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1 (每日一练每日一练)()(文末附答案文末附答案)人教版人教版 20222022 年高中英语过去分词知识点梳理年高中英语过去分词知识点梳理 单选题 1、The story _ in New York on a cold night was written by O.Henry,a world-famous American writer AsettingBto setCsetDwas set 2、Frank went back home,to study much harder than before.Awith his mind making upBhis mind making up Cwith his mind made upDhis mind being made up 3、Every book _ from the library should be returned on time.AborrowBto borrow CborrowingDborrowed 4、_,Bryan had to make great effort to concentrate on the book,_.AAbsorbed in its story;ignoring the outside world BAbsorbing in its story;to ignore the outside world CTo be absorbed in its story;ignoring the outside world DBeing absorbed in its story;to ignore the outside world 5、While I was waiting to enter university,I saw _ in a local newspaper a teaching post at a school in a suburb of London about ten miles from where I lived.AadvertisedBadvertisingCadvertiseDhaving advertised 2 6、Thousands of products _ from coal are now in daily use.AmadeBmakeCmakingDto make 7、The guidelines aim to hold back the growing practice of young children _ in a way that pushes them beyond what children at their age should learn.AeducatedBto educateCbeing educatedDeducating 8、_ with so many challenge,we failed to complete the mission on time.ATo faceBFaceCFacingDFaced 9、I_to meet Mr.Thompson this morning,but I found nobody_in the room when I came.Ahave hoped;leftBhad hoped;left Choped;leavingDhad hoped;leaving 10、And there,almost _ in the big chair,sat her little brother,who never had to be told to keep quiet.Ahaving lostBlosingCto be lostDlost 3 人教版 2022 年高中英语过去分词_009 参考答案 1、答案:C 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:这个故事的背景是纽约一个寒冷的夜晚,由世界著名的美国作家欧亨利写的。本句已有谓语 was written 且无连词,因此 set 使用其非谓语形式,be set in“以为背景”。此处省略 be,用过去分词作后置定语,故选 C 项。2、答案:C 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:弗兰克回到家,下定决心要比以前更加努力地学习。make up ones mind to do sth.下定决心做某事,可知,his mind 和 make up 之间为被动关系。分析句子可知,逗号后面是一个状语,如果用独立主格结构来表达,则为:his mind made up。这里考查 with 的复合结构:with+宾语+宾语补足语,所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选 C。3、答案:D 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:从图书馆借的每本书都要按时归还。句中用分词作定语,every book 和 borrow 之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词,故选 D。4、答案:A 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:布莱恩沉浸在故事情节中,努力把注意力集中在书中,忽略了外面的世界。be absorbed in 专心于,在句中作状语,所以用过去分词作状语;逻辑主语 Bryan 与 ignore 之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词作状语。故选 A。5、答案:A 4 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:在我等着上大学期间,我在一份地方报纸上看到一则广告,要在离我住处大约 10 英里的伦敦某郊区一所学校招聘一名教师。分析句子成分可知,该句使用了“see+宾语+宾补”结构,该句中,“a teaching post(一个教学岗位)”作宾语,因其带有较长定语“at a school in a suburb of London about ten miles from where I lived”故后置,其与选项中所给词“advertise(登广告)”之间为被动关系,所以应用过去分词形式作宾补,故选 A。6、答案:A 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:成千上万的煤制品现在在日常生活中使用。products 与“make”之间是逻辑上的被动关系,故用过去分词,此处作定语。故选 A。7、答案:C 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:这些指导方针旨在抑制目前不断发展的迫使受教育儿童超前学习他们应学内容的教育方式。分析句子结构可知,句子的谓语为 aim to,所以 educate 在句中应使用非谓语形式。由句意可知“接受教育”与逻辑主语“children”之间为被动关系,所以应使用被动语态结构,结合“目前”可知是“正在接受教育的方式”,所以用非谓语动词中表示正在进行的被动语态结构 being done。故填 being educated。8、答案:D 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:面对这么多的挑战,我们不能按时完成这项任务。Sb.be faced with sth.是固定搭配,表示“某人面对某事”,所以空处应用 face 的过去分词形式 faced,做状语,故选 D。9、答案:B 解析:5 考查动词时态和非谓语动词。句意:我本希望今天早上能见到汤普森先生,但我来时发现房间里没人。第一空hope 这个动作发生在 found 之前,表示“过去的过去”,使用过去完成时,排除 A 项和 C 项;第二空“find+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定用法,nobody 和 leave 为逻辑动宾关系,需用过去分词形式。故选 B。10、答案:D 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:她的弟弟坐在那里,几乎要陷进大椅子里,他从来没有被告知要保持安静。分析句子结构可知,空处作句子的状语,逻辑主语为 brother,与 lose 构成逻辑上的被动关系,此处用过去分词作状语。故选 D 项。
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