1、(文末附答案)2022-2023年高中英语易混淆知识点1单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、-What do you think of the book?-Oh, excellent. Its worth _ a second time. Whats more, the ideas in the book are worthy _.Ato read; discussingBto be read; to discussCreading; of being discussedDbeing read; of discussing2、 Could you pick me up at the
2、 airport tomorrow? I hope to, but Im afraid I _ a very important meeting then.Awill be attendingBam attendingCwas attendingDwill have attended3、Since last month, George, along with some of his former classmates, _ to have a 20-year gathering during this summer holiday.Ahas been desiringBdesiredChad
3、desiredDhave desired4、We both became _ in the simplicity of playing together.AabsorbingBabsorbedCto absorbDabsorb5、Lets take steps to stop _ natural resources at such an alarming speed.AdepletingBenrichingCconservingDsupplying6、Do you still remember the difficulty you _ the post office?Ahave foundBh
4、ad findingChave to findDwill change7、Many companies make it _ for job applicants to pass a medical examination before they are allowed to work.AcompulsoryBcomprehensiveCcontroversialDcontradictory8、Dont _ to let me know if there is anything I can do for you.AthrillBhesitateCoweDthreaten9、I _ him whe
5、n I was young.AknewBknowCknownDam knowing10、Iris is always kind and _to the suffering of others.No wonder she chooses to be a relief worker.AgratefulBsimilarCrelatedDsensitive11、If your car were to _ while you were driving in America, someone would most likely stop to see if you needed help.Abreak o
6、utBbreak upCbreak intoDbreak down12、Because of COVD-19, days are gone _ local 5-star hotels charged 5,000 yuan for one night.AifBwhenCwhichDsince13、It seemed so sad that the two, who had been lovers, pretended not to recognize _ when they met in the street.AneitherBthe otherCeach otherDanother14、So
7、excited _ that she couldnt help crying at that time.Ashe seemedBwas she seemedCdid she seemDshe did seem15、Peter invited over 30 people to his birthday party, most of _ are his classmates.AthemBthatCwhomDwhich16、My dream is _ an outstanding architect after graduation.Ato becomingBbecomeCbecomingDto
8、become17、He hurried to the airport, _ the plane _.Ato find; had taken onBonly to find; had taken offConly finding; had leftDfound; had taken up18、Daisy doesnt have a talent for music, but she _ it with hard work.Amake forBmake up ofCmake upDmake up for19、Cunningham would go out onto the streets of N
9、ew York each and every day to photograph ordinary people _ the weather.Ainstead ofBregardless ofCowing toDthanks to20、The little boy was so _ to hear that the wonderful movie Rio he had been looking forward to would be put on soon in his city.ApuzzledBdelightedCdisappointedDinspired21、She is _ that
10、her son wont listen to any suggestions.AannoyingBannoyedCanoyedDannoy22、Whenever I _ difficulties, my parents always encourage me to _ my dreams.Awas stuck by, stick withBgot stuck by, stick toCwas stuck in, stick withDgot stuck in, stick to23、The construction workers _ the bridge for two months, an
11、d hopefully it will be completed next month and bring local citizens great convenience.Ahave builtBare buildingCbuildDhave been building24、You wont be able to do important things if you are only _ small success.Acontent withBsatisfying withCcontent toDsatisfied to25、Now a book has been published whi
12、ch confirms _ pessimists have suspected all along.AwhatBwhichCwhetherDwhen根据首字母填写单词(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)26、After a heated a_, we finally reached agreement. (根据首字母单词拼写)27、In general, I s_ to the view that teenagers should be responsible for their own actions. (根据首字母单词拼写)28、Thanks to his research, the U
13、N has more tools in the b_ to rid the world of hunger. (根据首字母单词拼写)29、I think your wife doesnt understand you. On the c_, she understands me very well.30、Self-employed individuals can work f_ either at home or in the office. (根据首字母单词拼写)31、From my perspective, top p_ should be given to education as it
14、 is so important. (根据首字母单词拼写)32、In recent years, the China National Traditional Orchestra has continuously explored new changes while f_ developing Chinese national music. (根据首字母单词拼写)33、Another important factor to consider is the t_ pressure that comes with studying abroad.(根据首字母单词拼写)34、It wasnt lon
15、g before we were surrounded by enormous sand dunes t_ above us on all sides. (根据首字母单词拼写)35、Please write and c_the date of your arrival. (根据首字母单词拼写)36、I dont have a good knowledge of French, but I can tell the main idea based on the c_.(根据首字母单词拼写)37、I have been so o_ with work that I havent had time
16、for social activities. (根据首字母单词拼写)38、People celebrate the harvest festival to show that they are g_ for the years supply of food. (根据首字母单词拼写)39、Please keep me c_ to the bookstore at your convenience. (根据首字母单词拼写)40、There are some poisonous gases in the a_.(根据首字母单词拼写)41、For your homework this week, pl
17、ease do some research on the major achievements of Isaac Newton and give a full d_ of one of these in class. (根据首字母单词拼写)42、Soldiers, policemen, personnel from local search and r_ office and from disaster agency along with volunteers have been involved in the work. (根据首字母单词拼写)43、Many people thought s
18、he didnt live up to Helens title of “the most beautiful woman in the world”, influencing opinions of the movie to some e_.(根据首字母单词拼写)44、“Oh sir,” the girl said, “does this gold b_ to you? If not, we surely must find the owner, for he will certainly miss it.” (根据首字母单词拼写)45、With nobody to turn to, he
19、had no a but to finish the work all by himself.书信写作(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)46、你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题,写一篇短文参赛,内容包括:(1)人物简介;(2)尊敬和爱戴的原因;(3)对你的影响。注意:(1)词数100左右;(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;47、假定你是李华,刚从英国做交换生回来。请给你的老师史密斯先生写一封信,要点如下:(1) 报平安并对老师曾给与你的帮助表达感谢;(2) 邀请对方到中国旅游。注意:(1) 写作词数应为80左右;(2) 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear M
20、r. Smith,I am Li Hua _Yours,Li Hua48、假定你是李华,是某高中的一名学生。为了让更多的人了解中国优秀的传统文化,你校近日将举办中国传统文化展(The Traditional Chinese Culture Fair)。请给你的外教Mr. Smith写一封电子邮件,邀请他参加。邮件的内容包括:(1)展会时间和地点:本周五下午2:00-5:00,本校艺术中心;(2)展会宗旨:让更多的人了解中国优秀的传统文化;(3)展出内容:相关书籍、图片、实物等:注意:(1)词数100左右;(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。_49、假定你是李华,你们班级的节目“哈姆雷特(Ha
21、mlet)”将参加下个月学校的“英语文化节”话剧比赛。你给度假中的外教Mr. Smith写一封电子邮件,并附上节目录像,请他给予相关的指导。注意:(1)词数80左右;(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;参考词汇: 英语文化节 English Cultural Festival话剧drama_50、假如你是李华,你的美籍朋友John被北京一所重点高校录取。他给你写信希望你能提供一些关于学习和生活方面的建议,请你根据以下提示,给他回一封电子邮件。内容主要包括:(1)合理安排时间;(2)课前、课上和课后注意事项;(3)注意劳逸结合。注意:(1)词数100左右;(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;(3
22、)结束语已为你写好。24(文末附答案)2022-2023年高中英语_006参考答案1、答案:C解析:考查动名词的被动语态及主动表被动。句意:你认为这本书怎么样?哦,太棒了!值得再读一次。而且书中的想法值得讨论。根据句意及句子结构可知,第一空用短语be worth doing sth.,表示“值得做某事”,故用reading。第二空考查短语be worthy of doing sth.,表示“值得做某事”。主语the ideas与discuss是动宾关系,结合短语,故用动名词的被动语态。故选C项。2、答案:A解析:考查动词时态。句意:你明天能到机场接我吗?我希望去,但恐怕那时我要参加一个非常重要
23、的会议。根据tomorrow(明天)可知,事情发生在将来,且根据then(那时)可知,表示将来特定的时间段内正在开会,用将来进行时will be doing结构。故选A项。3、答案:A解析:考查动词时态。句意:自上周以来,乔治就和他以前的同班同学一直希望在今年暑假举办一个毕业20年的同学聚会。根据时间状语since last month,可知谓语动词应用现在完成时态或现在完成进行时,且这个想法是一直存在的,还可能继续下去,故可用现在完成进行时,其结构为:助动词(have/has)+been+动词的现在分词。再结合选项,因主语为George,第三人称单数,主谓语法一致,应用has been de
24、siring。故选A项。4、答案:B解析:考查过去分词。句意:我们俩都沉浸在一起玩耍的简单中。结合句意可知,此处为固定短语be aborbed in“沉浸在”,用过去分词转化的形容词作表语。故选B。5、答案:A解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:让我们采取措施,停止以如此惊人的速度消耗自然资源。A. depleting消耗; B. enriching丰富; C. conserving保存; D. supplying提供。根据句意可知,应是停止“消耗”自然资源,故选A。6、答案:B解析:考查固定短语和时态。句意:你还记得找邮局时遇到的困难吗?分析句子可知,“you _ the post office”
25、是省略关系代词的定语从句,修饰先行词difficulty,先行词在定语从句中作宾语,构成固定短语have difficulty doing,意为“做有困难”;结合句意,“找(find)邮局时遇到的困难”是过去的事情,应用一般过去时态“had difficulty finding the post office”,又因指代先行词difficulty的关系代词省略,所以保留had finding。故选B项。7、答案:A解析:考查形容词词义辨析。句意:许多公司强制要求求职者在工作前必须通过体检。A. compulsory必须做的,强制的;B. comprehensive全面的;C. controve
26、rsial有争议的;D. contradictory对立的。根据后文“for job applicants to pass a medical examination before they are allowed to work”指强制要求求职者在工作前必须通过体检,应用形容词compulsory。故选A。8、答案:B解析:考查动词。句意:如果有什么需要我帮忙的,请不要犹豫,尽管告诉我。A. thrill害怕;B. hesitate犹豫;C. owe欠;D. threaten威胁。根据句意可知,此处表达“有什么困难,尽管找我帮忙,不要犹豫(hesitate)”。固定搭配dont hesita
27、te to do,表示“不要犹豫做”。故选B项。9、答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:我年轻时认识他。结合从句系动词was可知,事情已发生,该空时态用一般过去时。故选A项。10、答案:D解析:考查形容词词义辨析。句意:艾瑞斯总是很善良,对别人的痛苦很体贴。难怪她选择成为一名救援人员。A. grateful感激的;B. similar相似的;C. related相关的;D. sensitive体贴的。对他人痛苦体贴的人,才会心怀善念。故选D项。11、答案:D解析:考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:如果你在美国开车时,你的车抛锚了,很可能会有人停下来看看你是否需要帮助。A.break out 爆发;B.br
28、eak up结束;C. break into闯入; D.break down车辆出毛病。结合下文句意可知,有人停下来看你是否需要帮助,是在你在开车时,车抛锚的情况下,break down“车辆出毛病”符合句意,故选择D项。12、答案:B解析:考查连词。句意:受新冠肺炎疫情影响,当地5星级酒店一晚5000元的日子已经一去不复返了。分析句子可知,此处引导分割式限制性定语从句,先行词为days,关系副词when引导从句,在从句中作时间状语,相当于during which,意为“在那时”。故选B项。13、答案:C解析:考查代词词义辨析。句意:这两个曾经是恋人的人在街上相遇时,竟假装不认识,这真叫人伤心
29、。A. neither两者都不;B. the other两者之间另外一个;C. each other互相,彼此;D. another三者以上另外一个。根据“It seemed so sad”可知,此处表示两个曾经是恋人的人在街上相遇时假装彼此不认识。故选C。14、答案:C解析:考查倒装句。句意:那时她似乎很兴奋,以至于她忍不住哭了起来。so放在句子开头句子要部分倒装,复合句的话主句倒装从句不倒装。seem是连系动词,用助动词did放在主语she前面进行倒装。故选C。15、答案:C解析:考查定语从句。句意:彼得邀请了30多人来参加他的生日聚会,其中大多数是他的同学。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非
30、限制性定语从句修饰先行词people,作介词of的宾语,指人,应用whom。故选C。16、答案:D解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:我的梦想是毕业后成为一名杰出的建筑师。分析句子结构可知,设空处缺少句子的表语,dream作主语,表语用不定式形式,且由句意可知表示将来的动作,因而用动词不定式形式。故选D。17、答案:B解析:考查非谓语动词、时态和动词短语辨析。句意:他匆忙赶到机场,却发现飞机已经起飞了。A. to find发现(不定式); had taken on呈现;B. only to find发现(不定式);had taken off 起飞;C. only finding发现(现在分词);had
31、 left离开; D. found发现(过去式或过去分词); had taken up开始从事。分析句子结构可知,第一空需填入不定式作结果状语,only 与不定式连用表示令人失望的结果;第二空缺少从句的谓语部分,从句动作发生在主句之前,主句为一般过去时,从句用过去完成时,短语 take off表示“起飞”,符合句意。综上,故选B。小提示:18、答案:D解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:黛西没有音乐天赋,但她通过努力弥补了这一点。A. make for有利于;B. make up of组成;C. make up化妆;D. make up for弥补。句子强调她用努力来弥补她没天赋这一缺点。故选D。1
32、9、答案:B解析:考查固定短语辨析。句意:不管天气如何,Cunningham每天都会走到纽约的大街上去拍摄普通人的照片。A. instead of代替;B. regardless of不管;C. owing to因为;D. thanks to多亏了。由“the weather”可知,此处表示不管天气如何Cuningham每天都会去纽约街头,因此空格处是“不管”,故选B。20、答案:B解析:考查形容词词义辨析。句意:小男孩非常高兴地听到他一直期待的精彩电影里约大冒险即将在他的城市上映。A. puzzled困惑的;B. delighted高兴的;C. disappointed失望的;D. insp
33、ired受到启发的。根据句意可知,一直期待的精彩电影即将在自己所在的城市上映,男孩听到这个消息应该是高兴的,“delighted”意为“高兴的”,形容词词性。故选B项。21、答案:B解析:考查形容词。句意:她儿子不听任何建议,她很生气。A. annoying令人生气的;B. annoyed感到生气的;C. anoyed拼写错误;D. annoy生气。此处形容词作表语,修饰主语She的状态,故选B。22、答案:D解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:每当我遇到困难时,我的父母总是鼓励我坚持我的梦想。第一空表示“遇到,陷入”短语为get stuck in,be stuck in表示“困于,停止不前,动弹不
34、得”不符合语境;第二空,根据后文“my dreams”可知表示坚持梦想,应用stick to;stick with表示“跟着”不符合语境。故选D。23、答案:D解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:建筑工人已经建造这座桥两个月了,希望它能在下个月完工,给当地居民带来极大的便利。根据句中时间状语“for two months”和“next month”可知,建筑工人“建造”这个桥的动作,从两个月前开始,一直持续到现在,且可能继续到下个月,主语workers是复数形式,谓语动词应该用现在完成进行时的结构的复数形式:have+been+build的现在分词building。故选D项。24、答案:A解析:考
35、查形容词短语。句意:如果你仅仅满足于小的成功,你将不能做重要的事情。be content with sth.=be satisfied with sth.对感到满足。be content to do sth.= be satisfied to do sth.满足于做某事。故选A。25、答案:A解析:考查宾语从句。句意:现在已经出版了一本书,它证实了悲观主义者一直以来的怀疑。分析句子可知,空格处引导宾语从句,作confirm的宾语,从句缺少宾语,表示“的(东西等)”,用连接词what,故选A。 26、答案:argument#rgument解析:考查名词。句意:经过一场激烈的争论,我们最后达成了协
36、议。分析可知空格处是宾语,要用名词作宾语,根据首字母和句意填argument。故填argument。27、答案:stick#tick解析:考查动词。句意:总的来说,我坚持认为青少年应该为自己的行为负责。结合句意及首字母提示可知,此处考查短语stick to sth,意为“坚持,固守”,句子是一般现在时,主语是第一人称I,谓语动词用原形,故填stick。28、答案:battle#attle解析:考查名词。句意:多亏了他的研究,联合国在消除世界饥饿的斗争中有了更多的工具。根据单词首字母以及句意“斗争”可知,空格处应用“battle”,意为“斗争”,名词词性,根据空格前定冠词“the”可知,句中特指
37、“消除世界饥饿的斗争”,故空格处应用“battle”的原形,作介词“in”的宾语。故填battle。29、答案:contrary#ontrary解析:考查固定短语。句意:我觉得你妻子不了解你。相反,她很了解我。由“doesnt understand you”和“she understands me very well”可知,空格前后的内容是相反的,由首字母提示c可知,空格处短语是on the contrary,意为“相反”,因此空格处是contrary。故填contrary。30、答案:flexibly#lexibly解析:考查副词。句意:个体经营者可以在家或在办公室灵活地工作。根据单词首字母
38、以及句意“灵活地”可知应填副词flexibly,作状语。故填flexibly。31、答案:priority#riority解析:考查名词。句意:在我看来,教育是头等大事,因为它非常重要。根据单词首字母以及句意以及上文的形容词top,可知应填名词priority作主语,意为“最重要的事”。故填priority。32、答案:further#urther解析:考查副词。句意:近年来,中国民族乐团在进一步发展中国民族音乐的同时,不断探索新的变化。根据句意及句子结构可知,此处应用副词further,表示“进一步地”,作状语,修饰动词developing,故填further。33、答案:tremendou
39、s#remendous解析:考查形容词。句意:另一个需要考虑的重要因素是出国留学带来的巨大压力。根据句意及首字母提示可知,空处应为形容词tremendous,意为“巨大的”作定语修饰名词pressure。故填tremendous。34、答案:towering#owering解析:考查现在分词。句意:没过多久,我们就被四周高耸的巨大沙丘包围了。从句已有谓语动词surround且无连词,动词tower用非谓语动词形式,逻辑主语sand dunes与动词tower是主谓关系,tower用现在分词(doing)表主动,作后置定语。故填towering。35、答案:confirm#onfirm解析:考查
40、祈使句。句意:请写信确认您的到达日期。根据句意以及首字母提示,空处应用动词confirm,表示“确认”,本句为省略主语you的祈使句,应用动词原形形式置于句首,confirm使用原形形式与write并列。故填confirm。36、答案:context#ontext解析:考查名词。句意:我的法语不太好,但我能根据上下文说出主要思想。根据单词首字母和句意“上下文”及前文on the可知,此处应用名词context作宾语,此处为不可数名词。故填context。37、答案:occupied#ccupied解析:考查过去分词。句意:我一直忙于工作,没有时间参加社交活动。根据句型分析可知,此空应填形容词或
41、者过去分词,再根据句意和首字母可知,应填occupied,且be occupied with表“忙于”,为固定短语搭配。故填occupied。38、答案:grateful#rateful解析:考查形容词。句意:人们庆祝丰收节是为了表达他们对一年食物供应的感激之情。空格处用形容词作表语,由“for the years supply of food”可知,句子表示“人们庆祝丰收节是为了表达他们对一年食物供应的感激之情”,空格处意为“感激的”,由首字母提示g可知,是grateful。故填grateful。39、答案:company#ompany解析:考查名词。句意:请在你方便的时候陪我去书店。根据句
42、意及首字母可知,此处考查短语keep sb. company,表示“陪伴某人”,故此处应填不可数名词company。40、答案:atmosphere#tmosphere解析:考查名词。句意:大气中有一些有毒的气体。空处应填名词作宾语,结合句意及首字母提示可知,atmosphere大气,空气,是不可数名词。故填atmosphere。41、答案:description#escription解析:考查名词。句意:本周的家庭作业,请研究艾萨克牛顿的主要成就,并在课堂上详细描述其中一项。根据单词首字母以及句意“描述”可知应填名词description,作宾语,不定冠词提示用单数。故填descriptio
43、n。42、答案:rescue#escue解析:考查名词。句意:士兵,警察和来自于当地搜救办公室和灾难救援机构的所有员工,还有志愿者们都投入到了工作中。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里需要“营救,救援”的意思对应的名词和前面的名词search 一起并列做定语修饰后面的名词office,用单数形式。故填rescue。43、答案:extent#xtent解析:考查名词。句意:很多人认为她辜负了海伦“世上最美女性”的称号,因此在某种程度上影响了大家对这部电影的看法。to some extent在某种程度上。结合首字母提示及句意,故填extent。44、答案:belong#elong解析:考查固定短语。句意
44、:先生,这个金子是属于你的吗?如果不是,我们必须找到主人,他一定在想念他的东西。根据首字母结合句意可知空格处表达:属于。根据belong to可知空格处填belong。45、答案:alternative#lternative解析:考查名词。句意:没有人可以求助,他别无选择,只能自己完成工作。根据句意和首字母提示可知,空处应填入名词alternative(选择),作宾语,固定搭配have no alternative but to do表示“别无选择只能做什么”。故填alternative。46、答案:The Person I RespectWe have a lot of respectable people around us