没有任好运。根据句意可知,我一直在找工作,但是没找到。再根据for three months,故时态用现在完成进行时,表示从过去到现在一直持续做某事。故选A项。
2、答案:D
解析:
考查表语从句。句意:他指着山脚下的一个小村庄,告诉我们那里是他出生的地方。分析句子可知,空白处在系动词was之后作表语,考虑表语从句,that在这里指代前句中的a small village,显然要表达“(他出生的)地方”,应使用where来引导。故选D。
3、答案:D
解析:
考查定语从句和主谓一致。句意:那些有了业余爱好的人不必担心闲暇时间该做什么。分析可知,空处为定语从句的关系词和助动词;先行词those,指人,在从句中作主语,应用关系代词who(为避免重复不能使用that),此时who为复数概念,应用助动词have和developed构成现在完成时。故选D。
小提示:
4、答案:B
解析:
考查非谓语。句意:他全神贯注于他的书,没有注意到我进入他的书房。根据句型分析可知,本句考查with sth done结构中,done作介词with后sth 的宾补成分。本句中,his attention和concentrate为被动关系,所以应用过去分词作宾补。故选B项。
5、答案:A
解析:
考查动词时态。句意:让我们紧扣主题,否则我们将永远无法做出任何决定。A.will never reach将不会达到;B.have never reached还没有达到;C.never reach从未达到;D.never reached从未达到。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处是“祈使句+or+陈述句”,陈述句使用一般将来时态。故选A。
6、答案:C
解析:
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我打电话给办公室,向他们汇报当天的进展。A. inform通知;B. remind提醒;C. update向……提供最新信息;D. insist坚持。inform的搭配为inform sb of sth,意为“通知某人某事”;remind的搭配为remind sb of sth,意为“使某人想起……;提醒某人……”;insist的搭配为insist on (doing) sth,意为“坚持做某事”,或者后接宾语从句;而update的搭配为update sb on sth,意为“向某人提供最新信息”,在句中以动词不定式的形式作目的状语。故选C项。
7、答案:D
解析:
考查连词辨析。句意:我们把所有的书都打包放进箱子里,以便它们不被损坏。A. as long as只要;B. as if好像;C. in case以防,万一;D. so that以便。根据句意可知,设空处后的句意是前面句子的目的,因此“so that”符合句意。故选D。
小提示:
8、答案:A
解析:
考查动词短语和介词。句意:张富清,一位战争英雄,尽管60多年来为国家做出了巨大贡献,但他一直保持低调,忠于自己的初心。A. stayed true … to始终如一,到;B. stayed put … around保持不动,围绕;C. stayed practical … for保持务实,为了;D. stayed rooted … of保持扎根,……的。第一空,结合语意,表示“忠于自己的初心”应用短语stay true to one’s heart,应填stayed true;第二空,make great contributions to表示“为……做出巨大贡献”,所以空处应填to。故选A项。
9、答案:A
解析:
考查非谓语动词。句意:如果学生在考试中被发现作弊,将会立即受到惩罚。find somebody doing表示“发现某人正在做某事”。用现在分词做宾补,故选A。
10、答案:A
解析:
考查宾语从句。句意:我们报纸的销售量在下降,我们需要采取一些预防措施。我一直在想如何让报纸更有趣。引导宾语从句,从句中缺少方式状语,表示“如何”应用how引导。故选A。
11、答案:B
解析:
考查时态。句意:对不起,我不能去。我要写一份报告。现在进行时表将来,常有“意图”、“安排”或“打算”之意,故选B。
12、答案:B
解析:
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我希望老师在评判我的考试时能考虑到我最近生病的情况。A.estimation估计,估算;B.account描述;C.thought想法;D.observation观察,评论,遵守。句子涉及短语take sth into account,意为“对某事加以考虑”,此处动词短语作宾语从句的谓语。故选B项。
13、答案:C
解析:
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们学校基于的基本原则是所有学生都应该充分发挥自己的潜力。A. option选项;B. intelligence智力;C. principle原则;D. structure结构。根据句意可知,“所有学生都应该充分发挥自己的潜力”应该是学校的基本原则,“principle”意为“原则”,名词词性,符合句意。故选C项。
14、答案:A
解析:
考查强调句型。句意:在夏季奥运会上,有跑步比赛、游泳比赛和帆船比赛。分析句子可知,本句使用了强调句型 “It + is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 句子其它部分”,在强调句型中,当被强调部分是人时,可以使用who代替that;分析句子可知,本句被强调部分的是作地点状语的介词短语“in the Summer Olympics”,句子其它部分只能由that引出。故填that。
15、答案:D
解析:
考查连词词义辨析。句意:随着生活节奏的不断加快,我们正在迅速失去放松的艺术。A. Although尽管,即使;B. Unless除非;C. If 如果;D. As随着,当。结合句意可知,此处用as引导时间状语从句符合语境,意为“随着……”。故选D。
16、答案:B
解析:
考查副词。句意:为了在英语上取得更大的进步,他每隔一天上额外的课。观察选项可知,本题考查“每隔一天”的表达法,应是“every other day或every two days或every second day”,因此正确的是B,故选B。
17、答案:D
解析:
考查时间状语从句。句意:我刚走出办公楼,突然一辆车停在我前面。分析可知,“走出办公楼”的动作发出者应是人,如果用非谓语动词to come, having come和coming它们的逻辑主语是a car,不符合语境;故本句用the moment“一……就……,刚……就……”引导时间状语从句,I作从句的主语,came作从句谓语动词,符合语法和语境。故选D。
18、答案:D
解析:
考查主语从句。句意:无论谁违反了法律都应受到惩罚。分析句子可知,“_______ breaks the law”是主语从句,结合句意此处表示“无论谁违反了法律”,用whoever引导主语从句,且whoever在从句中作主语,故D项符合题意;A项Those作主语,who引导定语从句,修饰先行词those,表示复数意义,从句谓语动词breaks应用原形break,故排除A项;B项Anyone为不定代词,后应接that引导定语从句,that在从句中作主语,不可省略,故排除B项;C项“No matter+疑问词”引导让步状语从句,不符合题意,故排除C项。故选D项。
19、答案:C
解析:
考查非限制性定语从句。句意:众所周知,中国的刘翔成为历史上在奥运比赛中获得110米男子跨栏的亚洲第一人。空格处是非限制性定语从句,先行词是后面整个句子,且在句首,因此要用As。故选C。
20、答案:D
解析:
考查动词词义辨析。句意:坐火车时,我们经常打牌取乐。A.accomplish完成;B.attach附上;C. avoid避免;D.amuse消遣、娱乐。根据“by playing cards”可知此处指“娱乐”,故选D。
小提示:
21、答案:D
解析:
考查固定句型。句意:如果你对所面临的困难持积极的态度,我会非常感激的。I would appreciate it if you...为固定句型,意为“如果你……我将不胜感激”。故选D。
22、答案:B
解析:
考查定语从句。句意:我的书房里有两张桌子,较小的那张是我女儿的。分析句子可知,此处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为two desks,the smaller of+关系代词which引导从句,which替代事物。介词+关系代词引导的定语从句,指物,只能用which。故选B项。
23、答案:C
解析:
考查固定短语辨析。句意:我们的努力没有白费,我们没有浪费我们的精力。in view计划好的;in value在价值上;in vain白费地;徒劳无益的;in doubt存在疑问。根据下文“we didn’t waste our energy”可知,我们没有浪费精力,因此我们的努力没有白费。故选B项。
小提示:
24、答案:D
解析:
考查动词词义辨析。句意:他被这个职位的空缺拒绝了,因为他甚至不能准时参加面试。A. objected反对;B. discouraged使泄气;C. opposed反对;D. rejected拒绝录用。根据后文“for the job vacancy because he couldn’t be on time even for the interview”指被拒绝录用,应用reject。故选D。
25、答案:B
解析:
考查非谓语动词。句意:对于女性和少数族裔来说,在美国电影和电视中获得角色不再是太难了。It is +形容词 + for sb. to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是……,句中it作形式主语,真正的主语为不定式。故选B。
26、答案:adopt##dopt
解析:
考查动词原形。句意:在困难面前,你应该采纳更积极的态度来面对它们。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里需要及物动词,表示“采纳,采用(adopt)”的意思,be supposed to do sth.(应该做某事),用动词原形。故填adopt。
27、答案:response##esponse
解析:
考查名词。句意:当他要我帮他在考试中作弊时,我的第一反应是“当然不能”。形容词instant后接名词形式。根据首字母提示及句意,故填response。
28、答案:wide##ide
解析:
考查副词。句意:搜救队正在四处搜寻失踪的家庭成员。far and wide到处;各处;广泛地 。根据首字母提示及句意,故填wide。
29、答案:beneficial ##eneficial
解析:
考查形容词。句意:多吃蔬菜和水果对我们的健康有益。根据句意及首字母提示可知,此处使用形容词beneficial“有益的”,作表语。故填beneficial。
30、答案:cause##ause
解析:
考查动词。句意:我只是不想用一张大钞票给你添麻烦。根据句意以及首字母提示,空处应用动词cause,表示“引起”,want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”,空前已经出现to,所以空处应填动词原形形式。故填cause。
31、答案:flexible##lexible
解析:
考查形容词。句意:一些清单诗可长可短,可以重复一些短语,较为灵活。修饰名词line,前用形容词形式。根据首字母提示及句意,故填flexible。
32、答案:explosion##xplosion
解析:
考查名词。句意:接着是一阵鲜艳的色彩和欢快的音乐,大家开始行动起来。根据单词首字母以及语境表示“迸发;突发的巨响”可知应填名词explosion,作主语,不定冠词an提示用单数。故填explosion。
33、答案:adapting##dapting
解析:
考查动词。句意:李华是一个非常好的学生,他只花了一天时间适应新学校的学习,现在他和同学们相处得很好。根据句意和首字母提示,动词adapt“使……适应”符合题意,adapt oneself to...“使自己适应”;根据spend...(in) doing sth.“花……做某事”可知,此处应用adapt的动名词形式作宾语。故填adapting。
34、答案:preference## reference
解析:
考查名词。句意:你更偏爱哪一科,中文还是英文?分析句子,该空需要一个名词作表语,根据句意及首字母p,用or并列的两个学科,应该是问更喜欢那一刻,名词preference意为偏爱,符合题意。故填preference。
35、答案:elected##lected
解析:
考查动词时态语态。句意:汤姆被选为了主席,因为他努力且负责。结合句意和首字母提示可知,动词elect“选举,推选”符合题意,它和主语Tom之间为被动关系,故空处应用其过去分词形式和was构成被动语态。故填elected。
小提示:
36、答案:contest##ontest
解析:
考查名词作宾语。句意:这个苏格兰女孩在第五届汉语演讲比赛中获得了第一名。设空处跟在介词in后面充当宾语,根据句意“比赛”及首字母提示可知,设空处要填contest。故填contest。
37、答案:energetic##nergetic
解析:
考查形容词。句意:我觉得没有力气到处跑,所以我要坐下来。根据单词首字母以及句意,可知应填形容词energetic作表语,意为“精力充沛的”。故填energetic。
38、答案:volcanic##olcanic
解析:
考查形容词。句意:一些科学家表示,2022年1月汤加王国的火山爆发可能会对全球气温产生轻微影响。修饰名词eruption ,前用形容词形式。结合首字母提示及句意可知,空处填volcanic。故填volcanic
39、答案:temporary##emporary
解析:
考查形容词。句意:它们在这个临时的、受保护的环境中睡觉和喝牛奶,直到它们长到七八个月大。根据句意和首字母,设空处应用形容词temporary,意为“临时的”,作名词environment的定语。故填temporary。
40、答案:streaming##treaming
解析:
考查动词。句意:安娜每天花2到3个小时上网看视频和听音乐。spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事。根据首字母提示及句意,故填streaming。
41、答案:narrowly##arrowly
解析:
考查副词。句意:幸运的是,子弹差一英寸就击中了船长。根据句型分析可知,此空应填副词,修饰动词missed,再根据句意和首字母
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